See 魚 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 魚 meaning in Japanese (22.5kB)
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ayu",
"word": "年魚"
},
{
"roman": "ayu",
"word": "香魚"
},
{
"roman": "iwana",
"word": "岩魚"
},
{
"roman": "iwana",
"word": "嘉魚"
},
{
"roman": "okoze",
"ruby": [
[
"虎魚",
"オコゼ"
]
],
"word": "虎魚"
},
{
"roman": "zako",
"ruby": [
[
"雑魚",
"ざこ"
]
],
"word": "雑魚"
},
{
"roman": "sayori",
"word": "細魚"
},
{
"roman": "sayori",
"word": "針魚"
},
{
"roman": "sanma",
"ruby": [
[
"秋刀魚",
"サンマ"
]
],
"word": "秋刀魚"
},
{
"roman": "shishamo",
"ruby": [
[
"柳葉魚",
"シシャモ"
]
],
"word": "柳葉魚"
},
{
"roman": "shimi",
"word": "衣魚"
},
{
"roman": "shimi",
"word": "紙魚"
},
{
"roman": "shimi",
"word": "蠹魚"
},
{
"roman": "tako",
"ruby": [
[
"章魚",
"タコ"
]
],
"word": "章魚"
},
{
"roman": "totoya",
"ruby": [
[
"魚屋",
"ととや"
]
],
"word": "魚屋"
},
{
"roman": "nanako",
"ruby": [
[
"魚子",
"ななこ"
]
],
"word": "魚子"
},
{
"english": "haze",
"ruby": [
[
"沙魚",
"ハゼ"
]
],
"word": "沙魚"
},
{
"roman": "biku",
"ruby": [
[
"魚籠",
"ビク"
]
],
"word": "魚籠"
},
{
"roman": "hirame",
"ruby": [
[
"比目魚",
"ヒラメ"
]
],
"word": "比目魚"
},
{
"roman": "mana",
"ruby": [
[
"真魚",
"まな"
]
],
"word": "真魚"
},
{
"roman": "manbō",
"ruby": [
[
"翻車魚",
"マンボウ"
]
],
"word": "翻車魚"
},
{
"roman": "menada",
"ruby": [
[
"赤目魚",
"メナダ"
]
],
"word": "赤目魚"
},
{
"roman": "wakasagi",
"ruby": [
[
"公魚",
"ワカサギ"
]
],
"word": "公魚"
}
],
"id": "en-魚-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"grade-2-kanji",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:魚類"
],
"word": "魚"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "aozakana",
"ruby": [
[
"青",
"あお"
],
[
"魚",
"ざかな"
]
],
"word": "青魚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ikizakana",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"い"
],
[
"魚",
"ざかな"
]
],
"word": "生き魚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kawazakana",
"ruby": [
[
"川",
"かわ"
],
[
"魚",
"ざかな"
]
],
"word": "川魚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kozakana",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"こ"
],
[
"魚",
"ざかな"
]
],
"word": "小魚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "inferior fish, cheap fish",
"roman": "gezakana",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"げ"
],
[
"魚",
"ざかな"
]
],
"word": "下魚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sakanatsuri",
"ruby": [
[
"魚",
"さかな"
],
[
"釣",
"つ"
]
],
"word": "魚釣り"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "fishmonger, fish store/shop",
"roman": "sakanaya",
"ruby": [
[
"魚",
"さかな"
],
[
"屋",
"や"
]
],
"word": "魚屋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "riverside fish market",
"roman": "sakanagashi",
"ruby": [
[
"魚",
"さかな"
],
[
"河岸",
"がし"
]
],
"word": "魚河岸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shiozakana",
"ruby": [
[
"塩",
"しお"
],
[
"魚",
"ざかな"
]
],
"word": "塩魚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "toshitorizakana",
"ruby": [
[
"年",
"とし"
],
[
"取",
"と"
],
[
"魚",
"ざかな"
]
],
"word": "年取り魚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "namazakana",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"なま"
],
[
"魚",
"ざかな"
]
],
"word": "生魚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nizakana",
"ruby": [
[
"煮",
"に"
],
[
"魚",
"ざかな"
]
],
"word": "煮魚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hizakana",
"ruby": [
[
"干",
"ひ"
],
[
"魚",
"ざかな"
]
],
"word": "干魚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yakizakana",
"ruby": [
[
"焼",
"や"
],
[
"魚",
"ざかな"
]
],
"word": "焼き魚"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "sakana"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "魚",
"tr": "sakana"
},
"expansion": "魚 (sakana)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "right",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "align"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "肴",
"3": "",
"4": "side dish of meat or vegetables usually served with alcoholic beverages",
"tr": "sakana"
},
"expansion": "肴 (sakana, “side dish of meat or vegetables usually served with alcoholic beverages”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": ",",
"name": ","
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "酒",
"3": "肴, 菜, 魚",
"pos1": "bound apophonic form of sake₂, “alcoholic beverage, especially sake”",
"t2": "generic term for a side dish, especially vegetables, fish, or other meat",
"tr1": "saka",
"tr2": "na"
},
"expansion": "酒 (saka, bound apophonic form of sake₂, “alcoholic beverage, especially sake”) + 肴, 菜, 魚 (na, “generic term for a side dish, especially vegetables, fish, or other meat”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nCognate with 肴 (sakana, “side dish of meat or vegetables usually served with alcoholic beverages”), itself a compound of Old Japanese-derived elements 酒 (saka, bound apophonic form of sake₂, “alcoholic beverage, especially sake”) + 肴, 菜, 魚 (na, “generic term for a side dish, especially vegetables, fish, or other meat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "魚",
"ruby": [
[
"魚",
"さかな"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sakana",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さかな"
},
"expansion": "魚(さかな) • (sakana)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I ate a delicious fish in the garden.",
"roman": "Niwa de oishii sakana o tabeta.",
"ruby": [
[
"庭",
"にわ"
],
[
"美",
"お"
],
[
"味",
"い"
],
[
"魚",
"さかな"
