See روح on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rāḥat al-ʔarwāḥ",
"word": "رَاحَة الْأَرْوَاح"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "roh",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: roh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: roh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "roh"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: roh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: roh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "ruħ"
},
"expansion": "Maltese: ruħ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maltese: ruħ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "رُوحْ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "rūh"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Anatolian Turkish: رُوحْ (rūh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Anatolian Turkish: رُوحْ (rūh)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "ruh"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: ruh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: ruh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "ruh"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: ruh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: ruh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "روح",
"tr": "ruh"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: روح (ruh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: روح (ruh)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ruh",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "> Turkish: ruh (inherited)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "> Turkish: ruh (inherited)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "روح",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: روح",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: روح"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "রূহ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: রূহ (ruho)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: রূহ (ruho)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "रूह",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: रूह (rūh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: रूह (rūh)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "رُوح",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: رُوح (rūh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: رُوح (rūh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "roho",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swahili: roho",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swahili: roho"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tab",
"2": "рюгь",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tabasaran: рюгь (rjuh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tabasaran: рюгь (rjuh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "روھ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uyghur: روھ (roh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uyghur: روھ (roh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "ruh",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: ruh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: ruh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "рух",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: рух (rux)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: рух (rux)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "ruh",
"3": "roh",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Zazaki: ruh, roh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Zazaki: ruh, roh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "аруақ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: аруақ (aruaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: аруақ (aruaq)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "ərvah",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: ərvah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: ərvah"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ارواح",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "arvâh"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: ارواح (arvâh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: ارواح (arvâh)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ارواح",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "arvāh"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: ارواح (arvāh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: ارواح (arvāh)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ush",
"2": "ارواح",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "arvāh"
},
"expansion": "→ Ushojo: ارواح (arvāh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ushojo: ارواح (arvāh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms-cla",
"2": "ارواح",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Classical Malay: ارواح",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Classical Malay: ارواح"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "arwah",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: arwah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: arwah"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "arwah",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: arwah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: arwah"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ارواح",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "ervâh"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: ارواح (ervâh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: ارواح (ervâh)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ervah",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: ervah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: ervah"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦫꦸꦮꦃ",
"3": "",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "Ruwah"
},
"expansion": "→ Javanese: ꦫꦸꦮꦃ (Ruwah)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Javanese: ꦫꦸꦮꦃ (Ruwah)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "Rewah",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sundanese: Rewah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sundanese: Rewah"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "ئەرۋاھ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uyghur: ئەرۋاھ (erwah)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uyghur: ئەرۋاھ (erwah)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "arvoh",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: arvoh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: arvoh"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "ريح",
"t": "wind",
"tr": "rīḥ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic: ريح (rīḥ, “wind”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "sem-wes-pro",
"3": "*rūḥ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Semitic *rūḥ-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "רוּחַ",
"tr": "rúakh"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew רוּחַ (rúakh)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymologically related to Arabic: ريح (rīḥ, “wind”). From Proto-West Semitic *rūḥ-. Cognate with Hebrew רוּחַ (rúakh).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "رُوح",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rūḥ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "أَرْوَاح",
"roman": "ʔarwāḥ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوح",
"roman": "rūḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الرُّوح",
"roman": "ar-rūḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوح",
"roman": "rūḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحٌ",
"roman": "rūḥun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الرُّوحُ",
"roman": "ar-rūḥu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحُ",
"roman": "rūḥu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحًا",
"roman": "rūḥan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الرُّوحَ",
"roman": "ar-rūḥa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحَ",
"roman": "rūḥa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحٍ",
"roman": "rūḥin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الرُّوحِ",
"roman": "ar-rūḥi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحِ",
"roman": "rūḥi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحَيْن",
"roman": "rūḥayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الرُّوحَيْن",
"roman": "ar-rūḥayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحَيْ",
"roman": "rūḥay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحَانِ",
"roman": "rūḥāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الرُّوحَانِ",
"roman": "ar-rūḥāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحَا",
"roman": "rūḥā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحَيْنِ",
"roman": "rūḥayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الرُّوحَيْنِ",
"roman": "ar-rūḥayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحَيْ",
"roman": "rūḥay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحَيْنِ",
"roman": "rūḥayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الرُّوحَيْنِ",
"roman": "ar-rūḥayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحَيْ",
"roman": "rūḥay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَرْوَاح",
"roman": "ʔarwāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَرْوَاح",
"roman": "al-ʔarwāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَرْوَاح",
"roman": "ʔarwāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَرْوَاحٌ",
"roman": "ʔarwāḥun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَرْوَاحُ",
"roman": "al-ʔarwāḥu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَرْوَاحُ",
"roman": "ʔarwāḥu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَرْوَاحًا",
"roman": "ʔarwāḥan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَرْوَاحَ",
"roman": "al-ʔarwāḥa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَرْوَاحَ",
"roman": "ʔarwāḥa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَرْوَاحٍ",
"roman": "ʔarwāḥin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَرْوَاحِ",
"roman": "al-ʔarwāḥi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَرْوَاحِ",
"roman": "ʔarwāḥi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "رُوح",
"2": "m",
"g2": "f",
"pl": "أَرْوَاح"
},
"expansion": "رُوح • (rūḥ) m or f (plural أَرْوَاح (ʔarwāḥ))",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "رُوح",
"pl": "أَرْوَاح"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spirit (all senses), ghost"
],
"id": "en-روح-ar-noun-FUqttiSl",
"links": [
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"ghost",
"ghost"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"soul, essence, core or essential aspect required for being"
],
"id": "en-روح-ar-noun-NjpWB-n9",
"links": [
[
"soul",
"soul"
],
[
"essence",
"essence"
],
[
"core",
"core"
],
[
"essential",
"essential"
],
[
"aspect",
"aspect"
],
[
"require",
"require"
],
[
"being",
"being"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"life; spark of life, breath of life"
],
"id": "en-روح-ar-noun-RIRGCJ6o",
"links": [
[
"life",
"life"
],
[
"spark",
"spark"
],
[
"breath",
"breath"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"breath, movement of air"
],
"id": "en-روح-ar-noun-hFl4YtD9",
"links": [
[
"breath",
"breath"
],
[
"movement",
"movement"
],
[
"air",
"air"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"motivation, energy, inspiration; the means to be animate or living"
],
"id": "en-روح-ar-noun-rm3RWnl0",
"links": [
[
"motivation",
"motivation"
],
[
"energy",
"energy"
],
[
"inspiration",
"inspiration"
],
[
"animate",
"animate"
],
[
"living",
"living"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 11 24 56 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 8 22 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic feminine terms lacking feminine ending",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 4 8 22 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 9 9 14 18 36 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 8 22 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 9 23 1 1 1 1 3 15 2 1 1 1 1 9 2 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 3 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 1 11 30 0 1 1 0 2 18 1 0 1 1 0 10 1 7 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 2 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gun barrel"
