"ἀψίνθιον" meaning in All languages combined

See ἀψίνθιον on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /ap.sín.tʰi.on/, /apˈsin.θi.on/, /apˈsin.θi.on/, /ap.sín.tʰi.on/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /apˈsin.tʰi.on/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /apˈsin.θi.on/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /apˈsin.θi.on/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /apˈsin.θi.on/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: The cluster -ινθ- (-inth-) suggests a Pre-Greek source, as in τέρμινθος (términthos, “terebinth”), ἐρέβινθος (erébinthos, “chickpea”), μίνθη (mínthē, “mint”), ὑάκινθος (huákinthos, “hyacinth”), πλίνθος (plínthos, “brick”), μήρινθος (mḗrinthos, “cord, line”), κήρινθος (kḗrinthos, “bee bread”), λαβύρινθος (labúrinthos, “labyrinth”). Also, the variant ἀσπίνθιον (aspínthion) with /sp/ instead of /ps/ may point to borrowing from Pre-Greek. Related to the source of Old Armenian աւշինդր (awšindr, “wormwood”). Etymology templates: {{l|grc||-ινθ-}} -ινθ- (-inth-), {{der|grc|qsb-grc}} Pre-Greek, {{m|grc|τέρμινθος|t=terebinth}} τέρμινθος (términthos, “terebinth”), {{m|grc|ἐρέβινθος|t=chickpea}} ἐρέβινθος (erébinthos, “chickpea”), {{m|grc|μίνθη|t=mint}} μίνθη (mínthē, “mint”), {{m|grc|ὑάκινθος|t=hyacinth}} ὑάκινθος (huákinthos, “hyacinth”), {{m|grc|πλίνθος|t=brick}} πλίνθος (plínthos, “brick”), {{m|grc|μήρινθος|t=cord, line}} μήρινθος (mḗrinthos, “cord, line”), {{m|grc|κήρινθος|t=bee bread}} κήρινθος (kḗrinthos, “bee bread”), {{m|grc|λαβύρινθος|t=labyrinth}} λαβύρινθος (labúrinthos, “labyrinth”), {{m|grc|ἀσπίνθιον}} ἀσπίνθιον (aspínthion), {{cog|xcl|օշինդր|աւշինդր|wormwood}} Old Armenian աւշինդր (awšindr, “wormwood”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἀψινθίου|n|second}} ἀψίνθιον • (apsínthion) n (genitive ἀψινθίου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἀψίνθιον|ου}} Forms: apsínthion [romanization], ἀψινθίου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τὸ ἀψίνθιον [nominative, singular], τὼ ἀψινθίω [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ ἀψίνθιᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ ἀψινθίου [genitive, singular], τοῖν ἀψινθίοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ἀψινθίων [genitive, plural], τῷ ἀψινθίῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν ἀψινθίοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς ἀψινθίοις [dative, plural], τὸ ἀψίνθιον [accusative, singular], τὼ ἀψινθίω [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ ἀψίνθιᾰ [accusative, plural], ἀψίνθιον [singular, vocative], ἀψινθίω [dual, vocative], ἀψίνθιᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. wormwood (Artemisia absinthium) Categories (lifeform): Composites
    Sense id: en-ἀψίνθιον-grc-noun-tC-87wqP Disambiguation of Composites: 80 20 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 76 24 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension: 56 44 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 77 23
  2. vermouth, wine spiced by wormwood Categories (topical): Liqueurs
    Sense id: en-ἀψίνθιον-grc-noun-dtw7~YeJ Disambiguation of Liqueurs: 29 71
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ἄψινθος (ápsinthos), ἀψινθία (apsinthía), ἀψινθή (apsinthḗ), ἀψίνθιν (apsínthin), ἀσπίνθιον (aspínthion) Derived forms: ἀψινθίατον (apsinthíaton), ἀψίνθινος (apsínthinos), ἀψινθίτης (apsinthítēs)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for ἀψίνθιον meaning in All languages combined (10.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "apsinthíaton",
      "word": "ἀψινθίατον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "apsínthinos",
      "word": "ἀψίνθινος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "apsinthítēs",
      "word": "ἀψινθίτης"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "αψίνθιον"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: αψίνθιον (apsínthion)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Katharevousa"
          },
          "expansion": "(Katharevousa)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "αψινθιά"
          },
          "expansion": "αψινθιά (apsinthiá)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "αψιθιά"
          },
          "expansion": "αψιθιά (apsithiá)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: αψίνθιον (apsínthion) (Katharevousa), αψινθιά (apsinthiá), αψιθιά (apsithiá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "أَفْسِنْتِين",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: أَفْسِنْتِين (ʔafsintīn), إِفْسَنْتِين (ʔifsantīn)\n→ Persian: افسنتین\n→ Gujarati: અફસંતીન (aphasantīn)\n→ Hindi: अफ़संतीन (afsantīn)\n→ Punjabi: ਅਫਸੰਤੀਨ (aphasantīn)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: أَفْسِنْتِين (ʔafsintīn), إِفْسَنْتِين (ʔifsantīn)\n→ Persian: افسنتین\n→ Gujarati: અફસંતીન (aphasantīn)\n→ Hindi: अफ़संतीन (afsantīn)\n→ Punjabi: ਅਫਸੰਤੀਨ (aphasantīn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arc",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aramaic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aramaic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arc",
            "2": "אפסינתינון",
            "tr": "ap̄sinṭīnōn"
          },
          "expansion": "אפסינתינון (ap̄sinṭīnōn)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galilean: אפסינתינון (ap̄sinṭīnōn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arc",
            "2": "אפסנתין",
            "tr": "ap̄sinṭīn"
          },
          "expansion": "אפסנתין (ap̄sinṭīn)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Babylonian: אפסנתין (ap̄sinṭīn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "syc",
