See روح on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for روح meaning in All languages combined (40.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rāḥat al-ʔarwāḥ",
"word": "رَاحَة الْأَرْوَاح"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "ruh",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: ruh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: ruh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "roh",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: roh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: roh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "roh"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: roh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: roh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "ruħ"
},
"expansion": "Maltese: ruħ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maltese: ruħ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "روح",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "ruh"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: روح (ruh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: روح (ruh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ruh",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "> Turkish: ruh (inherited)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "> Turkish: ruh (inherited)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "روح",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: روح",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: روح"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "রূহ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: রূহ (ruho)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: রূহ (ruho)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "रूह",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: रूह (rūh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: रूह (rūh)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "روح",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: روح (roh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: روح (roh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "roho",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swahili: roho",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swahili: roho"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tab",
"2": "рюгь",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tabasaran: рюгь (rjuh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tabasaran: рюгь (rjuh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "روھ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uyghur: روھ (roh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uyghur: روھ (roh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "ruh",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: ruh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: ruh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "ruh",
"3": "roh",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Zazaki: ruh, roh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Zazaki: ruh, roh"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "ريح",
"t": "wind",
"tr": "rīḥ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic: ريح (rīḥ, “wind”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "sem-wes-pro",
"3": "*rūḥ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Semitic *rūḥ-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "רוּחַ",
"tr": "rúakh"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew רוּחַ (rúakh)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymologically related to Arabic: ريح (rīḥ, “wind”). From Proto-West Semitic *rūḥ-. Cognate with Hebrew רוּחַ (rúakh).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "رُوح",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rūḥ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "أَرْوَاح",
"roman": "ʔarwāḥ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوح",
"roman": "rūḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الرُّوح",
"roman": "ar-rūḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوح",
"roman": "rūḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحٌ",
"roman": "rūḥun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الرُّوحُ",
"roman": "ar-rūḥu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحُ",
"roman": "rūḥu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحًا",
"roman": "rūḥan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الرُّوحَ",
"roman": "ar-rūḥa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحَ",
"roman": "rūḥa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحٍ",
"roman": "rūḥin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الرُّوحِ",
"roman": "ar-rūḥi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحِ",
"roman": "rūḥi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحَيْن",
"roman": "rūḥayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الرُّوحَيْن",
"roman": "ar-rūḥayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحَيْ",
"roman": "rūḥay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحَانِ",
"roman": "rūḥāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الرُّوحَانِ",
"roman": "ar-rūḥāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحَا",
"roman": "rūḥā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحَيْنِ",
"roman": "rūḥayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الرُّوحَيْنِ",
"roman": "ar-rūḥayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحَيْ",
"roman": "rūḥay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحَيْنِ",
"roman": "rūḥayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الرُّوحَيْنِ",
"roman": "ar-rūḥayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحَيْ",
"roman": "rūḥay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَرْوَاح",
"roman": "ʔarwāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَرْوَاح",
"roman": "al-ʔarwāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَرْوَاح",
"roman": "ʔarwāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَرْوَاحٌ",
"roman": "ʔarwāḥun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَرْوَاحُ",
"roman": "al-ʔarwāḥu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَرْوَاحُ",
"roman": "ʔarwāḥu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَرْوَاحًا",
"roman": "ʔarwāḥan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَرْوَاحَ",
"roman": "al-ʔarwāḥa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَرْوَاحَ",
"roman": "ʔarwāḥa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَرْوَاحٍ",
"roman": "ʔarwāḥin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَرْوَاحِ",
"roman": "al-ʔarwāḥi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَرْوَاحِ",
"roman": "ʔarwāḥi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "رُوح",
"2": "m",
"g2": "f",
"pl": "أَرْوَاح"
},
"expansion": "رُوح • (rūḥ) m or f (plural أَرْوَاح (ʔarwāḥ))",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "رُوح",
"pl": "أَرْوَاح"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spirit (all senses), ghost"
],
"id": "en-روح-ar-noun-FUqttiSl",
"links": [
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"ghost",
"ghost"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 22 10 22 25 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soul, essence, core or essential aspect required for being"
],
"id": "en-روح-ar-noun-NjpWB-n9",
"links": [
[
"soul",
"soul"
],
[
"essence",
"essence"
],
[
"core",
"core"
],
[
"essential",
"essential"
],
[
"aspect",
"aspect"
],
[
"require",
"require"
],
[
"being",
"being"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 22 10 22 25 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"life; spark of life, breath of life"
],
"id": "en-روح-ar-noun-RIRGCJ6o",
"links": [
[
"life",
"life"
],
[
"spark",
"spark"
],
[
"breath",
"breath"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 22 10 22 25 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"breath, movement of air"
],
"id": "en-روح-ar-noun-hFl4YtD9",
"links": [
[
"breath",
"breath"
],
[
"movement",
"movement"
],
[
"air",