],
"id": "en-روح-ar-noun-Lso8Wj6R",
"links": [
[
"barrel",
"barrel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ruːħ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːħ"
}
],
"word": "روح"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "رَوْح",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rawḥ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "رَوْح",
"roman": "rawḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الرَّوْح",
"roman": "ar-rawḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رَوْح",
"roman": "rawḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رَوْحٌ",
"roman": "rawḥun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الرَّوْحُ",
"roman": "ar-rawḥu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رَوْحُ",
"roman": "rawḥu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رَوْحًا",
"roman": "rawḥan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الرَّوْحَ",
"roman": "ar-rawḥa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رَوْحَ",
"roman": "rawḥa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رَوْحٍ",
"roman": "rawḥin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الرَّوْحِ",
"roman": "ar-rawḥi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رَوْحِ",
"roman": "rawḥi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "رَوْح",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "رَوْح • (rawḥ) m",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "رَوْح"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"refreshment"
],
"id": "en-روح-ar-noun-Nb9W5bAe",
"links": [
[
"refreshment",
"refreshment"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rawħ/"
}
],
"word": "روح"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "روّح",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rawwaḥ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "مرواح",
"roman": "mirwāḥ",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "مروّح",
"roman": "mirawwaḥ",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "متروّح",
"roman": "mitrawwaḥ",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "arz-conj/II-sound-a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "روّحت",
"roman": "rawwaḥt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "روّحت",
"roman": "rawwaḥt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "روّح",
"roman": "rawwaḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "روّحنا",
"roman": "rawwaḥna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "روّحتوا",
"roman": "rawwaḥtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "روّحوا",
"roman": "rawwaḥu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "روّحت",
"roman": "rawwaḥt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "روّحتي",
"roman": "rawwaḥti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "روّحت",
"roman": "rawwaḥit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "روّحنا",
"roman": "rawwaḥna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "روّحتوا",
"roman": "rawwaḥtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "روّحوا",
"roman": "rawwaḥu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "اروّح",
"roman": "arawwaḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تروّح",
"roman": "tirawwaḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يروّح",
"roman": "yirawwaḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نروّح",
"roman": "nirawwaḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تروّحوا",
"roman": "tirawwaḥu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يروّحوا",
"roman": "yirawwaḥu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "اروّح",
"roman": "arawwaḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تروّحي",
"roman": "tirawwaḥi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تروّح",
"roman": "tirawwaḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نروّح",
"roman": "nirawwaḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تروّحوا",
"roman": "tirawwaḥu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يروّحوا",
"roman": "yirawwaḥu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "بروّح",
"roman": "barawwaḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بتروّح",
"roman": "bitrawwaḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"masculine",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بيروّح",
"roman": "biyrawwaḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"masculine",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "بنروّح",
"roman": "binrawwaḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "بتروّحوا",
"roman": "bitrawwaḥu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "بيروّحوا",
"roman": "biyrawwaḥu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "بروّح",
"roman": "barawwaḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بتروّحي",
"roman": "bitrawwaḥi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بتروّح",
"roman": "bitrawwaḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "بنروّح",
"roman": "binrawwaḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "بتروّحوا",
"roman": "bitrawwaḥu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "بيروّحوا",
"roman": "biyrawwaḥu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "هروّح",
"roman": "harawwaḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "هتروّح",
"roman": "hatrawwaḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "هيروّح",
"roman": "hayrawwaḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "هنروّح",
"roman": "hanrawwaḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "هتروّحوا",
"roman": "hatrawwaḥu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "هيروّحوا",
"roman": "hayrawwaḥu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "هروّح",
"roman": "harawwaḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "هتروّحي",
"roman": "hatrawwaḥi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "هتروّح",
"roman": "hatrawwaḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "هنروّح",
"roman": "hanrawwaḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "هتروّحوا",
"roman": "hatrawwaḥu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "هيروّحوا",
"roman": "hayrawwaḥu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "روّح",
"roman": "rawwaḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "روّحوا",
"roman": "rawwaḥu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "روّحي",
"roman": "rawwaḥi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "روّحوا",
"roman": "rawwaḥu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "II",
"ap": "مروّح",
"aptr": "mirawwaḥ",
"head": "روّح",
"pp": "متروّح",
"pptr": "mitrawwaḥ",
"tr": "rawwaḥ",
"vn": "مرواح",
"vntr": "mirwāḥ"
},
"expansion": "روّح • (rawwaḥ) II (verbal noun مرواح (mirwāḥ), active participle مروّح (mirawwaḥ), passive participle متروّح (mitrawwaḥ))",
"name": "arz-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "روّحت",
"10": "rawwaḥtu",
"11": "روّحوا",
"12": "rawwaḥu",
"13": "روّحتي",
"14": "rawwaḥti",
"15": "روّحت",
"16": "rawwaḥit",
"17": "اروّح",
"18": "arawwaḥ",
"19": "تروّح",
"2": "rawwaḥt",
"20": "tirawwaḥ",
"21": "يروّح",
"22": "yirawwaḥ",
"23": "نروّح",
"24": "nirawwaḥ",
"25": "تروّحوا",
"26": "tirawwaḥu",
"27": "يروّحوا",
"28": "yirawwaḥu",
"29": "تروّحي",
"3": "روّحت",
"30": "tirawwaḥi",
"31": "تروّح",
"32": "tirawwaḥ",
"33": "بروّح",
"34": "barawwaḥ",
"35": "بتروّح",
"36": "bitrawwaḥ",
"37": "بيروّح",
"38": "biyrawwaḥ",
"39": "بنروّح",
"4": "rawwaḥt",
"40": "binrawwaḥ",
"41": "بتروّحوا",
"42": "bitrawwaḥu",
"43": "بيروّحوا",
"44": "biyrawwaḥu",
"45": "بتروّحي",
"46": "bitrawwaḥi",
"47": "بتروّح",
"48": "bitrawwaḥ",
"49": "هروّح",
"5": "روّح",
"50": "harawwaḥ",
"51": "هتروّح",
"52": "hatrawwaḥ",
"53": "هيروّح",
"54": "hayrawwaḥ",
"55": "هنروّح",
"56": "hanrawwaḥ",
"57": "هتروّحوا",
"58": "hatrawwaḥu",
"59": "هيروّحوا",
"6": "rawwaḥ",
"60": "hayrawwaḥu",
"61": "هتروّحي",
"62": "hatrawwaḥi",
"63": "هتروّح",
"64": "hatrawwaḥ",
"65": "روّح",
"66": "rawwaḥ",
"67": "روّحوا",
"68": "rawwaḥu",
"69": "روّحي",
"7": "روّحنا",
"70": "rawwaḥi",
"8": "rawwaḥna",
"9": "روّحتوا",
"ap": "",
"ap-tr": "",
"msg": "(form-II)",
"pp": "متروح",
"pp-tr": "mitrawwaḥ",
"vn": "",
"vn-tr": ""
},
"name": "arz-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian Arabic",
"lang_code": "arz",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to (literally) go home, to return home"
],
"id": "en-روح-arz-verb-sfGr1o7f",
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"home",
"home"
],
[
"return",
"return"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to (literally) go home, to return home"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to bring home, to get home (verbal noun ترويح (tarwīḥ))"
],
"id": "en-روح-arz-verb-BBRNxmgN",
"links": [
[
"bring",
"bring"
],
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"ترويح",
"ترويح#Egyptian_Arabic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to bring home, to get home (verbal noun ترويح (tarwīḥ))"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/rawwaħ/"
}
],
"word": "روح"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arz",
"2": "ar",
"3": "رُوح"
},
"expansion": "Arabic رُوح (rūḥ)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic رُوح (rūḥ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rōḥ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "أرواح",
"roman": "arwāḥ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"pl": "أرواح",
"pltr": "arwāḥ",
"tr": "rōḥ"
},
"expansion": "روح • (rōḥ) f (plural أرواح (arwāḥ))",
"name": "arz-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian Arabic",
"lang_code": "arz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spirit",
"soul"
],
"id": "en-روح-arz-noun-5Ew6FagL",
"links": [
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"soul",
"soul"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spirit",
"ghost"
],
"id": "en-روح-arz-noun-Cw0kgCUr",
"links": [
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"ghost",
"ghost"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"english": "it made him lively again",
"roman": "radd fī ir-rōḥ",
"text": "ردّ فيه الروح",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"life"
],
"id": "en-روح-arz-noun-Y71wZe8e",
"links": [
[
"life",
"life"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "حياة"
},
{
"word": "عيشة"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/roːħ/"
}
],
"word": "روح"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "rūḥ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arz",
"2": "verb",
"tr": "rūḥ"
},
"expansion": "روح • (rūḥ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian Arabic",
"lang_code": "arz",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "rāḥ, “to go”",
"word": "راح"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular masculine imperative of راح (rāḥ, “to go”)"
],
"id": "en-روح-arz-verb-x3LA4am7",
"links": [
[
"راح",
"راح#Egyptian_Arabic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/ruːħ/"
}
],
"word": "روح"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "ruh"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: ruh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: ruh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "ruh"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: ruh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: ruh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "روح",
"tr": "ruh"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: روح (ruh)\nTurkish: ruh",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: روح (ruh)\nTurkish: ruh"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "ar",
"3": "رُوح"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic رُوح (rūḥ)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic رُوح (rūḥ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "رُوحْ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rūh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "noun",
"head": "رُوحْ",
"tr": "rūh"
},
