See 酒 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Third grade kyōiku kanji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese jōyō kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kyōiku kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese third grade kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shuchinikurin",
"ruby": [
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
],
[
"池",
"ち"
],
[
"肉",
"にく"
],
[
"林",
"りん"
]
],
"sense": "酒池 (shuchi)",
"word": "酒池肉林"
},
{
"roman": "umaki",
"ruby": [
[
"味",
"うま"
],
[
"酒",
"き"
]
],
"word": "味酒"
},
{
"english": "champagne",
"roman": "shanpan",
"ruby": [
[
"三鞭酒",
"シャンパン"
]
],
"word": "三鞭酒"
},
{
"roman": "doburoku",
"ruby": [
[
"濁酒",
"どぶろく"
]
],
"word": "濁酒"
},
{
"roman": "bīru",
"ruby": [
[
"麦酒",
"ビール"
]
],
"word": "麦酒"
},
{
"roman": "raochū",
"ruby": [
[
"老",
"ラオ"
],
[
"酒",
"チュー"
]
],
"word": "老酒"
},
{
"roman": "o-miki",
"ruby": [
[
"御神酒",
"おみき"
]
],
"sense": "御酒, 神酒 (miki)",
"word": "御神酒"
}
],
"id": "en-酒-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "酒"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "o-sake, polite form",
"ruby": [
[
"酒",
"さけ"
]
],
"word": "お酒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sakekasu",
"ruby": [
[
"酒",
"さけ"
],
[
"粕",
"かす"
]
],
"word": "酒粕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sakekusai",
"ruby": [
[
"酒",
"さけ"
],
[
"臭",
"くさ"
]
],
"word": "酒臭い"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sakezuki",
"ruby": [
[
"酒",
"さけ"
],
[
"好",
"ず"
]
],
"word": "酒好き"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "saketen",
"ruby": [
[
"酒",
"さけ"
],
[
"店",
"てん"
]
],
"word": "酒店"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sakedokoro",
"ruby": [
[
"酒",
"さけ"
],
[
"処",
"どころ"
]
],
"word": "酒処"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sakenomi",
"ruby": [
[
"酒",
"さけ"
],
[
"飲",
"の"
]
],
"word": "酒飲み"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sakebutori",
"ruby": [
[
"酒",
"さけ"
],
[
"太",
"ぶと"
]
],
"word": "酒太り"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sakeyake",
"ruby": [
[
"酒",
"さけ"
],
[
"焼",
"や"
]
],
"word": "酒焼け"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "asazake",
"ruby": [
[
"朝",
"あさ"
],
[
"酒",
"ざけ"
]
],
"word": "朝酒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ajizake",
"ruby": [
[
"味",
"あじ"
],
[
"酒",
"ざけ"
]
],
"word": "味酒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "amazake",
"ruby": [
[
"甘",
"あま"
],
[
"酒",
"ざけ"
]
],
"word": "甘酒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ōzake",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"酒",
"ざけ"
]
],
"word": "大酒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kanzake",
"ruby": [
[
"燗",
"かん"
],
[
"酒",
"ざけ"
]
],
"word": "燗酒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kizake",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"き"
],
[
"酒",
"ざけ"
]
],
"word": "生酒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "聞き酒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "sake tasting",
"roman": "kikizake",
"word": "利き酒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kusurizake",
"ruby": [
[
"薬",
"くすり"
],
[
"酒",
"ざけ"
]
],
"word": "薬酒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jizake",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"じ"
],
[
"酒",
"ざけ"
]
],
"word": "地酒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shirozake",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"しろ"
],
[
"酒",
"ざけ"
]
],
"word": "白酒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tamagozake",
"ruby": [
[
"卵",
"たまご"
],
[
"酒",
"ざけ"
]
],
"word": "卵酒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "taruzake",
"ruby": [
[
"樽",
"たる"
],
[
"酒",
"ざけ"
]
],
"word": "樽酒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chaya-zake",
"ruby": [
[
"茶",
"ちゃ"
],
[
"屋",
"や"
],
[
"酒",
"ざけ"
]
],
"word": "茶屋酒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nigorizake",
"ruby": [
[
"濁",
"にご"
],
[
"酒",
"ざけ"
]
],
"word": "濁り酒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nezake",
"ruby": [
[
"寝",
"ね"
],
[
"酒",
"ざけ"
]
],
"word": "寝酒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hashigo-zake",
"ruby": [
[
"梯",
"はし"
],
[
"子",
"ご"
],
[
"酒",
"ざけ"
]
],
"word": "梯子酒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hinosake",
"ruby": [
[
"火",
"ひ"
],
[
"酒",
"さけ"
]
],
"word": "火の酒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hiyazake",
"ruby": [
[
"冷",
"ひ"
],
[
"酒",
"ざけ"
]
],
"word": "冷や酒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "fukazake",
"ruby": [
[
"深",
"ふか"
],
[
"酒",
"ざけ"
]
],
"word": "深酒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "furumaizake",
"ruby": [
[
"振",
"ふる"
],
[
"舞",
"ま"
],
[
"酒",
"ざけ"
]
],
"word": "振舞い酒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "hair of the dog",
"roman": "mukaezake",
"ruby": [
[
"迎",
"むか"
],
[
"酒",
"ざけ"
]
],
"word": "迎え酒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yakezake",
"ruby": [
[
"酒",
"ざけ"
]
],
"word": "やけ酒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yasuzake",
"ruby": [
[
"安",
"やす"
],
[
"酒",
"ざけ"
]
],
"word": "安酒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yukimizake",
"ruby": [
[
"雪",
"ゆき"
],
[
"見",
"み"
],
[
"酒",
"ざけ"
]
],
"word": "雪見酒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "waruzake",
"ruby": [
[
"悪",
"わる"
],
[
"酒",
"ざけ"
]
],
"word": "悪酒"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ain",
"2": "サケ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ainu: サケ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ainu: サケ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "saké",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: saké, sake, saki",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: saké, sake, saki"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "saké",
"bor": "1",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "→ French: saké m\n→ Romanian: sake n\n→ Turkish: sake",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ French: saké m\n→ Romanian: sake n\n→ Turkish: sake"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "sake"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨sake₂⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨sake₂⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "酒",
"tr": "sake₂"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 酒 (sake₂)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*sakai"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *sakai",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "*sake",