"air"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 11 4 25 55 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 16 8 21 43 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 22 10 22 25 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 12 9 20 48 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"motivation, energy, inspiration; the means to be animate or living"
],
"id": "en-روح-ar-noun-rm3RWnl0",
"links": [
[
"motivation",
"motivation"
],
[
"energy",
"energy"
],
[
"inspiration",
"inspiration"
],
[
"animate",
"animate"
],
[
"living",
"living"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gun barrel"
],
"id": "en-روح-ar-noun-Lso8Wj6R",
"links": [
[
"barrel",
"barrel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ruːħ/"
}
],
"word": "روح"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "رَوْح",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rawḥ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "رَوْح",
"roman": "rawḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الرَّوْح",
"roman": "ar-rawḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رَوْح",
"roman": "rawḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رَوْحٌ",
"roman": "rawḥun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الرَّوْحُ",
"roman": "ar-rawḥu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رَوْحُ",
"roman": "rawḥu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رَوْحًا",
"roman": "rawḥan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الرَّوْحَ",
"roman": "ar-rawḥa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رَوْحَ",
"roman": "rawḥa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رَوْحٍ",
"roman": "rawḥin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الرَّوْحِ",
"roman": "ar-rawḥi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رَوْحِ",
"roman": "rawḥi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "رَوْح",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "رَوْح • (rawḥ) m",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "رَوْح"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"refreshment"
],
"id": "en-روح-ar-noun-Nb9W5bAe",
"links": [
[
"refreshment",
"refreshment"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rawħ/"
}
],
"word": "روح"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "ota:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "spiritual; holy",
"roman": "ruhani",
"word": "روحانی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "lifeless, inanimate",
"roman": "ruhsuz",
"word": "روحسز"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to become animated",
"roman": "ruhlanmak",
"word": "روحلانمق"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "having a soul",
"roman": "ruhlu",
"word": "روحلو"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ruh"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: ruh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: ruh"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ar",
"3": "رُوح",
"4": "",
"5": "soul, spirit",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Arabic رُوح (rūḥ, “soul, spirit”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ar",
"3": "رُوح",
"4": "",
"5": "soul, spirit"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic رُوح (rūḥ, “soul, spirit”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic رُوح (rūḥ, “soul, spirit”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ارواح",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ارواح",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "ruh"
},
"expansion": "روح • (ruh) (plural ارواح)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "ارواح",
"tr": "ruh"
},
"expansion": "روح • (ruh) (plural ارواح)",
"name": "ota-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 13 30 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soul, the spirit of a person that lives on after one's death"
],
"id": "en-روح-ota-noun-8cLVNWyO",
"links": [
[
"soul",
"soul"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"death",
"death"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "اوز"
},
{
"word": "تن"
},
{
"word": "جان"
},
{
"word": "زات"
},
{
"word": "نفس"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"soul, core, pith, kernel, marrow, essence of a thing"
],
"id": "en-روح-ota-noun-FdjNsmUa",
"links": [
[
"soul",
"soul"
],
[
"core",
"core"
],
[
"pith",
"pith"
],
[
"kernel",
"kernel"
],
[
"marrow",
"marrow"
],
[
"essence",
"essence"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "اوز"
},
{
"word": "لب"
},
{
"word": "مغز"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"vitality, vivacity, liveliness, animation, energy"
],
"id": "en-روح-ota-noun-CRTfG1wx",
"links": [
[
"vitality",
"vitality"
],
[
"vivacity",
"vivacity"
],
[
"liveliness",
"liveliness"
],
[
"animation",
"animation"
],
[
"energy",
"energy"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of a certain angel or class of angels"
],
"id": "en-روح-ota-noun-Due3lPPI",
"links": [
[
"name",
"name"
],
[
"angel",
"angel"
],
[
"class",
"class"
]
]
}
],
"word": "روح"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ruhi",
"word": "روحی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ruhâni",
"word": "روحانی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ruhiye",
"word": "روحیه"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bêruh",
"word": "بیروح"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "રૂહ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: રૂહ (rūh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: રૂહ (rūh)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "رُوح",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Arabic رُوح (rūḥ)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "رُوح"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic رُوح (rūḥ)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic رُوح (rūḥ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ارواح",
"roman": "arvâh",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "روحها",
"roman": "ruh-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ارواح",
"5": "or",
"6": "روحها",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "arvâh",
"f2tr": "ruh-hâ",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "ruh",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "روح • (ruh) (plural ارواح (arvâh) or روحها (ruh-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "ارواح",
"pl2": "روحها",
"pltr": "arvâh",
"tr": "ruh"
},
"expansion": "روح • (ruh) (plural ارواح (arvâh) or روحها (ruh-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spirit"
],
"id": "en-روح-fa-noun-pomZrdMl",
"links": [
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"soul"
],
"id": "en-روح-fa-noun-rg-szPCj",
"links": [
[
"soul",
"soul"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 17 49 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 89 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"essence"
],
"id": "en-روح-fa-noun-CSvYZGz1",
"links": [
[
"essence",
"essence"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ghost"
],
"id": "en-روح-fa-noun-6tbvA9Ye",
"links": [
[
"ghost",
"ghost"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɾuːh]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[roːʱ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[roːʱ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ruː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ru]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹuːʱ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾɵʰ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ravân",
"word": "روان"
}
],
"word": "روح"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pa",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "pa:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "pnb"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "رُوح",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian رُوح (rūh)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "رُوح"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian رُوح (rūh)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "رُوح"