"expansion": "رُوحْ • (rūh)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 41 35 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Anatolian Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spirit, spiritual material"
],
"id": "en-روح-trk-oat-noun-1JgfjC~Y",
"links": [
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 41 35 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Anatolian Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spirit, geist, ghost, the spiritual source"
],
"id": "en-روح-trk-oat-noun-KGcSWtQS",
"links": [
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"geist",
"geist"
],
[
"ghost",
"ghost"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 41 35 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Anatolian Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soul, ghost, a disembodied individual spirit"
],
"id": "en-روح-trk-oat-noun-jrsZxeuI",
"links": [
[
"soul",
"soul"
],
[
"ghost",
"ghost"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ghost"
],
"id": "en-روح-trk-oat-noun-6tbvA9Ye",
"links": [
[
"ghost",
"ghost"
]
]
}
],
"word": "روح"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "ota:Religion",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "spiritual; holy",
"roman": "ruhani",
"word": "روحانی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "lifeless, inanimate",
"roman": "ruhsuz",
"word": "روحسز"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to become animated",
"roman": "ruhlanmak",
"word": "روحلانمق"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "having a soul",
"roman": "ruhlu",
"word": "روحلو"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ruh"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: ruh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: ruh"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-oat",
"3": "رُوحْ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "rūh",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish رُوحْ (rūh)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-oat",
"3": "رُوحْ",
"tr": "rūh"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish رُوحْ (rūh)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ar",
"3": "رُوح",
"4": "",
"5": "soul, spirit"
},
"expansion": "Arabic رُوح (rūḥ, “soul, spirit”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ر و ح"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish رُوحْ (rūh), Arabic رُوح (rūḥ, “soul, spirit”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ارواح",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ارواح",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "ruh"
},
"expansion": "روح • (ruh) (plural ارواح)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "ارواح",
"tr": "ruh"
},
"expansion": "روح • (ruh) (plural ارواح)",
"name": "ota-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 15 33 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soul, the spirit of a person that lives on after one's death"
],
"id": "en-روح-ota-noun-8cLVNWyO",
"links": [
[
"soul",
"soul"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"death",
"death"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "اوز"
},
{
"word": "تن"
},
{
"word": "جان"
},
{
"word": "زات"
},
{
"word": "نفس"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"soul, core, pith, kernel, marrow, essence of a thing"
],
"id": "en-روح-ota-noun-FdjNsmUa",
"links": [
[
"soul",
"soul"
],
[
"core",
"core"
],
[
"pith",
"pith"
],
[
"kernel",
"kernel"
],
[
"marrow",
"marrow"
],
[
"essence",
"essence"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "اوز"
},
{
"word": "لب"
},
{
"word": "مغز"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"vitality, vivacity, liveliness, animation, energy"
],
"id": "en-روح-ota-noun-CRTfG1wx",
"links": [
[
"vitality",
"vitality"
],
[
"vivacity",
"vivacity"
],
[
"liveliness",
"liveliness"
],
[
"animation",
"animation"
],
[
"energy",
"energy"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of a certain angel or class of angels"
],
"id": "en-روح-ota-noun-Due3lPPI",
"links": [
[
"name",
"name"
],
[
"angel",
"angel"
],
[
"class",
"class"
]
]
}
],
"word": "روح"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ruhi",
"word": "روحی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ruhâni",
"word": "روحانی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ruhiye",
"word": "روحیه"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bêruh",
"word": "بیروح"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "રૂહ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: રૂહ (rūh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: રૂહ (rūh)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "رُوح"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic رُوح (rūḥ)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ر و ح"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic رُوح (rūḥ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ارواح",
"roman": "arvâh",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "روحها",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"10": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"11": "",
"12": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ارواح",
"5": "or",
"6": "روحها",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1tr": "arvâh",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "ruh",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "روح • (ruh) (plural ارواح (arvâh) or روحها)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "ارواح",
"pl2": "روحها",
"pltr": "arvâh",
"tr": "ruh"
},
"expansion": "روح • (ruh) (plural ارواح (arvâh) or روحها)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
4,
10
],
[
74,
80
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
],
[
32,
35
]
],
"english": "The Spirit is associated (endued) with knowledge and reason:\nwhat has the Spirit to do with Arabic and Turkish?",
"ref": "c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume II, verse 56:",
"roman": "rūh bā 'ilm u bā 'aql ast yār\nrūh rā bā tāzī u turkī či kār",
"text": "روح با علم است و با عقل است یار\nروح را با تازی و ترکی چه کار",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spirit"
],
"id": "en-روح-fa-noun-pomZrdMl",
"links": [
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"soul"
],
"id": "en-روح-fa-noun-rg-szPCj",
"links": [
[
"soul",
"soul"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 19 43 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 40 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"essence"
],
"id": "en-روح-fa-noun-CSvYZGz1",
"links": [
[
"essence",
"essence"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ghost"
],
"id": "en-روح-fa-noun-6tbvA9Ye",
"links": [
[
"ghost",
"ghost"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɾuːh]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[roːʱ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[roːʱ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ruː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ru]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹuːʱ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾɵʰ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ravân",
"word": "روان"
}
],
"word": "روح"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pa",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "pa:Religion",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "pnb"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "رُوح"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian رُوح (rūh)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "رُوح"
},
"expansion": "Arabic رُوح (rūḥ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ر و ح"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian رُوح (rūh), from Arabic رُوح (rūḥ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "رُوح",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rūḥ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ਰੂਹ",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوح",
"roman": "rūḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحاں",
"roman": "rūḥāṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوح",
"roman": "rūḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحاں",
"roman": "rūḥāṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحے",
"roman": "rūḥe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحو",
"roman": "rūḥo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحوں",
"roman": "rūḥoṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحاں",
"roman": "rūḥāṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحی",
"roman": "rūḥī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحِیں",
"roman": "rūḥīṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحِیں",
"roman": "rūḥīṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحے",
"roman": "rūḥe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gur": "ਰੂਹ",
"head": "رُوح"
},
"expansion": "رُوح • (rūḥ) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਰੂਹ)",
"name": "pa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 11 27 21 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi nouns with declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soul; spirit"
],
"id": "en-روح-pa-noun-bc2ywHAt",
"links": [
[
"soul",
"soul"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 11 27 21 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi nouns with declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mind (ie. heart)"
],
"id": "en-روح-pa-noun-D1hqmnls",
"links": [
[
"mind",
"mind"
],
[
"heart",
"heart#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 34 27 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 27 21 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi nouns with declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"intention"
],
"id": "en-روح-pa-noun-dKEf3HFS",
"links": [
[
"intention",
"intention"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) intention"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 11 27 21 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi nouns with declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lover; beloved"
],
"id": "en-روح-pa-noun-euFCd5u~",
"links": [
[
"lover",
"lover"
],
[
"beloved",
"beloved"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) lover; beloved"
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾuːɦᵊ/",
"note": "Standard Punjabi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾuː˦]",
"note": "Standard Punjabi"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uː˦"
}
],
"word": "روح"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pa",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "pa:Religion",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ur",
"3": "رَوح"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Urdu رَوح (rauh)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "رَوح"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian رَوح (rawh)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "رَوْح"
},
"expansion": "Arabic رَوْح (rawḥ)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Urdu رَوح (rauh), from Classical Persian رَوح (rawh), ultimately from Arabic رَوْح (rawḥ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "رُوح",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rūḥ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ਰੂਹ",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pnb-noun-m-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوح",
"roman": "rūḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوح",
"roman": "rūḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوح",
"roman": "rūḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحاں",
"roman": "rūḥāṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحا",
"roman": "rūḥā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحو",
"roman": "rūḥo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحوں",
"roman": "rūḥoṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحاں",
"roman": "rūḥāṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحے",
"roman": "rūḥe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحِیں",
"roman": "rūḥīṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحوں",
"roman": "rūḥoṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gur": "ਰੂਹ",