"sort": "さけ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan *sake",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "酒"
},
"expansion": "酒",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "759 <small class='ce-date'>CE</small>",
"short": "1"
},
"expansion": "c. 759 CE",
"name": "circa2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "酒",
"tr": "ki₁"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 酒 (ki₁)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨sake₂⟩ → /sakəɨ/ → /sake/\nFrom Old Japanese 酒 (sake₂), from Proto-Japonic *sakai. Cognate with Proto-Ryukyuan *sake. Attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE, with the ideographic spelling 酒. Additionally, appears in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE and the Man'yōshū of c. 759 CE. This is the standalone form of saka- below.\nVarious theories exist regarding the ultimate derivation:\n* Might be cognate with 栄え (sakae), the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 栄える (sakaeru, “to flourish”).\n* Might be derived from 避ける (sakeru, “to ward off, to shun”), from the idea that drinking sake would ward off cold diseases.\n* Might be derived from or a corruption of 酒 (kushi, “rice wine, rice vodka, sake”); however, the phonological shifts required are completely unexplainable.\n* The final -ke may be an apophonic form of Old Japanese 酒 (ki₁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "酒",
"ruby": [
[
"酒",
"さけ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sake",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さけ"
},
"expansion": "酒(さけ) • (sake)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"proverbs": [
{
"roman": "sake ni betchō ari",
"ruby": [
[
"酒",
"さけ"
],
[
"別",
"べっ"
],
[
"腸",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "酒に別腸あり"
},
{
"roman": "sake no kan wa hitohada",
"ruby": [
[
"酒",
"さけ"
],
[
"燗",
"かん"
],
[
"人",
"ひと"
],
[
"肌",
"はだ"
]
],
"word": "酒の燗は人肌"
},
{
"roman": "sake no yoi honshō tagawazu",
"ruby": [
[
"酒",
"さけ"
],
[
"酔",
"よ"
],
[
"本",
"ほん"
],
[
"性",
"しょう"
],
[
"違",
"たが"
]
],
"word": "酒の酔い本性違わず"
},
{
"roman": "sake no yoi honshō wasurezu",
"ruby": [
[
"酒",
"さけ"
],
[
"酔",
"よ"
],
[
"本",
"ほん"
],
[
"性",
"しょう"
],
[
"忘",
"わす"
]
],
"word": "酒の酔い本性忘れず"
},
{
"roman": "sake wa urei no tamabahaki",
"ruby": [
[
"酒",
"さけ"
],
[
"憂",
"うれ"
],
[
"玉",
"たま"
],
[
"箒",
"ばはき"
]
],
"word": "酒は憂いの玉箒"
},
{
"roman": "sake wa hyakuyaku no chō",
"ruby": [
[
"酒",
"さけ"
],
[
"百",
"ひゃく"
],
[
"薬",
"やく"
],
[
"長",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "酒は百薬の長"
}
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "sake o niru",
"ruby": [
[
"酒",
"さけ"
],
[
"煮",
"に"
]
],
"word": "酒を煮る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sake hito o nomu",
"ruby": [
[
"酒",
"さけ"
],
[
"人",
"ひと"
],
[
"吞",
"の"
]
],
"word": "酒人を吞む"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "aīnsha",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"あい"
],
[
"飲",
"いん"
],
[
"者",
"しゃ"
]
],
"word": "愛飲者"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "atohikijōgo",
"ruby": [
[
"後",
"あと"
],
[
"引",
"ひ"
],
[
"上",
"じょう"
],
[
"戸",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "後引き上戸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "awamori",
"ruby": [
[
"泡",
"あわ"
],
[
"盛",
"もり"
]
],
"word": "泡盛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ōdora",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"虎",
"どら"
]
],
"word": "大虎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "okorijōgo",
"ruby": [
[
"怒",
"おこ"
],
[
"上",
"じょう"
],
[
"戸",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "怒り上戸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kodora",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"こ"
],
[
"虎",
"どら"
]
],
"word": "小虎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "satō",
"ruby": [
[
"左",
"さ"
],
[
"党",
"とう"
]
],
"word": "左党"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shōgakubō",
"ruby": [
[
"正",
"しょう"
],
[
"覚",
"がく"
],
[
"坊",
"ぼう"
]
],
"word": "正覚坊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shōchū",
"ruby": [
[
"焼",
"しょう"
],
[
"酎",
"ちゅう"
]
],
"word": "焼酎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shōjō",
"ruby": [
[
"猩",
"しょう"
],
[
"々",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "猩々"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jōgo",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"じょう"
],
[
"戸",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "上戸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nakijōgo",
"ruby": [
[
"泣",
"な"
],
[
"上",
"じょう"
],
[
"戸",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "泣き上戸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "飲み助"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nomisuke",
"word": "呑み助"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nomite",
"ruby": [
[
"飲",
"の"
],
[
"手",
"て"
]
],
"word": "飲み手"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "飲ん兵衛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "飲兵衛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "呑ん兵衛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nonbē",
"word": "呑兵衛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "左利"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hidarikiki",
"word": "左利き"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hidaritō",
"ruby": [
[
"左",
"ひだり"
],
[
"党",
"とう"
]
],
"word": "左党"
},
{
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}
],
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{
"other": "さけ"
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{
"ipa": "[sa̠ke̞]"
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{
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[
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],
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[
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],
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{
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[
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],
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{
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[
"手",
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],
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{
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[
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"ば"
