See ἀψίνθιον in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "apsinthíaton",
"word": "ἀψινθίατον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "apsínthinos",
"word": "ἀψίνθινος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "apsinthítēs",
"word": "ἀψινθίτης"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "αψίνθιον"
},
"expansion": "Greek: αψίνθιον (apsínthion)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Katharevousa"
},
"expansion": "(Katharevousa)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Greek: αψίνθιον (apsínthion) (Katharevousa), αψινθιά (apsinthiá), αψιθιά (apsithiá)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "أَفْسِنْتِين",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: أَفْسِنْتِين (ʔafsintīn), إِفْسَنْتِين (ʔifsantīn)\n→ Persian: افسنتین\n→ Gujarati: અફસંતીન (aphasantīn)\n→ Hindi: अफ़संतीन (afsantīn)\n→ Punjabi: ਅਫਸੰਤੀਨ (aphasantīn)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: أَفْسِنْتِين (ʔafsintīn), إِفْسَنْتِين (ʔifsantīn)\n→ Persian: افسنتین\n→ Gujarati: અફસંતીન (aphasantīn)\n→ Hindi: अफ़संतीन (afsantīn)\n→ Punjabi: ਅਫਸੰਤੀਨ (aphasantīn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aramaic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aramaic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Galilean: אפסינתינון (ap̄sinṭīnōn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Babylonian: אפסנתין (ap̄sinṭīn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Syriac: ܐܦܣܢܬܝܢ (ap̄sinṭīn), ܐܦܣܢܬܝܘܢ (ap̄sinṭiōn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "absinthium",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: absinthium",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: absinthium (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"2": "აფსინდი",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Georgian: აფსინდი (apsindi), აფსინთი (apsinti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Georgian: აფსინდი (apsindi), აფსინთი (apsinti)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "օշինդր",
"3": "աւշինդր",
"4": "wormwood"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian աւշինդր (awšindr, “wormwood”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The cluster -ινθ- (-inth-) suggests a Pre-Greek source, as in τέρμινθος (términthos, “terebinth”), ἐρέβινθος (erébinthos, “chickpea”), μίνθη (mínthē, “mint”), ὑάκινθος (huákinthos, “hyacinth”), πλίνθος (plínthos, “brick”), μήρινθος (mḗrinthos, “cord, line”), κήρινθος (kḗrinthos, “bee bread”), λαβύρινθος (labúrinthos, “labyrinth”). Also, the variant ἀσπίνθιον (aspínthion) with /sp/ instead of /ps/ may point to borrowing from Pre-Greek.\nRelated to the source of Old Armenian աւշինդր (awšindr, “wormwood”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "apsínthion",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀψινθίου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ἀψίνθιον",
"roman": "tò apsínthion",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἀψινθίω",
"roman": "tṑ apsinthíō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ἀψίνθιᾰ",
"roman": "tà apsínthia",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ἀψινθίου",
"roman": "toû apsinthíou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἀψινθίοιν",
"roman": "toîn apsinthíoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ἀψινθίων",
"roman": "tôn apsinthíōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ἀψινθίῳ",
"roman": "tôi apsinthíōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἀψινθίοιν",
"roman": "toîn apsinthíoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ἀψινθίοις",
"roman": "toîs apsinthíois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ἀψίνθιον",
"roman": "tò apsínthion",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἀψινθίω",
"roman": "tṑ apsinthíō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ἀψίνθιᾰ",
"roman": "tà apsínthia",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀψίνθιον",
"roman": "apsínthion",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀψινθίω",
"roman": "apsinthíō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀψίνθιᾰ",
"roman": "apsínthia",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἀψινθίου",
"2": "n",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "ἀψίνθιον • (apsínthion) n (genitive ἀψινθίου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἀψίνθιον",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Artemisias",
"orig": "grc:Artemisias",
"parents": [
"Anthemideae tribe plants",
"Herbs",
"Composites",
"Plants",
"Spices and herbs",
"Asterales order plants",
"Lifeforms",
"Foods",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In this region the ground was all a plain, flat like the sea, and full of wormwood.",
"ref": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 1.5.1",
"roman": "En toútōi dè tôi tópōi ên mèn hē gê pedíon hápan homalès hṓsper thálatta, apsinthíou dè plêres;",
"text": "Ἐν τούτῳ δὲ τῷ τόπῳ ἦν μὲν ἡ γῆ πεδίον ἅπαν ὁμαλὲς ὥσπερ θάλαττα, ἀψινθίου δὲ πλῆρες·"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wormwood (Artemisia absinthium)"
],
"id": "en-ἀψίνθιον-grc-noun-tC-87wqP",
"links": [
[
"wormwood",
"wormwood"
],
[
"Artemisia absinthium",
"Artemisia absinthium#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Liqueurs",
"orig": "grc:Liqueurs",
"parents": [
"Alcoholic beverages",
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Health",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vermouth, wine spiced by wormwood"
],
"id": "en-ἀψίνθιον-grc-noun-dtw7~YeJ",
"links": [
[
"vermouth",
"vermouth"
],
[
"wine",
"wine"
],
[
"spice",
"spice"
],
[
"wormwood",
"wormwood"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ap.sín.tʰi.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/apˈsin.θi.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/apˈsin.θi.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ap.sín.tʰi.on/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/apˈsin.tʰi.on/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/apˈsin.θi.on/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/apˈsin.θi.on/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/apˈsin.θi.on/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "artemisíā",
"word": "ἀρτεμισίᾱ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ápsinthos",
"word": "ἄψινθος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "apsinthía",
