"麦酒" meaning in Japanese

See 麦酒 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

Etymology: From Dutch bier. The kanji are jukujikun (熟字訓), from Chinese 麥酒/麦酒 (màijiǔ, literally “barley liquor”), and were applied from the Edo period. First cited to a text from 1724. Etymology templates: {{bor|ja|nl|bier}} Dutch bier, {{m|ja|熟字訓}} 熟字訓, {{juku|sort=ひいる'}} jukujikun (熟字訓), {{der|ja|zh|麥酒|lit=barley liquor|sort=ひいる'}} Chinese 麥酒/麦酒 (màijiǔ, literally “barley liquor”)
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-麦酒-ja-character-47DEQpj8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [ba̠kɯ̟̊ᵝɕɨᵝ] Forms: 麦酒 [canonical] (ruby: (ばく), (しゅ)), bakushu [romanization]
Etymology: From Chinese 麥酒/麦酒 (màijiǔ, literally “barley liquor”). First cited to 1826. Etymology templates: {{der|ja|zh|麥酒|lit=barley liquor|sort=ひいる'}} Chinese 麥酒/麦酒 (màijiǔ, literally “barley liquor”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|ばくしゅ}} 麦(ばく)酒(しゅ) • (bakushu)
  1. beer (alcoholic drink made of malt)
    Sense id: en-麦酒-ja-noun-7s0VIjGY Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with rendaku Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 0 56 26 18 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 0 49 24 27 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 0 54 29 17 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 0 43 28 29 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with rendaku: 0 54 29 17
  2. any other alcoholic drink brewed mainly from barley or wheat
    Sense id: en-麦酒-ja-noun-fMChPyO~
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: [mɯ̟ᵝɡʲiza̠ke̞] Forms: 麦酒 [canonical] (ruby: (むぎ), (ざけ)), mugizake [romanization]
Etymology: Compound of 麦 (mugi, “barley, wheat, oat”) + 酒 (sake, “sake, grain wine”). The sake changes to zake as an instance of rendaku (連濁). First cited to the early 1500s. Etymology templates: {{compound|ja|麦|酒|sort=むぎざけ|t1=barley, wheat, oat|t2=sake, grain wine|tr1=mugi|tr2=sake}} 麦 (mugi, “barley, wheat, oat”) + 酒 (sake, “sake, grain wine”), {{m|ja|連濁}} 連濁, {{rendaku2|sake|zake|sort=むぎざけ}} The sake changes to zake as an instance of rendaku (連濁). Head templates: {{ja-noun|むぎざけ}} 麦(むぎ)酒(ざけ) • (mugizake)
  1. (archaic, possibly obsolete) sake made from, or mainly from, wheat, barley, or oat Tags: archaic, obsolete, possibly
    Sense id: en-麦酒-ja-noun-zzlVguqb Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for 麦酒 meaning in Japanese (4.5kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "bier"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch bier",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "熟字訓"
      },
      "expansion": "熟字訓",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sort": "ひいる'"
      },
      "expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
      "name": "juku"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "麥酒",
        "lit": "barley liquor",
        "sort": "ひいる'"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 麥酒/麦酒 (màijiǔ, literally “barley liquor”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch bier. The kanji are jukujikun (熟字訓), from Chinese 麥酒/麦酒 (màijiǔ, literally “barley liquor”), and were applied from the Edo period.\nFirst cited to a text from 1724.",
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "redirects": [
    "ビール"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "id": "en-麦酒-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Edo period"
  ],
  "word": "麦酒"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "麥酒",
        "lit": "barley liquor",
        "sort": "ひいる'"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 麥酒/麦酒 (màijiǔ, literally “barley liquor”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Chinese 麥酒/麦酒 (màijiǔ, literally “barley liquor”).\nFirst cited to 1826.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "麦酒",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "麦",
          "ばく"
        ],
        [
          "酒",
          "しゅ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bakushu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ばくしゅ"
      },
      "expansion": "麦(ばく)酒(しゅ) • (bakushu)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 56 26 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 49 24 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 54 29 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 43 28 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 54 29 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beer (alcoholic drink made of malt)"
      ],
      "id": "en-麦酒-ja-noun-7s0VIjGY",
      "links": [
        [
          "beer",
          "beer"
        ],
        [
          "malt",
          "malt#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "any other alcoholic drink brewed mainly from barley or wheat"
      ],
      "id": "en-麦酒-ja-noun-fMChPyO~",
      "links": [
        [
          "alcoholic",
          "alcoholic"
        ],
        [
          "drink",
          "drink"
        ],
        [
          "barley",
          "barley"
        ],
        [
          "wheat",
          "wheat"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ばくしゅ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ba̠kɯ̟̊ᵝɕɨᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "麦酒"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "麦",
        "3": "酒",
        "sort": "むぎざけ",
        "t1": "barley, wheat, oat",
        "t2": "sake, grain wine",
        "tr1": "mugi",
        "tr2": "sake"
      },
      "expansion": "麦 (mugi, “barley, wheat, oat”) + 酒 (sake, “sake, grain wine”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "連濁"
      },
      "expansion": "連濁",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sake",
        "2": "zake",
        "sort": "むぎざけ"
      },
      "expansion": "The sake changes to zake as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
      "name": "rendaku2"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 麦 (mugi, “barley, wheat, oat”) + 酒 (sake, “sake, grain wine”). The sake changes to zake as an instance of rendaku (連濁).\nFirst cited to the early 1500s.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "麦酒",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "麦",
