"روح" meaning in Arabic

See روح in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ruːħ/
Etymology: Etymologically related to Arabic: ريح (rīḥ, “wind”). From Proto-West Semitic *rūḥ-. Cognate with Hebrew רוּחַ (rúakh). Etymology templates: {{desc|ar|ريح|t=wind|tr=rīḥ}} Arabic: ريح (rīḥ, “wind”), {{inh|ar|sem-wes-pro|*rūḥ-}} Proto-West Semitic *rūḥ-, {{cog|he|רוּחַ|tr=rúakh}} Hebrew רוּחַ (rúakh) Head templates: {{ar-noun|رُوح|m|g2=f|pl=أَرْوَاح}} رُوح • (rūḥ) m or f (plural أَرْوَاح (ʔarwāḥ)) Inflection templates: {{ar-decl-noun|رُوح|pl=أَرْوَاح}} Forms: رُوح [canonical], rūḥ [romanization], أَرْوَاح [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], رُوح [indefinite, informal, singular, triptote], الرُّوح [definite, informal, singular, triptote], رُوح [construct, informal, singular, triptote], رُوحٌ [indefinite, nominative, singular, triptote], الرُّوحُ [definite, nominative, singular, triptote], رُوحُ [construct, nominative, singular, triptote], رُوحًا [accusative, indefinite, singular, triptote], الرُّوحَ [accusative, definite, singular, triptote], رُوحَ [accusative, construct, singular, triptote], رُوحٍ [genitive, indefinite, singular, triptote], الرُّوحِ [definite, genitive, singular, triptote], رُوحِ [construct, genitive, singular, triptote], رُوحَيْن [dual, indefinite, informal, singular, triptote], الرُّوحَيْن [definite, dual, informal, singular, triptote], رُوحَيْ [construct, dual, informal, singular, triptote], رُوحَانِ [dual, indefinite, nominative, singular, triptote], الرُّوحَانِ [definite, dual, nominative, singular, triptote], رُوحَا [construct, dual, nominative, singular, triptote], رُوحَيْنِ [accusative, dual, indefinite, singular, triptote], الرُّوحَيْنِ [accusative, definite, dual, singular, triptote], رُوحَيْ [accusative, construct, dual, singular, triptote], رُوحَيْنِ [dual, genitive, indefinite, singular, triptote], الرُّوحَيْنِ [definite, dual, genitive, singular, triptote], رُوحَيْ [construct, dual, genitive, singular, triptote], أَرْوَاح [broken-form, indefinite, informal, plural, triptote], الْأَرْوَاح [broken-form, definite, informal, plural, triptote], أَرْوَاح [broken-form, construct, informal, plural, triptote], أَرْوَاحٌ [broken-form, indefinite, nominative, plural, triptote], الْأَرْوَاحُ [broken-form, definite, nominative, plural, triptote], أَرْوَاحُ [broken-form, construct, nominative, plural, triptote], أَرْوَاحًا [accusative, broken-form, indefinite, plural, triptote], الْأَرْوَاحَ [accusative, broken-form, definite, plural, triptote], أَرْوَاحَ [accusative, broken-form, construct, plural, triptote], أَرْوَاحٍ [broken-form, genitive, indefinite, plural, triptote], الْأَرْوَاحِ [broken-form, definite, genitive, plural, triptote], أَرْوَاحِ [broken-form, construct, genitive, plural, triptote]
  1. spirit (all senses), ghost
    Sense id: en-روح-ar-noun-FUqttiSl
  2. soul, essence, core or essential aspect required for being
    Sense id: en-روح-ar-noun-NjpWB-n9 Categories (other): Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular: 8 22 10 22 25 6 7
  3. life; spark of life, breath of life
    Sense id: en-روح-ar-noun-RIRGCJ6o Categories (other): Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular: 8 22 10 22 25 6 7
  4. breath, movement of air
    Sense id: en-روح-ar-noun-hFl4YtD9 Categories (other): Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular: 8 22 10 22 25 6 7
  5. motivation, energy, inspiration; the means to be animate or living
    Sense id: en-روح-ar-noun-rm3RWnl0 Categories (other): Arabic entries with incorrect language header, Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural, Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular, Arabic nouns with broken plural Disambiguation of Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 3 11 4 25 55 1 1 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural: 6 16 8 21 43 5 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular: 8 22 10 22 25 6 7 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with broken plural: 6 12 9 20 48 5
  6. gun barrel
    Sense id: en-روح-ar-noun-Lso8Wj6R
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: رَاحَة الْأَرْوَاح (rāḥat al-ʔarwāḥ)
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /rawħ/
Head templates: {{ar-noun|رَوْح|m}} رَوْح • (rawḥ) m Inflection templates: {{ar-decl-noun|رَوْح}} Forms: رَوْح [canonical], rawḥ [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], رَوْح [indefinite, informal, singular, triptote], الرَّوْح [definite, informal, singular, triptote], رَوْح [construct, informal, singular, triptote], رَوْحٌ [indefinite, nominative, singular, triptote], الرَّوْحُ [definite, nominative, singular, triptote], رَوْحُ [construct, nominative, singular, triptote], رَوْحًا [accusative, indefinite, singular, triptote], الرَّوْحَ [accusative, definite, singular, triptote], رَوْحَ [accusative, construct, singular, triptote], رَوْحٍ [genitive, indefinite, singular, triptote], الرَّوْحِ [definite, genitive, singular, triptote], رَوْحِ [construct, genitive, singular, triptote]
  1. refreshment
    Sense id: en-روح-ar-noun-Nb9W5bAe
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for روح meaning in Arabic (13.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rāḥat al-ʔarwāḥ",
      "word": "رَاحَة الْأَرْوَاح"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "ruh",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: ruh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: ruh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "roh",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malay: roh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malay: roh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "roh"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: roh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: roh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mt",