"head": "رُوح"
},
"expansion": "رُوح • (rūḥ) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਰੂਹ)",
"name": "pa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "رُوح",
"10": "رُوحِیں",
"11": "رُوحوں",
"12": "–",
"2": "رُوح",
"3": "رُوح",
"4": "رُوحاں",
"5": "رُوحا",
"6": "رُوحو",
"7": "رُوحوں",
"8": "رُوحاں",
"9": "رُوحے"
},
"name": "pa-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 11 27 21 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi nouns with declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"essence; extract"
],
"id": "en-روح-pa-noun-OuyNGhFR",
"links": [
[
"essence",
"essence"
],
[
"extract",
"extract"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾuːɦᵊ/",
"note": "Standard Punjabi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾuː˦]",
"note": "Standard Punjabi"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uː˦"
}
],
"word": "روح"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "روّح",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rawwaḥ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "بروّح",
"roman": "birawweḥ",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "مروّح",
"roman": "mrawweḥ",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ajp-conj/2A",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "روّحت",
"roman": "rawwaḥt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "روّحت",
"roman": "rawwaḥt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "روّح",
"roman": "rawwaḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "روّحنا",
"roman": "rawwaḥna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "روّحتو",
"roman": "rawwaḥtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "روّحو",
"roman": "rawwaḥu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "روّحت",
"roman": "rawwaḥt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "روّحتي",
"roman": "rawwaḥti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "روّحت",
"roman": "rawwaḥat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "روّحنا",
"roman": "rawwaḥna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "روّحتو",
"roman": "rawwaḥtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "روّحو",
"roman": "rawwaḥu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "بروّح",
"roman": "barawwiḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بتروّح",
"roman": "bitrawwiḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بروّح",
"roman": "birawwiḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "منروّح",
"roman": "minrawwiḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "بتروّحو",
"roman": "bitrawwḥu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "بروّحو",
"roman": "birawwḥu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "بروّح",
"roman": "barawwiḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بتروّحي",
"roman": "bitrawwḥi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بتروّح",
"roman": "bitrawwiḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "منروّح",
"roman": "minrawwiḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "بتروّحو",
"roman": "bitrawwḥu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "بروّحو",
"roman": "birawwḥu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "اروّح",
"roman": "arawwiḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تروّح",
"roman": "trawwiḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يروّح",
"roman": "yrawwiḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نروّح",
"roman": "nrawwiḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تروّحو",
"roman": "trawwḥu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يروّحو",
"roman": "yrawwḥu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "اروّح",
"roman": "arawwiḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تروّحي",
"roman": "trawwḥi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تروّح",
"roman": "trawwiḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نروّح",
"roman": "nrawwiḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تروّحو",
"roman": "trawwḥu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يروّحو",
"roman": "yrawwḥu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "روّح",
"roman": "rawwiḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "روّحو",
"roman": "rawwḥu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "روّحي",
"roman": "rawwḥi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "روّحو",
"roman": "rawwḥu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "II",
"ap": "مروّح",
"aptr": "mrawweḥ",
"head": "روّح",
"pres": "بروّح",
"prestr": "birawweḥ",
"tr": "rawwaḥ"
},
"expansion": "روّح • (rawwaḥ) II (present بروّح (birawweḥ), active participle مروّح (mrawweḥ))",
"name": "ajp-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"imp-2nd-p": "روّحو",
"imp-2nd-ptr": "rawwḥu",
"imp-2nd-sf": "روّحي",
"imp-2nd-sftr": "rawwḥi",
"imp-2nd-sm": "روّح",
"imp-2nd-smtr": "rawwiḥ",
"past-1st-p": "روّحنا",
"past-1st-ptr": "rawwaḥna",
"past-1st-s": "روّحت",
"past-1st-str": "rawwaḥt",
"past-2nd-p": "روّحتو",
"past-2nd-ptr": "rawwaḥtu",
"past-2nd-sf": "روّحتي",
"past-2nd-sftr": "rawwaḥti",
"past-2nd-sm": "روّحت",
"past-2nd-smtr": "rawwaḥt",
"past-3rd-p": "روّحو",
"past-3rd-ptr": "rawwaḥu",
"past-3rd-sf": "روّحت",
"past-3rd-sftr": "rawwaḥat",
"past-3rd-sm": "روّح",
"past-3rd-smtr": "rawwaḥ",
"pres-1st-p": "منروّح",
"pres-1st-ptr": "minrawwiḥ",
"pres-1st-s": "بروّح",
"pres-1st-str": "barawwiḥ",
"pres-2nd-p": "بتروّحو",
"pres-2nd-ptr": "bitrawwḥu",
"pres-2nd-sf": "بتروّحي",
"pres-2nd-sftr": "bitrawwḥi",
"pres-2nd-sm": "بتروّح",
"pres-2nd-smtr": "bitrawwiḥ",
"pres-3rd-p": "بروّحو",
"pres-3rd-ptr": "birawwḥu",
"pres-3rd-sf": "بتروّح",
"pres-3rd-sftr": "bitrawwiḥ",
"pres-3rd-sm": "بروّح",
"pres-3rd-smtr": "birawwiḥ",
"subj-1st-p": "نروّح",
"subj-1st-ptr": "nrawwiḥ",
"subj-1st-s": "اروّح",
"subj-1st-str": "arawwiḥ",
"subj-2nd-p": "تروّحو",
"subj-2nd-ptr": "trawwḥu",
"subj-2nd-sf": "تروّحي",
"subj-2nd-sftr": "trawwḥi",
"subj-2nd-sm": "تروّح",
"subj-2nd-smtr": "trawwiḥ",
"subj-3rd-p": "يروّحو",
"subj-3rd-ptr": "yrawwḥu",
"subj-3rd-sf": "تروّح",
"subj-3rd-sftr": "trawwiḥ",
"subj-3rd-sm": "يروّح",
"subj-3rd-smtr": "yrawwiḥ"
},
"name": "ajp-conj"
}
],
"lang": "South Levantine Arabic",
"lang_code": "ajp",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
32,
41
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
17,
24
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
63,
70
],
[
134,
143
]
],
"english": "What do you say on Saturday you come back with us to Haifa and stay for a week?",
"roman": "šū rāyak is-sabt trawweḥ maʕna ʕa ḥēfa w-tḍallak ʔusbūʕ",
"text": "شو رايك السبت تروّح معنا ع حيفا وتضلّك أسبوع؟",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to return, to go home"
],
"id": "en-روح-ajp-verb-Aptou3bQ",
"links": [
[
"return",
"return"
],
[
"go home",
"go home"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "to return",
"roman": "rijiʕ",
"word": "رجع"
},
{
"english": "to return",
"roman": "ʕād",
"word": "عاد"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/raw.waħ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈraw.wɑħ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q55633582 (ajp)-Khalil.rantissi-روّح.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Khalil.rantissi-%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%91%D8%AD.wav/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Khalil.rantissi-%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%91%D8%AD.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Khalil.rantissi-%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%91%D8%AD.wav/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Khalil.rantissi-%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%91%D8%AD.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "روح"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ajp",
"2": "ar",
"3": "رُوح"
},
"expansion": "Arabic رُوح (rūḥ)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic رُوح (rūḥ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rōḥ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "أرواح",
"roman": "ʔarwāḥ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"pl": "أرواح",
"pltr": "ʔarwāḥ",
"tr": "rōḥ"
},
"expansion": "روح • (rōḥ) f (plural أرواح (ʔarwāḥ))",
"name": "ajp-noun"
}
],
"lang": "South Levantine Arabic",
"lang_code": "ajp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "patient",
"roman": "ṭawīl ir-rūḥ",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "طويل الروح"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spirit, soul"
],
"id": "en-روح-ajp-noun-pOqDo28B",
"links": [
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"soul",
"soul"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/roːħ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[roːħ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q55633582 (ajp)-Muhammad (AdrianAbdulBaha)-روح.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Muhammad_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AD.wav/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Muhammad_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AD.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Muhammad_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AD.wav/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Muhammad_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AD.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "روح"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "People",
"orig": "ur:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "ur:Religion",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "روح",
"tr": "rūḥ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian روح (rūḥ)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ar",
"3": "رُوح",
"t": "spirit"
},
"expansion": "Arabic رُوح (rūḥ, “spirit”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ر و ح"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian روح (rūḥ), from Arabic رُوح (rūḥ, “spirit”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "رُوح",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rūh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "اَرْوَاح",
"roman": "arvāh",
"tags": [
"formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रूह",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوح",
"roman": "rūḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحیں",
"roman": "rūḥẽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوح",
"roman": "rūḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحوں",
"roman": "rūḥõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوح",
"roman": "rūḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحو",
"roman": "rūḥo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "رُوح",
"pl": "اَرْوَاح"
},
"expansion": "رُوح • (rūh) f (formal plural اَرْوَاح (arvāh), Hindi spelling रूह)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "Folklore",
"orig": "ur:Folklore",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soul, spirit"
],
"id": "en-روح-ur-noun-5Ew6FagL",
"links": [
[
"soul",
"soul"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "آتما"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu nouns with declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "Folklore",
"orig": "ur:Folklore",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"essence, quintessence"
],
"id": "en-روح-ur-noun-v8RrwMhU",
"links": [
[
"essence",
"essence"
],
[
"quintessence",
"quintessence"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾuːɦ/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːɦ"
}
],
"word": "روح"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic 1-syllable words",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic feminine nouns",
"Arabic feminine terms lacking feminine ending",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic masculine nouns",
"Arabic nouns",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"Arabic nouns with broken plural",
"Arabic nouns with multiple genders",
"Arabic terms derived from Proto-West Semitic",
"Arabic terms inherited from Proto-West Semitic",
"Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Arabic/uːħ",
"Rhymes:Arabic/uːħ/1 syllable",
"ur:Folklore",
"ur:People",
