See manitou in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dep",
"3": "Manétto"
},
"expansion": "Pidgin Delaware Manétto",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "unm",
"3": "manëtu"
},
"expansion": "Unami manëtu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "umu",
"3": "manutoow",
"4": "manutoow (manə́to꞉w)"
},
"expansion": "Munsee manutoow (manə́to꞉w)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "manitou"
},
"expansion": "French manitou",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cr",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Cree",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "moe",
"3": "manito꞉w"
},
"expansion": "Montagnais manito꞉w",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "alg-pro",
"3": "*maneto·wa",
"4": "",
"5": "supernatural being"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Algonquian *maneto·wa (“supernatural being”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pidgin Delaware Manétto, from Unami manëtu (/manətːu/) and Munsee manutoow (manə́to꞉w) (later influenced by French manitou, from Cree/Montagnais manito꞉w); from Proto-Algonquian *maneto·wa (“supernatural being”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "manitous",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "manitou (plural manitous)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cree translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Fox translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lakota translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mi'kmaq translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mohawk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mohegan-Pequot translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ojibwe translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Unami translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1819, Washington Irving, The Sketch Book, Rip Van Winkle:",
"text": "The favourite abode of this Manitou is still shown. It is a great rock or cliff on the loneliest part of the mountains, and, … is known by the name of the Garden Rock.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1826, James Fenimore Cooper, The Last of the Mohicans, published 1888, page 319:",
"text": "If it were possible to translate the comprehensive and melodious language in which he spoke, the ode might read something like the following: \"Manitou! Manitou! Manitou! Thou art great, thou art good, thou art wise: Manitou! Manitou! Thou art just.\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1987, John A Grim, The Shaman, page 143:",
"text": "Each Ojibway shaman's method of communication with the manitou patron is unique and is related to a personal dream experience.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Joseph Boyden, Three Day Road, Penguin, published 2008, page 43:",
"text": "My father strung it high in a tree for the manitous to watch over.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A god or spirit as the object of religious awe or ritual among some American Indians."
],
"id": "en-manitou-en-noun-ICRae8jT",
"links": [
[
"god",
"god"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cr",
"lang": "Cree",
"roman": "manitow",
"sense": "A god or spirit as the object of religious awe or ritual among some American Indians",
"word": "ᒪᓂᑐᐤ"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "A god or spirit as the object of religious awe or ritual among some American Indians",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Manitou"
},
{
"code": "sac",
"lang": "Fox",
"sense": "A god or spirit as the object of religious awe or ritual among some American Indians",
"word": "manetôwa"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "A god or spirit as the object of religious awe or ritual among some American Indians",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Manitu"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "manitu",
"sense": "A god or spirit as the object of religious awe or ritual among some American Indians",
"word": "マニトゥ"
},
{
"code": "lkt",
"lang": "Lakota",
"sense": "A god or spirit as the object of religious awe or ritual among some American Indians",
"word": "Wakȟáŋ Tȟáŋka"
},
{
"code": "mic",
"lang": "Mi'kmaq",
"sense": "A god or spirit as the object of religious awe or ritual among some American Indians",
"word": "mntu"
},
{
"code": "moh",
"lang": "Mohawk",
"sense": "A god or spirit as the object of religious awe or ritual among some American Indians",
"word": "orę́·naʔ"
},
{
"code": "xpq",
"lang": "Mohegan-Pequot",
"sense": "A god or spirit as the object of religious awe or ritual among some American Indians",
"word": "manto"
},
{
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "A god or spirit as the object of religious awe or ritual among some American Indians",
"word": "manidoo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "A god or spirit as the object of religious awe or ritual among some American Indians",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "manitu"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "A god or spirit as the object of religious awe or ritual among some American Indians",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "manitó"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "manitu",
"sense": "A god or spirit as the object of religious awe or ritual among some American Indians",
"word": "маниту"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "A god or spirit as the object of religious awe or ritual among some American Indians",
"word": "manitu"
},
{
"code": "unm",
"lang": "Unami",
"sense": "A god or spirit as the object of religious awe or ritual among some American Indians",
"word": "manëtu"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"manitou"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmanɪtuː/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-manitou.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-manitou.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-manitou.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-manitou.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-manitou.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "manitou"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dep",
"3": "Manétto"
},
"expansion": "Pidgin Delaware Manétto",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "unm",
