See geist on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for geist meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Geist",
"t": "spirit, ghost, mind"
},
"expansion": "German Geist (“spirit, ghost, mind”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ghost"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ghost",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Geist (“spirit, ghost, mind”). Doublet of ghost.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "geists",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "geist (plural geists)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "poltergeist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zeitgeist"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1877, The spiritual magazine",
"text": "The geists eat and drink, but only as geists — not as spirits. ' We have dined,' they say ' sumptuously.' A vapour- ... If dead men tell no tales, their geists will tell them, if they find opportunity."
},
{
"ref": "1881, M.T.W., Connor Magan's Luck and Other Stories, reprint edition, Project Gutenberg, published 2005",
"text": "Koerg was not slow to recognize a geist; his knees shook, and he dared not utter a word.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1996, Stephen Barker, Excavations and Their Objects",
"text": "[...] it makes no difference whether these figures were real, corporeal beings or not, since each one, in terms of Freud's (auto) aesthetic, is a spirit, a geist, a complex function of Freud's worldview.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ghost, apparition."
],
"id": "en-geist-en-noun-Kx8USs5S",
"links": [
[
"Ghost",
"ghost"
],
[
"apparition",
"apparition"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1974, V. Jagannatha Panicker, Crucifixion of the Unborn: Underpopulated India, Digitized edition, Sivaji Publications, published 2008, page 54",
"text": "The population that today explodes on a stagnant society with a catastrophic echo, is the geist of the times that shock our great nation into a new sense of her grandeur.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1976, Colorado lawyer - Volume 5 (Law), Colorado Bar Association, page 1640",
"text": "However, the geist of the times following the World War was the \"normalcy\" of Warren G. Harding.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1995, Donald Pizer, The Cambridge Companion to American Realism and Naturalism",
"text": "[...] a term badly applied, as the method is neither a historicism (the belief that each era or period has a geist, principle of identity, or a definable sense of destiny) nor new.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2009 October 13, Adam Curtis, Lee Ravitz (comment), “Kabul: City Number One - Part 3”, in BBC",
"text": "... particular 'culture areas' of the world are dominated by their own peculiar geist or 'cultural soul' ...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Spirit (of a group, age, era, etc)."
],
"id": "en-geist-en-noun-QOEbC64x",
"links": [
[
"Spirit",
"spirit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡaɪst/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪst"
}
],
"word": "geist"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "geist",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gei"
}
],
"glosses": [
"elative singular of gei"
],
"id": "en-geist-et-noun-ds6De-TB",
"links": [
[
"gei",
"gei#Estonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"elative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "geist"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "geist"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: geist",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: geist"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Geist"
},
"expansion": "German: Geist",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Geist"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "geist",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: geist",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: geist"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gejst",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: gejst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: gejst"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "geist",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: geist",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: geist"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "geist",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: geist",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: geist"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "Geest",
"3": "Geist"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: Geest, Geist",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: Geest, Geist"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Geescht"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Geescht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Geescht"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "גײַסט"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: גײַסט (gayst)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: גײַסט (gayst)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gaist"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gaist",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gaistaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gaistaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *gaist, from Proto-Germanic *gaistaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "geista",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "goh-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "geist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "geist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "geistes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geisto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "geiste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geistum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "geistu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "geista",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "geist m (plural geista)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "geista"
},
"expansion": "geist m (plural geista)",
"name": "goh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "geist"
},
"name": "goh-decl-noun-a-m"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fluobargeist"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spirit"
],
"id": "en-geist-goh-noun-pomZrdMl",
"links": [
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gheist"
},
{
"word": "keist"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "geist"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from German",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:English/aɪst",
"Rhymes:English/aɪst/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Geist",
"t": "spirit, ghost, mind"
},
"expansion": "German Geist (“spirit, ghost, mind”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ghost"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ghost",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Geist (“spirit, ghost, mind”). Doublet of ghost.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "geists",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "geist (plural geists)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "poltergeist"
},
{
"word": "zeitgeist"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1877, The spiritual magazine",
"text": "The geists eat and drink, but only as geists — not as spirits. ' We have dined,' they say ' sumptuously.' A vapour- ... If dead men tell no tales, their geists will tell them, if they find opportunity."
},
{
"ref": "1881, M.T.W., Connor Magan's Luck and Other Stories, reprint edition, Project Gutenberg, published 2005",
"text": "Koerg was not slow to recognize a geist; his knees shook, and he dared not utter a word.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1996, Stephen Barker, Excavations and Their Objects",
"text": "[...] it makes no difference whether these figures were real, corporeal beings or not, since each one, in terms of Freud's (auto) aesthetic, is a spirit, a geist, a complex function of Freud's worldview.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ghost, apparition."
],
"links": [
[
"Ghost",
"ghost"
],
[
"apparition",
"apparition"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1974, V. Jagannatha Panicker, Crucifixion of the Unborn: Underpopulated India, Digitized edition, Sivaji Publications, published 2008, page 54",
"text": "The population that today explodes on a stagnant society with a catastrophic echo, is the geist of the times that shock our great nation into a new sense of her grandeur.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1976, Colorado lawyer - Volume 5 (Law), Colorado Bar Association, page 1640",
"text": "However, the geist of the times following the World War was the \"normalcy\" of Warren G. Harding.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1995, Donald Pizer, The Cambridge Companion to American Realism and Naturalism",
"text": "[...] a term badly applied, as the method is neither a historicism (the belief that each era or period has a geist, principle of identity, or a definable sense of destiny) nor new.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2009 October 13, Adam Curtis, Lee Ravitz (comment), “Kabul: City Number One - Part 3”, in BBC",
"text": "... particular 'culture areas' of the world are dominated by their own peculiar geist or 'cultural soul' ...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Spirit (of a group, age, era, etc)."
],
"links": [
[
"Spirit",
"spirit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡaɪst/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪst"
}
],
"word": "geist"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "geist",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian non-lemma forms",
"Estonian noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gei"
}
],
"glosses": [
"elative singular of gei"
],
"links": [
[
"gei",
"gei#Estonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"elative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "geist"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "fluobargeist"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "geist"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: geist",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: geist"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Geist"
},
"expansion": "German: Geist",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Geist"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "geist",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: geist",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: geist"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gejst",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: gejst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: gejst"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "geist",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: geist",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: geist"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "geist",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: geist",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: geist"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "Geest",
"3": "Geist"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: Geest, Geist",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: Geest, Geist"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Geescht"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Geescht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Geescht"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "גײַסט"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: גײַסט (gayst)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: גײַסט (gayst)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gaist"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gaist",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gaistaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gaistaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *gaist, from Proto-Germanic *gaistaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "geista",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "goh-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "geist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "geist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "geistes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geisto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "geiste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geistum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "geistu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "geista",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "geist m (plural geista)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "geista"
},
"expansion": "geist m (plural geista)",
"name": "goh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "geist"
},
"name": "goh-decl-noun-a-m"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old High German a-stem nouns",
"Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Old High German lemmas",
"Old High German masculine nouns",
"Old High German nouns",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"spirit"
],
"links": [
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gheist"
},
{
"word": "keist"
}
],
"word": "geist"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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