},
"expansion": "Arabic رُوح (rūḥ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ر و ح"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian رُوح (rūh), from Arabic رُوح (rūḥ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "رُوح",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rūḥ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ਰੂਹ",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pnb-noun-f-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوح",
"roman": "rūḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحاں",
"roman": "rūḥāṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوح",
"roman": "rūḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحاں",
"roman": "rūḥāṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحے",
"roman": "rūḥe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحو",
"roman": "rūḥo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحوں",
"roman": "rūḥoṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحے",
"roman": "rūḥe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحِیں",
"roman": "rūḥīṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحے",
"roman": "rūḥe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحِیں",
"roman": "rūḥīṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gur": "ਰੂਹ",
"head": "رُوح"
},
"expansion": "رُوح • (rūḥ) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਰੂਹ)",
"name": "pa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "رُوح",
"10": "رُوحِیں",
"11": "رُوحے",
"12": "رُوحِیں",
"2": "رُوحاں",
"3": "رُوح",
"4": "رُوحاں",
"5": "رُوحے",
"6": "رُوحو",
"7": "رُوحوں",
"8": "رُوحِیاں",
"9": "رُوحے"
},
"name": "pa-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 11 26 24 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi nouns with declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soul; spirit"
],
"id": "en-روح-pa-noun-bc2ywHAt",
"links": [
[
"soul",
"soul"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 11 26 24 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi nouns with declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mind (ie. heart)"
],
"id": "en-روح-pa-noun-D1hqmnls",
"links": [
[
"mind",
"mind"
],
[
"heart",
"heart#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 11 26 24 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi nouns with declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"intention"
],
"id": "en-روح-pa-noun-dKEf3HFS",
"links": [
[
"intention",
"intention"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) intention"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 11 26 24 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi nouns with declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lover; beloved"
],
"id": "en-روح-pa-noun-euFCd5u~",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"lover",
"lover"
],
[
"beloved",
"beloved"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) lover; beloved"
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾuːɦᵊ/",
"note": "Standard Punjabi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾuː˦]",
"note": "Standard Punjabi"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uː˦"
}
],
"word": "روح"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pa",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "pa:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ur",
"3": "رَوح",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Urdu رَوح (rauh)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ur",
"3": "رَوح"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Urdu رَوح (rauh)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "رَوح"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian رَوح (rawh)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "رَوْح"
},
"expansion": "Arabic رَوْح (rawḥ)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Urdu رَوح (rauh), from Classical Persian رَوح (rawh), ultimately from Arabic رَوْح (rawḥ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "رُوح",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rūḥ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ਰੂਹ",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pnb-noun-m-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوح",
"roman": "rūḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوح",
"roman": "rūḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوح",
"roman": "rūḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحاں",
"roman": "rūḥāṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحا",
"roman": "rūḥā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحو",
"roman": "rūḥo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحوں",
"roman": "rūḥoṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحے",
"roman": "rūḥe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحِیں",
"roman": "rūḥīṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحے",
"roman": "rūḥe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحِیں",
"roman": "rūḥīṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gur": "ਰੂਹ",
"head": "رُوح"
},
"expansion": "رُوح • (rūḥ) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਰੂਹ)",
"name": "pa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "رُوح",
"10": "رُوحِیں",
"11": "رُوحے",
"12": "رُوحِیں",
"2": "رُوح",
"3": "رُوح",
"4": "رُوحاں",
"5": "رُوحا",
"6": "رُوحو",
"7": "رُوحوں",
"8": "رُوحاں",
"9": "رُوحے"
},
"name": "pa-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 19 20 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 26 24 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi nouns with declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"essence; extract"
],
"id": "en-روح-pa-noun-OuyNGhFR",
"links": [
[
"essence",
"essence"
],
[
"extract",
"extract"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾuːɦᵊ/",
"note": "Standard Punjabi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾuː˦]",
"note": "Standard Punjabi"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uː˦"
}
],
"word": "روح"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "روّح",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rawwaḥ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "بروّح",
"roman": "birawweḥ",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "مروّح",
"roman": "mrawweḥ",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ajp-conj/2A",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "روّحت",
"roman": "rawwaḥt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "روّحت",
"roman": "rawwaḥt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "روّح",
"roman": "rawwaḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "روّحنا",
"roman": "rawwaḥna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "روّحتو",
"roman": "rawwaḥtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "روّحو",
"roman": "rawwaḥu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "روّحت",
"roman": "rawwaḥt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "روّحتي",
"roman": "rawwaḥti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "روّحت",
"roman": "rawwaḥat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "روّحنا",
"roman": "rawwaḥna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "روّحتو",
"roman": "rawwaḥtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "روّحو",
"roman": "rawwaḥu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "بروّح",
"roman": "barawweḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بتروّح",
"roman": "bitrawweḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بروّح",
"roman": "birawweḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "منروّح",
"roman": "minrawweḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "بتروّحو",
"roman": "bitrawwḥu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "بروّحو",
"roman": "birawwḥu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "بروّح",
"roman": "barawweḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بتروّحي",
"roman": "bitrawwḥi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بتروّح",
"roman": "bitrawweḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "منروّح",