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],
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{
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[
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],
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{
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[
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],
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{
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],
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{
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],
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{
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{
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{
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[
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{
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{
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"ruby": [
[
"混",
"こん"
],
[
"合",
"ごう"
],
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "混合酒"
},
{
"roman": "konseishu",
"ruby": [
[
"混",
"こん"
],
[
"成",
"せい"
],
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "混成酒"
},
{
"roman": "gōseishu",
"ruby": [
[
"合",
"ごう"
],
[
"成",
"せい"
],
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "合成酒"
},
{
"roman": "zasshu",
"ruby": [
[
"雑",
"ざっ"
],
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "雑酒"
},
{
"roman": "sherīshu",
"ruby": [
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "シェリー酒"
},
{
"roman": "shuzō",
"ruby": [
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
],
[
"造",
"ぞう"
]
],
"word": "酒造"
},
{
"roman": "junmaishu",
"ruby": [
[
"純",
"じゅん"
],
[
"米",
"まい"
],
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "純米酒"
},
{
"roman": "jōshu",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"じょう"
],
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "上酒"
},
{
"roman": "jōzōshu",
"ruby": [
[
"醸",
"じょう"
],
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "醸造酒"
},
{
"roman": "jōryūshu",
"ruby": [
[
"蒸",
"じょう"
],
[
"留",
"りゅう"
],
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "蒸留酒"
},
{
"english": "appetizer",
"roman": "shokuzenshu",
"ruby": [
[
"食",
"しょく"
],
[
"前",
"ぜん"
],
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "食前酒"
},
{
"roman": "shinshu",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"しん"
],
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "新酒"
},
{
"roman": "shinshu",
"ruby": [
[
"神",
"しん"
],
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "神酒"
},
{
"english": "refined sake",
"roman": "seishu",
"ruby": [
[
"清",
"せい"
],
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "清酒"
},
{
"roman": "zōshu",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "造酒"
},
{
"roman": "sonshu",
"ruby": [
[
"樽",
"そん"
],
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "樽酒"
},
{
"roman": "toshu",
"ruby": [
[
"斗",
"と"
],
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "斗酒"
},
{
"roman": "tokkyūshu",
"ruby": [
[
"特",
"とっ"
],
[
"級",
"きゅう"
],
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "特級酒"
},
{
"roman": "nihonshu",
"ruby": [
[
"日",
"に"
],
[
"本",
"ほん"
],
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "日本酒"
},
{
"roman": "bakushu",
"ruby": [
[
"麦",
"ばく"
],
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "麦酒"
},
{
"english": "low-malt beer",
"roman": "happōshu",
"ruby": [
[
"発",
"はっ"
],
[
"泡",
"ぽう"
],
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "発泡酒"
},
{
"roman": "budōshu",
"ruby": [
[
"葡",
"ぶ"
],
[
"萄",
"どう"
],
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "葡萄酒"
},
{
"roman": "mitsuzōshu",
"ruby": [
[
"密",
"みつ"
],
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "密造酒"
},
{
"english": "choice sake",
"roman": "meishu",
"ruby": [
[
"銘",
"めい"
],
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "銘酒"
},
{
"roman": "yakushu",
"ruby": [
[
"薬",
"やく"
],
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "薬酒"
},
{
"roman": "yakuyō-shu",
"ruby": [
[
"薬",
"やく"
],
[
"用",
"よう"
],
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "薬用酒"
},
{
"roman": "ramushu",
"ruby": [
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "ラム酒"
},
{
"roman": "ranshu",
"ruby": [
[
"乱",
"らん"
],
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "乱酒"
},
{
"roman": "ringoshu",
"ruby": [
[
"林",
"りん"
],
[
"檎",
"ご"
],
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "林檎酒"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an alcoholic drink, especially sake (Japanese rice wine)"
],
"id": "en-酒-ja-noun-hY4tUHmo",
"links": [
[
"alcoholic",
"alcoholic"
],
[
"drink",
"drink"
],
[
"sake",
"sake#Etymology 2"
],
[
"Japanese",
"Japanese#English"
],
[
"rice wine",
"rice wine#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "酒"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "shu"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しゆ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "酒"
},
"expansion": "酒 (MC tsjuwX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 酒 (MC tsjuwX).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "酒",
"ruby": [
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "しゅ"
},
"expansion": "酒(しゅ) • (shu)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shuen",
"ruby": [
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
],
[
"宴",
"えん"
]
],
"word": "酒宴"
},
{
"roman": "shuka",
"ruby": [
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
],
[
"家",
"か"
]
],
"word": "酒家"
},
{
"roman": "shukaku",
"ruby": [
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
],
[
"客",
"かく"
]
],
"word": "酒客"
},
{
"roman": "shuki",
"ruby": [
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
],
[
"器",
"き"
]
],
"word": "酒器"
},
{
"roman": "shuki",
"ruby": [
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
],
[
"気",
"き"
]
],
"word": "酒気"
},
{
"roman": "shukyō",
"ruby": [
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
],
[
"興",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "酒興"
},
{
"roman": "shukō",
"ruby": [
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
],
[
"肴",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "酒肴"
},
{
"roman": "shugō",
"ruby": [
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
],
[
"豪",
"ごう"
]
],
"word": "酒豪"
},
{
"roman": "shushoku",
"ruby": [
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
],
[
"色",
"しょく"
]
