See 飲酒 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 飲酒 meaning in Japanese (10.4kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Appears to be a shift from older readings onju or onshu, swapping the older goon reading of on for 飲 for the newer kan'on reading of in.\nFirst cited to the Taiheiki from the late 1300s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "飲酒",
"ruby": [
[
"飲",
"いん"
],
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "inshu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "いんしゅ"
},
"expansion": "飲(いん)酒(しゅ) • (inshu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 39 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 38 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "literally, “Drinking alcohol and driving is a crime!”",
"ruby": [
[
"飲酒",
"いんしゅ"
],
[
"運転",
"うんてん"
],
[
"犯罪",
"はんざい"
]
],
"text": "飲酒運転は犯罪です！\nInshu unten wa hanzai desu!\nDrunk driving is a crime!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"drinking alcohol"
],
"id": "en-飲酒-ja-noun-UbDkW988",
"links": [
[
"drinking",
"drinking"
],
[
"alcohol",
"alcohol"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "いんしゅ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ĩɰ̃ɕɨᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Taiheiki"
],
"word": "飲酒"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Appears to be a shift from older readings onju or onshu, swapping the older goon reading of on for 飲 for the newer kan'on reading of in.\nFirst cited to the Taiheiki from the late 1300s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "飲酒する",
"ruby": [
[
"飲",
"いん"
],
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "inshu suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "飲酒し",
"roman": "inshu shi",
"ruby": [
[
"飲",
"いん"
],
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "飲酒した",
"roman": "inshu shita",
"ruby": [
[
"飲",
"いん"
],
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "飲酒し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "いんしゅし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "inshu shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "飲酒する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "いんしゅする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "inshu suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "飲酒すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "いんしゅすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "inshu sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "飲酒せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "飲酒しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "いんしゅせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "いんしゅしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "inshu seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "inshu shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "飲酒される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "いんしゅされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "inshu sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "飲酒させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "飲酒さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "いんしゅさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "いんしゅさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "inshu saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "inshu sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "飲酒できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "いんしゅできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "inshu dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "飲酒しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "いんしゅしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "inshu shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "飲酒しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "いんしゅしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "inshu shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "飲酒せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "いんしゅせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "inshu sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "飲酒します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "いんしゅします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "inshu shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "飲酒した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "いんしゅした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "inshu shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "飲酒して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "いんしゅして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "inshu shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "飲酒すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "いんしゅすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "inshu sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 48 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 49 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 39 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 52 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 38 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to drink (consume alcoholic beverages)"
],
"id": "en-飲酒-ja-verb-9ORwjlGv",
"links": [
[
"drink",
"drink"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "いんしゅ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ĩɰ̃ɕɨᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Taiheiki"
],
"word": "飲酒"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "おんじゅ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "飲酒",
"id": "1,1"
},
"expansion": "飲酒 (MC 'imX tsjuwX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shu",
"2": "ju",
"sort": "おんじゅ"
},
"expansion": "The shu changes to ju as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The earlier borrowing from Middle Chinese 飲酒 (MC 'imX tsjuwX), using the older goon reading of on for 酒. The shu changes to ju as an instance of rendaku (連濁).\nOccasionally found in older works with the unvoiced reading onshu.\nFirst cited to the Man'yōshū of 759 CE.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "飲酒",
"ruby": [
[
"飲",
"おん"
],
[
"酒",
"じゅ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "onju",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "おんじゅ"
},
"expansion": "飲(おん)酒(じゅ) • (onju)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 48 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 49 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 39 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 52 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 38 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "a Buddhist admonition against the drinking of alcohol",
"roman": "onjukai",
"ruby": [
[
"飲",
"おん"
],
[
"酒",
"じゅ"
],
[
"戒",
"かい"
]
],
"word": "飲酒戒"
}
],
"glosses": [
"drinking alcohol"
],
"id": "en-飲酒-ja-noun-UbDkW9881",
"links": [
[
"drinking",
"drinking"
],
[
"alcohol",
"alcohol"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) drinking alcohol"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[õ̞ɲ̟d͡ʑɨᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Man'yōshū"
],