"3": "manëtu"
},
"expansion": "Unami manëtu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "umu",
"3": "manutoow",
"4": "manutoow (manə́to꞉w)"
},
"expansion": "Munsee manutoow (manə́to꞉w)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "manitou"
},
"expansion": "French manitou",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cr",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Cree",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "moe",
"3": "manito꞉w"
},
"expansion": "Montagnais manito꞉w",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "alg-pro",
"3": "*maneto·wa",
"4": "",
"5": "supernatural being"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Algonquian *maneto·wa (“supernatural being”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pidgin Delaware Manétto, from Unami manëtu (/manətːu/) and Munsee manutoow (manə́to꞉w) (later influenced by French manitou, from Cree/Montagnais manito꞉w); from Proto-Algonquian *maneto·wa (“supernatural being”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "manitous",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "manitou (plural manitous)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Pidgin Delaware",
"English terms derived from Cree",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Montagnais",
"English terms derived from Munsee",
"English terms derived from Pidgin Delaware",
"English terms derived from Proto-Algonquian",
"English terms derived from Unami",
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Terms with Cree translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Fox translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Lakota translations",
"Terms with Mi'kmaq translations",
"Terms with Mohawk translations",
"Terms with Mohegan-Pequot translations",
"Terms with Ojibwe translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Unami translations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1819, Washington Irving, The Sketch Book, Rip Van Winkle:",
"text": "The favourite abode of this Manitou is still shown. It is a great rock or cliff on the loneliest part of the mountains, and, … is known by the name of the Garden Rock.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1826, James Fenimore Cooper, The Last of the Mohicans, published 1888, page 319:",
"text": "If it were possible to translate the comprehensive and melodious language in which he spoke, the ode might read something like the following: \"Manitou! Manitou! Manitou! Thou art great, thou art good, thou art wise: Manitou! Manitou! Thou art just.\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1987, John A Grim, The Shaman, page 143:",
"text": "Each Ojibway shaman's method of communication with the manitou patron is unique and is related to a personal dream experience.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Joseph Boyden, Three Day Road, Penguin, published 2008, page 43:",
"text": "My father strung it high in a tree for the manitous to watch over.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A god or spirit as the object of religious awe or ritual among some American Indians."
],
"links": [
[
"god",
"god"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"manitou"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmanɪtuː/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-manitou.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-manitou.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-manitou.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-manitou.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-manitou.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cr",
"lang": "Cree",
"roman": "manitow",
"sense": "A god or spirit as the object of religious awe or ritual among some American Indians",
"word": "ᒪᓂᑐᐤ"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "A god or spirit as the object of religious awe or ritual among some American Indians",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Manitou"
},
{
"code": "sac",
"lang": "Fox",
"sense": "A god or spirit as the object of religious awe or ritual among some American Indians",
"word": "manetôwa"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "A god or spirit as the object of religious awe or ritual among some American Indians",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Manitu"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "manitu",
"sense": "A god or spirit as the object of religious awe or ritual among some American Indians",
"word": "マニトゥ"
},
{
"code": "lkt",
"lang": "Lakota",
"sense": "A god or spirit as the object of religious awe or ritual among some American Indians",
"word": "Wakȟáŋ Tȟáŋka"
},
{
"code": "mic",
"lang": "Mi'kmaq",
"sense": "A god or spirit as the object of religious awe or ritual among some American Indians",
"word": "mntu"
},
{
"code": "moh",
"lang": "Mohawk",
"sense": "A god or spirit as the object of religious awe or ritual among some American Indians",
"word": "orę́·naʔ"
},
{
"code": "xpq",
"lang": "Mohegan-Pequot",
"sense": "A god or spirit as the object of religious awe or ritual among some American Indians",
"word": "manto"
},
{
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "A god or spirit as the object of religious awe or ritual among some American Indians",
"word": "manidoo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "A god or spirit as the object of religious awe or ritual among some American Indians",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "manitu"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "A god or spirit as the object of religious awe or ritual among some American Indians",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "manitó"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "manitu",
"sense": "A god or spirit as the object of religious awe or ritual among some American Indians",
"word": "маниту"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "A god or spirit as the object of religious awe or ritual among some American Indians",
"word": "manitu"
},
{
"code": "unm",
"lang": "Unami",
"sense": "A god or spirit as the object of religious awe or ritual among some American Indians",
"word": "manëtu"
}
],
"word": "manitou"
}
Download raw JSONL data for manitou meaning in English (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.