"roman": "minrawweḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "بتروّحو",
"roman": "bitrawwḥu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "بروّحو",
"roman": "birawwḥu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "اروّح",
"roman": "arawweḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تروّح",
"roman": "trawweḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يروّح",
"roman": "yrawweḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نروّح",
"roman": "nrawweḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تروّحو",
"roman": "trawwḥu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يروّحو",
"roman": "yrawwḥu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "اروّح",
"roman": "arawweḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تروّحي",
"roman": "trawwḥi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تروّح",
"roman": "trawweḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نروّح",
"roman": "nrawweḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تروّحو",
"roman": "trawwḥu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يروّحو",
"roman": "yrawwḥu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "روّح",
"roman": "rawweḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "روّحو",
"roman": "rawwḥu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "روّحي",
"roman": "rawwḥi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "روّحو",
"roman": "rawwḥu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "II",
"ap": "مروّح",
"aptr": "mrawweḥ",
"head": "روّح",
"pres": "بروّح",
"prestr": "birawweḥ",
"tr": "rawwaḥ"
},
"expansion": "روّح • (rawwaḥ) II (present بروّح (birawweḥ), active participle مروّح (mrawweḥ))",
"name": "ajp-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"imp-2nd-p": "روّحو",
"imp-2nd-ptr": "rawwḥu",
"imp-2nd-sf": "روّحي",
"imp-2nd-sftr": "rawwḥi",
"imp-2nd-sm": "روّح",
"imp-2nd-smtr": "rawweḥ",
"past-1st-p": "روّحنا",
"past-1st-ptr": "rawwaḥna",
"past-1st-s": "روّحت",
"past-1st-str": "rawwaḥt",
"past-2nd-p": "روّحتو",
"past-2nd-ptr": "rawwaḥtu",
"past-2nd-sf": "روّحتي",
"past-2nd-sftr": "rawwaḥti",
"past-2nd-sm": "روّحت",
"past-2nd-smtr": "rawwaḥt",
"past-3rd-p": "روّحو",
"past-3rd-ptr": "rawwaḥu",
"past-3rd-sf": "روّحت",
"past-3rd-sftr": "rawwaḥat",
"past-3rd-sm": "روّح",
"past-3rd-smtr": "rawwaḥ",
"pres-1st-p": "منروّح",
"pres-1st-ptr": "minrawweḥ",
"pres-1st-s": "بروّح",
"pres-1st-str": "barawweḥ",
"pres-2nd-p": "بتروّحو",
"pres-2nd-ptr": "bitrawwḥu",
"pres-2nd-sf": "بتروّحي",
"pres-2nd-sftr": "bitrawwḥi",
"pres-2nd-sm": "بتروّح",
"pres-2nd-smtr": "bitrawweḥ",
"pres-3rd-p": "بروّحو",
"pres-3rd-ptr": "birawwḥu",
"pres-3rd-sf": "بتروّح",
"pres-3rd-sftr": "bitrawweḥ",
"pres-3rd-sm": "بروّح",
"pres-3rd-smtr": "birawweḥ",
"subj-1st-p": "نروّح",
"subj-1st-ptr": "nrawweḥ",
"subj-1st-s": "اروّح",
"subj-1st-str": "arawweḥ",
"subj-2nd-p": "تروّحو",
"subj-2nd-ptr": "trawwḥu",
"subj-2nd-sf": "تروّحي",
"subj-2nd-sftr": "trawwḥi",
"subj-2nd-sm": "تروّح",
"subj-2nd-smtr": "trawweḥ",
"subj-3rd-p": "يروّحو",
"subj-3rd-ptr": "yrawwḥu",
"subj-3rd-sf": "تروّح",
"subj-3rd-sftr": "trawweḥ",
"subj-3rd-sm": "يروّح",
"subj-3rd-smtr": "yrawweḥ"
},
"name": "ajp-conj"
}
],
"lang": "South Levantine Arabic",
"lang_code": "ajp",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What do you say on Saturday you come back with us to Haifa and stay for a week?",
"roman": "šū rāyak is-sabt trawweḥ maʕna ʕa ḥēfa w-tḍallak ʔusbūʕ",
"text": "شو رايك السبت تروّح معنا ع حيفا وتضلّك أسبوع؟",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to return, to go home"
],
"id": "en-روح-ajp-verb-Aptou3bQ",
"links": [
[
"return",
"return"
],
[
"go home",
"go home"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "to return",
"roman": "rijiʕ",
"word": "رجع"
},
{
"english": "to return",
"roman": "ʕād",
"word": "عاد"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/raw.waħ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈraw.wɑħ]"
}
],
"word": "روح"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ajp",
"2": "ar",
"3": "رُوح"
},
"expansion": "Arabic رُوح (rūḥ)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic رُوح (rūḥ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rōḥ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "أرواح",
"roman": "ʔarwāḥ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"pl": "أرواح",
"pltr": "ʔarwāḥ",
"tr": "rōḥ"
},
"expansion": "روح • (rōḥ) f (plural أرواح (ʔarwāḥ))",
"name": "ajp-noun"
}
],
"lang": "South Levantine Arabic",
"lang_code": "ajp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "patient",
"roman": "ṭawīl ir-rūḥ",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "طويل الروح"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spirit, soul"
],
"id": "en-روح-ajp-noun-pOqDo28B",
"links": [
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"soul",
"soul"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/roːħ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[roːħ]"
}
],
"word": "روح"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "ur:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "روح",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "rūḥ",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian روح (rūḥ)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "روح",
"tr": "rūḥ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian روح (rūḥ)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ar",
"3": "رُوح",
"t": "spirit"
},
"expansion": "Arabic رُوح (rūḥ, “spirit”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ر و ح"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian روح (rūḥ), from Arabic رُوح (rūḥ, “spirit”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "رُوح",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rūh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "اَرْوَاح",
"roman": "arvāh",
"tags": [
"formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रूह",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ur-noun-c-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوح",
"roman": "rūḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحیں",
"roman": "rūḥẽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوح",
"roman": "rūḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحوں",
"roman": "rūḥõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوح",
"roman": "rūḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحو",
"roman": "rūḥo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "رُوح",
"pl": "اَرْوَاح"
},
"expansion": "رُوح • (rūh) f (formal plural اَرْوَاح (arvāh), Hindi spelling रूह)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "رُوح",
"10": "rūḥ",
"11": "رُوحو",
"12": "rūḥo",
"2": "rūḥ",
"3": "رُوحیں",
"4": "rūḥẽ",
"5": "رُوح",
"6": "rūḥ",
"7": "رُوحوں",
"8": "rūḥõ",
"9": "رُوح"
},
"name": "ur-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "Folklore",
"orig": "ur:Folklore",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soul, spirit"
],
"id": "en-روح-ur-noun-5Ew6FagL",
"links": [
[
"soul",
"soul"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "آتما"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu nouns with declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "Folklore",
"orig": "ur:Folklore",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "People",
"orig": "ur:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"essence, quintessence"
],
"id": "en-روح-ur-noun-v8RrwMhU",
"links": [
[
"essence",
"essence"
],
[
"quintessence",
"quintessence"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾuːɦ/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːɦ"
}
],
"word": "روح"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic 1-syllable words",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic feminine nouns",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic masculine nouns",
"Arabic nouns",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"Arabic nouns with broken plural",
"Arabic nouns with multiple genders",
"Arabic terms derived from Proto-West Semitic",