            "2": "ruħ"
          },
          "expansion": "Maltese: ruħ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Maltese: ruħ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "روح",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "ruh"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: روح (ruh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: روح (ruh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "ruh",
            "inh": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "> Turkish: ruh (inherited)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "> Turkish: ruh (inherited)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "روح",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: روح",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: روح"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "রূহ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: রূহ (ruho)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: রূহ (ruho)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "रूह",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: रूह (rūh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: रूह (rūh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "روح",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Urdu: روح (roh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Urdu: روح (roh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sw",
            "2": "roho",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swahili: roho",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swahili: roho"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tab",
            "2": "рюгь",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tabasaran: рюгь (rjuh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tabasaran: рюгь (rjuh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "روھ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uyghur: روھ (roh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uyghur: روھ (roh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "ruh",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uzbek: ruh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uzbek: ruh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zza",
            "2": "ruh",
            "3": "roh",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Zazaki: ruh, roh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Zazaki: ruh, roh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "ريح",
        "t": "wind",
        "tr": "rīḥ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic: ريح (rīḥ, “wind”)",
      "name": "desc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "sem-wes-pro",
        "3": "*rūḥ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Semitic *rūḥ-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "רוּחַ",
        "tr": "rúakh"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew רוּחַ (rúakh)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymologically related to Arabic: ريح (rīḥ, “wind”). From Proto-West Semitic *rūḥ-. Cognate with Hebrew רוּחַ (rúakh).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "رُوح",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūḥ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَرْوَاح",
      "roman": "ʔarwāḥ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رُوح",
      "roman": "rūḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الرُّوح",
      "roman": "ar-rūḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رُوح",
      "roman": "rūḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رُوحٌ",
      "roman": "rūḥun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الرُّوحُ",
      "roman": "ar-rūḥu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رُوحُ",
      "roman": "rūḥu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رُوحًا",
      "roman": "rūḥan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الرُّوحَ",
      "roman": "ar-rūḥa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رُوحَ",
      "roman": "rūḥa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رُوحٍ",
      "roman": "rūḥin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الرُّوحِ",
      "roman": "ar-rūḥi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رُوحِ",
      "roman": "rūḥi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رُوحَيْن",
      "roman": "rūḥayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الرُّوحَيْن",
      "roman": "ar-rūḥayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رُوحَيْ",
      "roman": "rūḥay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رُوحَانِ",
      "roman": "rūḥāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الرُّوحَانِ",
      "roman": "ar-rūḥāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رُوحَا",
      "roman": "rūḥā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رُوحَيْنِ",
      "roman": "rūḥayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الرُّوحَيْنِ",
      "roman": "ar-rūḥayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رُوحَيْ",
      "roman": "rūḥay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رُوحَيْنِ",
      "roman": "rūḥayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الرُّوحَيْنِ",
      "roman": "ar-rūḥayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رُوحَيْ",
      "roman": "rūḥay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَرْوَاح",
      "roman": "ʔarwāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَرْوَاح",
      "roman": "al-ʔarwāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَرْوَاح",
      "roman": "ʔarwāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَرْوَاحٌ",
      "roman": "ʔarwāḥun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَرْوَاحُ",