          "むぎ"
        ],
        [
          "酒",
          "ざけ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mugizake",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "むぎざけ"
      },
      "expansion": "麦(むぎ)酒(ざけ) • (mugizake)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sake made from, or mainly from, wheat, barley, or oat"
      ],
      "id": "en-麦酒-ja-noun-zzlVguqb",
      "links": [
        [
          "sake",
          "sake"
        ],
        [
          "wheat",
          "wheat"
        ],
        [
          "barley",
          "barley"
        ],
        [
          "oat",
          "oat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, possibly obsolete) sake made from, or mainly from, wheat, barley, or oat"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "obsolete",
        "possibly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mɯ̟ᵝɡʲiza̠ke̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "麦酒"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms borrowed from Dutch",
    "Japanese terms derived from Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Dutch",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jukujikun",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with rare senses",
    "Japanese terms with rendaku",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "bier"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch bier",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "熟字訓"
      },
      "expansion": "熟字訓",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sort": "ひいる'"
      },
      "expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
      "name": "juku"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "麥酒",
        "lit": "barley liquor",
        "sort": "ひいる'"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 麥酒/麦酒 (màijiǔ, literally “barley liquor”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch bier. The kanji are jukujikun (熟字訓), from Chinese 麥酒/麦酒 (màijiǔ, literally “barley liquor”), and were applied from the Edo period.\nFirst cited to a text from 1724.",
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "redirects": [
    "ビール"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Edo period"
  ],
  "word": "麦酒"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms derived from Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with rendaku",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "麥酒",
        "lit": "barley liquor",
        "sort": "ひいる'"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 麥酒/麦酒 (màijiǔ, literally “barley liquor”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Chinese 麥酒/麦酒 (màijiǔ, literally “barley liquor”).\nFirst cited to 1826.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "麦酒",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "麦",
          "ばく"
        ],
        [
          "酒",
          "しゅ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bakushu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ばくしゅ"
      },
      "expansion": "麦(ばく)酒(しゅ) • (bakushu)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beer (alcoholic drink made of malt)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beer",
          "beer"
        ],
        [
          "malt",
          "malt#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "any other alcoholic drink brewed mainly from barley or wheat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "alcoholic",
          "alcoholic"
        ],
        [
          "drink",
          "drink"
        ],
        [
          "barley",
          "barley"
        ],
        [
          "wheat",
          "wheat"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ばくしゅ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ba̠kɯ̟̊ᵝɕɨᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "麦酒"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with rendaku",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "麦",
        "3": "酒",
        "sort": "むぎざけ",
        "t1": "barley, wheat, oat",
        "t2": "sake, grain wine",
        "tr1": "mugi",
        "tr2": "sake"
      },
      "expansion": "麦 (mugi, “barley, wheat, oat”) + 酒 (sake, “sake, grain wine”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "連濁"
      },
      "expansion": "連濁",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sake",
        "2": "zake",
        "sort": "むぎざけ"
      },
      "expansion": "The sake changes to zake as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
      "name": "rendaku2"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 麦 (mugi, “barley, wheat, oat”) + 酒 (sake, “sake, grain wine”). The sake changes to zake as an instance of rendaku (連濁).\nFirst cited to the early 1500s.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "麦酒",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "麦",
          "むぎ"
        ],
        [
          "酒",
          "ざけ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mugizake",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "むぎざけ"
      },
      "expansion": "麦(むぎ)酒(ざけ) • (mugizake)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with archaic senses",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sake made from, or mainly from, wheat, barley, or oat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sake",
          "sake"
        ],
        [
          "wheat",
          "wheat"
        ],
        [
          "barley",
          "barley"
        ],
        [
          "oat",
          "oat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, possibly obsolete) sake made from, or mainly from, wheat, barley, or oat"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "obsolete",
        "possibly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mɯ̟ᵝɡʲiza̠ke̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "麦酒"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "麦酒"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "麦酒",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "麦酒"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "麦酒",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.