            "2": "ܐܦܣܢܬܝܢ",
            "tr": "ap̄sinṭīn"
          },
          "expansion": "ܐܦܣܢܬܝܢ (ap̄sinṭīn)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "syc",
            "2": "ܐܦܣܢܬܝܘܢ",
            "tr": "ap̄sinṭiōn"
          },
          "expansion": "ܐܦܣܢܬܝܘܢ (ap̄sinṭiōn)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Syriac: ܐܦܣܢܬܝܢ (ap̄sinṭīn), ܐܦܣܢܬܝܘܢ (ap̄sinṭiōn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "absinthium",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: absinthium",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: absinthium (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oge",
            "2": "აფსინდი",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Georgian: აფსინდი (apsindi), აფსინთი (apsinti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Georgian: აფსინდი (apsindi), აფსინთი (apsinti)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-ινθ-"
      },
      "expansion": "-ινθ- (-inth-)",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τέρμινθος",
        "t": "terebinth"
      },
      "expansion": "τέρμινθος (términthos, “terebinth”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐρέβινθος",
        "t": "chickpea"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐρέβινθος (erébinthos, “chickpea”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μίνθη",
        "t": "mint"
      },
      "expansion": "μίνθη (mínthē, “mint”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὑάκινθος",
        "t": "hyacinth"
      },
      "expansion": "ὑάκινθος (huákinthos, “hyacinth”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πλίνθος",
        "t": "brick"
      },
      "expansion": "πλίνθος (plínthos, “brick”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μήρινθος",
        "t": "cord, line"
      },
      "expansion": "μήρινθος (mḗrinthos, “cord, line”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κήρινθος",
        "t": "bee bread"
      },
      "expansion": "κήρινθος (kḗrinthos, “bee bread”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "λαβύρινθος",
        "t": "labyrinth"
      },
      "expansion": "λαβύρινθος (labúrinthos, “labyrinth”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀσπίνθιον"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀσπίνθιον (aspínthion)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "օշինդր",
        "3": "աւշինդր",
        "4": "wormwood"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian աւշինդր (awšindr, “wormwood”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The cluster -ινθ- (-inth-) suggests a Pre-Greek source, as in τέρμινθος (términthos, “terebinth”), ἐρέβινθος (erébinthos, “chickpea”), μίνθη (mínthē, “mint”), ὑάκινθος (huákinthos, “hyacinth”), πλίνθος (plínthos, “brick”), μήρινθος (mḗrinthos, “cord, line”), κήρινθος (kḗrinthos, “bee bread”), λαβύρινθος (labúrinthos, “labyrinth”). Also, the variant ἀσπίνθιον (aspínthion) with /sp/ instead of /ps/ may point to borrowing from Pre-Greek.\nRelated to the source of Old Armenian աւշինդր (awšindr, “wormwood”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "apsínthion",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀψινθίου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἀψίνθιον",
      "roman": "tò apsínthion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀψινθίω",
      "roman": "tṑ apsinthíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἀψίνθιᾰ",
      "roman": "tà apsínthia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἀψινθίου",
      "roman": "toû apsinthíou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀψινθίοιν",
      "roman": "toîn apsinthíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἀψινθίων",
      "roman": "tôn apsinthíōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἀψινθίῳ",
      "roman": "tôi apsinthíōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀψινθίοιν",
      "roman": "toîn apsinthíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἀψινθίοις",
      "roman": "toîs apsinthíois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἀψίνθιον",
      "roman": "tò apsínthion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀψινθίω",
      "roman": "tṑ apsinthíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἀψίνθιᾰ",
      "roman": "tà apsínthia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀψίνθιον",
      "roman": "apsínthion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀψινθίω",
      "roman": "apsinthíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀψίνθιᾰ",
      "roman": "apsínthia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀψινθίου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀψίνθιον • (apsínthion) n (genitive ἀψινθίου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀψίνθιον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Composites",
          "orig": "grc:Composites",
          "parents": [
            "Asterales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "In this region the ground was all a plain, flat like the sea, and full of wormwood.",
          "ref": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 1.5.1",
          "roman": "En toútōi dè tôi tópōi ên mèn hē gê pedíon hápan homalès hṓsper thálatta, apsinthíou dè plêres;",
          "text": "Ἐν τούτῳ δὲ τῷ τόπῳ ἦν μὲν ἡ γῆ πεδίον ἅπαν ὁμαλὲς ὥσπερ θάλαττα, ἀψινθίου δὲ πλῆρες·"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wormwood (Artemisia absinthium)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀψίνθιον-grc-noun-tC-87wqP",
      "links": [
