"absinthe" meaning in English

See absinthe in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈæb.sɪnθ/, /ˈæb.sænθ/, /ˈæb.sæ̃θ/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-absinthe.wav Forms: absinthes [plural]
Etymology: * (wormwood; figuratively bitterness, sorrow): From Middle English absinthe. * (liquor): From Modern French absinthe. Both from Middle French absinthe, from Latin absinthium, from Ancient Greek ἀψίνθιον (apsínthion, “wormwood”). Doublet of absinthium. Etymology templates: {{sense|wormwood; figuratively bitterness, sorrow}} (wormwood; figuratively bitterness, sorrow):, {{inh|en|enm|absinthe}} Middle English absinthe, {{sense|liquor}} (liquor):, {{bor|en|fr|absinthe}} French absinthe, {{der|en|frm|absinthe}} Middle French absinthe, {{der|en|la|absinthium}} Latin absinthium, {{der|en|grc|ἀψίνθιον||wormwood}} Ancient Greek ἀψίνθιον (apsínthion, “wormwood”), {{doublet|en|absinthium}} Doublet of absinthium Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} absinthe (countable and uncountable, plural absinthes)
  1. The herb absinthium Artemisia absinthium (grande wormwood); essence of wormwood. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Distilled beverages, Liqueurs Categories (lifeform): Artemisias Translations (herb Artemisia absinthium): axenxu [masculine] (Asturian), әрем (ərem) (Bashkir), пели́н (pelín) (Bulgarian), donzell [masculine] (Catalan), 苦艾 (kǔ'ài) (Chinese Mandarin), pelyněk [masculine] (Czech), alsem [masculine] (Dutch), absintalsem [masculine] (Dutch), absinto (Esperanto), koirohi (Estonian), koiruoho (Finnish), mali (Finnish), armoise [feminine] (French), absinthe [feminine] (French), absintio [masculine] (Galician), asento [masculine] (Galician), asente [masculine] (Galician), Wermut [masculine] (German), αψιθιά (apsithiá) [feminine] (Greek), fehér üröm (Hungarian), absinto (Ido), absinthio (Interlingua), apsaint [feminine] (Irish), assenzio [masculine] (Italian), 苦蓬 (nigayomogi) (alt: にがよもぎ) (Japanese), 향쑥 (hyangssuk) (Korean), assenzju (Maltese), malurt [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), malurt [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), افسنتین (afsentin) (Persian), piołun [inanimate, masculine] (Polish), absinto [masculine] (Portuguese), pelin [masculine] (Romanian), полы́нь (polýnʹ) [feminine] (Russian), pelin [masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), palina pravá [feminine] (Slovak), ajenjo [masculine] (Spanish), malört [common-gender] (Swedish), полин гіркий (polyn hirkyj) [masculine] (Ukrainian), połon [masculine] (Upper Sorbian)
    Sense id: en-absinthe-en-noun-Qh3KXTF7 Disambiguation of Distilled beverages: 22 19 29 1 3 26 Disambiguation of Liqueurs: 22 20 28 1 3 27 Disambiguation of Artemisias: 39 4 28 1 3 25 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 24 2 19 1 2 29 23 1 Disambiguation of 'herb Artemisia absinthium': 66 2 19 0 1 11
  2. (figurative) Bitterness; sorrow. Tags: countable, figuratively, uncountable Categories (topical): Distilled beverages, Liqueurs
    Sense id: en-absinthe-en-noun-m7KTFwpD Disambiguation of Distilled beverages: 22 19 29 1 3 26 Disambiguation of Liqueurs: 22 20 28 1 3 27
  3. A distilled, highly alcoholic, anise-flavored liquor originally made from grande wormwood, anise, and other herbs. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Distilled beverages, Liqueurs Synonyms: green fairy [colloquial] Translations (liquor): աբսենտ (absent) (Armenian), абсэ́нт (absént) [masculine] (Belarusian), абсе́нт (absént) [masculine] (Bulgarian), absenta [feminine] (Catalan), 苦艾酒 (kǔ'àijiǔ) (Chinese Mandarin), absinth [masculine] (Czech), absint [masculine] (Czech), absint (Danish), absint (Dutch), шурьмаведь (šuŕmaveď) (Erzya), absintaĵo (Esperanto), absint (Estonian), absintti (Finnish), absinthe [masculine] (French), asente [masculine] (Galician), აბსენთი (absenti) (Georgian), Absinth [masculine] (German), Wermutbranntwein [masculine, uncommon] (German), αψέντι (apsénti) [neuter] (Greek), אָבְּסִינְתְ (absint) [masculine] (Hebrew), abszint (Hungarian), malurtarbrennivín [neuter] (Icelandic), absintoliquoro (Ido), absinthe (Interlingua), apsaint [feminine] (Irish), assenzio [masculine] (Italian), アブサン (abusan) (Japanese), 압생트 (apsaengteu) (Korean), absints (Latvian), absentas (Lithuanian), апсинт (apsint) [masculine] (Macedonian), absînthe [feminine] (Norman), absint [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), absint [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), absinti (Occitan), aissent (Occitan), aussent (Occitan), absynt [inanimate, masculine] (Polish), piołunówka [feminine] (Polish), zielona wróżka [feminine] (Polish), absinto [masculine] (Portuguese), absint (Romanian), абсе́нт (absɛ́nt) [masculine] (Russian), а̀псинт [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), àpsint [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), ajenjo [masculine] (Spanish), absintio [masculine] (Spanish), absint [common-gender] (Swedish), absint (Turkish), абсе́нт (absént) [masculine] (Ukrainian), absinth (Welsh), אַבסינט (absint) [masculine] (Yiddish)
