"روح" meaning in Persian

See روح in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɾuːh] [Classical-Persian], [roːʱ] [Dari, formal], [roːʱ] [Dari, formal], [ruː] [Kabuli], [ru] (note: Hazaragi), [ɹuːʱ] [Iran, formal], [ɾɵʰ] [Tajik, formal] Forms: ruh [romanization], ارواح [plural], روحها [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Arabic رُوح (rūḥ). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|fa|ar|رُوح|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Arabic رُوح (rūḥ), {{bor+|fa|ar|رُوح}} Borrowed from Arabic رُوح (rūḥ) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|plural|ارواح|or|روحها|||f1tr=arvâh|f2tr=ruh-hâ|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=ruh|tr2=|tr3=}} روح • (ruh) (plural ارواح (arvâh) or روحها (ruh-hâ)), {{fa-noun|pl=ارواح|pl2=روحها|pltr=arvâh|tr=ruh}} روح • (ruh) (plural ارواح (arvâh) or روحها (ruh-hâ))
  1. spirit
    Sense id: en-روح-fa-noun-pomZrdMl
  2. soul
    Sense id: en-روح-fa-noun-rg-szPCj
  3. essence
    Sense id: en-روح-fa-noun-CSvYZGz1 Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header, Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 17 17 49 17 Disambiguation of Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 4 4 89 4
  4. ghost
    Sense id: en-روح-fa-noun-6tbvA9Ye
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: روان (ravân) Derived forms: روحی (ruhi), روحانی (ruhâni), روحیه (ruhiye), بیروح (bêruh)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for روح meaning in Persian (3.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ruhi",
      "word": "روحی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ruhâni",
      "word": "روحانی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ruhiye",
      "word": "روحیه"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bêruh",
      "word": "بیروح"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "રૂહ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gujarati: રૂહ (rūh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gujarati: રૂહ (rūh)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "رُوح",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic رُوح (rūḥ)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "رُوح"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic رُوح (rūḥ)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic رُوح (rūḥ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ruh",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ارواح",
      "roman": "arvâh",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "روحها",
      "roman": "ruh-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "ارواح",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "روحها",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "arvâh",
        "f2tr": "ruh-hâ",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "ruh",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "روح • (ruh) (plural ارواح (arvâh) or روحها (ruh-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "ارواح",
        "pl2": "روحها",
        "pltr": "arvâh",
        "tr": "ruh"
      },
      "expansion": "روح • (ruh) (plural ارواح (arvâh) or روحها (ruh-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spirit"
      ],
      "id": "en-روح-fa-noun-pomZrdMl",
      "links": [
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "soul"
      ],
      "id": "en-روح-fa-noun-rg-szPCj",
      "links": [
        [
          "soul",
          "soul"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 49 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 89 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "essence"
      ],
      "id": "en-روح-fa-noun-CSvYZGz1",
      "links": [
        [
          "essence",
          "essence"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ghost"
      ],
      "id": "en-روح-fa-noun-6tbvA9Ye",
      "links": [
        [
          "ghost",
          "ghost"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾuːh]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[roːʱ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[roːʱ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ruː]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ru]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɹuːʱ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾɵʰ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ravân",
      "word": "روان"
    }
  ],
  "word": "روح"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "Persian terms derived from Arabic",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "ur:Folklore",
    "ur:People",
    "ur:Religion"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ruhi",
      "word": "روحی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ruhâni",
      "word": "روحانی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ruhiye",
      "word": "روحیه"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bêruh",
      "word": "بیروح"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "રૂહ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gujarati: રૂહ (rūh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gujarati: રૂહ (rūh)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "رُوح",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic رُوح (rūḥ)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "رُوح"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic رُوح (rūḥ)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic رُوح (rūḥ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ruh",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ارواح",
      "roman": "arvâh",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "روحها",
      "roman": "ruh-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "ارواح",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "روحها",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "arvâh",
        "f2tr": "ruh-hâ",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "ruh",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "روح • (ruh) (plural ارواح (arvâh) or روحها (ruh-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "ارواح",
        "pl2": "روحها",
        "pltr": "arvâh",
        "tr": "ruh"
      },
      "expansion": "روح • (ruh) (plural ارواح (arvâh) or روحها (ruh-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spirit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "soul"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soul",
          "soul"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "essence"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "essence",
          "essence"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ghost"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ghost",
          "ghost"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾuːh]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[roːʱ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[roːʱ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ruː]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ru]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɹuːʱ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾɵʰ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ravân",
      "word": "روان"
    }
  ],
  "word": "روح"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.