      "roman": "al-ʔarwāḥu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَرْوَاحُ",
      "roman": "ʔarwāḥu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَرْوَاحًا",
      "roman": "ʔarwāḥan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَرْوَاحَ",
      "roman": "al-ʔarwāḥa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَرْوَاحَ",
      "roman": "ʔarwāḥa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَرْوَاحٍ",
      "roman": "ʔarwāḥin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَرْوَاحِ",
      "roman": "al-ʔarwāḥi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَرْوَاحِ",
      "roman": "ʔarwāḥi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "رُوح",
        "2": "m",
        "g2": "f",
        "pl": "أَرْوَاح"
      },
      "expansion": "رُوح • (rūḥ) m or f (plural أَرْوَاح (ʔarwāḥ))",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "رُوح",
        "pl": "أَرْوَاح"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spirit (all senses), ghost"
      ],
      "id": "en-روح-ar-noun-FUqttiSl",
      "links": [
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ],
        [
          "ghost",
          "ghost"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 22 10 22 25 6 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "soul, essence, core or essential aspect required for being"
      ],
      "id": "en-روح-ar-noun-NjpWB-n9",
      "links": [
        [
          "soul",
          "soul"
        ],
        [
          "essence",
          "essence"
        ],
        [
          "core",
          "core"
        ],
        [
          "essential",
          "essential"
        ],
        [
          "aspect",
          "aspect"
        ],
        [
          "require",
          "require"
        ],
        [
          "being",
          "being"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 22 10 22 25 6 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "life; spark of life, breath of life"
      ],
      "id": "en-روح-ar-noun-RIRGCJ6o",
      "links": [
        [
          "life",
          "life"
        ],
        [
          "spark",
          "spark"
        ],
        [
          "breath",
          "breath"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 22 10 22 25 6 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "breath, movement of air"
      ],
      "id": "en-روح-ar-noun-hFl4YtD9",
      "links": [
        [
          "breath",
          "breath"
        ],
        [
          "movement",
          "movement"
        ],
        [
          "air",
          "air"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 11 4 25 55 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 16 8 21 43 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 22 10 22 25 6 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 12 9 20 48 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "motivation, energy, inspiration; the means to be animate or living"
      ],
      "id": "en-روح-ar-noun-rm3RWnl0",
      "links": [
        [
          "motivation",
          "motivation"
        ],
        [
          "energy",
          "energy"
        ],
        [
          "inspiration",
          "inspiration"
        ],
        [
          "animate",
          "animate"
        ],
        [
          "living",
          "living"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gun barrel"
      ],
      "id": "en-روح-ar-noun-Lso8Wj6R",
      "links": [
        [
          "barrel",
          "barrel"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ruːħ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "روح"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "رَوْح",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rawḥ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رَوْح",
      "roman": "rawḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الرَّوْح",
      "roman": "ar-rawḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رَوْح",
      "roman": "rawḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رَوْحٌ",
      "roman": "rawḥun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الرَّوْحُ",
      "roman": "ar-rawḥu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رَوْحُ",
      "roman": "rawḥu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رَوْحًا",
      "roman": "rawḥan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الرَّوْحَ",
      "roman": "ar-rawḥa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رَوْحَ",
      "roman": "rawḥa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رَوْحٍ",
      "roman": "rawḥin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الرَّوْحِ",
      "roman": "ar-rawḥi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رَوْحِ",
      "roman": "rawḥi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "رَوْح",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "رَوْح • (rawḥ) m",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "رَوْح"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "refreshment"
      ],
      "id": "en-روح-ar-noun-Nb9W5bAe",
      "links": [
        [
          "refreshment",
          "refreshment"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rawħ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "روح"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic 1-syllable words",
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic feminine nouns",
    "Arabic lemmas",
    "Arabic masculine nouns",
    "Arabic nouns",
    "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
    "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
    "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
    "Arabic nouns with multiple genders",
    "Arabic terms derived from Proto-West Semitic",