"Arabic terms inherited from Proto-West Semitic",
"Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ur:Folklore",
"ur:People",
"ur:Religion"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "rāḥat al-ʔarwāḥ",
"word": "رَاحَة الْأَرْوَاح"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "ruh",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: ruh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: ruh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "roh",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: roh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: roh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "roh"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: roh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: roh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "ruħ"
},
"expansion": "Maltese: ruħ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maltese: ruħ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "روح",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "ruh"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: روح (ruh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: روح (ruh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ruh",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "> Turkish: ruh (inherited)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "> Turkish: ruh (inherited)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "روح",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: روح",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: روح"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "রূহ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: রূহ (ruho)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: রূহ (ruho)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "रूह",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: रूह (rūh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: रूह (rūh)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "روح",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: روح (roh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: روح (roh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "roho",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swahili: roho",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swahili: roho"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tab",
"2": "рюгь",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tabasaran: рюгь (rjuh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tabasaran: рюгь (rjuh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "روھ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uyghur: روھ (roh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uyghur: روھ (roh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "ruh",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: ruh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: ruh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "ruh",
"3": "roh",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Zazaki: ruh, roh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Zazaki: ruh, roh"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "ريح",
"t": "wind",
"tr": "rīḥ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic: ريح (rīḥ, “wind”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "sem-wes-pro",
"3": "*rūḥ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Semitic *rūḥ-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "רוּחַ",
"tr": "rúakh"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew רוּחַ (rúakh)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymologically related to Arabic: ريح (rīḥ, “wind”). From Proto-West Semitic *rūḥ-. Cognate with Hebrew רוּחַ (rúakh).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "رُوح",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rūḥ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "أَرْوَاح",
"roman": "ʔarwāḥ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوح",
"roman": "rūḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الرُّوح",
"roman": "ar-rūḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوح",
"roman": "rūḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحٌ",
"roman": "rūḥun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الرُّوحُ",
"roman": "ar-rūḥu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحُ",
"roman": "rūḥu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحًا",
"roman": "rūḥan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الرُّوحَ",
"roman": "ar-rūḥa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحَ",
"roman": "rūḥa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحٍ",
"roman": "rūḥin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الرُّوحِ",
"roman": "ar-rūḥi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحِ",
"roman": "rūḥi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحَيْن",
"roman": "rūḥayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الرُّوحَيْن",
"roman": "ar-rūḥayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحَيْ",
"roman": "rūḥay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحَانِ",
"roman": "rūḥāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الرُّوحَانِ",
"roman": "ar-rūḥāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحَا",
"roman": "rūḥā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحَيْنِ",
"roman": "rūḥayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الرُّوحَيْنِ",
"roman": "ar-rūḥayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحَيْ",
"roman": "rūḥay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحَيْنِ",
"roman": "rūḥayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الرُّوحَيْنِ",
"roman": "ar-rūḥayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحَيْ",
"roman": "rūḥay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَرْوَاح",
"roman": "ʔarwāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَرْوَاح",
"roman": "al-ʔarwāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَرْوَاح",
"roman": "ʔarwāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَرْوَاحٌ",
"roman": "ʔarwāḥun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَرْوَاحُ",
"roman": "al-ʔarwāḥu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَرْوَاحُ",
"roman": "ʔarwāḥu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَرْوَاحًا",
"roman": "ʔarwāḥan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَرْوَاحَ",
"roman": "al-ʔarwāḥa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَرْوَاحَ",
"roman": "ʔarwāḥa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَرْوَاحٍ",
"roman": "ʔarwāḥin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَرْوَاحِ",
"roman": "al-ʔarwāḥi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَرْوَاحِ",
"roman": "ʔarwāḥi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "رُوح",
"2": "m",
"g2": "f",
"pl": "أَرْوَاح"
},
"expansion": "رُوح • (rūḥ) m or f (plural أَرْوَاح (ʔarwāḥ))",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "رُوح",
"pl": "أَرْوَاح"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spirit (all senses), ghost"
],
"links": [
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"ghost",
"ghost"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"soul, essence, core or essential aspect required for being"
],
"links": [
[
"soul",
"soul"
],
[
"essence",
"essence"
],
[
"core",
"core"
],
[
"essential",
"essential"
],
[
"aspect",
"aspect"
],
[
"require",
"require"
],
[
"being",
"being"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"life; spark of life, breath of life"
],
"links": [
[
"life",
"life"
],
[
"spark",
"spark"
],
[
"breath",
"breath"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"breath, movement of air"
],
"links": [
[
"breath",
"breath"
],
[
"movement",
"movement"
],
[
"air",
"air"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"motivation, energy, inspiration; the means to be animate or living"
],
"links": [
[
"motivation",
"motivation"
],
[
"energy",
"energy"
],
[
"inspiration",
"inspiration"
],
[
"animate",
"animate"
],
[
"living",
"living"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gun barrel"