],
"word": "酒色"
},
{
"roman": "shusei",
"ruby": [
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
],
[
"精",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "酒精"
},
{
"roman": "shuzei",
"ruby": [
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
],
[
"税",
"ぜい"
]
],
"word": "酒税"
},
{
"roman": "shuseki",
"ruby": [
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
],
[
"席",
"せき"
]
],
"word": "酒席"
},
{
"roman": "shusekisan",
"ruby": [
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
],
[
"石",
"せき"
],
[
"酸",
"さん"
]
],
"word": "酒石酸"
},
{
"roman": "shusen",
"ruby": [
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
],
[
"仙",
"せん"
]
],
"word": "酒仙"
},
{
"roman": "shuten",
"ruby": [
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
],
[
"店",
"てん"
]
],
"word": "酒店"
},
{
"roman": "shuto",
"ruby": [
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
],
[
"徒",
"と"
]
],
"word": "酒徒"
},
{
"roman": "shudoku",
"ruby": [
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
],
[
"毒",
"どく"
]
],
"word": "酒毒"
},
{
"roman": "shuhai",
"ruby": [
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
],
[
"杯",
"はい"
]
],
"word": "酒杯"
},
{
"roman": "shuhan",
"ruby": [
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
],
[
"販",
"はん"
]
],
"word": "酒販"
},
{
"roman": "shuheki",
"ruby": [
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
],
[
"癖",
"へき"
]
],
"word": "酒癖"
},
{
"roman": "shuho",
"ruby": [
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
],
[
"保",
"ほ"
]
],
"word": "酒保"
},
{
"roman": "shumei",
"ruby": [
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
],
[
"名",
"めい"
]
],
"word": "酒名"
},
{
"roman": "shuran",
"ruby": [
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
],
[
"乱",
"らん"
]
],
"word": "酒乱"
},
{
"roman": "shuryō",
"ruby": [
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
],
[
"量",
"りょう"
]
],
"word": "酒量"
},
{
"roman": "shurui",
"ruby": [
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
],
[
"類",
"るい"
]
],
"word": "酒類"
},
{
"roman": "akushu",
"ruby": [
[
"悪",
"あく"
],
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "悪酒"
},
{
"roman": "inshu",
"ruby": [
[
"飲",
"いん"
],
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "飲酒"
},
{
"roman": "onju",
"ruby": [
[
"飲",
"おん"
],
[
"酒",
"じゅ"
]
],
"word": "飲酒"
},
{
"roman": "kashu",
"ruby": [
[
"佳",
"か"
],
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "佳酒"
},
{
"roman": "ganshu",
"ruby": [
[
"願",
"がん"
],
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "願酒"
},
{
"roman": "kunshu",
"ruby": [
[
"葷",
"くん"
],
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "葷酒"
},
{
"english": "aged alcohol",
"roman": "koshu",
"ruby": [
[
"古",
"こ"
],
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "古酒"
},
{
"roman": "shishu",
"ruby": [
[
"旨",
"し"
],
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "旨酒"
},
{
"roman": "sesshu",
"ruby": [
[
"節",
"せっ"
],
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "節酒"
},
{
"roman": "soshu",
"ruby": [
[
"粗",
"そ"
],
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "粗酒"
},
{
"roman": "dakushu",
"ruby": [
[
"濁",
"だく"
],
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "濁酒"
},
{
"english": "poisoned alcohol",
"roman": "dokushu",
"ruby": [
[
"毒",
"どく"
],
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "毒酒"
},
{
"roman": "hakushu",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"はく"
],
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "白酒"
},
{
"roman": "bishu",
"ruby": [
[
"美",
"び"
],
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "美酒"
},
{
"roman": "yōshu",
"ruby": [
[
"洋",
"よう"
],
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "洋酒"
},
{
"roman": "ryokushu",
"ruby": [
[
"緑",
"りょく"
],
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "緑酒"
},
{
"roman": "reishu",
"ruby": [
[
"冷",
"れい"
],
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "冷酒"
},
{
"roman": "rōshu",
"ruby": [
[
"老",
"ろう"
],
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "老酒"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alcoholic drink"
],
"id": "en-酒-ja-affix-O4~VfeDh",
"links": [
[
"alcoholic",
"alcoholic"
],
[
"drink",
"drink"
]
]
}
],
"word": "酒"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese jōyō kanji",
"Japanese kanji",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading しゅ",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading しう",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading しゅう",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading さか",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading さけ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading ささ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading さ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading し",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading み",
"Japanese kyōiku kanji",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 酒",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese third grade kanji",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Alcoholic beverages",
"ja:Beverages"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shuchinikurin",
"ruby": [
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
],
[
"池",
"ち"
],
[
"肉",
"にく"
],
[
"林",
"りん"
]
],
"sense": "酒池 (shuchi)",
"word": "酒池肉林"
},
{
"roman": "umaki",
"ruby": [
[
"味",
"うま"
],
[
"酒",
"き"
]
],
"word": "味酒"
},
{
"english": "champagne",
"roman": "shanpan",
"ruby": [
[
"三鞭酒",
"シャンパン"
]
],
"word": "三鞭酒"
},
{
"roman": "doburoku",
"ruby": [
[
"濁酒",
"どぶろく"
]
],
"word": "濁酒"
},
{
"roman": "bīru",
"ruby": [
[
"麦酒",
"ビール"
]
],
"word": "麦酒"
},
{
"roman": "o-miki",
"ruby": [
[
"御神酒",
"おみき"
]
],
"sense": "御酒, 神酒 (miki)",
"word": "御神酒"
},
{
"roman": "raochū",
"ruby": [
[
"老",
"ラオ"
],
[
"酒",
"チュー"
]
],
"word": "老酒"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Third grade kyōiku kanji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "酒"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 酒",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with audio pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Alcoholic beverages",
"ja:Beverages"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "o-sake, polite form",
"ruby": [
[
"酒",
"さけ"
]
],
"word": "お酒"
},
{
"roman": "sakekasu",
"ruby": [
[
"酒",
"さけ"
],
[
"粕",
"かす"
]
],
"word": "酒粕"
},
{
"roman": "sakekusai",
"ruby": [
[
"酒",
"さけ"
],
[
"臭",
"くさ"
]
],
"word": "酒臭い"
},
{
"roman": "sakezuki",
