"秋刀魚" meaning in Japanese

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        "2": "サㇺバ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mackerel",
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        "1": "秋",
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      "args": {
        "1": "秋"
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        "1": "刀",
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "刀"
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain, theories include:\n* An alteration from earlier compound 狭 (sa, “narrow”, in reference to the slender body of the fish) + 真魚 (mana, “edible fish”):\n*: /samana/ → /samuma/ → /samːa/\n* An alternative derivation suggests 狭間 (sama, “narrow space”) + 魚 (na, “fish”, ancient term, and part of the roots of modern reading sakana), where ma again references the narrowness of the fish's body, but this is problematic, as 間 (ma) can only refer to the space between things, not the width of a thing itself.\n* Another possibility is that sanma is cognate with 鯖 (saba, “mackerel”). The two kinds of fish are somewhat similar, and sanma is even called mackerel pike in English. In addition, the voiced plosive /b/ sound in modern Japanese appears to have been pre-nasalized in Old Japanese as something closer to /mb/, and there is evidence of /b/ ⇔ /m/ alternation in various terms in Japanese. There is also Ainu サㇺバ (samba, “mackerel”), likely a borrowing either into or from Japanese. This suggests that modern sanma may have arisen as an /m/ ⇔ /b/ alteration of older sanba.\nThe 秋刀魚 spelling likely arose quite recently in 1922 during the Taisho period, when a popular poem by Haruo Satō used this spelling. It alludes to the fish's harvest season of autumn (秋) and its blade-shaped body (刀).",
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    {
      "form": "秋刀魚",
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          "秋刀魚",
          "さんま"
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          "秋刀魚",
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      "form": "sanma",
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  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
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      "roman": "meguro no sanma",
      "ruby": [
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          "目",
          "め"
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        [
          "黒",
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      "word": "目黒の秋刀魚"
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        {
          "roman": "sanmameshi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "秋刀魚",
              "さんま"
            ],
            [
              "飯",
              "めし"
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          "word": "秋刀魚飯"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the Pacific saury or mackerel pike, Cololabis saira"
      ],
      "id": "en-秋刀魚-ja-noun-9LvWgyAN",
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        [
          "Pacific saury",
          "Pacific saury"
        ],
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          "mackerel pike",
          "mackerel pike"
        ]
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        {
          "word": "さいら"
        }
      ],
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        "John Batchelor (missionary)",
        "Taisho period"
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    {
      "ipa": "[sã̠mːa̠]"
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  "word": "秋刀魚"
}

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      "roman": "sanmameshi",
      "ruby": [
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          "秋刀魚",
          "さんま"
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        [
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          "めし"
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        "1": "秋",
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      "args": {
        "1": "秋"
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        "1": "刀",
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        "1": "刀"
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain, theories include:\n* An alteration from earlier compound 狭 (sa, “narrow”, in reference to the slender body of the fish) + 真魚 (mana, “edible fish”):\n*: /samana/ → /samuma/ → /samːa/\n* An alternative derivation suggests 狭間 (sama, “narrow space”) + 魚 (na, “fish”, ancient term, and part of the roots of modern reading sakana), where ma again references the narrowness of the fish's body, but this is problematic, as 間 (ma) can only refer to the space between things, not the width of a thing itself.\n* Another possibility is that sanma is cognate with 鯖 (saba, “mackerel”). The two kinds of fish are somewhat similar, and sanma is even called mackerel pike in English. In addition, the voiced plosive /b/ sound in modern Japanese appears to have been pre-nasalized in Old Japanese as something closer to /mb/, and there is evidence of /b/ ⇔ /m/ alternation in various terms in Japanese. There is also Ainu サㇺバ (samba, “mackerel”), likely a borrowing either into or from Japanese. This suggests that modern sanma may have arisen as an /m/ ⇔ /b/ alteration of older sanba.\nThe 秋刀魚 spelling likely arose quite recently in 1922 during the Taisho period, when a popular poem by Haruo Satō used this spelling. It alludes to the fish's harvest season of autumn (秋) and its blade-shaped body (刀).",
  "forms": [
    {
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      "ruby": [
        [
          "秋刀魚",
          "さんま"
        ]
      ],
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    {
      "form": "秋刀魚",
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          "秋刀魚",
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      "roman": "meguro no sanma",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "目",
          "め"
        ],
        [
          "黒",
          "ぐろ"
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          "秋刀魚",
          "さんま"
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      "word": "目黒の秋刀魚"
    }
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          "mackerel pike",
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          "word": "さいら"
        }
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    {
      "ipa": "[sã̠mːa̠]"
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  "word": "秋刀魚"
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{
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  "path": [
    "秋刀魚"
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  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "秋刀魚",
  "trace": ""
}