],
"links": [
[
"barrel",
"barrel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ruːħ/"
}
],
"word": "روح"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic 1-syllable words",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic masculine nouns",
"Arabic nouns",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ur:Folklore",
"ur:People",
"ur:Religion"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "رَوْح",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rawḥ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "رَوْح",
"roman": "rawḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الرَّوْح",
"roman": "ar-rawḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رَوْح",
"roman": "rawḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رَوْحٌ",
"roman": "rawḥun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الرَّوْحُ",
"roman": "ar-rawḥu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رَوْحُ",
"roman": "rawḥu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رَوْحًا",
"roman": "rawḥan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الرَّوْحَ",
"roman": "ar-rawḥa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رَوْحَ",
"roman": "rawḥa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رَوْحٍ",
"roman": "rawḥin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الرَّوْحِ",
"roman": "ar-rawḥi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رَوْحِ",
"roman": "rawḥi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "رَوْح",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "رَوْح • (rawḥ) m",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "رَوْح"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"refreshment"
],
"links": [
[
"refreshment",
"refreshment"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rawħ/"
}
],
"word": "روح"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic",
"ota:Religion",
"ur:Folklore",
"ur:People",
"ur:Religion"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "spiritual; holy",
"roman": "ruhani",
"word": "روحانی"
},
{
"english": "lifeless, inanimate",
"roman": "ruhsuz",
"word": "روحسز"
},
{
"english": "to become animated",
"roman": "ruhlanmak",
"word": "روحلانمق"
},
{
"english": "having a soul",
"roman": "ruhlu",
"word": "روحلو"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ruh"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: ruh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: ruh"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ar",
"3": "رُوح",
"4": "",
"5": "soul, spirit",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Arabic رُوح (rūḥ, “soul, spirit”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ar",
"3": "رُوح",
"4": "",
"5": "soul, spirit"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic رُوح (rūḥ, “soul, spirit”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic رُوح (rūḥ, “soul, spirit”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ارواح",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ارواح",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "ruh"
},
"expansion": "روح • (ruh) (plural ارواح)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "ارواح",
"tr": "ruh"
},
"expansion": "روح • (ruh) (plural ارواح)",
"name": "ota-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"soul, the spirit of a person that lives on after one's death"
],
"links": [
[
"soul",
"soul"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"death",
"death"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "اوز"
},
{
"word": "تن"
},
{
"word": "جان"
},
{
"word": "زات"
},
{
"word": "نفس"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"soul, core, pith, kernel, marrow, essence of a thing"
],
"links": [
[
"soul",
"soul"
],
[
"core",
"core"
],
[
"pith",
"pith"
],
[
"kernel",
"kernel"
],
[
"marrow",
"marrow"
],
[
"essence",
"essence"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "اوز"
},
{
"word": "لب"
},
{
"word": "مغز"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"vitality, vivacity, liveliness, animation, energy"
],
"links": [
[
"vitality",
"vitality"
],
[
"vivacity",
"vivacity"
],
[
"liveliness",
"liveliness"
],
[
"animation",
"animation"
],
[
"energy",
"energy"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of a certain angel or class of angels"
],
"links": [
[
"name",
"name"
],
[
"angel",
"angel"
],
[
"class",
"class"
]
]
}
],
"word": "روح"
}
{
"categories": [
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from Arabic",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"ur:Folklore",
"ur:People",
"ur:Religion"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ruhi",
"word": "روحی"
},
{
"roman": "ruhâni",
"word": "روحانی"
},
{
"roman": "ruhiye",
"word": "روحیه"
},
{
"roman": "bêruh",
"word": "بیروح"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "રૂહ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: રૂહ (rūh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: રૂહ (rūh)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "رُوح",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Arabic رُوح (rūḥ)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "رُوح"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic رُوح (rūḥ)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic رُوح (rūḥ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ارواح",
"roman": "arvâh",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "روحها",
"roman": "ruh-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ارواح",
"5": "or",
"6": "روحها",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "arvâh",
"f2tr": "ruh-hâ",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "ruh",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "روح • (ruh) (plural ارواح (arvâh) or روحها (ruh-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "ارواح",
"pl2": "روحها",
"pltr": "arvâh",
"tr": "ruh"
},
"expansion": "روح • (ruh) (plural ارواح (arvâh) or روحها (ruh-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spirit"
],
"links": [
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"soul"
],
"links": [
[
"soul",
"soul"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"essence"
],
"links": [
[
"essence",
"essence"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ghost"
],
"links": [
[
"ghost",
"ghost"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɾuːh]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[roːʱ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[roːʱ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ruː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ru]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹuːʱ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾɵʰ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ravân",
"word": "روان"
}
],
"word": "روح"
}
{
"categories": [
"Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
"Punjabi feminine nouns",
"Punjabi lemmas",
"Punjabi masculine nouns",
"Punjabi nouns",
"Punjabi nouns in Shahmukhi script",
"Punjabi nouns with declension",
"Punjabi terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Punjabi terms borrowed from Urdu",
"Punjabi terms derived from Arabic",
"Punjabi terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Punjabi terms derived from Urdu",
"Punjabi terms derived from the Arabic root ر و ح",
"Punjabi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Punjabi/uː˦",
"Rhymes:Punjabi/uː˦/1 syllable",
"pa:Religion",
"ur:Folklore",
"ur:People",
"ur:Religion"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "pnb"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "رُوح",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian رُوح (rūh)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "رُوح"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian رُوح (rūh)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "رُوح"
},
"expansion": "Arabic رُوح (rūḥ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ر و ح"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian رُوح (rūh), from Arabic رُوح (rūḥ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "رُوح",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rūḥ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ਰੂਹ",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pnb-noun-f-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوح",