    Sense id: en-absinthe-en-noun-en:liquor Disambiguation of Distilled beverages: 22 19 29 1 3 26 Disambiguation of Liqueurs: 22 20 28 1 3 27 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Terms with Mandarin translations Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 24 2 19 1 2 29 23 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 8 7 10 8 35 31 Disambiguation of 'liquor': 0 0 100 0 0 0
  4. A moderate yellow green. Tags: countable, uncountable Synonyms: absinthe green
    Sense id: en-absinthe-en-noun-Y~97CTxn
  5. A moderate yellow green. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Greens Synonyms: absinthe green
    Sense id: en-absinthe-en-noun-UOF2iJfd Disambiguation of Greens: 3 8 4 17 64 5 Categories (other): Terms with Mandarin translations Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 8 7 10 8 35 31
  6. (US) Sagebrush. Tags: US, countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Distilled beverages, Liqueurs
    Sense id: en-absinthe-en-noun-w0HH9jb6 Disambiguation of Distilled beverages: 22 19 29 1 3 26 Disambiguation of Liqueurs: 22 20 28 1 3 27 Categories (other): American English, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Asturian translations, Terms with Bashkir translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Erzya translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Interlingua translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Maltese translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Norman translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Occitan translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Upper Sorbian translations, Terms with Welsh translations, Terms with Yiddish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 24 2 32 0 1 41 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 14 4 20 1 3 57 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 24 2 19 1 2 29 23 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 2 25 1 2 34 17 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 19 9 20 1 3 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Asturian translations: 21 7 19 1 4 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Bashkir translations: 19 7 18 1 4 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 19 8 20 1 4 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 17 7 18 1 4 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 19 7 18 1 4 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 19 6 20 1 4 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 16 4 17 1 2 60 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 15 7 23 2 5 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Erzya translations: 16 4 18 1 4 56 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 16 3 18 1 3 58 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 17 7 21 1 4 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 17 7 18 1 4 54 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 15 6 23 1 4 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 18 7 19 1 4 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 17 9 20 3 10 43 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 16 5 22 2 5 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 15 6 24 2 5 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 16 11 21 1 4 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 18 7 22 1 4 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 19 7 18 1 4 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 19 3 23 1 3 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Interlingua translations: 17 3 19 1 3 56 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 17 6 16 1 3 56 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 16 4 23 1 4 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 16 4 23 1 4 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 19 7 18 1 4 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 17 7 21 1 4 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 17 7 21 1 4 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 17 7 21 1 4 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Maltese translations: 20 7 19 1 4 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 8 7 10 8 35 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Norman translations: 20 7 22 1 4 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 21 2 23 0 1 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 18 7 19 1 4 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Occitan translations: 16 4 19 1 4 56 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 17 7 21 1 4 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 16 10 17 3 10 44 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 18 6 19 1 3 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 18 7 19 1 4 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 16 4 23 1 4 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 18 6 20 1 4 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 17 7 21 1 4 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 17 4 25 1 3 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 19 6 18 1 3 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 19 6 18 1 3 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 19 7 18 1 4 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Upper Sorbian translations: 16 4 18 1 4 56 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 15 6 23 1 4 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Yiddish translations: 17 3 18 1 3 58