"ur:Religion"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "rāḥat al-ʔarwāḥ",
"word": "رَاحَة الْأَرْوَاح"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "roh",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: roh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: roh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "roh"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: roh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: roh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "ruħ"
},
"expansion": "Maltese: ruħ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maltese: ruħ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "رُوحْ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "rūh"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Anatolian Turkish: رُوحْ (rūh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Anatolian Turkish: رُوحْ (rūh)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "ruh"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: ruh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: ruh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "ruh"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: ruh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: ruh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "روح",
"tr": "ruh"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: روح (ruh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: روح (ruh)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ruh",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "> Turkish: ruh (inherited)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "> Turkish: ruh (inherited)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "روح",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: روح",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: روح"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "রূহ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: রূহ (ruho)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: রূহ (ruho)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "रूह",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: रूह (rūh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: रूह (rūh)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "رُوح",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: رُوح (rūh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: رُوح (rūh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "roho",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swahili: roho",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swahili: roho"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tab",
"2": "рюгь",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tabasaran: рюгь (rjuh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tabasaran: рюгь (rjuh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "روھ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uyghur: روھ (roh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uyghur: روھ (roh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "ruh",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: ruh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: ruh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "рух",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: рух (rux)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: рух (rux)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "ruh",
"3": "roh",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Zazaki: ruh, roh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Zazaki: ruh, roh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "аруақ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: аруақ (aruaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: аруақ (aruaq)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "ərvah",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: ərvah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: ərvah"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ارواح",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "arvâh"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: ارواح (arvâh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: ارواح (arvâh)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ارواح",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "arvāh"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: ارواح (arvāh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: ارواح (arvāh)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ush",
"2": "ارواح",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "arvāh"
},
"expansion": "→ Ushojo: ارواح (arvāh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ushojo: ارواح (arvāh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms-cla",
"2": "ارواح",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Classical Malay: ارواح",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Classical Malay: ارواح"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "arwah",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: arwah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: arwah"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "arwah",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: arwah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: arwah"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ارواح",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "ervâh"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: ارواح (ervâh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: ارواح (ervâh)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ervah",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: ervah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: ervah"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦫꦸꦮꦃ",
"3": "",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "Ruwah"
},
"expansion": "→ Javanese: ꦫꦸꦮꦃ (Ruwah)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Javanese: ꦫꦸꦮꦃ (Ruwah)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "Rewah",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sundanese: Rewah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sundanese: Rewah"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "ئەرۋاھ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uyghur: ئەرۋاھ (erwah)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uyghur: ئەرۋاھ (erwah)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "arvoh",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: arvoh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: arvoh"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "ريح",
"t": "wind",
"tr": "rīḥ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic: ريح (rīḥ, “wind”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "sem-wes-pro",
"3": "*rūḥ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Semitic *rūḥ-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "רוּחַ",
"tr": "rúakh"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew רוּחַ (rúakh)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymologically related to Arabic: ريح (rīḥ, “wind”). From Proto-West Semitic *rūḥ-. Cognate with Hebrew רוּחַ (rúakh).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "رُوح",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rūḥ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "أَرْوَاح",
"roman": "ʔarwāḥ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوح",
"roman": "rūḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الرُّوح",
"roman": "ar-rūḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوح",
"roman": "rūḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحٌ",
"roman": "rūḥun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الرُّوحُ",
"roman": "ar-rūḥu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحُ",
"roman": "rūḥu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحًا",
"roman": "rūḥan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الرُّوحَ",
"roman": "ar-rūḥa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحَ",
"roman": "rūḥa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحٍ",
"roman": "rūḥin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الرُّوحِ",
"roman": "ar-rūḥi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحِ",
"roman": "rūḥi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحَيْن",
"roman": "rūḥayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الرُّوحَيْن",
"roman": "ar-rūḥayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحَيْ",
"roman": "rūḥay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحَانِ",
"roman": "rūḥāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الرُّوحَانِ",
"roman": "ar-rūḥāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحَا",
"roman": "rūḥā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحَيْنِ",
"roman": "rūḥayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الرُّوحَيْنِ",
"roman": "ar-rūḥayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحَيْ",
"roman": "rūḥay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحَيْنِ",
"roman": "rūḥayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الرُّوحَيْنِ",
"roman": "ar-rūḥayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحَيْ",
"roman": "rūḥay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَرْوَاح",
"roman": "ʔarwāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَرْوَاح",
"roman": "al-ʔarwāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَرْوَاح",
"roman": "ʔarwāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَرْوَاحٌ",
"roman": "ʔarwāḥun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَرْوَاحُ",
"roman": "al-ʔarwāḥu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَرْوَاحُ",
"roman": "ʔarwāḥu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَرْوَاحًا",
"roman": "ʔarwāḥan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَرْوَاحَ",
"roman": "al-ʔarwāḥa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَرْوَاحَ",
"roman": "ʔarwāḥa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَرْوَاحٍ",
"roman": "ʔarwāḥin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَرْوَاحِ",
"roman": "al-ʔarwāḥi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَرْوَاحِ",
"roman": "ʔarwāḥi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "رُوح",
"2": "m",
"g2": "f",
"pl": "أَرْوَاح"
},
"expansion": "رُوح • (rūḥ) m or f (plural أَرْوَاح (ʔarwāḥ))",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "رُوح",
"pl": "أَرْوَاح"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spirit (all senses), ghost"
],
"links": [
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"ghost",
"ghost"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"soul, essence, core or essential aspect required for being"
],
"links": [
[
"soul",
"soul"
],
[
"essence",
"essence"
],
[
"core",
"core"
],
[
"essential",
"essential"
],
[
"aspect",
"aspect"
],
[
"require",
"require"
],
[
"being",
"being"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"life; spark of life, breath of life"
],
"links": [
[
"life",
"life"
],
[
"spark",
"spark"
],
[
"breath",
"breath"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"breath, movement of air"
],
"links": [
[
"breath",
"breath"
],
[
"movement",
"movement"
],
[
"air",
"air"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"motivation, energy, inspiration; the means to be animate or living"
],
"links": [
[
"motivation",
"motivation"
],
[
"energy",
"energy"
],
[
"inspiration",
"inspiration"
],
[
"animate",
"animate"
],
[
"living",
"living"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gun barrel"
],
"links": [
[
"barrel",
"barrel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ruːħ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːħ"
}
],
"word": "روح"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic 1-syllable words",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic masculine nouns",
"Arabic nouns",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ur:Folklore",
"ur:People",
"ur:Religion"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "رَوْح",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rawḥ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "رَوْح",
"roman": "rawḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الرَّوْح",