"roman": "rūḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحاں",
"roman": "rūḥāṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوح",
"roman": "rūḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحاں",
"roman": "rūḥāṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحے",
"roman": "rūḥe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحو",
"roman": "rūḥo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحوں",
"roman": "rūḥoṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحے",
"roman": "rūḥe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحِیں",
"roman": "rūḥīṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحے",
"roman": "rūḥe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحِیں",
"roman": "rūḥīṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gur": "ਰੂਹ",
"head": "رُوح"
},
"expansion": "رُوح • (rūḥ) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਰੂਹ)",
"name": "pa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "رُوح",
"10": "رُوحِیں",
"11": "رُوحے",
"12": "رُوحِیں",
"2": "رُوحاں",
"3": "رُوح",
"4": "رُوحاں",
"5": "رُوحے",
"6": "رُوحو",
"7": "رُوحوں",
"8": "رُوحِیاں",
"9": "رُوحے"
},
"name": "pa-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"soul; spirit"
],
"links": [
[
"soul",
"soul"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mind (ie. heart)"
],
"links": [
[
"mind",
"mind"
],
[
"heart",
"heart#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"intention"
],
"links": [
[
"intention",
"intention"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) intention"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Punjabi poetic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"lover; beloved"
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"lover",
"lover"
],
[
"beloved",
"beloved"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) lover; beloved"
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾuːɦᵊ/",
"note": "Standard Punjabi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾuː˦]",
"note": "Standard Punjabi"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uː˦"
}
],
"word": "روح"
}
{
"categories": [
"Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
"Punjabi lemmas",
"Punjabi masculine nouns",
"Punjabi nouns",
"Punjabi nouns in Shahmukhi script",
"Punjabi nouns with declension",
"Punjabi terms borrowed from Urdu",
"Punjabi terms derived from Arabic",
"Punjabi terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Punjabi terms derived from Urdu",
"Punjabi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Punjabi/uː˦",
"Rhymes:Punjabi/uː˦/1 syllable",
"pa:Religion",
"ur:Folklore",
"ur:People",
"ur:Religion"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ur",
"3": "رَوح",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Urdu رَوح (rauh)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ur",
"3": "رَوح"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Urdu رَوح (rauh)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "رَوح"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian رَوح (rawh)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "رَوْح"
},
"expansion": "Arabic رَوْح (rawḥ)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Urdu رَوح (rauh), from Classical Persian رَوح (rawh), ultimately from Arabic رَوْح (rawḥ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "رُوح",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rūḥ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ਰੂਹ",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pnb-noun-m-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوح",
"roman": "rūḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوح",
"roman": "rūḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوح",
"roman": "rūḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحاں",
"roman": "rūḥāṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحا",
"roman": "rūḥā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحو",
"roman": "rūḥo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحوں",
"roman": "rūḥoṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحے",
"roman": "rūḥe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحِیں",
"roman": "rūḥīṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحے",
"roman": "rūḥe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحِیں",
"roman": "rūḥīṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gur": "ਰੂਹ",
"head": "رُوح"
},
"expansion": "رُوح • (rūḥ) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਰੂਹ)",
"name": "pa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "رُوح",
"10": "رُوحِیں",
"11": "رُوحے",
"12": "رُوحِیں",
"2": "رُوح",
"3": "رُوح",
"4": "رُوحاں",
"5": "رُوحا",
"6": "رُوحو",
"7": "رُوحوں",
"8": "رُوحاں",
"9": "رُوحے"
},
"name": "pa-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"essence; extract"
],
"links": [
[
"essence",
"essence"
],
[
"extract",
"extract"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾuːɦᵊ/",
"note": "Standard Punjabi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾuː˦]",
"note": "Standard Punjabi"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uː˦"
}
],
"word": "روح"
}
{
"categories": [
"South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"South Levantine Arabic feminine nouns",
"South Levantine Arabic form-II verbs",
"South Levantine Arabic lemmas",
"South Levantine Arabic nouns",
"South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
"South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
"South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"South Levantine Arabic terms with audio links",
"South Levantine Arabic verbs",
"ur:Folklore",
"ur:People",
"ur:Religion"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "روّح",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rawwaḥ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "بروّح",
"roman": "birawweḥ",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "مروّح",
"roman": "mrawweḥ",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ajp-conj/2A",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "روّحت",
"roman": "rawwaḥt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "روّحت",
"roman": "rawwaḥt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "روّح",
"roman": "rawwaḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "روّحنا",
"roman": "rawwaḥna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "روّحتو",
"roman": "rawwaḥtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "روّحو",
"roman": "rawwaḥu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "روّحت",
"roman": "rawwaḥt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "روّحتي",
"roman": "rawwaḥti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "روّحت",
"roman": "rawwaḥat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "روّحنا",
"roman": "rawwaḥna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "روّحتو",
"roman": "rawwaḥtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "روّحو",
"roman": "rawwaḥu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "بروّح",
"roman": "barawweḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بتروّح",
"roman": "bitrawweḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بروّح",
"roman": "birawweḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "منروّح",
"roman": "minrawweḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "بتروّحو",
"roman": "bitrawwḥu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "بروّحو",
"roman": "birawwḥu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "بروّح",
"roman": "barawweḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بتروّحي",
"roman": "bitrawwḥi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بتروّح",
"roman": "bitrawweḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "منروّح",
"roman": "minrawweḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "بتروّحو",