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: absinth

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "absinthate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "absinthean"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "absinthe green"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "absinthe oil"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "absinthe spoon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "absinthe yellow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "absinthial"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "absinthian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "absinthiana"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "absinthiate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "absinthiated"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "absinthic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "absinthiin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "absinthin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "absinthine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "absinthism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "absinthismic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "absinthites"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "absinthium"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "absinthol"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wormwood; figuratively bitterness, sorrow"
      },
      "expansion": "(wormwood; figuratively bitterness, sorrow):",
      "name": "sense"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "absinthe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English absinthe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liquor"
      },
      "expansion": "(liquor):",
      "name": "sense"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "absinthe"
      },
      "expansion": "French absinthe",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "absinthe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French absinthe",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "absinthium"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin absinthium",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀψίνθιον",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wormwood"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀψίνθιον (apsínthion, “wormwood”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "absinthium"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of absinthium",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* (wormwood; figuratively bitterness, sorrow): From Middle English absinthe.\n* (liquor): From Modern French absinthe.\nBoth from Middle French absinthe, from Latin absinthium, from Ancient Greek ἀψίνθιον (apsínthion, “wormwood”). Doublet of absinthium.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "absinthes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "absinthe (countable and uncountable, plural absinthes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 2 19 1 2 29 23 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 4 28 1 3 25",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Artemisias",
          "orig": "en:Artemisias",
          "parents": [
            "Anthemideae tribe plants",
            "Herbs",
            "Composites",
            "Plants",
            "Spices and herbs",
            "Asterales order plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Foods",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 19 29 1 3 26",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Distilled beverages",
          "orig": "en:Distilled beverages",
          "parents": [
            "Alcoholic beverages",
            "Beverages",
            "Recreational drugs",
            "Drinking",
            "Food and drink",
            "Liquids",
            "Drugs",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Matter",
            "Pharmacology",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Biochemistry",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 20 28 1 3 27",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Liqueurs",
          "orig": "en:Liqueurs",
          "parents": [
            "Alcoholic beverages",
            "Beverages",
            "Recreational drugs",
            "Drinking",
            "Food and drink",
            "Liquids",
            "Drugs",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Matter",
            "Pharmacology",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Biochemistry",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The herb absinthium Artemisia absinthium (grande wormwood); essence of wormwood."