],
[
"食",
"た"
]
],
"text": "庭で美味しい魚を食べた。"
},
{
"english": "An extremely rare seven-colored fish. It is quite difficult to catch.",
"ref": "2000 January 27, “レインボー・フィッシュ [Rainbow Fish]”, in Vol.7, Konami",
"roman": "Yonimo mezurashii nanairo no sakana. Tsukamaeru no wa kanari muzukashii.",
"ruby": [
[
"世",
"よ"
],
[
"珍",
"めずら"
],
[
"七",
"なな"
],
[
"色",
"いろ"
],
[
"魚",
"さかな"
],
[
"捕",
"つか"
],
[
"難",
"むずか"
]
],
"text": "世にも珍しい七色の魚。捕まえるのはかなり難しい。"
},
{
"english": "Like a beast on land, like a fish in the sea, he attacks swiftly.",
"ref": "2011 May 14, “半魚獣・フィッシャービースト”, in Beginner's Edition 1, Konami",
"roman": "Riku de wa kemono no yō ni, umi de wa sakana no yō ni subayaku kōgeki suru.",
"ruby": [
[
"半",
"はん"
],
[
"魚",
"ぎょ"
],
[
"獣",
"じゅう"
],
[
"陸",
"りく"
],
[
"獣",
"けもの"
],
[
"海",
"うみ"
],
[
"魚",
"さかな"
],
[
"素",
"す"
],
[
"早",
"ばや"
],
[
"攻",
"こう"
],
[
"撃",
"げき"
]
],
"text": "陸では獣のように、海では魚のように素早く攻撃する。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a fish, especially when used as food"
],
"id": "en-魚-ja-noun--fw2XG~C",
"links": [
[
"fish",
"fish"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"food",
"food"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 0 1 1 1 4 0 10 0 1 21 1 4 1 15 12 0 0 1 1 1 19 3 0 1 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "CJKV radicals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 0 1 1 1 5 0 8 0 1 27 1 6 1 13 13 0 0 1 1 1 13 2 0 1 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 1 2 2 4 0 5 0 3 15 1 2 1 9 27 0 0 1 1 3 22 2 0 1 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 14 0 12 42 6 6 0 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 20 0 1 38 0 14 0 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 17 0 2 35 1 23 0 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 21 0 4 44 2 7 0 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 16 0 2 41 1 21 0 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 15 0 2 39 1 23 0 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 21 0 2 38 2 8 0 28",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Vertebrates",
"orig": "ja:Vertebrates",
"parents": [
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a side dish, specifically referring to fish"
],
"id": "en-魚-ja-noun-YA6kbFoY",
"links": [
[
"side dish",
"side dish"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "お菜"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "さかな"
},
{
"ipa": "[sa̠ka̠na̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:魚類"
],
"word": "魚"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "uo"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "魚",
"tr": "uo"
},
"expansion": "魚 (uo)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "right",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "align"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*uwo",
"sort": "うお"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *uwo",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\n/uwo/ → /uo/\nFrom Old Japanese.\nUltimately from Proto-Japonic *uwo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "魚",
"ruby": [
[
"魚",
"うお"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "uo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "wo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "うを",
"roman": "wo",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "うお",
"hist": "うを"
},
"expansion": "魚(うお) • (uo) ^(←うを (wo)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"proverbs": [
{
"roman": "uo no fuchū ni asobu ga gotoshi",
"ruby": [
[
"魚",
"うお"
],
[
"釜",
"ふ"
],
[
"中",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"遊",
"あそ"
],
[
"若",
"ごと"
]
],
"word": "魚の釜中に遊ぶが若し"
},
{
"roman": "uo no me ni mizu miezu",
"ruby": [
[
"魚",
"うお"
],
[
"目",
"め"
],
[
"水",
"みず"
],
[
"見",
"み"
]
],
"word": "魚の目に水見えず"
},
{
"roman": "uo wa tai",
"ruby": [
[
"魚",
"うお"
],
[
"鯛",
"たい"
]
],
"word": "魚は鯛"
},
{
"roman": "uo o ete uke o wasuru",
"ruby": [
[
"魚",
"うお"
],
[
"得",
"え"
],
[
"筌",
"うけ"
],
[
"忘",
"わす"
]
],
"word": "魚を得て筌を忘る"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "fish market",
"roman": "uo ichiba",
"ruby": [
[
"魚",
"うお"
],
[
"市",
"いち"
],
[
"場",
"ば"
]
],
"word": "魚市場"
},
{
"english": "riverside fish market",
"roman": "uogashi",
"ruby": [
[
"魚",
"うお"
],
[
"河岸",
"がし"
]
],
"word": "魚河岸"
},
{
"roman": "uogokoro",
"ruby": [
[
"魚",
"うお"
],
[
"心",
"ごころ"
]
],
"word": "魚心"
},
{
"roman": "Uo-za",
"ruby": [
[
"座",
"ざ"
]
],
"word": "うお座"
},
{
"roman": "uojirushi",
"ruby": [
[
"魚",
"うお"
],
[
"印",
"じるし"
]
],
"word": "魚印"
},
{
"roman": "uotsuri",
"ruby": [
[
"魚",
"うお"
],
[
"釣",
"つ"
]
],
"word": "魚釣り"
},
{
"roman": "uoya",
"ruby": [
[
"魚",
"うお"
],
[
"屋",
"や"
]
],
"word": "魚屋"
},
{
"roman": "aōo",
"ruby": [
[
"青",
"アオ"
],
[
"魚",
"ウオ"
]
],
"word": "青魚"
},
{
"english": "live fish and shellfish kept in a tank in a restaurant",
"roman": "ikeuo",
"ruby": [
[
"活",
"い"
],
[
"魚",
"うお"
]
],
"word": "活け魚"
},
{
"roman": "umiuo",
"ruby": [
[
"海",
"うみ"
],
[
"魚",
"うお"
]
],
"word": "海魚"
},
{
"roman": "ōuo",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"魚",
"うお"
]
],
"word": "大魚"
},
{
"roman": "katsuo",
"ruby": [
[
"鰹",
"カツオ"
]
],
"word": "鰹"
},
{
"roman": "kaminariuo",
"ruby": [
[
"雷",
"カミナリ"
],
[
"魚",
"ウオ"
]
],
"word": "雷魚"
},
{
"english": "river fish; freshwater fish",
"roman": "kawauo",
"ruby": [
[
"川",
"かわ"
],
[
"魚",
"うお"
]
],
"word": "川魚"
},
{
"roman": "kōri no uo",