        [
          "wormwood",
          "wormwood"
        ],
        [
          "Artemisia absinthium",
          "Artemisia absinthium#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Liqueurs",
          "orig": "grc:Liqueurs",
          "parents": [
            "Alcoholic beverages",
            "Beverages",
            "Recreational drugs",
            "Drinking",
            "Food and drink",
            "Liquids",
            "Drugs",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Matter",
            "Pharmacology",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Biochemistry",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Biology"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vermouth, wine spiced by wormwood"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀψίνθιον-grc-noun-dtw7~YeJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "vermouth",
          "vermouth"
        ],
        [
          "wine",
          "wine"
        ],
        [
          "spice",
          "spice"
        ],
        [
          "wormwood",
          "wormwood"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ap.sín.tʰi.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/apˈsin.θi.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/apˈsin.θi.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ap.sín.tʰi.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/apˈsin.tʰi.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/apˈsin.θi.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/apˈsin.θi.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/apˈsin.θi.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ápsinthos",
      "word": "ἄψινθος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "apsinthía",
      "word": "ἀψινθία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "apsinthḗ",
      "word": "ἀψινθή"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "apsínthin",
      "word": "ἀψίνθιν"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "aspínthion",
      "word": "ἀσπίνθιον"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀψίνθιον"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "grc:Composites",
    "grc:Liqueurs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "apsinthíaton",
      "word": "ἀψινθίατον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "apsínthinos",
      "word": "ἀψίνθινος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "apsinthítēs",
      "word": "ἀψινθίτης"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "αψίνθιον"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: αψίνθιον (apsínthion)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Katharevousa"
          },
          "expansion": "(Katharevousa)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "αψινθιά"
          },
          "expansion": "αψινθιά (apsinthiá)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "αψιθιά"
          },
          "expansion": "αψιθιά (apsithiá)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: αψίνθιον (apsínthion) (Katharevousa), αψινθιά (apsinthiá), αψιθιά (apsithiá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "أَفْسِنْتِين",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: أَفْسِنْتِين (ʔafsintīn), إِفْسَنْتِين (ʔifsantīn)\n→ Persian: افسنتین\n→ Gujarati: અફસંતીન (aphasantīn)\n→ Hindi: अफ़संतीन (afsantīn)\n→ Punjabi: ਅਫਸੰਤੀਨ (aphasantīn)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: أَفْسِنْتِين (ʔafsintīn), إِفْسَنْتِين (ʔifsantīn)\n→ Persian: افسنتین\n→ Gujarati: અફસંતીન (aphasantīn)\n→ Hindi: अफ़संतीन (afsantīn)\n→ Punjabi: ਅਫਸੰਤੀਨ (aphasantīn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arc",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aramaic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aramaic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arc",
            "2": "אפסינתינון",
            "tr": "ap̄sinṭīnōn"
          },
          "expansion": "אפסינתינון (ap̄sinṭīnōn)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galilean: אפסינתינון (ap̄sinṭīnōn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arc",
            "2": "אפסנתין",
            "tr": "ap̄sinṭīn"
          },
          "expansion": "אפסנתין (ap̄sinṭīn)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Babylonian: אפסנתין (ap̄sinṭīn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "syc",
            "2": "ܐܦܣܢܬܝܢ",
            "tr": "ap̄sinṭīn"
          },
          "expansion": "ܐܦܣܢܬܝܢ (ap̄sinṭīn)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "syc",
            "2": "ܐܦܣܢܬܝܘܢ",
            "tr": "ap̄sinṭiōn"
          },
          "expansion": "ܐܦܣܢܬܝܘܢ (ap̄sinṭiōn)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Syriac: ܐܦܣܢܬܝܢ (ap̄sinṭīn), ܐܦܣܢܬܝܘܢ (ap̄sinṭiōn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "absinthium",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: absinthium",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: absinthium (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oge",
            "2": "აფსინდი",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Georgian: აფსინდი (apsindi), აფსინთი (apsinti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Georgian: აფსინდი (apsindi), აფსინთი (apsinti)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-ινθ-"
      },
      "expansion": "-ινθ- (-inth-)",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τέρμινθος",
        "t": "terebinth"
      },
      "expansion": "τέρμινθος (términthos, “terebinth”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐρέβινθος",