"word": "ἀψινθία"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "apsinthḗ",
"word": "ἀψινθή"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "apsínthin",
"word": "ἀψίνθιν"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "aspínthion",
"word": "ἀσπίνθιον"
}
],
"word": "ἀψίνθιον"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Artemisias",
"grc:Liqueurs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "apsinthíaton",
"word": "ἀψινθίατον"
},
{
"roman": "apsínthinos",
"word": "ἀψίνθινος"
},
{
"roman": "apsinthítēs",
"word": "ἀψινθίτης"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "αψίνθιον"
},
"expansion": "Greek: αψίνθιον (apsínthion)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Katharevousa"
},
"expansion": "(Katharevousa)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Greek: αψίνθιον (apsínthion) (Katharevousa), αψινθιά (apsinthiá), αψιθιά (apsithiá)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "أَفْسِنْتِين",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: أَفْسِنْتِين (ʔafsintīn), إِفْسَنْتِين (ʔifsantīn)\n→ Persian: افسنتین\n→ Gujarati: અફસંતીન (aphasantīn)\n→ Hindi: अफ़संतीन (afsantīn)\n→ Punjabi: ਅਫਸੰਤੀਨ (aphasantīn)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: أَفْسِنْتِين (ʔafsintīn), إِفْسَنْتِين (ʔifsantīn)\n→ Persian: افسنتین\n→ Gujarati: અફસંતીન (aphasantīn)\n→ Hindi: अफ़संतीन (afsantīn)\n→ Punjabi: ਅਫਸੰਤੀਨ (aphasantīn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aramaic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aramaic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Galilean: אפסינתינון (ap̄sinṭīnōn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Babylonian: אפסנתין (ap̄sinṭīn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Syriac: ܐܦܣܢܬܝܢ (ap̄sinṭīn), ܐܦܣܢܬܝܘܢ (ap̄sinṭiōn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "absinthium",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: absinthium",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: absinthium (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"2": "აფსინდი",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Georgian: აფსინდი (apsindi), აფსინთი (apsinti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Georgian: აფსინდი (apsindi), აფსინთი (apsinti)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "օշինդր",
"3": "աւշինդր",
"4": "wormwood"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian աւշինդր (awšindr, “wormwood”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The cluster -ινθ- (-inth-) suggests a Pre-Greek source, as in τέρμινθος (términthos, “terebinth”), ἐρέβινθος (erébinthos, “chickpea”), μίνθη (mínthē, “mint”), ὑάκινθος (huákinthos, “hyacinth”), πλίνθος (plínthos, “brick”), μήρινθος (mḗrinthos, “cord, line”), κήρινθος (kḗrinthos, “bee bread”), λαβύρινθος (labúrinthos, “labyrinth”). Also, the variant ἀσπίνθιον (aspínthion) with /sp/ instead of /ps/ may point to borrowing from Pre-Greek.\nRelated to the source of Old Armenian աւշինդր (awšindr, “wormwood”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "apsínthion",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀψινθίου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ἀψίνθιον",
"roman": "tò apsínthion",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἀψινθίω",
"roman": "tṑ apsinthíō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ἀψίνθιᾰ",
"roman": "tà apsínthia",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ἀψινθίου",
"roman": "toû apsinthíou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἀψινθίοιν",
"roman": "toîn apsinthíoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ἀψινθίων",
"roman": "tôn apsinthíōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ἀψινθίῳ",
"roman": "tôi apsinthíōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἀψινθίοιν",
"roman": "toîn apsinthíoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ἀψινθίοις",
"roman": "toîs apsinthíois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ἀψίνθιον",
"roman": "tò apsínthion",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἀψινθίω",
"roman": "tṑ apsinthíō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ἀψίνθιᾰ",
"roman": "tà apsínthia",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀψίνθιον",
"roman": "apsínthion",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀψινθίω",
"roman": "apsinthíō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀψίνθιᾰ",
"roman": "apsínthia",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἀψινθίου",
"2": "n",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "ἀψίνθιον • (apsínthion) n (genitive ἀψινθίου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἀψίνθιον",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In this region the ground was all a plain, flat like the sea, and full of wormwood.",
"ref": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 1.5.1",
"roman": "En toútōi dè tôi tópōi ên mèn hē gê pedíon hápan homalès hṓsper thálatta, apsinthíou dè plêres;",
"text": "Ἐν τούτῳ δὲ τῷ τόπῳ ἦν μὲν ἡ γῆ πεδίον ἅπαν ὁμαλὲς ὥσπερ θάλαττα, ἀψινθίου δὲ πλῆρες·"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wormwood (Artemisia absinthium)"
],
"links": [
[
"wormwood",
"wormwood"
],
[
"Artemisia absinthium",
"Artemisia absinthium#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"vermouth, wine spiced by wormwood"
],
"links": [
[
"vermouth",
"vermouth"
],
[
"wine",
"wine"
],
[
"spice",
"spice"
],
[
"wormwood",
"wormwood"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ap.sín.tʰi.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/apˈsin.θi.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/apˈsin.θi.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ap.sín.tʰi.on/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/apˈsin.tʰi.on/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/apˈsin.θi.on/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/apˈsin.θi.on/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/apˈsin.θi.on/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "artemisíā",
"word": "ἀρτεμισίᾱ"
},
{
"roman": "ápsinthos",
"word": "ἄψινθος"
},
{
"roman": "apsinthía",
"word": "ἀψινθία"
},
{
"roman": "apsinthḗ",
"word": "ἀψινθή"
},
{
"roman": "apsínthin",
"word": "ἀψίνθιν"
},
{
"roman": "aspínthion",
"word": "ἀσπίνθιον"
}
],
"word": "ἀψίνθιον"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ἀψίνθιον meaning in Ancient Greek (7.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.