"ruby": [
[
"氷",
"こおり"
],
[
"魚",
"うお"
]
],
"word": "氷の魚"
},
{
"roman": "sanshōuo",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"サン"
],
[
"椒",
"ショウ"
],
[
"魚",
"ウオ"
]
],
"word": "山椒魚"
},
{
"english": "icefish",
"roman": "shirauo",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"シラ"
],
[
"魚",
"ウオ"
]
],
"word": "白魚"
},
{
"english": "stickleback fish",
"roman": "togeuo",
"ruby": [
[
"棘",
"トゲ"
],
[
"魚",
"ウオ"
]
],
"word": "棘魚"
},
{
"english": "flying fish",
"roman": "tobiuo",
"ruby": [
[
"飛",
"と"
],
[
"魚",
"うお"
]
],
"word": "飛び魚"
},
{
"roman": "hiuo",
"ruby": [
[
"氷",
"ひ"
],
[
"魚",
"うお"
]
],
"word": "氷魚"
},
{
"roman": "mōo",
"ruby": [
[
"藻",
"も"
],
[
"魚",
"うお"
]
],
"word": "藻魚"
},
{
"roman": "hariyo",
"ruby": [
[
"針魚",
"ハリヨ"
]
],
"sense": "針魚 (hariuo), 針魚 (hario)",
"word": "針魚"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a fish"
],
"id": "en-魚-ja-noun-EB-WImAi",
"links": [
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "uo to mizu",
"ruby": [
[
"魚",
"うお"
],
[
"水",
"みず"
]
],
"word": "魚と水"
},
{
"roman": "uo no ki ni noboru gotoshi",
"ruby": [
[
"魚",
"うお"
],
[
"木",
"き"
],
[
"登",
"のぼ"
],
[
"如",
"ごと"
]
],
"word": "魚の木に登る如し"
},
{
"roman": "uo no mizu o etayou",
"ruby": [
[
"魚",
"うお"
],
[
"水",
"みず"
],
[
"得",
"え"
]
],
"word": "魚の水を得たよう"
},
{
"roman": "uo no mizu o hanaretayou",
"ruby": [
[
"魚",
"うお"
],
[
"水",
"みず"
],
[
"離",
"はな"
]
],
"word": "魚の水を離れたよう"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "うお"
},
{
"other": "うお"
},
{
"other": "うお"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɯ̟ᵝo̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Aichi",
"Akita",
"Akita Prefecture",
"Akiyama",
"Akiyama Prefecture",
"Amarume, Yamagata",
"Ano, Mie",
"Aomori",
"Aomori Prefecture",
"Arida, Wakayama",
"Ashiro, Iwate",
"Chiba Prefecture",
"Date, Fukushima",
"Ehime Prefecture",
"Fukue, Nagasaki",
"Fukui",
"Fukui Prefecture",
"Fukuoka",
"Fukuoka Prefecture",
"Fukushima Prefecture",
"Gifu",
"Gifu Prefecture",
"Gokayama",
"Gunma Prefecture",
"Hachinohe",
"Hirosaki",
"Hiroshima",
"Hiroshima Prefecture",
"Hokkaido",
"Hyōgo Prefecture",
"Ibaraki",
"Ibaraki Prefecture",
"International Phonetic Alphabet",
"Ishikawa Prefecture",
"Iwate",
"Izumo",
"Jōdai Tokushu Kanazukai",
"Kagami, Kumamoto",
"Kagawa",
"Kagawa Prefecture",
"Kagoshima",
"Kagoshima Prefecture",
"Kakogawa, Hyōgo",
"Kanagawa Prefecture",
"Kanazawa",
"Kawabe",
"Kishiwada, Osaka",
"Kitagata",
"Kochi",
"Kochi Prefecture",
"Koshiki",
"Kumamoto Prefecture",
"Kyoto",
"Kyoto Prefecture",
"Kōfu, Yamanashi",
"Kōriyama",
"Matsuyama",
"Menuma, Saitama",
"Mie Prefecture",
"Miyagi",
"Miyazaki",
"Miyazaki Prefecture",
"Morioka",
"Nagahama, Shiga",
"Nagano",
"Nagano Prefecture",
"Nagasaki",
"Nagasaki Prefecture",
"Nagoya",
"Nanao",
"Nara Prefecture",
"Niigata",
"Niigata Prefecture",
"Notsu, Ōita",
"Okayama",
"Okayama Prefecture",
"Okutama, Tokyo",
"Osaka",
"Osaka Prefecture",
"Rebun, Hokkaido",
"Sado",
"Saga Prefecture",
"Sagamihara",
"Saitama Prefecture",
"Santō, Shiga",
"Sapporo",
"Sendai",
"Shiga Prefecture",
"Shimane Prefecture",
"Shizuoka",
"Shizuoka Prefecture",
"Sodegaura",
"Takasaki",
"Tako, Chiba",
"Tochigi Prefecture",
"Tokuji, Yamaguchi",
"Tokushima",
"Tokushima Prefecture",
"Tokyo",
"Totsugawa, Nara",
"Tottori",
"Tottori Prefecture",
"Toyama",
"Toyama Prefecture",
"Utsunomiya",
"Wakayama Prefecture",
"Yamagata Prefecture",
"Yamaguchi Prefecture",
"Yamanashi Prefecture",
"Yamatokōriyama, Nara",
"Yuki, Hiroshima (Jinseki)",
"ja:明治書院",
"ja:魚類",
"Ōita Prefecture",
"Ōshū"
],
"word": "魚"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "io"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "*iwo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan *iwo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\n/uwo/ → /iwo/ → /io/\nAlteration of older uo, appearing from roughly the Heian period. Alternatively this might be the usage of an apophonic form *iwo; compare Proto-Ryukyuan *iwo.\nStill used today in some dialects.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "魚",
"ruby": [
[
"魚",
"いお"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "io",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "iwo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "いを",
"roman": "iwo",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "いお",
"hist": "いを"
},
"expansion": "魚(いお) • (io) ^(←いを (iwo)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kagoshima Japanese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "iogame",
"ruby": [
[
"魚",
"いお"
],
[
"亀",
"がめ"
]
],
"word": "魚亀"
},
{
"roman": "iosuki",
"ruby": [
[
"魚",
"いお"
],
[
"鋤",
"すき"
]
],
"word": "魚鋤"
},
{
"roman": "iotori",
"ruby": [
[
"魚",
"いお"
],
[
"捕",
"と"
]
],
"word": "魚捕り"
},
{
"roman": "io no me",
"word": "魚の目"
},
{
"roman": "iome",
"word": "魚目"
},
{
"roman": "ageio",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"あ"
],
[
"魚",
"いお"
]
],
"word": "上げ魚"
},
{
"roman": "kōri no io",
"ruby": [
[
"氷",
"こおり"
],
[
"魚",
"いお"
]
],
"word": "氷の魚"
},
{
"roman": "suzumeio",
"ruby": [
[
"雀",
"すずめ"
],
[
"魚",
"いお"
]
],
"word": "雀魚"
},
{
"roman": "harīo",
"ruby": [
[
"針",
"はり"
],
[
"魚",
"いお"
]
],
"word": "針魚"
},
{
"roman": "hīo",
"ruby": [
[
"干",
"ひ"
],
[
"魚",
"いお"
]
],
"word": "干魚"
},
{
"roman": "moio",
"ruby": [
[
"藻",
"も"
],
[
"魚",
"いお"
]
],
"word": "藻魚"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a fish"
],
"id": "en-魚-ja-noun-EB-WImAi1",