      ],
      "id": "en-absinthe-en-noun-Qh3KXTF7",
      "links": [
        [
          "herb",
          "herb"
        ],
        [
          "Artemisia absinthium",
          "Artemisia absinthium#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "grande wormwood",
          "grande wormwood"
        ],
        [
          "The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles",
          "w:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary"
        ],
        [
          "Oxford University Press",
          "w:Oxford University Press"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "66 2 19 0 1 11",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "herb Artemisia absinthium",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "axenxu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 2 19 0 1 11",
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "roman": "ərem",
          "sense": "herb Artemisia absinthium",
          "word": "әрем"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 2 19 0 1 11",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "pelín",
          "sense": "herb Artemisia absinthium",
          "word": "пели́н"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 2 19 0 1 11",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "herb Artemisia absinthium",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "donzell"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 2 19 0 1 11",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "kǔ'ài",
          "sense": "herb Artemisia absinthium",
          "word": "苦艾"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 2 19 0 1 11",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "herb Artemisia absinthium",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pelyněk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 2 19 0 1 11",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "herb Artemisia absinthium",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "alsem"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 2 19 0 1 11",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "herb Artemisia absinthium",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "absintalsem"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 2 19 0 1 11",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "herb Artemisia absinthium",
          "word": "absinto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 2 19 0 1 11",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "herb Artemisia absinthium",
          "word": "koirohi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 2 19 0 1 11",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "herb Artemisia absinthium",
          "word": "koiruoho"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 2 19 0 1 11",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "herb Artemisia absinthium",
          "word": "mali"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 2 19 0 1 11",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "herb Artemisia absinthium",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "armoise"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 2 19 0 1 11",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "herb Artemisia absinthium",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "absinthe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 2 19 0 1 11",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "herb Artemisia absinthium",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "absintio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 2 19 0 1 11",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "herb Artemisia absinthium",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "asento"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 2 19 0 1 11",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "herb Artemisia absinthium",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "asente"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 2 19 0 1 11",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "herb Artemisia absinthium",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Wermut"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 2 19 0 1 11",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "apsithiá",
          "sense": "herb Artemisia absinthium",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "αψιθιά"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 2 19 0 1 11",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "herb Artemisia absinthium",
          "word": "fehér üröm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 2 19 0 1 11",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "herb Artemisia absinthium",
          "word": "absinto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 2 19 0 1 11",
          "code": "ia",
          "lang": "Interlingua",
          "sense": "herb Artemisia absinthium",
          "word": "absinthio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 2 19 0 1 11",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "herb Artemisia absinthium",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "apsaint"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 2 19 0 1 11",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "herb Artemisia absinthium",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "assenzio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 2 19 0 1 11",
          "alt": "にがよもぎ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "nigayomogi",
          "sense": "herb Artemisia absinthium",
          "word": "苦蓬"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 2 19 0 1 11",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "hyangssuk",
          "sense": "herb Artemisia absinthium",
          "word": "향쑥"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 2 19 0 1 11",
          "code": "mt",
          "lang": "Maltese",
          "sense": "herb Artemisia absinthium",
          "word": "assenzju"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 2 19 0 1 11",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "herb Artemisia absinthium",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "malurt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 2 19 0 1 11",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "herb Artemisia absinthium",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "malurt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 2 19 0 1 11",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "afsentin",
          "sense": "herb Artemisia absinthium",
          "word": "افسنتین"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 2 19 0 1 11",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "herb Artemisia absinthium",
          "tags": [
            "inanimate",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "piołun"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 2 19 0 1 11",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "herb Artemisia absinthium",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "absinto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 2 19 0 1 11",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "herb Artemisia absinthium",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pelin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 2 19 0 1 11",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "polýnʹ",
          "sense": "herb Artemisia absinthium",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "полы́нь"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 2 19 0 1 11",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "herb Artemisia absinthium",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pelin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 2 19 0 1 11",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "herb Artemisia absinthium",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "palina pravá"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 2 19 0 1 11",
          "code": "hsb",
          "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
          "sense": "herb Artemisia absinthium",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "połon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 2 19 0 1 11",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "herb Artemisia absinthium",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ajenjo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 2 19 0 1 11",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "herb Artemisia absinthium",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "malört"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 2 19 0 1 11",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "polyn hirkyj",
          "sense": "herb Artemisia absinthium",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "полин гіркий"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 19 29 1 3 26",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Distilled beverages",
          "orig": "en:Distilled beverages",
          "parents": [
            "Alcoholic beverages",
            "Beverages",
            "Recreational drugs",
            "Drinking",
            "Food and drink",
            "Liquids",
            "Drugs",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Matter",
            "Pharmacology",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Biochemistry",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 20 28 1 3 27",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Liqueurs",
          "orig": "en:Liqueurs",
          "parents": [
            "Alcoholic beverages",
            "Beverages",
            "Recreational drugs",
            "Drinking",
            "Food and drink",
            "Liquids",
            "Drugs",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Matter",
            "Pharmacology",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Biochemistry",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Bitterness; sorrow."