"roman": "ar-rawḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رَوْح",
"roman": "rawḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رَوْحٌ",
"roman": "rawḥun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الرَّوْحُ",
"roman": "ar-rawḥu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رَوْحُ",
"roman": "rawḥu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رَوْحًا",
"roman": "rawḥan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الرَّوْحَ",
"roman": "ar-rawḥa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رَوْحَ",
"roman": "rawḥa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رَوْحٍ",
"roman": "rawḥin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الرَّوْحِ",
"roman": "ar-rawḥi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رَوْحِ",
"roman": "rawḥi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "رَوْح",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "رَوْح • (rawḥ) m",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "رَوْح"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"refreshment"
],
"links": [
[
"refreshment",
"refreshment"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rawħ/"
}
],
"word": "روح"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ur:Folklore",
"ur:People",
"ur:Religion"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "روّح",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rawwaḥ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "مرواح",
"roman": "mirwāḥ",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "مروّح",
"roman": "mirawwaḥ",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "متروّح",
"roman": "mitrawwaḥ",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "arz-conj/II-sound-a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "روّحت",
"roman": "rawwaḥt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "روّحت",
"roman": "rawwaḥt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "روّح",
"roman": "rawwaḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "روّحنا",
"roman": "rawwaḥna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "روّحتوا",
"roman": "rawwaḥtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "روّحوا",
"roman": "rawwaḥu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "روّحت",
"roman": "rawwaḥt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "روّحتي",
"roman": "rawwaḥti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "روّحت",
"roman": "rawwaḥit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "روّحنا",
"roman": "rawwaḥna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "روّحتوا",
"roman": "rawwaḥtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "روّحوا",
"roman": "rawwaḥu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "اروّح",
"roman": "arawwaḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تروّح",
"roman": "tirawwaḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يروّح",
"roman": "yirawwaḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نروّح",
"roman": "nirawwaḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تروّحوا",
"roman": "tirawwaḥu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يروّحوا",
"roman": "yirawwaḥu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "اروّح",
"roman": "arawwaḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تروّحي",
"roman": "tirawwaḥi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تروّح",
"roman": "tirawwaḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نروّح",
"roman": "nirawwaḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تروّحوا",
"roman": "tirawwaḥu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يروّحوا",
"roman": "yirawwaḥu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "بروّح",
"roman": "barawwaḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بتروّح",
"roman": "bitrawwaḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"masculine",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بيروّح",
"roman": "biyrawwaḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"masculine",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "بنروّح",
"roman": "binrawwaḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "بتروّحوا",
"roman": "bitrawwaḥu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "بيروّحوا",
"roman": "biyrawwaḥu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "بروّح",
"roman": "barawwaḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بتروّحي",
"roman": "bitrawwaḥi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بتروّح",
"roman": "bitrawwaḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "بنروّح",
"roman": "binrawwaḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "بتروّحوا",
"roman": "bitrawwaḥu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "بيروّحوا",
"roman": "biyrawwaḥu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "هروّح",
"roman": "harawwaḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "هتروّح",
"roman": "hatrawwaḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "هيروّح",
"roman": "hayrawwaḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "هنروّح",
"roman": "hanrawwaḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "هتروّحوا",
"roman": "hatrawwaḥu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "هيروّحوا",
"roman": "hayrawwaḥu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "هروّح",
"roman": "harawwaḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "هتروّحي",
"roman": "hatrawwaḥi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "هتروّح",
"roman": "hatrawwaḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "هنروّح",
"roman": "hanrawwaḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "هتروّحوا",
"roman": "hatrawwaḥu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "هيروّحوا",
"roman": "hayrawwaḥu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "روّح",
"roman": "rawwaḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "روّحوا",
"roman": "rawwaḥu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "روّحي",
"roman": "rawwaḥi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "روّحوا",
"roman": "rawwaḥu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "II",
"ap": "مروّح",
"aptr": "mirawwaḥ",
"head": "روّح",
"pp": "متروّح",
"pptr": "mitrawwaḥ",
"tr": "rawwaḥ",
"vn": "مرواح",
"vntr": "mirwāḥ"
},
"expansion": "روّح • (rawwaḥ) II (verbal noun مرواح (mirwāḥ), active participle مروّح (mirawwaḥ), passive participle متروّح (mitrawwaḥ))",
"name": "arz-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "روّحت",
"10": "rawwaḥtu",
"11": "روّحوا",
"12": "rawwaḥu",
"13": "روّحتي",
"14": "rawwaḥti",
"15": "روّحت",
"16": "rawwaḥit",
"17": "اروّح",
"18": "arawwaḥ",
"19": "تروّح",
"2": "rawwaḥt",
"20": "tirawwaḥ",
"21": "يروّح",
"22": "yirawwaḥ",
"23": "نروّح",
"24": "nirawwaḥ",
"25": "تروّحوا",
"26": "tirawwaḥu",
"27": "يروّحوا",
"28": "yirawwaḥu",
"29": "تروّحي",
"3": "روّحت",
"30": "tirawwaḥi",
"31": "تروّح",
"32": "tirawwaḥ",
"33": "بروّح",
"34": "barawwaḥ",
"35": "بتروّح",
"36": "bitrawwaḥ",
"37": "بيروّح",
"38": "biyrawwaḥ",
"39": "بنروّح",
"4": "rawwaḥt",
"40": "binrawwaḥ",
"41": "بتروّحوا",
"42": "bitrawwaḥu",
"43": "بيروّحوا",
"44": "biyrawwaḥu",
"45": "بتروّحي",
"46": "bitrawwaḥi",
"47": "بتروّح",
"48": "bitrawwaḥ",
"49": "هروّح",
"5": "روّح",
"50": "harawwaḥ",
"51": "هتروّح",
"52": "hatrawwaḥ",
"53": "هيروّح",
"54": "hayrawwaḥ",
"55": "هنروّح",
"56": "hanrawwaḥ",
"57": "هتروّحوا",
"58": "hatrawwaḥu",
"59": "هيروّحوا",
"6": "rawwaḥ",
"60": "hayrawwaḥu",
"61": "هتروّحي",
"62": "hatrawwaḥi",
"63": "هتروّح",
"64": "hatrawwaḥ",
"65": "روّح",
"66": "rawwaḥ",
"67": "روّحوا",
"68": "rawwaḥu",
"69": "روّحي",
"7": "روّحنا",
"70": "rawwaḥi",
"8": "rawwaḥna",
"9": "روّحتوا",
"ap": "",
"ap-tr": "",
"msg": "(form-II)",
"pp": "متروح",
"pp-tr": "mitrawwaḥ",
"vn": "",
"vn-tr": ""
},
"name": "arz-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian Arabic",
"lang_code": "arz",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian Arabic intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to (literally) go home, to return home"
],
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"home",
"home"
],
[
"return",
"return"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to (literally) go home, to return home"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian Arabic transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to bring home, to get home (verbal noun ترويح (tarwīḥ))"
],
"links": [
[
"bring",
"bring"
],
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"ترويح",
"ترويح#Egyptian_Arabic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to bring home, to get home (verbal noun ترويح (tarwīḥ))"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/rawwaħ/"
}
],
"word": "روح"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ur:Folklore",
"ur:People",
"ur:Religion"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arz",
"2": "ar",
"3": "رُوح"
},
"expansion": "Arabic رُوح (rūḥ)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic رُوح (rūḥ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rōḥ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "أرواح",
"roman": "arwāḥ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"pl": "أرواح",
"pltr": "arwāḥ",
"tr": "rōḥ"
},
"expansion": "روح • (rōḥ) f (plural أرواح (arwāḥ))",
"name": "arz-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian Arabic",
"lang_code": "arz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spirit",
"soul"
],
"links": [
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"soul",
"soul"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spirit",
"ghost"
],
"links": [
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"ghost",
"ghost"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian Arabic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"english": "it made him lively again",
"roman": "radd fī ir-rōḥ",
"text": "ردّ فيه الروح",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"life"
],
"links": [
[
"life",
"life"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "حياة"
},
{
"word": "عيشة"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/roːħ/"
}
],
"word": "روح"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ur:Folklore",
"ur:People",
"ur:Religion"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "rūḥ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arz",
"2": "verb",
"tr": "rūḥ"
},
"expansion": "روح • (rūḥ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian Arabic",
"lang_code": "arz",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "rāḥ, “to go”",
"word": "راح"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular masculine imperative of راح (rāḥ, “to go”)"
],
"links": [
[
"راح",
"راح#Egyptian_Arabic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/ruːħ/"
}
],
"word": "روح"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Anatolian Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Anatolian Turkish lemmas",
"Old Anatolian Turkish nouns",
"Old Anatolian Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Old Anatolian Turkish terms derived from Arabic",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ur:Folklore",
"ur:People",
"ur:Religion"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "ruh"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: ruh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: ruh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "ruh"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: ruh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: ruh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "روح",
"tr": "ruh"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: روح (ruh)\nTurkish: ruh",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: روح (ruh)\nTurkish: ruh"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "ar",
"3": "رُوح"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic رُوح (rūḥ)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic رُوح (rūḥ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "رُوحْ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rūh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "noun",
"head": "رُوحْ",
"tr": "rūh"
},
"expansion": "رُوحْ • (rūh)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spirit, spiritual material"