"ruby": [
[
"酒",
"さけ"
],
[
"好",
"ず"
]
],
"word": "酒好き"
},
{
"roman": "saketen",
"ruby": [
[
"酒",
"さけ"
],
[
"店",
"てん"
]
],
"word": "酒店"
},
{
"roman": "sakedokoro",
"ruby": [
[
"酒",
"さけ"
],
[
"処",
"どころ"
]
],
"word": "酒処"
},
{
"roman": "sakenomi",
"ruby": [
[
"酒",
"さけ"
],
[
"飲",
"の"
]
],
"word": "酒飲み"
},
{
"roman": "sakebutori",
"ruby": [
[
"酒",
"さけ"
],
[
"太",
"ぶと"
]
],
"word": "酒太り"
},
{
"roman": "sakeyake",
"ruby": [
[
"酒",
"さけ"
],
[
"焼",
"や"
]
],
"word": "酒焼け"
},
{
"roman": "asazake",
"ruby": [
[
"朝",
"あさ"
],
[
"酒",
"ざけ"
]
],
"word": "朝酒"
},
{
"roman": "ajizake",
"ruby": [
[
"味",
"あじ"
],
[
"酒",
"ざけ"
]
],
"word": "味酒"
},
{
"roman": "amazake",
"ruby": [
[
"甘",
"あま"
],
[
"酒",
"ざけ"
]
],
"word": "甘酒"
},
{
"roman": "ōzake",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"酒",
"ざけ"
]
],
"word": "大酒"
},
{
"roman": "kanzake",
"ruby": [
[
"燗",
"かん"
],
[
"酒",
"ざけ"
]
],
"word": "燗酒"
},
{
"roman": "kizake",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"き"
],
[
"酒",
"ざけ"
]
],
"word": "生酒"
},
{
"word": "聞き酒"
},
{
"english": "sake tasting",
"roman": "kikizake",
"word": "利き酒"
},
{
"roman": "kusurizake",
"ruby": [
[
"薬",
"くすり"
],
[
"酒",
"ざけ"
]
],
"word": "薬酒"
},
{
"roman": "jizake",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"じ"
],
[
"酒",
"ざけ"
]
],
"word": "地酒"
},
{
"roman": "shirozake",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"しろ"
],
[
"酒",
"ざけ"
]
],
"word": "白酒"
},
{
"roman": "tamagozake",
"ruby": [
[
"卵",
"たまご"
],
[
"酒",
"ざけ"
]
],
"word": "卵酒"
},
{
"roman": "taruzake",
"ruby": [
[
"樽",
"たる"
],
[
"酒",
"ざけ"
]
],
"word": "樽酒"
},
{
"roman": "chaya-zake",
"ruby": [
[
"茶",
"ちゃ"
],
[
"屋",
"や"
],
[
"酒",
"ざけ"
]
],
"word": "茶屋酒"
},
{
"roman": "nigorizake",
"ruby": [
[
"濁",
"にご"
],
[
"酒",
"ざけ"
]
],
"word": "濁り酒"
},
{
"roman": "nezake",
"ruby": [
[
"寝",
"ね"
],
[
"酒",
"ざけ"
]
],
"word": "寝酒"
},
{
"roman": "hashigo-zake",
"ruby": [
[
"梯",
"はし"
],
[
"子",
"ご"
],
[
"酒",
"ざけ"
]
],
"word": "梯子酒"
},
{
"roman": "hinosake",
"ruby": [
[
"火",
"ひ"
],
[
"酒",
"さけ"
]
],
"word": "火の酒"
},
{
"roman": "hiyazake",
"ruby": [
[
"冷",
"ひ"
],
[
"酒",
"ざけ"
]
],
"word": "冷や酒"
},
{
"roman": "fukazake",
"ruby": [
[
"深",
"ふか"
],
[
"酒",
"ざけ"
]
],
"word": "深酒"
},
{
"roman": "furumaizake",
"ruby": [
[
"振",
"ふる"
],
[
"舞",
"ま"
],
[
"酒",
"ざけ"
]
],
"word": "振舞い酒"
},
{
"english": "hair of the dog",
"roman": "mukaezake",
"ruby": [
[
"迎",
"むか"
],
[
"酒",
"ざけ"
]
],
"word": "迎え酒"
},
{
"roman": "yakezake",
"ruby": [
[
"酒",
"ざけ"
]
],
"word": "やけ酒"
},
{
"roman": "yasuzake",
"ruby": [
[
"安",
"やす"
],
[
"酒",
"ざけ"
]
],
"word": "安酒"
},
{
"roman": "yukimizake",
"ruby": [
[
"雪",
"ゆき"
],
[
"見",
"み"
],
[
"酒",
"ざけ"
]
],
"word": "雪見酒"
},
{
"roman": "waruzake",
"ruby": [
[
"悪",
"わる"
],
[
"酒",
"ざけ"
]
],
"word": "悪酒"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ain",
"2": "サケ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ainu: サケ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ainu: サケ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "saké",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: saké, sake, saki",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: saké, sake, saki"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "saké",
"bor": "1",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "→ French: saké m\n→ Romanian: sake n\n→ Turkish: sake",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ French: saké m\n→ Romanian: sake n\n→ Turkish: sake"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "sake"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨sake₂⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨sake₂⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "酒",
"tr": "sake₂"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 酒 (sake₂)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*sakai"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *sakai",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "*sake",
"sort": "さけ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan *sake",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "酒"
},
"expansion": "酒",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "759 <small class='ce-date'>CE</small>",
"short": "1"
},
"expansion": "c. 759 CE",
"name": "circa2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "酒",
"tr": "ki₁"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 酒 (ki₁)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨sake₂⟩ → /sakəɨ/ → /sake/\nFrom Old Japanese 酒 (sake₂), from Proto-Japonic *sakai. Cognate with Proto-Ryukyuan *sake. Attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE, with the ideographic spelling 酒. Additionally, appears in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE and the Man'yōshū of c. 759 CE. This is the standalone form of saka- below.\nVarious theories exist regarding the ultimate derivation:\n* Might be cognate with 栄え (sakae), the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 栄える (sakaeru, “to flourish”).\n* Might be derived from 避ける (sakeru, “to ward off, to shun”), from the idea that drinking sake would ward off cold diseases.\n* Might be derived from or a corruption of 酒 (kushi, “rice wine, rice vodka, sake”); however, the phonological shifts required are completely unexplainable.\n* The final -ke may be an apophonic form of Old Japanese 酒 (ki₁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "酒",
"ruby": [
[
"酒",
"さけ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sake",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さけ"
},
"expansion": "酒(さけ) • (sake)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"proverbs": [
{
"roman": "sake ni betchō ari",
"ruby": [
[
"酒",
"さけ"
],
[
"別",
"べっ"
],
[
"腸",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "酒に別腸あり"
},
{
"roman": "sake no kan wa hitohada",
"ruby": [
[
"酒",
"さけ"
],
[
"燗",
"かん"
],
[
"人",
"ひと"
],
[
"肌",
"はだ"
]
],
"word": "酒の燗は人肌"
},
{
"roman": "sake no yoi honshō tagawazu",
"ruby": [
[
"酒",
"さけ"
],
[
"酔",
"よ"
],
[
"本",
"ほん"
],
[
"性",
"しょう"
],
[
"違",
"たが"
]
],
"word": "酒の酔い本性違わず"
},
{
"roman": "sake no yoi honshō wasurezu",
"ruby": [
[
"酒",
"さけ"
],
[
"酔",
"よ"
],
[
"本",
"ほん"
],
[
"性",
"しょう"
],
[
"忘",
"わす"
]
],
"word": "酒の酔い本性忘れず"
},
{
"roman": "sake wa urei no tamabahaki",
"ruby": [
[
"酒",
"さけ"
],
[
"憂",
"うれ"
],
[
"玉",
"たま"
],
[
"箒",
"ばはき"
]
],
"word": "酒は憂いの玉箒"
},
{
"roman": "sake wa hyakuyaku no chō",
"ruby": [
[
"酒",
"さけ"
],
[
"百",
"ひゃく"
],
[
"薬",
"やく"
],
[
"長",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "酒は百薬の長"