      ],
      "id": "en-absinthe-en-noun-m7KTFwpD",
      "links": [
        [
          "Bitterness",
          "bitterness"
        ],
        [
          "sorrow",
          "sorrow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) Bitterness; sorrow."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "figuratively",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 2 19 1 2 29 23 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 7 10 8 35 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 19 29 1 3 26",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Distilled beverages",
          "orig": "en:Distilled beverages",
          "parents": [
            "Alcoholic beverages",
            "Beverages",
            "Recreational drugs",
            "Drinking",
            "Food and drink",
            "Liquids",
            "Drugs",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Matter",
            "Pharmacology",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Biochemistry",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 20 28 1 3 27",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Liqueurs",
          "orig": "en:Liqueurs",
          "parents": [
            "Alcoholic beverages",
            "Beverages",
            "Recreational drugs",
            "Drinking",
            "Food and drink",
            "Liquids",
            "Drugs",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Matter",
            "Pharmacology",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Biochemistry",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2010, Paul Owens, Paul Nathan, The Little Green Book of Absinthe, Penguin, →ISBN:",
          "text": "Absinthe ads like to trade on artists like Van Gogh and Toulouse-Lautrec, as if the history of the green fairy began in the Pigalle neighborhood of 1870s Paris, but wormwood-infused drinks have been around for thousands of years.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A distilled, highly alcoholic, anise-flavored liquor originally made from grande wormwood, anise, and other herbs."
      ],
      "id": "en-absinthe-en-noun-en:liquor",
      "links": [
        [
          "distill",
          "distill"
        ],
        [
          "alcoholic",
          "alcoholic"
        ],
        [
          "anise",
          "anise"
        ],
        [
          "liquor",
          "liquor"
        ],
        [
          "grande wormwood",
          "grande wormwood"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:liquor"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "colloquial"
          ],
          "word": "green fairy"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "absent",
          "sense": "liquor",
          "word": "աբսենտ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "absént",
          "sense": "liquor",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "абсэ́нт"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "absént",
          "sense": "liquor",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "абсе́нт"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "liquor",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "absenta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "kǔ'àijiǔ",
          "sense": "liquor",
          "word": "苦艾酒"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "liquor",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "absinth"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "liquor",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "absint"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "liquor",
          "word": "absint"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "liquor",
          "word": "absint"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "myv",
          "lang": "Erzya",
          "roman": "šuŕmaveď",
          "sense": "liquor",
          "word": "шурьмаведь"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "liquor",
          "word": "absintaĵo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "liquor",
          "word": "absint"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "liquor",
          "word": "absintti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "liquor",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "absinthe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "liquor",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "asente"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "absenti",
          "sense": "liquor",
          "word": "აბსენთი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "liquor",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Absinth"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "liquor",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "uncommon"
          ],
          "word": "Wermutbranntwein"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "apsénti",
          "sense": "liquor",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "αψέντι"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "absint",
          "sense": "liquor",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "אָבְּסִינְתְ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "liquor",
          "word": "abszint"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "liquor",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "malurtarbrennivín"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "liquor",
          "word": "absintoliquoro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "ia",
          "lang": "Interlingua",
          "sense": "liquor",
          "word": "absinthe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "liquor",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "apsaint"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "liquor",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "assenzio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "abusan",
          "sense": "liquor",
          "word": "アブサン"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "apsaengteu",
          "sense": "liquor",
          "word": "압생트"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "liquor",
          "word": "absints"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "liquor",
          "word": "absentas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "apsint",
          "sense": "liquor",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "апсинт"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "liquor",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "absînthe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "liquor",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "absint"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "liquor",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "absint"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "liquor",
          "word": "absinti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "liquor",
          "word": "aissent"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "liquor",
          "word": "aussent"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "liquor",
          "tags": [
            "inanimate",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "absynt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "liquor",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "piołunówka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "liquor",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "zielona wróżka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "liquor",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "absinto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "liquor",
          "word": "absint"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "absɛ́nt",
          "sense": "liquor",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "абсе́нт"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "liquor",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "а̀псинт"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "liquor",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "àpsint"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "liquor",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ajenjo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "liquor",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "absintio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "liquor",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "absint"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "liquor",
          "word": "absint"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "absént",
          "sense": "liquor",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "абсе́нт"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "liquor",
          "word": "absinth"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "absint",
          "sense": "liquor",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "אַבסינט"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A moderate yellow green."