"links": [
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or dialectal, Kagoshima) a fish"
],
"tags": [
"Kagoshima",
"archaic",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[io̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Jōdai Tokushu Kanazukai",
"ja:魚類"
],
"word": "魚"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "gyo"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "きょ'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "魚"
},
"expansion": "魚 (MC ngjo)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Middle Chinese 魚 (MC ngjo).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "魚",
"ruby": [
[
"魚",
"ぎょ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gyo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぎょ"
},
"expansion": "魚(ぎょ) • (gyo)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a fish"
],
"id": "en-魚-ja-noun-EB-WImAi1",
"links": [
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(gyorin): fish scales",
"word": "魚鱗"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 1 1 1 4 0 10 0 1 21 1 4 1 15 12 0 0 1 1 1 19 3 0 1 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "CJKV radicals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 魚鱗 (gyorin): fish scales"
],
"id": "en-魚-ja-noun-IWXYh0Sm",
"links": [
[
"魚鱗",
"魚鱗#Japanese"
],
[
"scale",
"scale"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡʲo̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:魚類"
],
"word": "魚"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gyoei",
"ruby": [
[
"魚",
"ぎょ"
],
[
"影",
"えい"
]
],
"word": "魚影"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gyoen",
"ruby": [
[
"魚",
"ぎょ"
],
[
"塩",
"えん"
]
],
"word": "魚塩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gyoka",
"ruby": [
[
"魚",
"ぎょ"
],
[
"価",
"か"
]
],
"word": "魚価"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gyokai",
"ruby": [
[
"魚",
"ぎょ"
],
[
"介",
"かい"
]
],
"word": "魚介"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gyomoku",
"ruby": [
[
"魚",
"ぎょ"
],
[
"目",
"もく"
]
],
"word": "魚目"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gyoryū",
"ruby": [
[
"魚",
"ぎょ"
],
[
"綾",
"りゅう"
]
],
"word": "魚綾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gyoryō",
"word": "魚綾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gyoryō",
"word": "魚陵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gyoryō",
"word": "魚竜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gyorin",
"ruby": [
[
"魚",
"ぎょ"
],
[
"鱗",
"りん"
]
],
"word": "魚鱗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gyorui",
"ruby": [
[
"魚",
"ぎょ"
],
[
"類",
"るい"
]
],
"word": "魚類"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kaigyo",
"ruby": [
[
"海",
"かい"
],
[
"魚",
"ぎょ"
]
],
"word": "海魚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "katsugyo",
"ruby": [
[
"活",
"かつ"
],
[
"魚",
"ぎょ"
]
],
"word": "活魚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kangyo",
"ruby": [
[
"乾",
"かん"
],
[
"魚",
"ぎょ"
]
],
"word": "乾魚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kingyo",
"ruby": [
[
"金",
"キン"
],
[
"魚",
"ギョ"
]
],
"word": "金魚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "suigyo",
"ruby": [
[
"水",
"すい"
],
[
"魚",
"ぎょ"
]
],
"word": "水魚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "seigyo",
"ruby": [
[
"成",
"せい"
],
[
"魚",
"ぎょ"
]
],
"word": "成魚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sengyo",
"ruby": [
[
"鮮",
"せん"
],
[
"魚",
"ぎょ"
]
],
"word": "鮮魚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "taigyo",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"たい"
],
[
"魚",
"ぎょ"
]
],
"word": "大魚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chigyo",
"ruby": [
[
"稚",
"ち"
],
[
"魚",
"ぎょ"
]
],
"word": "稚魚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ningyo",
"ruby": [
[
"人",
"にん"
],
[
"魚",
"ぎょ"
]
],
"word": "人魚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hakugyo",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"はく"
],
[
"魚",
"ぎょ"
]
],
"word": "白魚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mokugyo",
"ruby": [
[
"木",
"もく"
],
[
"魚",
"ぎょ"
]
],
"word": "木魚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yōgyo",
"ruby": [
[
"養",
"よう"
],
[
"魚",
"ぎょ"
]
],
"word": "養魚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nettaigyo",
"ruby": [
[
"熱",
"ねっ"
],
[
"帯",
"たい"
],
[
"魚",
"ぎょ"
]
],
"word": "熱帯魚"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "gyo"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "きょ'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "魚"
},
"expansion": "魚 (MC ngjo)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Middle Chinese 魚 (MC ngjo).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "魚",
"ruby": [
[
"魚",
"ぎょ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gyo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "ぎょ"
},
"expansion": "魚(ぎょ) • (gyo)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fish"
],
"id": "en-魚-ja-affix-tHSpmicF",
"links": [
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fishlike"
],
"id": "en-魚-ja-affix-tLhxzwxL",
"links": [
[
"fishlike",
"fishlike"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡʲo̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:魚類"
],
"word": "魚"
}
{
"categories": [
"CJKV radicals",
"Grade 2 kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading ご",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading ぎよ",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading うを",