        "t": "chickpea"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐρέβινθος (erébinthos, “chickpea”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μίνθη",
        "t": "mint"
      },
      "expansion": "μίνθη (mínthē, “mint”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὑάκινθος",
        "t": "hyacinth"
      },
      "expansion": "ὑάκινθος (huákinthos, “hyacinth”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πλίνθος",
        "t": "brick"
      },
      "expansion": "πλίνθος (plínthos, “brick”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μήρινθος",
        "t": "cord, line"
      },
      "expansion": "μήρινθος (mḗrinthos, “cord, line”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κήρινθος",
        "t": "bee bread"
      },
      "expansion": "κήρινθος (kḗrinthos, “bee bread”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "λαβύρινθος",
        "t": "labyrinth"
      },
      "expansion": "λαβύρινθος (labúrinthos, “labyrinth”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀσπίνθιον"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀσπίνθιον (aspínthion)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "օշինդր",
        "3": "աւշինդր",
        "4": "wormwood"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian աւշինդր (awšindr, “wormwood”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The cluster -ινθ- (-inth-) suggests a Pre-Greek source, as in τέρμινθος (términthos, “terebinth”), ἐρέβινθος (erébinthos, “chickpea”), μίνθη (mínthē, “mint”), ὑάκινθος (huákinthos, “hyacinth”), πλίνθος (plínthos, “brick”), μήρινθος (mḗrinthos, “cord, line”), κήρινθος (kḗrinthos, “bee bread”), λαβύρινθος (labúrinthos, “labyrinth”). Also, the variant ἀσπίνθιον (aspínthion) with /sp/ instead of /ps/ may point to borrowing from Pre-Greek.\nRelated to the source of Old Armenian աւշինդր (awšindr, “wormwood”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "apsínthion",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀψινθίου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἀψίνθιον",
      "roman": "tò apsínthion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀψινθίω",
      "roman": "tṑ apsinthíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἀψίνθιᾰ",
      "roman": "tà apsínthia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἀψινθίου",
      "roman": "toû apsinthíou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀψινθίοιν",
      "roman": "toîn apsinthíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἀψινθίων",
      "roman": "tôn apsinthíōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἀψινθίῳ",
      "roman": "tôi apsinthíōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀψινθίοιν",
      "roman": "toîn apsinthíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἀψινθίοις",
      "roman": "toîs apsinthíois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἀψίνθιον",
      "roman": "tò apsínthion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀψινθίω",
      "roman": "tṑ apsinthíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἀψίνθιᾰ",
      "roman": "tà apsínthia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀψίνθιον",
      "roman": "apsínthion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀψινθίω",
      "roman": "apsinthíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀψίνθιᾰ",
      "roman": "apsínthia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀψινθίου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀψίνθιον • (apsínthion) n (genitive ἀψινθίου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀψίνθιον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "In this region the ground was all a plain, flat like the sea, and full of wormwood.",
          "ref": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 1.5.1",
          "roman": "En toútōi dè tôi tópōi ên mèn hē gê pedíon hápan homalès hṓsper thálatta, apsinthíou dè plêres;",
          "text": "Ἐν τούτῳ δὲ τῷ τόπῳ ἦν μὲν ἡ γῆ πεδίον ἅπαν ὁμαλὲς ὥσπερ θάλαττα, ἀψινθίου δὲ πλῆρες·"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wormwood (Artemisia absinthium)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wormwood",
          "wormwood"
        ],
        [
          "Artemisia absinthium",
          "Artemisia absinthium#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "vermouth, wine spiced by wormwood"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vermouth",
          "vermouth"
        ],
        [
          "wine",
          "wine"
        ],
        [
          "spice",
          "spice"
        ],
        [
          "wormwood",
          "wormwood"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ap.sín.tʰi.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/apˈsin.θi.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/apˈsin.θi.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ap.sín.tʰi.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/apˈsin.tʰi.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/apˈsin.θi.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/apˈsin.θi.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/apˈsin.θi.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ápsinthos",
      "word": "ἄψινθος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "apsinthía",
      "word": "ἀψινθία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "apsinthḗ",
      "word": "ἀψινθή"
    },
    {
      "roman": "apsínthin",
      "word": "ἀψίνθιν"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aspínthion",
      "word": "ἀσπίνθιον"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀψίνθιον"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.