}
],
"related": [
{
"english": "sake o niru",
"ruby": [
[
"酒",
"さけ"
],
[
"煮",
"に"
]
],
"word": "酒を煮る"
},
{
"roman": "sake hito o nomu",
"ruby": [
[
"酒",
"さけ"
],
[
"人",
"ひと"
],
[
"吞",
"の"
]
],
"word": "酒人を吞む"
},
{
"roman": "aīnsha",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"あい"
],
[
"飲",
"いん"
],
[
"者",
"しゃ"
]
],
"word": "愛飲者"
},
{
"roman": "atohikijōgo",
"ruby": [
[
"後",
"あと"
],
[
"引",
"ひ"
],
[
"上",
"じょう"
],
[
"戸",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "後引き上戸"
},
{
"roman": "awamori",
"ruby": [
[
"泡",
"あわ"
],
[
"盛",
"もり"
]
],
"word": "泡盛"
},
{
"roman": "ōdora",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"虎",
"どら"
]
],
"word": "大虎"
},
{
"roman": "okorijōgo",
"ruby": [
[
"怒",
"おこ"
],
[
"上",
"じょう"
],
[
"戸",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "怒り上戸"
},
{
"roman": "kodora",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"こ"
],
[
"虎",
"どら"
]
],
"word": "小虎"
},
{
"roman": "satō",
"ruby": [
[
"左",
"さ"
],
[
"党",
"とう"
]
],
"word": "左党"
},
{
"roman": "shōgakubō",
"ruby": [
[
"正",
"しょう"
],
[
"覚",
"がく"
],
[
"坊",
"ぼう"
]
],
"word": "正覚坊"
},
{
"roman": "shōchū",
"ruby": [
[
"焼",
"しょう"
],
[
"酎",
"ちゅう"
]
],
"word": "焼酎"
},
{
"roman": "shōjō",
"ruby": [
[
"猩",
"しょう"
],
[
"々",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "猩々"
},
{
"roman": "jōgo",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"じょう"
],
[
"戸",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "上戸"
},
{
"roman": "nakijōgo",
"ruby": [
[
"泣",
"な"
],
[
"上",
"じょう"
],
[
"戸",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "泣き上戸"
},
{
"word": "飲み助"
},
{
"roman": "nomisuke",
"word": "呑み助"
},
{
"roman": "nomite",
"ruby": [
[
"飲",
"の"
],
[
"手",
"て"
]
],
"word": "飲み手"
},
{
"word": "飲ん兵衛"
},
{
"word": "飲兵衛"
},
{
"word": "呑ん兵衛"
},
{
"roman": "nonbē",
"word": "呑兵衛"
},
{
"word": "左利"
},
{
"roman": "hidarikiki",
"word": "左利き"
},
{
"roman": "hidaritō",
"ruby": [
[
"左",
"ひだり"
],
[
"党",
"とう"
]
],
"word": "左党"
},
{
"roman": "waraijōgo",
"ruby": [
[
"笑",
"わら"
],
[
"上",
"じょう"
],
[
"戸",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "笑い上戸"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"any alcoholic beverage"
],
"links": [
[
"alcoholic",
"alcoholic"
],
[
"beverage",
"beverage"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 日本酒 (nihonshu): sake (Japanese rice wine)"
],
"links": [
[
"日本酒",
"日本酒#Japanese"
],
[
"sake",
"sake#Etymology 2"
],
[
"Japanese",
"Japanese#English"
],
[
"rice wine",
"rice wine#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(especially) Synonym of 日本酒 (nihonshu): sake (Japanese rice wine)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(nihonshu): sake (Japanese rice wine)",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "日本酒"
}
],
"tags": [
"especially"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"drinking, especially of alcoholic beverages"
],
"links": [
[
"drinking",
"drinking"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "さけ"
},
{
"ipa": "[sa̠ke̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kojiki",
"Man'yōshū",
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
"Nihon Shoki"
],
"word": "酒"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 酒",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Alcoholic beverages",
"ja:Beverages"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "sakaguse",
"word": "酒癖"
},
{
"roman": "sakeguse",
"word": "酒癖"
},
{
"roman": "sakagura",
"ruby": [
[
"酒",
"さか"
],
[
"蔵",
"ぐら"
]
],
"word": "酒蔵"
},
{
"roman": "sakazuki",
"ruby": [
[
"杯",
"さかずき"
]
],
"word": "杯"
},
{
"roman": "sakazuki",
"ruby": [
[
"盃",
"さかずき"
]
],
"word": "盃"
},
{
"roman": "sakadai",
"ruby": [
[
"酒",
"さか"
],
[
"代",
"だい"
]
],
"word": "酒代"
},
{
"roman": "sakadachi",
"ruby": [
[
"酒",
"さか"
],
[
"断",
"だ"
]
],
"word": "酒断ち"
},
{
"roman": "sakadana",
"ruby": [
[
"酒",
"さか"
],
[
"店",
"だな"
]
],
"word": "酒店"
},
{
"roman": "sakadaru",
"ruby": [
[
"酒",
"さか"
],
[
"樽",
"だる"
]
],
"word": "酒樽"
},
{
"roman": "sakazukuri",
"ruby": [
[
"酒",
"さか"
],
[
"造",
"づく"
]
],
"word": "酒造り"
},
{
"roman": "sakatsubo",
"ruby": [
[
"酒",
"さか"
],
[
"壺",
"つぼ"
]
],
"word": "酒壺"
},
{
"roman": "sakate",
"ruby": [
[
"酒",
"さか"
],
[
"手",
"て"
]
],
"word": "酒手"
},
{
"english": "fish as food",
"roman": "sakana",
"ruby": [
[
"魚",
"さかな"
]
],
"sense": "肴 (sakana, “light snack”)",
"word": "魚"
},
{
"roman": "sakaba",
"ruby": [
[
"酒",
"さか"
],
[
"場",
"ば"
]
],
"word": "酒場"
},
{
"roman": "sakabitari",
"ruby": [
[
"酒",
"さか"
],
[
"浸",
"びた"
]
],
"word": "酒浸り"
},
{
"roman": "sakamise",
"ruby": [
[
"酒",
"さか"
],
[
"店",
"みせ"
]
],
"word": "酒店"
},
{
"roman": "sakamori",
"ruby": [
[
"酒",
"さか"
],
[
"盛",
"も"
]
],
"word": "酒盛り"
},
{
"roman": "sakaya",
"ruby": [
[
"酒",
"さか"
],
[
"屋",
"や"
]
],
"word": "酒屋"
},
{
"roman": "sakayake",
"ruby": [
[
"酒",
"さか"
],
[
"焼",
"や"
]
],
"word": "酒焼け"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "saka"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "酒",
"tr": "saka"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 酒 (saka)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese 酒 (saka). Likely the original form of sake above. Rarely used in isolation. Mostly used as the first element in compounds.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "酒",
"ruby": [
[
"酒",
"さか"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "saka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さか"
},
"expansion": "酒(さか) • (saka)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Forms linking to themselves",
"Japanese combining forms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "sake, “any alcoholic beverage; rice wine, rice vodka, sake”",
"word": "酒"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Combining form of 酒 (sake, “any alcoholic beverage; rice wine, rice vodka, sake”)"
],
"links": [
[
"酒",
"酒#Japanese"
],
[
"rice wine",
"rice wine"
],
[
"rice",
"rice"
],
[
"vodka",
"vodka"
],
[
"sake",
"sake"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"in-compounds"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sa̠ka̠]"
}
],
"word": "酒"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 酒",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Alcoholic beverages",
"ja:Beverages"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "お酒"
},
{
"roman": "o-sasa",
"word": "御酒"
},
{
"roman": "sasanomi",
"ruby": [
[
"酒",
"ささ"
],
[
"飲",
"の"
]
],
"word": "酒飲み"
},
{
"roman": "shirosasa",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"しろ"