"Japanese kanji with historical nanori reading いを",
"Japanese kanji with historical nanori reading を",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ぎょ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading うお",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading さかな",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading い",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading いお",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading お",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading な",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 魚",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Vertebrates",
"yox:Vertebrates"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ayu",
"word": "年魚"
},
{
"roman": "ayu",
"word": "香魚"
},
{
"roman": "iwana",
"word": "岩魚"
},
{
"roman": "iwana",
"word": "嘉魚"
},
{
"roman": "okoze",
"ruby": [
[
"虎魚",
"オコゼ"
]
],
"word": "虎魚"
},
{
"roman": "zako",
"ruby": [
[
"雑魚",
"ざこ"
]
],
"word": "雑魚"
},
{
"roman": "sayori",
"word": "細魚"
},
{
"roman": "sayori",
"word": "針魚"
},
{
"roman": "sanma",
"ruby": [
[
"秋刀魚",
"サンマ"
]
],
"word": "秋刀魚"
},
{
"roman": "shishamo",
"ruby": [
[
"柳葉魚",
"シシャモ"
]
],
"word": "柳葉魚"
},
{
"roman": "shimi",
"word": "衣魚"
},
{
"roman": "shimi",
"word": "紙魚"
},
{
"roman": "shimi",
"word": "蠹魚"
},
{
"roman": "tako",
"ruby": [
[
"章魚",
"タコ"
]
],
"word": "章魚"
},
{
"roman": "totoya",
"ruby": [
[
"魚屋",
"ととや"
]
],
"word": "魚屋"
},
{
"roman": "nanako",
"ruby": [
[
"魚子",
"ななこ"
]
],
"word": "魚子"
},
{
"english": "haze",
"ruby": [
[
"沙魚",
"ハゼ"
]
],
"word": "沙魚"
},
{
"roman": "biku",
"ruby": [
[
"魚籠",
"ビク"
]
],
"word": "魚籠"
},
{
"roman": "hirame",
"ruby": [
[
"比目魚",
"ヒラメ"
]
],
"word": "比目魚"
},
{
"roman": "mana",
"ruby": [
[
"真魚",
"まな"
]
],
"word": "真魚"
},
{
"roman": "manbō",
"ruby": [
[
"翻車魚",
"マンボウ"
]
],
"word": "翻車魚"
},
{
"roman": "menada",
"ruby": [
[
"赤目魚",
"メナダ"
]
],
"word": "赤目魚"
},
{
"roman": "wakasagi",
"ruby": [
[
"公魚",
"ワカサギ"
]
],
"word": "公魚"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"grade-2-kanji",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:魚類"
],
"word": "魚"
}
{
"categories": [
"CJKV radicals",
"Grade 2 kanji",
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 魚",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Vertebrates",
"yox:Vertebrates"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "aozakana",
"ruby": [
[
"青",
"あお"
],
[
"魚",
"ざかな"
]
],
"word": "青魚"
},
{
"roman": "ikizakana",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"い"
],
[
"魚",
"ざかな"
]
],
"word": "生き魚"
},
{
"roman": "kawazakana",
"ruby": [
[
"川",
"かわ"
],
[
"魚",
"ざかな"
]
],
"word": "川魚"
},
{
"roman": "kozakana",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"こ"
],
[
"魚",
"ざかな"
]
],
"word": "小魚"
},
{
"english": "inferior fish, cheap fish",
"roman": "gezakana",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"げ"
],
[
"魚",
"ざかな"
]
],
"word": "下魚"
},
{
"roman": "sakanatsuri",
"ruby": [
[
"魚",
"さかな"
],
[
"釣",
"つ"
]
],
"word": "魚釣り"
},
{
"english": "fishmonger, fish store/shop",
"roman": "sakanaya",
"ruby": [
[
"魚",
"さかな"
],
[
"屋",
"や"
]
],
"word": "魚屋"
},
{
"english": "riverside fish market",
"roman": "sakanagashi",
"ruby": [
[
"魚",
"さかな"
],
[
"河岸",
"がし"
]
],
"word": "魚河岸"
},
{
"roman": "shiozakana",
"ruby": [
[
"塩",
"しお"
],
[
"魚",
"ざかな"
]
],
"word": "塩魚"
},
{
"roman": "toshitorizakana",
"ruby": [
[
"年",
"とし"
],
[
"取",
"と"
],
[
"魚",
"ざかな"
]
],
"word": "年取り魚"
},
{
"roman": "namazakana",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"なま"
],
[
"魚",
"ざかな"
]
],
"word": "生魚"
},
{
"roman": "nizakana",
"ruby": [
[
"煮",
"に"
],
[
"魚",
"ざかな"
]
],
"word": "煮魚"
},
{
"roman": "hizakana",
"ruby": [
[
"干",
"ひ"
],
[
"魚",
"ざかな"
]
],
"word": "干魚"
},
{
"roman": "yakizakana",
"ruby": [
[
"焼",
"や"
],
[
"魚",
"ざかな"
]
],
"word": "焼き魚"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "sakana"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "魚",
"tr": "sakana"
},
"expansion": "魚 (sakana)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "right",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "align"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "肴",
"3": "",
"4": "side dish of meat or vegetables usually served with alcoholic beverages",
"tr": "sakana"
},
"expansion": "肴 (sakana, “side dish of meat or vegetables usually served with alcoholic beverages”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": ",",
"name": ","
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "酒",
"3": "肴, 菜, 魚",
"pos1": "bound apophonic form of sake₂, “alcoholic beverage, especially sake”",
"t2": "generic term for a side dish, especially vegetables, fish, or other meat",
"tr1": "saka",
"tr2": "na"
},
"expansion": "酒 (saka, bound apophonic form of sake₂, “alcoholic beverage, especially sake”) + 肴, 菜, 魚 (na, “generic term for a side dish, especially vegetables, fish, or other meat”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nCognate with 肴 (sakana, “side dish of meat or vegetables usually served with alcoholic beverages”), itself a compound of Old Japanese-derived elements 酒 (saka, bound apophonic form of sake₂, “alcoholic beverage, especially sake”) + 肴, 菜, 魚 (na, “generic term for a side dish, especially vegetables, fish, or other meat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "魚",
"ruby": [
[
"魚",