    "Arabic terms inherited from Proto-West Semitic",
    "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ur:Folklore",
    "ur:People",
    "ur:Religion"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "rāḥat al-ʔarwāḥ",
      "word": "رَاحَة الْأَرْوَاح"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "ruh",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: ruh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: ruh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "roh",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malay: roh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malay: roh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "roh"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: roh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: roh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mt",
            "2": "ruħ"
          },
          "expansion": "Maltese: ruħ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Maltese: ruħ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "روح",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "ruh"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: روح (ruh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: روح (ruh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "ruh",
            "inh": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "> Turkish: ruh (inherited)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "> Turkish: ruh (inherited)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "روح",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: روح",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: روح"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "রূহ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: রূহ (ruho)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: রূহ (ruho)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "रूह",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: रूह (rūh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: रूह (rūh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "روح",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Urdu: روح (roh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Urdu: روح (roh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sw",
            "2": "roho",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swahili: roho",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swahili: roho"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tab",
            "2": "рюгь",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tabasaran: рюгь (rjuh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tabasaran: рюгь (rjuh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "روھ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uyghur: روھ (roh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uyghur: روھ (roh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "ruh",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uzbek: ruh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uzbek: ruh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zza",
            "2": "ruh",
            "3": "roh",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Zazaki: ruh, roh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Zazaki: ruh, roh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "ريح",
        "t": "wind",
        "tr": "rīḥ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic: ريح (rīḥ, “wind”)",
      "name": "desc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "sem-wes-pro",
        "3": "*rūḥ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Semitic *rūḥ-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "רוּחַ",
        "tr": "rúakh"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew רוּחַ (rúakh)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymologically related to Arabic: ريح (rīḥ, “wind”). From Proto-West Semitic *rūḥ-. Cognate with Hebrew רוּחַ (rúakh).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "رُوح",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūḥ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَرْوَاح",
      "roman": "ʔarwāḥ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رُوح",
      "roman": "rūḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الرُّوح",
      "roman": "ar-rūḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رُوح",
      "roman": "rūḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رُوحٌ",
      "roman": "rūḥun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الرُّوحُ",
      "roman": "ar-rūḥu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رُوحُ",
      "roman": "rūḥu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رُوحًا",
      "roman": "rūḥan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الرُّوحَ",
      "roman": "ar-rūḥa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رُوحَ",
      "roman": "rūḥa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رُوحٍ",
      "roman": "rūḥin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الرُّوحِ",
      "roman": "ar-rūḥi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رُوحِ",
      "roman": "rūḥi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رُوحَيْن",
      "roman": "rūḥayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الرُّوحَيْن",
      "roman": "ar-rūḥayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رُوحَيْ",
      "roman": "rūḥay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رُوحَانِ",
      "roman": "rūḥāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الرُّوحَانِ",
      "roman": "ar-rūḥāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رُوحَا",
      "roman": "rūḥā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رُوحَيْنِ",
      "roman": "rūḥayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الرُّوحَيْنِ",