],
[
"酒",
"ささ"
]
],
"word": "白酒"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "sasa"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally a 女房詞 (nyōbō kotoba, literally “women's word”) term, possibly derived from reduplication of the first syllable sa from sake. Alternately, may be derived by metaphor from the Chinese-derived euphemism for sake, 竹葉 (chikuyō, literally “bamboo leaves”), as 笹 (sasa) refers to a type of short, leafy bamboo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "酒",
"ruby": [
[
"酒",
"ささ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sasa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ささ"
},
"expansion": "酒(ささ) • (sasa)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"any alcoholic beverage, especially sake (Japanese rice wine)"
],
"links": [
[
"alcoholic",
"alcoholic"
],
[
"beverage",
"beverage"
],
[
"sake",
"sake#Etymology 2"
],
[
"Japanese",
"Japanese#English"
],
[
"rice wine",
"rice wine#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) any alcoholic beverage, especially sake (Japanese rice wine)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ささ"
},
{
"ipa": "[sa̠sa̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "酒"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 酒",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Alcoholic beverages",
"ja:Beverages"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "goshu",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ご"
],
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "御酒"
},
{
"roman": "umeshu",
"ruby": [
[
"梅",
"うめ"
],
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "梅酒"
},
{
"roman": "kashu",
"ruby": [
[
"火",
"か"
],
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "火酒"
},
{
"roman": "kajitsushu",
"ruby": [
[
"果",
"か"
],
[
"実",
"じつ"
],
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "果実酒"
},
{
"roman": "kinshu",
"ruby": [
[
"禁",
"きん"
],
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "禁酒"
},
{
"roman": "kongōshu",
"ruby": [
[
"混",
"こん"
],
[
"合",
"ごう"
],
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "混合酒"
},
{
"roman": "konseishu",
"ruby": [
[
"混",
"こん"
],
[
"成",
"せい"
],
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "混成酒"
},
{
"roman": "gōseishu",
"ruby": [
[
"合",
"ごう"
],
[
"成",
"せい"
],
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "合成酒"
},
{
"roman": "zasshu",
"ruby": [
[
"雑",
"ざっ"
],
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "雑酒"
},
{
"roman": "sherīshu",
"ruby": [
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "シェリー酒"
},
{
"roman": "shuzō",
"ruby": [
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
],
[
"造",
"ぞう"
]
],
"word": "酒造"
},
{
"roman": "junmaishu",
"ruby": [
[
"純",
"じゅん"
],
[
"米",
"まい"
],
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "純米酒"
},
{
"roman": "jōshu",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"じょう"
],
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "上酒"
},
{
"roman": "jōzōshu",
"ruby": [
[
"醸",
"じょう"
],
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "醸造酒"
},
{
"roman": "jōryūshu",
"ruby": [
[
"蒸",
"じょう"
],
[
"留",
"りゅう"
],
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "蒸留酒"
},
{
"english": "appetizer",
"roman": "shokuzenshu",
"ruby": [
[
"食",
"しょく"
],
[
"前",
"ぜん"
],
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "食前酒"
},
{
"roman": "shinshu",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"しん"
],
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "新酒"
},
{
"roman": "shinshu",
"ruby": [
[
"神",
"しん"
],
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "神酒"
},
{
"english": "refined sake",
"roman": "seishu",
"ruby": [
[
"清",
"せい"
],
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "清酒"
},
{
"roman": "zōshu",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "造酒"
},
{
"roman": "sonshu",
"ruby": [
[
"樽",
"そん"
],
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "樽酒"
},
{
"roman": "toshu",
"ruby": [
[
"斗",
"と"
],
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "斗酒"
},
{
"roman": "tokkyūshu",
"ruby": [
[
"特",
"とっ"
],
[
"級",
"きゅう"
],
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "特級酒"
},
{
"roman": "nihonshu",
"ruby": [
[
"日",
"に"
],
[
"本",
"ほん"
],
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "日本酒"
},
{
"roman": "bakushu",
"ruby": [
[
"麦",
"ばく"
],
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "麦酒"
},
{
"english": "low-malt beer",
"roman": "happōshu",
"ruby": [
[
"発",
"はっ"
],
[
"泡",
"ぽう"
],
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "発泡酒"
},
{
"roman": "budōshu",
"ruby": [
[
"葡",
"ぶ"
],
[
"萄",
"どう"
],
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "葡萄酒"
},
{
"roman": "mitsuzōshu",
"ruby": [
[
"密",
"みつ"
],
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "密造酒"
},
{
"english": "choice sake",
"roman": "meishu",
"ruby": [
[
"銘",
"めい"
],
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "銘酒"
},
{
"roman": "yakushu",
"ruby": [
[
"薬",
"やく"
],
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "薬酒"
},
{
"roman": "yakuyō-shu",
"ruby": [
[
"薬",
"やく"
],
[
"用",
"よう"
],
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "薬用酒"
},
{
"roman": "ramushu",
"ruby": [
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "ラム酒"
},
{
"roman": "ranshu",
"ruby": [
[
"乱",
"らん"
],
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "乱酒"
},
{
"roman": "ringoshu",
"ruby": [
[
"林",
"りん"
],
[
"檎",
"ご"
],
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "林檎酒"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "shu"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しゆ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "酒"
},
"expansion": "酒 (MC tsjuwX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 酒 (MC tsjuwX).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "酒",
"ruby": [
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しゅ"
},
"expansion": "酒(しゅ) • (shu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an alcoholic drink, especially sake (Japanese rice wine)"
],
"links": [
[
"alcoholic",
"alcoholic"
],
[
"drink",
"drink"
],
[
"sake",
"sake#Etymology 2"
],
[
"Japanese",
"Japanese#English"
],
[
"rice wine",
"rice wine#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "酒"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 酒",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Alcoholic beverages",
"ja:Beverages"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shuen",
