See روح in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rāḥat al-ʔarwāḥ",
"word": "رَاحَة الْأَرْوَاح"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "ruh",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: ruh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: ruh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "roh",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: roh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: roh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "roh"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: roh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: roh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "ruħ"
},
"expansion": "Maltese: ruħ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maltese: ruħ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "روح",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "ruh"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: روح (ruh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: روح (ruh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ruh",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "> Turkish: ruh (inherited)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "> Turkish: ruh (inherited)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "روح",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: روح",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: روح"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "রূহ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: রূহ (ruho)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: রূহ (ruho)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "रूह",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: रूह (rūh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: रूह (rūh)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "روح",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: روح (roh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: روح (roh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "roho",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swahili: roho",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swahili: roho"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tab",
"2": "рюгь",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tabasaran: рюгь (rjuh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tabasaran: рюгь (rjuh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "روھ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uyghur: روھ (roh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uyghur: روھ (roh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "ruh",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: ruh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: ruh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "ruh",
"3": "roh",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Zazaki: ruh, roh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Zazaki: ruh, roh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "ərvah",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: ərvah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: ərvah"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ارواح",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "arvâh"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: ارواح (arvâh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: ارواح (arvâh)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ارواح",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "arvāh"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: ارواح (arvāh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: ارواح (arvāh)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ush",
"2": "ارواح",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "arvāh"
},
"expansion": "→ Ushojo: ارواح (arvāh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ushojo: ارواح (arvāh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms-cla",
"2": "ارواح",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Classical Malay: ارواح",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Classical Malay: ارواح"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "arwah",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: arwah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: arwah"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "arwah",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: arwah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: arwah"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ارواح",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "ervâh"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: ارواح (ervâh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: ارواح (ervâh)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ervah",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: ervah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: ervah"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦫꦸꦮꦃ",
"3": "",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "Ruwah"
},
"expansion": "→ Javanese: ꦫꦸꦮꦃ (Ruwah)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Javanese: ꦫꦸꦮꦃ (Ruwah)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "Rewah",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sundanese: Rewah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sundanese: Rewah"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "ئەرۋاھ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uyghur: ئەرۋاھ (erwah)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uyghur: ئەرۋاھ (erwah)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "arvoh",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: arvoh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: arvoh"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "ريح",
"t": "wind",
"tr": "rīḥ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic: ريح (rīḥ, “wind”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "sem-wes-pro",
"3": "*rūḥ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Semitic *rūḥ-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "רוּחַ",
"tr": "rúakh"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew רוּחַ (rúakh)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymologically related to Arabic: ريح (rīḥ, “wind”). From Proto-West Semitic *rūḥ-. Cognate with Hebrew רוּחַ (rúakh).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "رُوح",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rūḥ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "أَرْوَاح",
"roman": "ʔarwāḥ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوح",
"roman": "rūḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الرُّوح",
"roman": "ar-rūḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوح",
"roman": "rūḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحٌ",
"roman": "rūḥun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الرُّوحُ",
"roman": "ar-rūḥu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحُ",
"roman": "rūḥu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحًا",
"roman": "rūḥan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الرُّوحَ",
"roman": "ar-rūḥa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحَ",
"roman": "rūḥa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحٍ",
"roman": "rūḥin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الرُّوحِ",