"roman": "bitrawwḥu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "بروّحو",
"roman": "birawwḥu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "اروّح",
"roman": "arawweḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تروّح",
"roman": "trawweḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يروّح",
"roman": "yrawweḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نروّح",
"roman": "nrawweḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تروّحو",
"roman": "trawwḥu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يروّحو",
"roman": "yrawwḥu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "اروّح",
"roman": "arawweḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تروّحي",
"roman": "trawwḥi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تروّح",
"roman": "trawweḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نروّح",
"roman": "nrawweḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تروّحو",
"roman": "trawwḥu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يروّحو",
"roman": "yrawwḥu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "روّح",
"roman": "rawweḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "روّحو",
"roman": "rawwḥu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "روّحي",
"roman": "rawwḥi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "روّحو",
"roman": "rawwḥu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "II",
"ap": "مروّح",
"aptr": "mrawweḥ",
"head": "روّح",
"pres": "بروّح",
"prestr": "birawweḥ",
"tr": "rawwaḥ"
},
"expansion": "روّح • (rawwaḥ) II (present بروّح (birawweḥ), active participle مروّح (mrawweḥ))",
"name": "ajp-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"imp-2nd-p": "روّحو",
"imp-2nd-ptr": "rawwḥu",
"imp-2nd-sf": "روّحي",
"imp-2nd-sftr": "rawwḥi",
"imp-2nd-sm": "روّح",
"imp-2nd-smtr": "rawweḥ",
"past-1st-p": "روّحنا",
"past-1st-ptr": "rawwaḥna",
"past-1st-s": "روّحت",
"past-1st-str": "rawwaḥt",
"past-2nd-p": "روّحتو",
"past-2nd-ptr": "rawwaḥtu",
"past-2nd-sf": "روّحتي",
"past-2nd-sftr": "rawwaḥti",
"past-2nd-sm": "روّحت",
"past-2nd-smtr": "rawwaḥt",
"past-3rd-p": "روّحو",
"past-3rd-ptr": "rawwaḥu",
"past-3rd-sf": "روّحت",
"past-3rd-sftr": "rawwaḥat",
"past-3rd-sm": "روّح",
"past-3rd-smtr": "rawwaḥ",
"pres-1st-p": "منروّح",
"pres-1st-ptr": "minrawweḥ",
"pres-1st-s": "بروّح",
"pres-1st-str": "barawweḥ",
"pres-2nd-p": "بتروّحو",
"pres-2nd-ptr": "bitrawwḥu",
"pres-2nd-sf": "بتروّحي",
"pres-2nd-sftr": "bitrawwḥi",
"pres-2nd-sm": "بتروّح",
"pres-2nd-smtr": "bitrawweḥ",
"pres-3rd-p": "بروّحو",
"pres-3rd-ptr": "birawwḥu",
"pres-3rd-sf": "بتروّح",
"pres-3rd-sftr": "bitrawweḥ",
"pres-3rd-sm": "بروّح",
"pres-3rd-smtr": "birawweḥ",
"subj-1st-p": "نروّح",
"subj-1st-ptr": "nrawweḥ",
"subj-1st-s": "اروّح",
"subj-1st-str": "arawweḥ",
"subj-2nd-p": "تروّحو",
"subj-2nd-ptr": "trawwḥu",
"subj-2nd-sf": "تروّحي",
"subj-2nd-sftr": "trawwḥi",
"subj-2nd-sm": "تروّح",
"subj-2nd-smtr": "trawweḥ",
"subj-3rd-p": "يروّحو",
"subj-3rd-ptr": "yrawwḥu",
"subj-3rd-sf": "تروّح",
"subj-3rd-sftr": "trawweḥ",
"subj-3rd-sm": "يروّح",
"subj-3rd-smtr": "yrawweḥ"
},
"name": "ajp-conj"
}
],
"lang": "South Levantine Arabic",
"lang_code": "ajp",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "to return",
"roman": "rijiʕ",
"word": "رجع"
},
{
"english": "to return",
"roman": "ʕād",
"word": "عاد"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"South Levantine Arabic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What do you say on Saturday you come back with us to Haifa and stay for a week?",
"roman": "šū rāyak is-sabt trawweḥ maʕna ʕa ḥēfa w-tḍallak ʔusbūʕ",
"text": "شو رايك السبت تروّح معنا ع حيفا وتضلّك أسبوع؟",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to return, to go home"
],
"links": [
[
"return",
"return"
],
[
"go home",
"go home"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/raw.waħ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈraw.wɑħ]"
}
],
"word": "روح"
}
{
"categories": [
"South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"South Levantine Arabic feminine nouns",
"South Levantine Arabic lemmas",
"South Levantine Arabic nouns",
"South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
"South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
"South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"South Levantine Arabic terms with audio links",
"ur:Folklore",
"ur:People",
"ur:Religion"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "patient",
"roman": "ṭawīl ir-rūḥ",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "طويل الروح"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ajp",
"2": "ar",
"3": "رُوح"
},
"expansion": "Arabic رُوح (rūḥ)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic رُوح (rūḥ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rōḥ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "أرواح",
"roman": "ʔarwāḥ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"pl": "أرواح",
"pltr": "ʔarwāḥ",
"tr": "rōḥ"
},
"expansion": "روح • (rōḥ) f (plural أرواح (ʔarwāḥ))",
"name": "ajp-noun"
}
],
"lang": "South Levantine Arabic",
"lang_code": "ajp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spirit, soul"
],
"links": [
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"soul",
"soul"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/roːħ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[roːħ]"
}
],
"word": "روح"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Urdu/uːɦ",
"Rhymes:Urdu/uːɦ/1 syllable",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu feminine nouns",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu nouns with declension",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Arabic",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from the Arabic root ر و ح",
"Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"ur:Folklore",
"ur:People",
"ur:Religion"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "روح",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "rūḥ",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian روح (rūḥ)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "روح",
"tr": "rūḥ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian روح (rūḥ)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ar",
"3": "رُوح",
"t": "spirit"
},
"expansion": "Arabic رُوح (rūḥ, “spirit”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ر و ح"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian روح (rūḥ), from Arabic رُوح (rūḥ, “spirit”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "رُوح",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rūh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "اَرْوَاح",
"roman": "arvāh",
"tags": [
"formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रूह",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ur-noun-c-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوح",
"roman": "rūḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحیں",
"roman": "rūḥẽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوح",
"roman": "rūḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحوں",
"roman": "rūḥõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوح",
"roman": "rūḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحو",
"roman": "rūḥo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "رُوح",
"pl": "اَرْوَاح"
},
"expansion": "رُوح • (rūh) f (formal plural اَرْوَاح (arvāh), Hindi spelling रूह)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "رُوح",
"10": "rūḥ",
"11": "رُوحو",
"12": "rūḥo",
"2": "rūḥ",
"3": "رُوحیں",
"4": "rūḥẽ",
"5": "رُوح",
"6": "rūḥ",
"7": "رُوحوں",
"8": "rūḥõ",
"9": "رُوح"
},
"name": "ur-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"soul, spirit"
],
"links": [
[
"soul",
"soul"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "آتما"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"essence, quintessence"
],
"links": [
[
"essence",
"essence"
],
[
"quintessence",
"quintessence"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾuːɦ/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːɦ"
}
],
"word": "روح"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.