      "roman": "ar-rūḥayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رُوحَيْ",
      "roman": "rūḥay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رُوحَيْنِ",
      "roman": "rūḥayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الرُّوحَيْنِ",
      "roman": "ar-rūḥayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رُوحَيْ",
      "roman": "rūḥay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَرْوَاح",
      "roman": "ʔarwāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَرْوَاح",
      "roman": "al-ʔarwāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَرْوَاح",
      "roman": "ʔarwāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَرْوَاحٌ",
      "roman": "ʔarwāḥun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَرْوَاحُ",
      "roman": "al-ʔarwāḥu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَرْوَاحُ",
      "roman": "ʔarwāḥu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَرْوَاحًا",
      "roman": "ʔarwāḥan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَرْوَاحَ",
      "roman": "al-ʔarwāḥa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَرْوَاحَ",
      "roman": "ʔarwāḥa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَرْوَاحٍ",
      "roman": "ʔarwāḥin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَرْوَاحِ",
      "roman": "al-ʔarwāḥi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَرْوَاحِ",
      "roman": "ʔarwāḥi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "رُوح",
        "2": "m",
        "g2": "f",
        "pl": "أَرْوَاح"
      },
      "expansion": "رُوح • (rūḥ) m or f (plural أَرْوَاح (ʔarwāḥ))",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "رُوح",
        "pl": "أَرْوَاح"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spirit (all senses), ghost"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ],
        [
          "ghost",
          "ghost"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "soul, essence, core or essential aspect required for being"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soul",
          "soul"
        ],
        [
          "essence",
          "essence"
        ],
        [
          "core",
          "core"
        ],
        [
          "essential",
          "essential"
        ],
        [
          "aspect",
          "aspect"
        ],
        [
          "require",
          "require"
        ],
        [
          "being",
          "being"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "life; spark of life, breath of life"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "life",
          "life"
        ],
        [
          "spark",
          "spark"
        ],
        [
          "breath",
          "breath"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "breath, movement of air"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "breath",
          "breath"
        ],
        [
          "movement",
          "movement"
        ],
        [
          "air",
          "air"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "motivation, energy, inspiration; the means to be animate or living"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "motivation",
          "motivation"
        ],
        [
          "energy",
          "energy"
        ],
        [
          "inspiration",
          "inspiration"
        ],
        [
          "animate",
          "animate"
        ],
        [
          "living",
          "living"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gun barrel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "barrel",
          "barrel"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ruːħ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "روح"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic 1-syllable words",
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic lemmas",
    "Arabic masculine nouns",
    "Arabic nouns",
    "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
    "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ur:Folklore",
    "ur:People",
    "ur:Religion"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "رَوْح",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rawḥ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رَوْح",
      "roman": "rawḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الرَّوْح",
      "roman": "ar-rawḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رَوْح",
      "roman": "rawḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رَوْحٌ",
      "roman": "rawḥun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الرَّوْحُ",
      "roman": "ar-rawḥu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رَوْحُ",
      "roman": "rawḥu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رَوْحًا",
      "roman": "rawḥan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الرَّوْحَ",
      "roman": "ar-rawḥa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رَوْحَ",
      "roman": "rawḥa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رَوْحٍ",
      "roman": "rawḥin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الرَّوْحِ",
      "roman": "ar-rawḥi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رَوْحِ",
      "roman": "rawḥi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "رَوْح",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "رَوْح • (rawḥ) m",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "رَوْح"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "refreshment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "refreshment",
          "refreshment"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rawħ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "روح"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Arabic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.