      ],
      "id": "en-absinthe-en-noun-Y~97CTxn",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "absinthe green"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 7 10 8 35 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 8 4 17 64 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Greens",
          "orig": "en:Greens",
          "parents": [
            "Colors",
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A moderate yellow green.\nabsinthe green:",
        "absinthe green"
      ],
      "id": "en-absinthe-en-noun-UOF2iJfd",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "A moderate yellow green."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "absinthe green"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 2 32 0 1 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
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          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 4 20 1 3 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 2 19 1 2 29 23 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 2 25 1 2 34 17 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 9 20 1 3 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 7 19 1 4 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Asturian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 7 18 1 4 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bashkir translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
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        {
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        {
          "_dis": "22 19 29 1 3 26",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Distilled beverages",
          "orig": "en:Distilled beverages",
          "parents": [
            "Alcoholic beverages",
            "Beverages",
            "Recreational drugs",
            "Drinking",
            "Food and drink",
            "Liquids",
            "Drugs",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Matter",
            "Pharmacology",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Biochemistry",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 20 28 1 3 27",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Liqueurs",
          "orig": "en:Liqueurs",
          "parents": [
            "Alcoholic beverages",
            "Beverages",
            "Recreational drugs",
            "Drinking",
            "Food and drink",
            "Liquids",
            "Drugs",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Matter",
            "Pharmacology",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Biochemistry",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sagebrush."
      ],
      "id": "en-absinthe-en-noun-w0HH9jb6",
      "links": [
        [
          "Sagebrush",
          "sagebrush"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US) Sagebrush."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæb.sɪnθ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæb.sænθ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæb.sæ̃θ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-absinthe.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-absinthe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-absinthe.wav.mp3",
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    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "absinth"
    }
  ],
  "word": "absinthe"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Asturian translations",
    "Terms with Bashkir translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Erzya translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Interlingua translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Maltese translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Norman translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "Terms with Yiddish translations",
    "en:Artemisias",
    "en:Distilled beverages",
    "en:Greens",
    "en:Liqueurs",
    "fr:Distilled beverages",
    "fr:Liqueurs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "absinthate"
    },
    {
      "word": "absinthean"
    },
    {
      "word": "absinthe green"
    },
    {
      "word": "absinthe oil"
    },
    {
      "word": "absinthe spoon"
    },
    {
      "word": "absinthe yellow"
    },
    {
      "word": "absinthial"
    },
    {
      "word": "absinthian"
    },
    {
      "word": "absinthiana"
    },
    {
      "word": "absinthiate"
    },
    {
      "word": "absinthiated"
    },
    {
      "word": "absinthic"
    },
    {
      "word": "absinthiin"
    },
    {
      "word": "absinthin"
    },
    {
      "word": "absinthine"
    },
    {
      "word": "absinthism"
    },
    {
      "word": "absinthismic"
    },
    {
      "word": "absinthites"
    },
    {
      "word": "absinthium"
    },
    {
      "word": "absinthol"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wormwood; figuratively bitterness, sorrow"
      },
      "expansion": "(wormwood; figuratively bitterness, sorrow):",
      "name": "sense"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "absinthe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English absinthe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liquor"
      },
      "expansion": "(liquor):",
      "name": "sense"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "absinthe"
      },
      "expansion": "French absinthe",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "absinthe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French absinthe",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "absinthium"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin absinthium",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀψίνθιον",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wormwood"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀψίνθιον (apsínthion, “wormwood”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "absinthium"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of absinthium",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* (wormwood; figuratively bitterness, sorrow): From Middle English absinthe.\n* (liquor): From Modern French absinthe.\nBoth from Middle French absinthe, from Latin absinthium, from Ancient Greek ἀψίνθιον (apsínthion, “wormwood”). Doublet of absinthium.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "absinthes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "absinthe (countable and uncountable, plural absinthes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The herb absinthium Artemisia absinthium (grande wormwood); essence of wormwood."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "herb",
          "herb"
        ],
        [
          "Artemisia absinthium",
          "Artemisia absinthium#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "grande wormwood",
          "grande wormwood"
        ],
        [
          "The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles",
          "w:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary"
        ],
        [
          "Oxford University Press",