"word": "飲酒"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Appears to be a shift from older readings onju or onshu, swapping the older goon reading of on for 飲 for the newer kan'on reading of in.\nFirst cited to the Taiheiki from the late 1300s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "飲酒",
"ruby": [
[
"飲",
"いん"
],
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "inshu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "いんしゅ"
},
"expansion": "飲(いん)酒(しゅ) • (inshu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "literally, “Drinking alcohol and driving is a crime!”",
"ruby": [
[
"飲酒",
"いんしゅ"
],
[
"運転",
"うんてん"
],
[
"犯罪",
"はんざい"
]
],
"text": "飲酒運転は犯罪です！\nInshu unten wa hanzai desu!\nDrunk driving is a crime!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"drinking alcohol"
],
"links": [
[
"drinking",
"drinking"
],
[
"alcohol",
"alcohol"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "いんしゅ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ĩɰ̃ɕɨᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Taiheiki"
],
"word": "飲酒"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Appears to be a shift from older readings onju or onshu, swapping the older goon reading of on for 飲 for the newer kan'on reading of in.\nFirst cited to the Taiheiki from the late 1300s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "飲酒する",
"ruby": [
[
"飲",
"いん"
],
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "inshu suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "飲酒し",
"roman": "inshu shi",
"ruby": [
[
"飲",
"いん"
],
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "飲酒した",
"roman": "inshu shita",
"ruby": [
[
"飲",
"いん"
],
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "飲酒し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "いんしゅし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "inshu shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "飲酒する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "いんしゅする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "inshu suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "飲酒すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "いんしゅすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "inshu sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "飲酒せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "飲酒しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "いんしゅせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "いんしゅしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "inshu seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "inshu shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "飲酒される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "いんしゅされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "inshu sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "飲酒させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "飲酒さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "いんしゅさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "いんしゅさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "inshu saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "inshu sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "飲酒できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "いんしゅできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "inshu dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "飲酒しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "いんしゅしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "inshu shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "飲酒しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "いんしゅしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "inshu shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "飲酒せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "いんしゅせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "inshu sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "飲酒します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "いんしゅします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "inshu shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "飲酒した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "いんしゅした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "inshu shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "飲酒して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "いんしゅして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "inshu shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "飲酒すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "いんしゅすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "inshu sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to drink (consume alcoholic beverages)"
],
"links": [
[
"drink",
"drink"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "いんしゅ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ĩɰ̃ɕɨᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Taiheiki"
],
"word": "飲酒"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "a Buddhist admonition against the drinking of alcohol",
"roman": "onjukai",
"ruby": [
[
"飲",
"おん"
],
[
"酒",
"じゅ"
],
[
"戒",
"かい"
]
],
"word": "飲酒戒"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "おんじゅ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "飲酒",
"id": "1,1"
},
"expansion": "飲酒 (MC 'imX tsjuwX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shu",
"2": "ju",
"sort": "おんじゅ"
},
"expansion": "The shu changes to ju as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The earlier borrowing from Middle Chinese 飲酒 (MC 'imX tsjuwX), using the older goon reading of on for 酒. The shu changes to ju as an instance of rendaku (連濁).\nOccasionally found in older works with the unvoiced reading onshu.\nFirst cited to the Man'yōshū of 759 CE.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "飲酒",
"ruby": [
[
"飲",
"おん"
],
[
"酒",
"じゅ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "onju",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "おんじゅ"
},
"expansion": "飲(おん)酒(じゅ) • (onju)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"drinking alcohol"
],
"links": [
[
"drinking",
"drinking"
],
[
"alcohol",
"alcohol"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) drinking alcohol"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[õ̞ɲ̟d͡ʑɨᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Man'yōshū"
],
"word": "飲酒"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"飲酒"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "飲酒",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"飲酒"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "飲酒",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"飲酒"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "飲酒",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"飲酒"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "飲酒",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"飲酒"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "飲酒",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"飲酒"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "飲酒",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"飲酒"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "飲酒",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"飲酒"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "飲酒",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.