"さかな"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sakana",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さかな"
},
"expansion": "魚(さかな) • (sakana)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I ate a delicious fish in the garden.",
"roman": "Niwa de oishii sakana o tabeta.",
"ruby": [
[
"庭",
"にわ"
],
[
"美",
"お"
],
[
"味",
"い"
],
[
"魚",
"さかな"
],
[
"食",
"た"
]
],
"text": "庭で美味しい魚を食べた。"
},
{
"english": "An extremely rare seven-colored fish. It is quite difficult to catch.",
"ref": "2000 January 27, “レインボー・フィッシュ [Rainbow Fish]”, in Vol.7, Konami",
"roman": "Yonimo mezurashii nanairo no sakana. Tsukamaeru no wa kanari muzukashii.",
"ruby": [
[
"世",
"よ"
],
[
"珍",
"めずら"
],
[
"七",
"なな"
],
[
"色",
"いろ"
],
[
"魚",
"さかな"
],
[
"捕",
"つか"
],
[
"難",
"むずか"
]
],
"text": "世にも珍しい七色の魚。捕まえるのはかなり難しい。"
},
{
"english": "Like a beast on land, like a fish in the sea, he attacks swiftly.",
"ref": "2011 May 14, “半魚獣・フィッシャービースト”, in Beginner's Edition 1, Konami",
"roman": "Riku de wa kemono no yō ni, umi de wa sakana no yō ni subayaku kōgeki suru.",
"ruby": [
[
"半",
"はん"
],
[
"魚",
"ぎょ"
],
[
"獣",
"じゅう"
],
[
"陸",
"りく"
],
[
"獣",
"けもの"
],
[
"海",
"うみ"
],
[
"魚",
"さかな"
],
[
"素",
"す"
],
[
"早",
"ばや"
],
[
"攻",
"こう"
],
[
"撃",
"げき"
]
],
"text": "陸では獣のように、海では魚のように素早く攻撃する。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a fish, especially when used as food"
],
"links": [
[
"fish",
"fish"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"food",
"food"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a side dish, specifically referring to fish"
],
"links": [
[
"side dish",
"side dish"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "お菜"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "さかな"
},
{
"ipa": "[sa̠ka̠na̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:魚類"
],
"word": "魚"
}
{
"categories": [
"CJKV radicals",
"Grade 2 kanji",
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with を",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 魚",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with audio links",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Vertebrates",
"yox:Vertebrates"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "fish market",
"roman": "uo ichiba",
"ruby": [
[
"魚",
"うお"
],
[
"市",
"いち"
],
[
"場",
"ば"
]
],
"word": "魚市場"
},
{
"english": "riverside fish market",
"roman": "uogashi",
"ruby": [
[
"魚",
"うお"
],
[
"河岸",
"がし"
]
],
"word": "魚河岸"
},
{
"roman": "uogokoro",
"ruby": [
[
"魚",
"うお"
],
[
"心",
"ごころ"
]
],
"word": "魚心"
},
{
"roman": "Uo-za",
"ruby": [
[
"座",
"ざ"
]
],
"word": "うお座"
},
{
"roman": "uojirushi",
"ruby": [
[
"魚",
"うお"
],
[
"印",
"じるし"
]
],
"word": "魚印"
},
{
"roman": "uotsuri",
"ruby": [
[
"魚",
"うお"
],
[
"釣",
"つ"
]
],
"word": "魚釣り"
},
{
"roman": "uoya",
"ruby": [
[
"魚",
"うお"
],
[
"屋",
"や"
]
],
"word": "魚屋"
},
{
"roman": "aōo",
"ruby": [
[
"青",
"アオ"
],
[
"魚",
"ウオ"
]
],
"word": "青魚"
},
{
"english": "live fish and shellfish kept in a tank in a restaurant",
"roman": "ikeuo",
"ruby": [
[
"活",
"い"
],
[
"魚",
"うお"
]
],
"word": "活け魚"
},
{
"roman": "umiuo",
"ruby": [
[
"海",
"うみ"
],
[
"魚",
"うお"
]
],
"word": "海魚"
},
{
"roman": "ōuo",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"魚",
"うお"
]
],
"word": "大魚"
},
{
"roman": "katsuo",
"ruby": [
[
"鰹",
"カツオ"
]
],
"word": "鰹"
},
{
"roman": "kaminariuo",
"ruby": [
[
"雷",
"カミナリ"
],
[
"魚",
"ウオ"
]
],
"word": "雷魚"
},
{
"english": "river fish; freshwater fish",
"roman": "kawauo",
"ruby": [
[
"川",
"かわ"
],
[
"魚",
"うお"
]
],
"word": "川魚"
},
{
"roman": "kōri no uo",
"ruby": [
[
"氷",
"こおり"
],
[
"魚",
"うお"
]
],
"word": "氷の魚"
},
{
"roman": "sanshōuo",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"サン"
],
[
"椒",
"ショウ"
],
[
"魚",
"ウオ"
]
],
"word": "山椒魚"
},
{
"english": "icefish",
"roman": "shirauo",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"シラ"
],
[
"魚",
"ウオ"
]
],
"word": "白魚"
},
{
"english": "stickleback fish",
"roman": "togeuo",
"ruby": [
[
"棘",
"トゲ"
],
[
"魚",
"ウオ"
]
],
"word": "棘魚"
},
{
"english": "flying fish",
"roman": "tobiuo",
"ruby": [
[
"飛",
"と"
],
[
"魚",
"うお"
]
],
"word": "飛び魚"
},
{
"roman": "hariyo",
"ruby": [
[
"針魚",
"ハリヨ"
]
],
"sense": "針魚 (hariuo), 針魚 (hario)",
"word": "針魚"
},
{
"roman": "hiuo",
"ruby": [
[
"氷",
"ひ"
],
[
"魚",
"うお"
]
],
"word": "氷魚"
},
{
"roman": "mōo",
"ruby": [
[
"藻",
"も"
],
[
"魚",
"うお"
]
],
"word": "藻魚"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "uo"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "魚",
"tr": "uo"
},
"expansion": "魚 (uo)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "right",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "align"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*uwo",
"sort": "うお"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *uwo",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\n/uwo/ → /uo/\nFrom Old Japanese.\nUltimately from Proto-Japonic *uwo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "魚",
"ruby": [
[
"魚",
"うお"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "uo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "wo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "うを",
"roman": "wo",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "うお",
"hist": "うを"
},
"expansion": "魚(うお) • (uo) ^(←うを (wo)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"proverbs": [
{
"roman": "uo no fuchū ni asobu ga gotoshi",
"ruby": [
[
"魚",
"うお"
],
[
"釜",
"ふ"
],
[