],
"links": [
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spirit, geist, ghost, the spiritual source"
],
"links": [
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"geist",
"geist"
],
[
"ghost",
"ghost"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"soul, ghost, a disembodied individual spirit"
],
"links": [
[
"soul",
"soul"
],
[
"ghost",
"ghost"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ghost"
],
"links": [
[
"ghost",
"ghost"
]
]
}
],
"word": "روح"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Old Anatolian Turkish",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from the Arabic root ر و ح",
"Ottoman Turkish terms inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ota:Religion",
"ur:Folklore",
"ur:People",
"ur:Religion"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "spiritual; holy",
"roman": "ruhani",
"word": "روحانی"
},
{
"english": "lifeless, inanimate",
"roman": "ruhsuz",
"word": "روحسز"
},
{
"english": "to become animated",
"roman": "ruhlanmak",
"word": "روحلانمق"
},
{
"english": "having a soul",
"roman": "ruhlu",
"word": "روحلو"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ruh"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: ruh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: ruh"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-oat",
"3": "رُوحْ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "rūh",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish رُوحْ (rūh)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-oat",
"3": "رُوحْ",
"tr": "rūh"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish رُوحْ (rūh)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ar",
"3": "رُوح",
"4": "",
"5": "soul, spirit"
},
"expansion": "Arabic رُوح (rūḥ, “soul, spirit”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ر و ح"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish رُوحْ (rūh), Arabic رُوح (rūḥ, “soul, spirit”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ارواح",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ارواح",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "ruh"
},
"expansion": "روح • (ruh) (plural ارواح)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "ارواح",
"tr": "ruh"
},
"expansion": "روح • (ruh) (plural ارواح)",
"name": "ota-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"soul, the spirit of a person that lives on after one's death"
],
"links": [
[
"soul",
"soul"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"death",
"death"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "اوز"
},
{
"word": "تن"
},
{
"word": "جان"
},
{
"word": "زات"
},
{
"word": "نفس"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"soul, core, pith, kernel, marrow, essence of a thing"
],
"links": [
[
"soul",
"soul"
],
[
"core",
"core"
],
[
"pith",
"pith"
],
[
"kernel",
"kernel"
],
[
"marrow",
"marrow"
],
[
"essence",
"essence"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "اوز"
},
{
"word": "لب"
},
{
"word": "مغز"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"vitality, vivacity, liveliness, animation, energy"
],
"links": [
[
"vitality",
"vitality"
],
[
"vivacity",
"vivacity"
],
[
"liveliness",
"liveliness"
],
[
"animation",
"animation"
],
[
"energy",
"energy"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of a certain angel or class of angels"
],
"links": [
[
"name",
"name"
],
[
"angel",
"angel"
],
[
"class",
"class"
]
]
}
],
"word": "روح"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from the Arabic root ر و ح",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"ur:Folklore",
"ur:People",
"ur:Religion"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ruhi",
"word": "روحی"
},
{
"roman": "ruhâni",
"word": "روحانی"
},
{
"roman": "ruhiye",
"word": "روحیه"
},
{
"roman": "bêruh",
"word": "بیروح"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "રૂહ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: રૂહ (rūh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: રૂહ (rūh)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "رُوح"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic رُوح (rūḥ)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ر و ح"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic رُوح (rūḥ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ارواح",
"roman": "arvâh",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "روحها",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"10": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"11": "",
"12": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ارواح",
"5": "or",
"6": "روحها",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1tr": "arvâh",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "ruh",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "روح • (ruh) (plural ارواح (arvâh) or روحها)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "ارواح",
"pl2": "روحها",
"pltr": "arvâh",
"tr": "ruh"
},
"expansion": "روح • (ruh) (plural ارواح (arvâh) or روحها)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
4,
10
],
[
74,
80
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
],
[
32,
35
]
],
"english": "The Spirit is associated (endued) with knowledge and reason:\nwhat has the Spirit to do with Arabic and Turkish?",
"ref": "c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume II, verse 56:",
"roman": "rūh bā 'ilm u bā 'aql ast yār\nrūh rā bā tāzī u turkī či kār",
"text": "روح با علم است و با عقل است یار\nروح را با تازی و ترکی چه کار",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spirit"
],
"links": [
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"soul"
],
"links": [
[
"soul",
"soul"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"essence"
],
"links": [
[
"essence",
"essence"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ghost"
],
"links": [
[
"ghost",
"ghost"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɾuːh]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[roːʱ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[roːʱ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ruː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ru]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹuːʱ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾɵʰ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ravân",
"word": "روان"
}
],
"word": "روح"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
"Punjabi feminine nouns",
"Punjabi lemmas",
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"Punjabi nouns",
"Punjabi nouns in Shahmukhi script",
"Punjabi nouns with declension",
"Punjabi terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Punjabi terms borrowed from Urdu",
"Punjabi terms derived from Arabic",
"Punjabi terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Punjabi terms derived from Urdu",
"Punjabi terms derived from the Arabic root ر و ح",
"Rhymes:Punjabi/uː˦",
"Rhymes:Punjabi/uː˦/1 syllable",
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"ur:Folklore",
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"ur:Religion"
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"expansion": "",
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"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
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"3": "رُوح"
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{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ر و ح"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian رُوح (rūh), from Arabic رُوح (rūḥ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "رُوح",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rūḥ",
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"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ਰੂਹ",
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"Gurmukhi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوح",
"roman": "rūḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحاں",
"roman": "rūḥāṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوح",
"roman": "rūḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحاں",
"roman": "rūḥāṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحے",
"roman": "rūḥe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحو",
"roman": "rūḥo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحوں",
"roman": "rūḥoṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحاں",
"roman": "rūḥāṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحی",
"roman": "rūḥī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحِیں",
"roman": "rūḥīṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحِیں",
"roman": "rūḥīṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحے",
"roman": "rūḥe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gur": "ਰੂਹ",
"head": "رُوح"
},
"expansion": "رُوح • (rūḥ) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਰੂਹ)",
"name": "pa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"soul; spirit"
],
"links": [
[
"soul",
"soul"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mind (ie. heart)"
],
"links": [
[
"mind",
"mind"
],
[
"heart",
"heart#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"intention"
],
"links": [
[
"intention",
"intention"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) intention"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Punjabi poetic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"lover; beloved"
],
"links": [
[
"lover",
"lover"
],
[
"beloved",
"beloved"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) lover; beloved"
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾuːɦᵊ/",
"note": "Standard Punjabi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾuː˦]",
"note": "Standard Punjabi"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uː˦"
}
],
"word": "روح"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
"Punjabi lemmas",
"Punjabi masculine nouns",
"Punjabi nouns",
"Punjabi nouns in Shahmukhi script",
"Punjabi nouns with declension",
"Punjabi terms borrowed from Urdu",
"Punjabi terms derived from Arabic",
"Punjabi terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Punjabi terms derived from Urdu",
"Rhymes:Punjabi/uː˦",
"Rhymes:Punjabi/uː˦/1 syllable",
"pa:Religion",
"ur:Folklore",
"ur:People",
"ur:Religion"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ur",
"3": "رَوح"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Urdu رَوح (rauh)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "رَوح"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian رَوح (rawh)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "رَوْح"
},
"expansion": "Arabic رَوْح (rawḥ)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Urdu رَوح (rauh), from Classical Persian رَوح (rawh), ultimately from Arabic رَوْح (rawḥ).",
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{
"form": "رُوح",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "rūḥ",
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"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ਰੂਹ",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pnb-noun-m-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوح",
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"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوح",
"roman": "rūḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوح",
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"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحاں",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحا",
"roman": "rūḥā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحو",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحوں",
"roman": "rūḥoṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحاں",
"roman": "rūḥāṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحے",
"roman": "rūḥe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحِیں",
"roman": "rūḥīṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحوں",
"roman": "rūḥoṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gur": "ਰੂਹ",
"head": "رُوح"
},
"expansion": "رُوح • (rūḥ) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਰੂਹ)",
"name": "pa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "رُوح",
"10": "رُوحِیں",
"11": "رُوحوں",
"12": "–",
"2": "رُوح",
"3": "رُوح",