"roman": "ar-rūḥi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحِ",
"roman": "rūḥi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحَيْن",
"roman": "rūḥayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الرُّوحَيْن",
"roman": "ar-rūḥayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحَيْ",
"roman": "rūḥay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحَانِ",
"roman": "rūḥāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الرُّوحَانِ",
"roman": "ar-rūḥāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحَا",
"roman": "rūḥā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحَيْنِ",
"roman": "rūḥayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الرُّوحَيْنِ",
"roman": "ar-rūḥayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحَيْ",
"roman": "rūḥay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحَيْنِ",
"roman": "rūḥayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الرُّوحَيْنِ",
"roman": "ar-rūḥayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحَيْ",
"roman": "rūḥay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَرْوَاح",
"roman": "ʔarwāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَرْوَاح",
"roman": "al-ʔarwāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَرْوَاح",
"roman": "ʔarwāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَرْوَاحٌ",
"roman": "ʔarwāḥun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَرْوَاحُ",
"roman": "al-ʔarwāḥu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَرْوَاحُ",
"roman": "ʔarwāḥu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَرْوَاحًا",
"roman": "ʔarwāḥan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَرْوَاحَ",
"roman": "al-ʔarwāḥa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَرْوَاحَ",
"roman": "ʔarwāḥa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَرْوَاحٍ",
"roman": "ʔarwāḥin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَرْوَاحِ",
"roman": "al-ʔarwāḥi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَرْوَاحِ",
"roman": "ʔarwāḥi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "رُوح",
"2": "m",
"g2": "f",
"pl": "أَرْوَاح"
},
"expansion": "رُوح • (rūḥ) m or f (plural أَرْوَاح (ʔarwāḥ))",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "رُوح",
"pl": "أَرْوَاح"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spirit (all senses), ghost"
],
"id": "en-روح-ar-noun-FUqttiSl",
"links": [
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"ghost",
"ghost"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"soul, essence, core or essential aspect required for being"
],
"id": "en-روح-ar-noun-NjpWB-n9",
"links": [
[
"soul",
"soul"
],
[
"essence",
"essence"
],
[
"core",
"core"
],
[
"essential",
"essential"
],
[
"aspect",
"aspect"
],
[
"require",
"require"
],
[
"being",
"being"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"life; spark of life, breath of life"
],
"id": "en-روح-ar-noun-RIRGCJ6o",
"links": [
[
"life",
"life"
],
[
"spark",
"spark"
],
[
"breath",
"breath"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"breath, movement of air"
],
"id": "en-روح-ar-noun-hFl4YtD9",
"links": [
[
"breath",
"breath"
],
[
"movement",
"movement"
],
[
"air",
"air"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"motivation, energy, inspiration; the means to be animate or living"
],
"id": "en-روح-ar-noun-rm3RWnl0",
"links": [
[
"motivation",
"motivation"
],
[
"energy",
"energy"
],
[
"inspiration",
"inspiration"
],
[
"animate",
"animate"
],
[
"living",
"living"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 7 1 9 22 59 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 3 7 23 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic feminine terms lacking feminine ending",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 3 7 23 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 11 7 12 21 39 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 3 7 23 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 3 13 34 1 12 2 8 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 2 3 2 4 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 2 15 41 1 14 1 10 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 1 2 1 2 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gun barrel"
],
"id": "en-روح-ar-noun-Lso8Wj6R",
"links": [
[
"barrel",
"barrel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ruːħ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːħ"
}
],
"word": "روح"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "رَوْح",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rawḥ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "رَوْح",
"roman": "rawḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الرَّوْح",
"roman": "ar-rawḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رَوْح",
"roman": "rawḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رَوْحٌ",
"roman": "rawḥun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الرَّوْحُ",
"roman": "ar-rawḥu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رَوْحُ",
"roman": "rawḥu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رَوْحًا",
"roman": "rawḥan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الرَّوْحَ",
"roman": "ar-rawḥa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رَوْحَ",
"roman": "rawḥa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رَوْحٍ",
"roman": "rawḥin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الرَّوْحِ",
"roman": "ar-rawḥi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رَوْحِ",
"roman": "rawḥi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "رَوْح",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "رَوْح • (rawḥ) m",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "رَوْح"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"refreshment"
],
"id": "en-روح-ar-noun-Nb9W5bAe",
"links": [
[
"refreshment",
"refreshment"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rawħ/"
}
],
"word": "روح"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic 1-syllable words",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic feminine nouns",
"Arabic feminine terms lacking feminine ending",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic masculine nouns",
"Arabic nouns",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"Arabic nouns with broken plural",
"Arabic nouns with multiple genders",
"Arabic terms derived from Proto-West Semitic",
"Arabic terms inherited from Proto-West Semitic",
"Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Arabic/uːħ",
"Rhymes:Arabic/uːħ/1 syllable",
"ur:Folklore",
"ur:People",
"ur:Religion"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "rāḥat al-ʔarwāḥ",
"word": "رَاحَة الْأَرْوَاح"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "ruh",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: ruh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: ruh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "roh",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: roh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: roh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "roh"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: roh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: roh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "ruħ"
},