          "w:Oxford University Press"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Bitterness; sorrow."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Bitterness",
          "bitterness"
        ],
        [
          "sorrow",
          "sorrow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) Bitterness; sorrow."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "figuratively",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2010, Paul Owens, Paul Nathan, The Little Green Book of Absinthe, Penguin, →ISBN:",
          "text": "Absinthe ads like to trade on artists like Van Gogh and Toulouse-Lautrec, as if the history of the green fairy began in the Pigalle neighborhood of 1870s Paris, but wormwood-infused drinks have been around for thousands of years.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A distilled, highly alcoholic, anise-flavored liquor originally made from grande wormwood, anise, and other herbs."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "distill",
          "distill"
        ],
        [
          "alcoholic",
          "alcoholic"
        ],
        [
          "anise",
          "anise"
        ],
        [
          "liquor",
          "liquor"
        ],
        [
          "grande wormwood",
          "grande wormwood"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:liquor"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "colloquial"
          ],
          "word": "green fairy"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A moderate yellow green."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "absinthe green"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A moderate yellow green.\nabsinthe green:",
        "absinthe green"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "A moderate yellow green."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "absinthe green"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sagebrush."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Sagebrush",
          "sagebrush"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US) Sagebrush."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæb.sɪnθ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæb.sænθ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæb.sæ̃θ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-absinthe.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-absinthe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-absinthe.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-absinthe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-absinthe.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "absinth"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "herb Artemisia absinthium",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "axenxu"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "ərem",
      "sense": "herb Artemisia absinthium",
      "word": "әрем"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "pelín",
      "sense": "herb Artemisia absinthium",
      "word": "пели́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "herb Artemisia absinthium",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "donzell"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "kǔ'ài",
      "sense": "herb Artemisia absinthium",
      "word": "苦艾"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "herb Artemisia absinthium",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pelyněk"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "herb Artemisia absinthium",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "alsem"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "herb Artemisia absinthium",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "absintalsem"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "herb Artemisia absinthium",
      "word": "absinto"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "herb Artemisia absinthium",
      "word": "koirohi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "herb Artemisia absinthium",
      "word": "koiruoho"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "herb Artemisia absinthium",
      "word": "mali"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "herb Artemisia absinthium",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "armoise"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "herb Artemisia absinthium",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "absinthe"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "herb Artemisia absinthium",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "absintio"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "herb Artemisia absinthium",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "asento"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "herb Artemisia absinthium",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "asente"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "herb Artemisia absinthium",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Wermut"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "apsithiá",
      "sense": "herb Artemisia absinthium",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "αψιθιά"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "herb Artemisia absinthium",
      "word": "fehér üröm"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "herb Artemisia absinthium",
      "word": "absinto"
    },
    {
      "code": "ia",
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "sense": "herb Artemisia absinthium",
      "word": "absinthio"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "herb Artemisia absinthium",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "apsaint"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "herb Artemisia absinthium",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "assenzio"
    },
    {
      "alt": "にがよもぎ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "nigayomogi",
      "sense": "herb Artemisia absinthium",
      "word": "苦蓬"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "hyangssuk",
      "sense": "herb Artemisia absinthium",
      "word": "향쑥"
    },
    {
      "code": "mt",
      "lang": "Maltese",
      "sense": "herb Artemisia absinthium",
      "word": "assenzju"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "herb Artemisia absinthium",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "malurt"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "herb Artemisia absinthium",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "malurt"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "afsentin",
      "sense": "herb Artemisia absinthium",
      "word": "افسنتین"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "herb Artemisia absinthium",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "piołun"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "herb Artemisia absinthium",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "absinto"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "herb Artemisia absinthium",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pelin"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "polýnʹ",