"中",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"遊",
"あそ"
],
[
"若",
"ごと"
]
],
"word": "魚の釜中に遊ぶが若し"
},
{
"roman": "uo no me ni mizu miezu",
"ruby": [
[
"魚",
"うお"
],
[
"目",
"め"
],
[
"水",
"みず"
],
[
"見",
"み"
]
],
"word": "魚の目に水見えず"
},
{
"roman": "uo wa tai",
"ruby": [
[
"魚",
"うお"
],
[
"鯛",
"たい"
]
],
"word": "魚は鯛"
},
{
"roman": "uo o ete uke o wasuru",
"ruby": [
[
"魚",
"うお"
],
[
"得",
"え"
],
[
"筌",
"うけ"
],
[
"忘",
"わす"
]
],
"word": "魚を得て筌を忘る"
}
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "uo to mizu",
"ruby": [
[
"魚",
"うお"
],
[
"水",
"みず"
]
],
"word": "魚と水"
},
{
"roman": "uo no ki ni noboru gotoshi",
"ruby": [
[
"魚",
"うお"
],
[
"木",
"き"
],
[
"登",
"のぼ"
],
[
"如",
"ごと"
]
],
"word": "魚の木に登る如し"
},
{
"roman": "uo no mizu o etayou",
"ruby": [
[
"魚",
"うお"
],
[
"水",
"みず"
],
[
"得",
"え"
]
],
"word": "魚の水を得たよう"
},
{
"roman": "uo no mizu o hanaretayou",
"ruby": [
[
"魚",
"うお"
],
[
"水",
"みず"
],
[
"離",
"はな"
]
],
"word": "魚の水を離れたよう"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a fish"
],
"links": [
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "うお"
},
{
"other": "うお"
},
{
"other": "うお"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɯ̟ᵝo̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Aichi",
"Akita",
"Akita Prefecture",
"Akiyama",
"Akiyama Prefecture",
"Amarume, Yamagata",
"Ano, Mie",
"Aomori",
"Aomori Prefecture",
"Arida, Wakayama",
"Ashiro, Iwate",
"Chiba Prefecture",
"Date, Fukushima",
"Ehime Prefecture",
"Fukue, Nagasaki",
"Fukui",
"Fukui Prefecture",
"Fukuoka",
"Fukuoka Prefecture",
"Fukushima Prefecture",
"Gifu",
"Gifu Prefecture",
"Gokayama",
"Gunma Prefecture",
"Hachinohe",
"Hirosaki",
"Hiroshima",
"Hiroshima Prefecture",
"Hokkaido",
"Hyōgo Prefecture",
"Ibaraki",
"Ibaraki Prefecture",
"International Phonetic Alphabet",
"Ishikawa Prefecture",
"Iwate",
"Izumo",
"Jōdai Tokushu Kanazukai",
"Kagami, Kumamoto",
"Kagawa",
"Kagawa Prefecture",
"Kagoshima",
"Kagoshima Prefecture",
"Kakogawa, Hyōgo",
"Kanagawa Prefecture",
"Kanazawa",
"Kawabe",
"Kishiwada, Osaka",
"Kitagata",
"Kochi",
"Kochi Prefecture",
"Koshiki",
"Kumamoto Prefecture",
"Kyoto",
"Kyoto Prefecture",
"Kōfu, Yamanashi",
"Kōriyama",
"Matsuyama",
"Menuma, Saitama",
"Mie Prefecture",
"Miyagi",
"Miyazaki",
"Miyazaki Prefecture",
"Morioka",
"Nagahama, Shiga",
"Nagano",
"Nagano Prefecture",
"Nagasaki",
"Nagasaki Prefecture",
"Nagoya",
"Nanao",
"Nara Prefecture",
"Niigata",
"Niigata Prefecture",
"Notsu, Ōita",
"Okayama",
"Okayama Prefecture",
"Okutama, Tokyo",
"Osaka",
"Osaka Prefecture",
"Rebun, Hokkaido",
"Sado",
"Saga Prefecture",
"Sagamihara",
"Saitama Prefecture",
"Santō, Shiga",
"Sapporo",
"Sendai",
"Shiga Prefecture",
"Shimane Prefecture",
"Shizuoka",
"Shizuoka Prefecture",
"Sodegaura",
"Takasaki",
"Tako, Chiba",
"Tochigi Prefecture",
"Tokuji, Yamaguchi",
"Tokushima",
"Tokushima Prefecture",
"Tokyo",
"Totsugawa, Nara",
"Tottori",
"Tottori Prefecture",
"Toyama",
"Toyama Prefecture",
"Utsunomiya",
"Wakayama Prefecture",
"Yamagata Prefecture",
"Yamaguchi Prefecture",
"Yamanashi Prefecture",
"Yamatokōriyama, Nara",
"Yuki, Hiroshima (Jinseki)",
"ja:明治書院",
"ja:魚類",
"Ōita Prefecture",
"Ōshū"
],
"word": "魚"
}
{
"categories": [
"CJKV radicals",
"Grade 2 kanji",
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with を",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 魚",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Vertebrates",
"yox:Vertebrates"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "iogame",
"ruby": [
[
"魚",
"いお"
],
[
"亀",
"がめ"
]
],
"word": "魚亀"
},
{
"roman": "iosuki",
"ruby": [
[
"魚",
"いお"
],
[
"鋤",
"すき"
]
],
"word": "魚鋤"
},
{
"roman": "iotori",
"ruby": [
[
"魚",
"いお"
],
[
"捕",
"と"
]
],
"word": "魚捕り"
},
{
"roman": "io no me",
"word": "魚の目"
},
{
"roman": "iome",
"word": "魚目"
},
{
"roman": "ageio",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"あ"
],
[
"魚",
"いお"
]
],
"word": "上げ魚"
},
{
"roman": "kōri no io",
"ruby": [
[
"氷",
"こおり"
],
[
"魚",
"いお"
]
],
"word": "氷の魚"
},
{
"roman": "suzumeio",
"ruby": [
[
"雀",
"すずめ"
],
[
"魚",
"いお"
]
],
"word": "雀魚"
},
{
"roman": "harīo",
"ruby": [
[
"針",
"はり"
],
[
"魚",
"いお"
]
],
"word": "針魚"
},
{
"roman": "hīo",
"ruby": [
[
"干",
"ひ"
],
[
"魚",
"いお"
]
],
"word": "干魚"
},
{
"roman": "moio",
"ruby": [
[
"藻",
"も"
],
[
"魚",
"いお"
]
],
"word": "藻魚"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "io"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "*iwo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan *iwo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\n/uwo/ → /iwo/ → /io/\nAlteration of older uo, appearing from roughly the Heian period. Alternatively this might be the usage of an apophonic form *iwo; compare Proto-Ryukyuan *iwo.\nStill used today in some dialects.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "魚",
"ruby": [
[
"魚",
"いお"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "io",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "iwo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "いを",
"roman": "iwo",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "いお",
"hist": "いを"
},
"expansion": "魚(いお) • (io) ^(←いを (iwo)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese dialectal terms",
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Kagoshima Japanese"
],
"glosses": [
"a fish"
],
"links": [
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or dialectal, Kagoshima) a fish"
],
"tags": [