"4": "رُوحاں",
"5": "رُوحا",
"6": "رُوحو",
"7": "رُوحوں",
"8": "رُوحاں",
"9": "رُوحے"
},
"name": "pa-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"essence; extract"
],
"links": [
[
"essence",
"essence"
],
[
"extract",
"extract"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾuːɦᵊ/",
"note": "Standard Punjabi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾuː˦]",
"note": "Standard Punjabi"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uː˦"
}
],
"word": "روح"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"South Levantine Arabic feminine nouns",
"South Levantine Arabic form-II verbs",
"South Levantine Arabic lemmas",
"South Levantine Arabic nouns",
"South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
"South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
"South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"South Levantine Arabic verbs",
"ur:Folklore",
"ur:People",
"ur:Religion"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "روّح",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rawwaḥ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "بروّح",
"roman": "birawweḥ",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "مروّح",
"roman": "mrawweḥ",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ajp-conj/2A",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "روّحت",
"roman": "rawwaḥt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "روّحت",
"roman": "rawwaḥt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "روّح",
"roman": "rawwaḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "روّحنا",
"roman": "rawwaḥna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "روّحتو",
"roman": "rawwaḥtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "روّحو",
"roman": "rawwaḥu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "روّحت",
"roman": "rawwaḥt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "روّحتي",
"roman": "rawwaḥti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "روّحت",
"roman": "rawwaḥat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "روّحنا",
"roman": "rawwaḥna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "روّحتو",
"roman": "rawwaḥtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "روّحو",
"roman": "rawwaḥu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "بروّح",
"roman": "barawwiḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بتروّح",
"roman": "bitrawwiḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بروّح",
"roman": "birawwiḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "منروّح",
"roman": "minrawwiḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "بتروّحو",
"roman": "bitrawwḥu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "بروّحو",
"roman": "birawwḥu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "بروّح",
"roman": "barawwiḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بتروّحي",
"roman": "bitrawwḥi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بتروّح",
"roman": "bitrawwiḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "منروّح",
"roman": "minrawwiḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "بتروّحو",
"roman": "bitrawwḥu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "بروّحو",
"roman": "birawwḥu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "اروّح",
"roman": "arawwiḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تروّح",
"roman": "trawwiḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يروّح",
"roman": "yrawwiḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نروّح",
"roman": "nrawwiḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تروّحو",
"roman": "trawwḥu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يروّحو",
"roman": "yrawwḥu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "اروّح",
"roman": "arawwiḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تروّحي",
"roman": "trawwḥi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تروّح",
"roman": "trawwiḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نروّح",
"roman": "nrawwiḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تروّحو",
"roman": "trawwḥu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يروّحو",
"roman": "yrawwḥu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "روّح",
"roman": "rawwiḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "روّحو",
"roman": "rawwḥu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "روّحي",
"roman": "rawwḥi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "روّحو",
"roman": "rawwḥu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "II",
"ap": "مروّح",
"aptr": "mrawweḥ",
"head": "روّح",
"pres": "بروّح",
"prestr": "birawweḥ",
"tr": "rawwaḥ"
},
"expansion": "روّح • (rawwaḥ) II (present بروّح (birawweḥ), active participle مروّح (mrawweḥ))",
"name": "ajp-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"imp-2nd-p": "روّحو",
"imp-2nd-ptr": "rawwḥu",
"imp-2nd-sf": "روّحي",
"imp-2nd-sftr": "rawwḥi",
"imp-2nd-sm": "روّح",
"imp-2nd-smtr": "rawwiḥ",
"past-1st-p": "روّحنا",
"past-1st-ptr": "rawwaḥna",
"past-1st-s": "روّحت",
"past-1st-str": "rawwaḥt",
"past-2nd-p": "روّحتو",
"past-2nd-ptr": "rawwaḥtu",
"past-2nd-sf": "روّحتي",
"past-2nd-sftr": "rawwaḥti",
"past-2nd-sm": "روّحت",
"past-2nd-smtr": "rawwaḥt",
"past-3rd-p": "روّحو",
"past-3rd-ptr": "rawwaḥu",
"past-3rd-sf": "روّحت",
"past-3rd-sftr": "rawwaḥat",
"past-3rd-sm": "روّح",
"past-3rd-smtr": "rawwaḥ",
"pres-1st-p": "منروّح",
"pres-1st-ptr": "minrawwiḥ",
"pres-1st-s": "بروّح",
"pres-1st-str": "barawwiḥ",
"pres-2nd-p": "بتروّحو",
"pres-2nd-ptr": "bitrawwḥu",
"pres-2nd-sf": "بتروّحي",
"pres-2nd-sftr": "bitrawwḥi",
"pres-2nd-sm": "بتروّح",
"pres-2nd-smtr": "bitrawwiḥ",
"pres-3rd-p": "بروّحو",
"pres-3rd-ptr": "birawwḥu",
"pres-3rd-sf": "بتروّح",
"pres-3rd-sftr": "bitrawwiḥ",
"pres-3rd-sm": "بروّح",
"pres-3rd-smtr": "birawwiḥ",
"subj-1st-p": "نروّح",
"subj-1st-ptr": "nrawwiḥ",
"subj-1st-s": "اروّح",
"subj-1st-str": "arawwiḥ",
"subj-2nd-p": "تروّحو",
"subj-2nd-ptr": "trawwḥu",
"subj-2nd-sf": "تروّحي",
"subj-2nd-sftr": "trawwḥi",
"subj-2nd-sm": "تروّح",
"subj-2nd-smtr": "trawwiḥ",
"subj-3rd-p": "يروّحو",
"subj-3rd-ptr": "yrawwḥu",
"subj-3rd-sf": "تروّح",
"subj-3rd-sftr": "trawwiḥ",
"subj-3rd-sm": "يروّح",
"subj-3rd-smtr": "yrawwiḥ"
},
"name": "ajp-conj"
}
],
"lang": "South Levantine Arabic",
"lang_code": "ajp",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "to return",
"roman": "rijiʕ",
"word": "رجع"
},
{
"english": "to return",
"roman": "ʕād",
"word": "عاد"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"South Levantine Arabic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
32,
41
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
17,
24
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
63,
70
],
[
134,
143
]
],
"english": "What do you say on Saturday you come back with us to Haifa and stay for a week?",
"roman": "šū rāyak is-sabt trawweḥ maʕna ʕa ḥēfa w-tḍallak ʔusbūʕ",
"text": "شو رايك السبت تروّح معنا ع حيفا وتضلّك أسبوع؟",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to return, to go home"
],
"links": [
[
"return",
"return"
],
[
"go home",
"go home"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/raw.waħ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈraw.wɑħ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q55633582 (ajp)-Khalil.rantissi-روّح.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Khalil.rantissi-%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%91%D8%AD.wav/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Khalil.rantissi-%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%91%D8%AD.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Khalil.rantissi-%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%91%D8%AD.wav/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Khalil.rantissi-%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%91%D8%AD.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "روح"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"South Levantine Arabic feminine nouns",
"South Levantine Arabic lemmas",
"South Levantine Arabic nouns",
"South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
"South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
"South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ur:Folklore",
"ur:People",
"ur:Religion"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "patient",
"roman": "ṭawīl ir-rūḥ",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "طويل الروح"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ajp",
"2": "ar",
"3": "رُوح"
},
"expansion": "Arabic رُوح (rūḥ)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic رُوح (rūḥ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rōḥ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "أرواح",
"roman": "ʔarwāḥ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"pl": "أرواح",
"pltr": "ʔarwāḥ",
"tr": "rōḥ"
},
"expansion": "روح • (rōḥ) f (plural أرواح (ʔarwāḥ))",
"name": "ajp-noun"
}
],
"lang": "South Levantine Arabic",
"lang_code": "ajp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spirit, soul"
],
"links": [
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"soul",
"soul"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/roːħ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[roːħ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q55633582 (ajp)-Muhammad (AdrianAbdulBaha)-روح.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Muhammad_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AD.wav/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Muhammad_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AD.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Muhammad_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AD.wav/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Muhammad_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AD.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "روح"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Urdu/uːɦ",
"Rhymes:Urdu/uːɦ/1 syllable",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu feminine consonant-stem nouns",
"Urdu feminine nouns",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu nouns with declension",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Arabic",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from the Arabic root ر و ح",
"Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"ur:Folklore",
"ur:People",
"ur:Religion"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "روح",
"tr": "rūḥ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian روح (rūḥ)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ar",
"3": "رُوح",
"t": "spirit"
},
"expansion": "Arabic رُوح (rūḥ, “spirit”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ر و ح"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian روح (rūḥ), from Arabic رُوح (rūḥ, “spirit”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "رُوح",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rūh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "اَرْوَاح",
"roman": "arvāh",
"tags": [
"formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रूह",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوح",
"roman": "rūḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحیں",
"roman": "rūḥẽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوح",
"roman": "rūḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحوں",
"roman": "rūḥõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوح",
"roman": "rūḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحو",
"roman": "rūḥo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "رُوح",
"pl": "اَرْوَاح"
},
"expansion": "رُوح • (rūh) f (formal plural اَرْوَاح (arvāh), Hindi spelling रूह)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"soul, spirit"
],
"links": [
[
"soul",
"soul"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "آتما"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"essence, quintessence"
],
"links": [
[
"essence",
"essence"
],
[
"quintessence",
"quintessence"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾuːɦ/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːɦ"
}
],
"word": "روح"
}
Download raw JSONL data for روح meaning in All languages combined (57.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.