"ruby": [
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
],
[
"宴",
"えん"
]
],
"word": "酒宴"
},
{
"roman": "shuka",
"ruby": [
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
],
[
"家",
"か"
]
],
"word": "酒家"
},
{
"roman": "shukaku",
"ruby": [
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
],
[
"客",
"かく"
]
],
"word": "酒客"
},
{
"roman": "shuki",
"ruby": [
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
],
[
"器",
"き"
]
],
"word": "酒器"
},
{
"roman": "shuki",
"ruby": [
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
],
[
"気",
"き"
]
],
"word": "酒気"
},
{
"roman": "shukyō",
"ruby": [
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
],
[
"興",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "酒興"
},
{
"roman": "shukō",
"ruby": [
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
],
[
"肴",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "酒肴"
},
{
"roman": "shugō",
"ruby": [
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
],
[
"豪",
"ごう"
]
],
"word": "酒豪"
},
{
"roman": "shushoku",
"ruby": [
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
],
[
"色",
"しょく"
]
],
"word": "酒色"
},
{
"roman": "shusei",
"ruby": [
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
],
[
"精",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "酒精"
},
{
"roman": "shuzei",
"ruby": [
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
],
[
"税",
"ぜい"
]
],
"word": "酒税"
},
{
"roman": "shuseki",
"ruby": [
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
],
[
"席",
"せき"
]
],
"word": "酒席"
},
{
"roman": "shusekisan",
"ruby": [
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
],
[
"石",
"せき"
],
[
"酸",
"さん"
]
],
"word": "酒石酸"
},
{
"roman": "shusen",
"ruby": [
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
],
[
"仙",
"せん"
]
],
"word": "酒仙"
},
{
"roman": "shuten",
"ruby": [
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
],
[
"店",
"てん"
]
],
"word": "酒店"
},
{
"roman": "shuto",
"ruby": [
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
],
[
"徒",
"と"
]
],
"word": "酒徒"
},
{
"roman": "shudoku",
"ruby": [
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
],
[
"毒",
"どく"
]
],
"word": "酒毒"
},
{
"roman": "shuhai",
"ruby": [
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
],
[
"杯",
"はい"
]
],
"word": "酒杯"
},
{
"roman": "shuhan",
"ruby": [
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
],
[
"販",
"はん"
]
],
"word": "酒販"
},
{
"roman": "shuheki",
"ruby": [
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
],
[
"癖",
"へき"
]
],
"word": "酒癖"
},
{
"roman": "shuho",
"ruby": [
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
],
[
"保",
"ほ"
]
],
"word": "酒保"
},
{
"roman": "shumei",
"ruby": [
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
],
[
"名",
"めい"
]
],
"word": "酒名"
},
{
"roman": "shuran",
"ruby": [
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
],
[
"乱",
"らん"
]
],
"word": "酒乱"
},
{
"roman": "shuryō",
"ruby": [
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
],
[
"量",
"りょう"
]
],
"word": "酒量"
},
{
"roman": "shurui",
"ruby": [
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
],
[
"類",
"るい"
]
],
"word": "酒類"
},
{
"roman": "akushu",
"ruby": [
[
"悪",
"あく"
],
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "悪酒"
},
{
"roman": "inshu",
"ruby": [
[
"飲",
"いん"
],
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "飲酒"
},
{
"roman": "onju",
"ruby": [
[
"飲",
"おん"
],
[
"酒",
"じゅ"
]
],
"word": "飲酒"
},
{
"roman": "kashu",
"ruby": [
[
"佳",
"か"
],
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "佳酒"
},
{
"roman": "ganshu",
"ruby": [
[
"願",
"がん"
],
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "願酒"
},
{
"roman": "kunshu",
"ruby": [
[
"葷",
"くん"
],
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "葷酒"
},
{
"english": "aged alcohol",
"roman": "koshu",
"ruby": [
[
"古",
"こ"
],
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "古酒"
},
{
"roman": "shishu",
"ruby": [
[
"旨",
"し"
],
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "旨酒"
},
{
"roman": "sesshu",
"ruby": [
[
"節",
"せっ"
],
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "節酒"
},
{
"roman": "soshu",
"ruby": [
[
"粗",
"そ"
],
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "粗酒"
},
{
"roman": "dakushu",
"ruby": [
[
"濁",
"だく"
],
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "濁酒"
},
{
"english": "poisoned alcohol",
"roman": "dokushu",
"ruby": [
[
"毒",
"どく"
],
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "毒酒"
},
{
"roman": "hakushu",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"はく"
],
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "白酒"
},
{
"roman": "bishu",
"ruby": [
[
"美",
"び"
],
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "美酒"
},
{
"roman": "yōshu",
"ruby": [
[
"洋",
"よう"
],
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "洋酒"
},
{
"roman": "ryokushu",
"ruby": [
[
"緑",
"りょく"
],
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "緑酒"
},
{
"roman": "reishu",
"ruby": [
[
"冷",
"れい"
],
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "冷酒"
},
{
"roman": "rōshu",
"ruby": [
[
"老",
"ろう"
],
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "老酒"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "shu"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しゆ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "酒"
},
"expansion": "酒 (MC tsjuwX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 酒 (MC tsjuwX).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "酒",
"ruby": [
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "しゅ"
},
"expansion": "酒(しゅ) • (shu)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"alcoholic drink"
],
"links": [
[
"alcoholic",
"alcoholic"
],
[
"drink",
"drink"
]
]
}
],
"word": "酒"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 酒 meaning in Japanese (28.4kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"酒"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "酒",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"酒"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "酒",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"酒"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "酒",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"酒"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "酒",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"酒"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "酒",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.