"Kagoshima",
"archaic",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[io̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Jōdai Tokushu Kanazukai",
"ja:魚類"
],
"word": "魚"
}
{
"categories": [
"CJKV radicals",
"Grade 2 kanji",
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 魚",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Vertebrates",
"yox:Vertebrates"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "gyo"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "きょ'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "魚"
},
"expansion": "魚 (MC ngjo)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Middle Chinese 魚 (MC ngjo).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "魚",
"ruby": [
[
"魚",
"ぎょ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gyo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぎょ"
},
"expansion": "魚(ぎょ) • (gyo)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a fish"
],
"links": [
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(gyorin): fish scales",
"word": "魚鱗"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 魚鱗 (gyorin): fish scales"
],
"links": [
[
"魚鱗",
"魚鱗#Japanese"
],
[
"scale",
"scale"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡʲo̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:魚類"
],
"word": "魚"
}
{
"categories": [
"CJKV radicals",
"Grade 2 kanji",
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 魚",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Vertebrates",
"yox:Vertebrates"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gyoei",
"ruby": [
[
"魚",
"ぎょ"
],
[
"影",
"えい"
]
],
"word": "魚影"
},
{
"roman": "gyoen",
"ruby": [
[
"魚",
"ぎょ"
],
[
"塩",
"えん"
]
],
"word": "魚塩"
},
{
"roman": "gyoka",
"ruby": [
[
"魚",
"ぎょ"
],
[
"価",
"か"
]
],
"word": "魚価"
},
{
"roman": "gyokai",
"ruby": [
[
"魚",
"ぎょ"
],
[
"介",
"かい"
]
],
"word": "魚介"
},
{
"roman": "gyomoku",
"ruby": [
[
"魚",
"ぎょ"
],
[
"目",
"もく"
]
],
"word": "魚目"
},
{
"roman": "gyoryū",
"ruby": [
[
"魚",
"ぎょ"
],
[
"綾",
"りゅう"
]
],
"word": "魚綾"
},
{
"roman": "gyoryō",
"word": "魚綾"
},
{
"roman": "gyoryō",
"word": "魚陵"
},
{
"roman": "gyoryō",
"word": "魚竜"
},
{
"roman": "gyorin",
"ruby": [
[
"魚",
"ぎょ"
],
[
"鱗",
"りん"
]
],
"word": "魚鱗"
},
{
"roman": "gyorui",
"ruby": [
[
"魚",
"ぎょ"
],
[
"類",
"るい"
]
],
"word": "魚類"
},
{
"roman": "kaigyo",
"ruby": [
[
"海",
"かい"
],
[
"魚",
"ぎょ"
]
],
"word": "海魚"
},
{
"roman": "katsugyo",
"ruby": [
[
"活",
"かつ"
],
[
"魚",
"ぎょ"
]
],
"word": "活魚"
},
{
"roman": "kangyo",
"ruby": [
[
"乾",
"かん"
],
[
"魚",
"ぎょ"
]
],
"word": "乾魚"
},
{
"roman": "kingyo",
"ruby": [
[
"金",
"キン"
],
[
"魚",
"ギョ"
]
],
"word": "金魚"
},
{
"roman": "suigyo",
"ruby": [
[
"水",
"すい"
],
[
"魚",
"ぎょ"
]
],
"word": "水魚"
},
{
"roman": "seigyo",
"ruby": [
[
"成",
"せい"
],
[
"魚",
"ぎょ"
]
],
"word": "成魚"
},
{
"roman": "sengyo",
"ruby": [
[
"鮮",
"せん"
],
[
"魚",
"ぎょ"
]
],
"word": "鮮魚"
},
{
"roman": "taigyo",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"たい"
],
[
"魚",
"ぎょ"
]
],
"word": "大魚"
},
{
"roman": "chigyo",
"ruby": [
[
"稚",
"ち"
],
[
"魚",
"ぎょ"
]
],
"word": "稚魚"
},
{
"roman": "ningyo",
"ruby": [
[
"人",
"にん"
],
[
"魚",
"ぎょ"
]
],
"word": "人魚"
},
{
"roman": "hakugyo",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"はく"
],
[
"魚",
"ぎょ"
]
],
"word": "白魚"
},
{
"roman": "mokugyo",
"ruby": [
[
"木",
"もく"
],
[
"魚",
"ぎょ"
]
],
"word": "木魚"
},
{
"roman": "yōgyo",
"ruby": [
[
"養",
"よう"
],
[
"魚",
"ぎょ"
]
],
"word": "養魚"
},
{
"roman": "nettaigyo",
"ruby": [
[
"熱",
"ねっ"
],
[
"帯",
"たい"
],
[
"魚",
"ぎょ"
]
],
"word": "熱帯魚"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "gyo"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "きょ'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "魚"
},
"expansion": "魚 (MC ngjo)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Middle Chinese 魚 (MC ngjo).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "魚",
"ruby": [
[
"魚",
"ぎょ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gyo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "ぎょ"
},
"expansion": "魚(ぎょ) • (gyo)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fish"
],
"links": [
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fishlike"
],
"links": [
[
"fishlike",
"fishlike"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡʲo̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:魚類"
],
"word": "魚"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"魚"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "魚",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"魚"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "魚",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"魚"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "魚",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"魚"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "魚",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"魚"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "魚",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"魚"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "魚",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"魚"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "魚",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"魚"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "魚",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"魚"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "魚",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.