"geist" meaning in Old High German

See geist in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *gaist, from Proto-Germanic *gaistaz. Etymology templates: {{inh|goh|gmw-pro|*gaist}} Proto-West Germanic *gaist, {{inh|goh|gem-pro|*gaistaz}} Proto-Germanic *gaistaz Head templates: {{head|goh|noun|plural|geista|||g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} geist m (plural geista), {{goh-noun|m|geista}} geist m (plural geista) Inflection templates: {{goh-decl-noun-a-m|geist}} Forms: geista [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], geist [nominative, singular], geista [nominative, plural], geist [accusative, singular], geista [accusative, plural], geistes [genitive, singular], geisto [genitive, plural], geiste [dative, singular], geistum [dative, plural], geistu [instrumental, singular], - [instrumental, plural]
  1. spirit Tags: masculine Synonyms: gheist, keist Derived forms: fluobargeist
    Sense id: en-geist-goh-noun-pomZrdMl Categories (other): Old High German entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for geist meaning in Old High German (3.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "geist"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: geist",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: geist"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Geist"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Geist",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Geist"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "geist",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: geist",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: geist"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "gejst",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: gejst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: gejst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "geist",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: geist",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: geist"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "geist",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: geist",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: geist"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hrx",
            "2": "Geest",
            "3": "Geist"
          },
          "expansion": "Hunsrik: Geest, Geist",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hunsrik: Geest, Geist"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "Geescht"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: Geescht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: Geescht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "גײַסט"
          },
          "expansion": "Yiddish: גײַסט (gayst)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yiddish: גײַסט (gayst)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*gaist"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gaist",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gaistaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gaistaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *gaist, from Proto-Germanic *gaistaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "geista",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "goh-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geista",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geista",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geistes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geisto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geiste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geistum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geistu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "geista",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "geist m (plural geista)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "geista"
      },
      "expansion": "geist m (plural geista)",
      "name": "goh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "geist"
      },
      "name": "goh-decl-noun-a-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old High German",
  "lang_code": "goh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "fluobargeist"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spirit"
      ],
      "id": "en-geist-goh-noun-pomZrdMl",
      "links": [
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gheist"
        },
        {
          "word": "keist"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "geist"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "fluobargeist"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "geist"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: geist",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: geist"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Geist"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Geist",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Geist"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "geist",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: geist",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: geist"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "gejst",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: gejst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: gejst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "geist",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: geist",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: geist"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "geist",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: geist",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: geist"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hrx",
            "2": "Geest",
            "3": "Geist"
          },
          "expansion": "Hunsrik: Geest, Geist",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hunsrik: Geest, Geist"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "Geescht"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: Geescht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: Geescht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "גײַסט"
          },
          "expansion": "Yiddish: גײַסט (gayst)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yiddish: גײַסט (gayst)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*gaist"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gaist",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gaistaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gaistaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *gaist, from Proto-Germanic *gaistaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "geista",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "goh-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geista",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geista",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geistes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geisto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geiste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geistum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geistu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "geista",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "geist m (plural geista)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "geista"
      },
      "expansion": "geist m (plural geista)",
      "name": "goh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "geist"
      },
      "name": "goh-decl-noun-a-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old High German",
  "lang_code": "goh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old High German a-stem nouns",
        "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old High German lemmas",
        "Old High German masculine nouns",
        "Old High German nouns",
        "Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spirit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "gheist"
    },
    {
      "word": "keist"
    }
  ],
  "word": "geist"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old High German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.