      "sense": "herb Artemisia absinthium",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "полы́нь"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "herb Artemisia absinthium",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pelin"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "herb Artemisia absinthium",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "palina pravá"
    },
    {
      "code": "hsb",
      "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
      "sense": "herb Artemisia absinthium",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "połon"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "herb Artemisia absinthium",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ajenjo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "herb Artemisia absinthium",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "malört"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "polyn hirkyj",
      "sense": "herb Artemisia absinthium",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "полин гіркий"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "absent",
      "sense": "liquor",
      "word": "աբսենտ"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "absént",
      "sense": "liquor",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "абсэ́нт"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "absént",
      "sense": "liquor",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "абсе́нт"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "liquor",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "absenta"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "kǔ'àijiǔ",
      "sense": "liquor",
      "word": "苦艾酒"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "liquor",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "absinth"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "liquor",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "absint"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "liquor",
      "word": "absint"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "liquor",
      "word": "absint"
    },
    {
      "code": "myv",
      "lang": "Erzya",
      "roman": "šuŕmaveď",
      "sense": "liquor",
      "word": "шурьмаведь"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "liquor",
      "word": "absintaĵo"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "liquor",
      "word": "absint"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "liquor",
      "word": "absintti"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "liquor",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "absinthe"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "liquor",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "asente"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "absenti",
      "sense": "liquor",
      "word": "აბსენთი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "liquor",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Absinth"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "liquor",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "uncommon"
      ],
      "word": "Wermutbranntwein"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "apsénti",
      "sense": "liquor",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "αψέντι"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "absint",
      "sense": "liquor",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "אָבְּסִינְתְ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "liquor",
      "word": "abszint"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "liquor",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "malurtarbrennivín"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "liquor",
      "word": "absintoliquoro"
    },
    {
      "code": "ia",
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "sense": "liquor",
      "word": "absinthe"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "liquor",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "apsaint"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "liquor",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "assenzio"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "abusan",
      "sense": "liquor",
      "word": "アブサン"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "apsaengteu",
      "sense": "liquor",
      "word": "압생트"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "liquor",
      "word": "absints"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "liquor",
      "word": "absentas"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "apsint",
      "sense": "liquor",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "апсинт"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "liquor",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "absînthe"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "liquor",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "absint"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "liquor",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "absint"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "liquor",
      "word": "absinti"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "liquor",
      "word": "aissent"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "liquor",
      "word": "aussent"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "liquor",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "absynt"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "liquor",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "piołunówka"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "liquor",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "zielona wróżka"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "liquor",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "absinto"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "liquor",
      "word": "absint"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "absɛ́nt",
      "sense": "liquor",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "абсе́нт"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "liquor",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "а̀псинт"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "liquor",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "àpsint"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "liquor",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ajenjo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "liquor",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "absintio"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "liquor",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "absint"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "liquor",
      "word": "absint"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "absént",
      "sense": "liquor",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "абсе́нт"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "liquor",
      "word": "absinth"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "absint",
      "sense": "liquor",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "אַבסינט"
    }
  ],
  "word": "absinthe"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.