"expansion": "Maltese: ruħ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maltese: ruħ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "روح",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "ruh"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: روح (ruh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: روح (ruh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ruh",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "> Turkish: ruh (inherited)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "> Turkish: ruh (inherited)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "روح",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: روح",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: روح"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "রূহ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: রূহ (ruho)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: রূহ (ruho)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "रूह",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: रूह (rūh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: रूह (rūh)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "روح",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: روح (roh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: روح (roh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "roho",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swahili: roho",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swahili: roho"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tab",
"2": "рюгь",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tabasaran: рюгь (rjuh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tabasaran: рюгь (rjuh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "روھ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uyghur: روھ (roh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uyghur: روھ (roh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "ruh",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: ruh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: ruh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "ruh",
"3": "roh",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Zazaki: ruh, roh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Zazaki: ruh, roh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "ərvah",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: ərvah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: ərvah"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ارواح",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "arvâh"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: ارواح (arvâh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: ارواح (arvâh)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ارواح",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "arvāh"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: ارواح (arvāh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: ارواح (arvāh)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ush",
"2": "ارواح",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "arvāh"
},
"expansion": "→ Ushojo: ارواح (arvāh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ushojo: ارواح (arvāh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms-cla",
"2": "ارواح",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Classical Malay: ارواح",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Classical Malay: ارواح"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "arwah",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: arwah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: arwah"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "arwah",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: arwah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: arwah"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ارواح",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "ervâh"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: ارواح (ervâh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: ارواح (ervâh)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ervah",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: ervah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: ervah"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦫꦸꦮꦃ",
"3": "",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "Ruwah"
},
"expansion": "→ Javanese: ꦫꦸꦮꦃ (Ruwah)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Javanese: ꦫꦸꦮꦃ (Ruwah)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "Rewah",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sundanese: Rewah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sundanese: Rewah"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "ئەرۋاھ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uyghur: ئەرۋاھ (erwah)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uyghur: ئەرۋاھ (erwah)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "arvoh",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: arvoh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: arvoh"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "ريح",
"t": "wind",
"tr": "rīḥ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic: ريح (rīḥ, “wind”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "sem-wes-pro",
"3": "*rūḥ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Semitic *rūḥ-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "רוּחַ",
"tr": "rúakh"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew רוּחַ (rúakh)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymologically related to Arabic: ريح (rīḥ, “wind”). From Proto-West Semitic *rūḥ-. Cognate with Hebrew רוּחַ (rúakh).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "رُوح",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rūḥ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "أَرْوَاح",
"roman": "ʔarwāḥ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوح",
"roman": "rūḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الرُّوح",
"roman": "ar-rūḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوح",
"roman": "rūḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحٌ",
"roman": "rūḥun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الرُّوحُ",
"roman": "ar-rūḥu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحُ",
"roman": "rūḥu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحًا",
"roman": "rūḥan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الرُّوحَ",
"roman": "ar-rūḥa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحَ",
"roman": "rūḥa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحٍ",
"roman": "rūḥin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الرُّوحِ",
"roman": "ar-rūḥi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحِ",
"roman": "rūḥi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحَيْن",
"roman": "rūḥayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الرُّوحَيْن",
"roman": "ar-rūḥayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحَيْ",
"roman": "rūḥay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحَانِ",
"roman": "rūḥāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الرُّوحَانِ",
"roman": "ar-rūḥāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحَا",
"roman": "rūḥā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحَيْنِ",
"roman": "rūḥayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الرُّوحَيْنِ",
"roman": "ar-rūḥayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحَيْ",
"roman": "rūḥay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحَيْنِ",
"roman": "rūḥayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الرُّوحَيْنِ",
"roman": "ar-rūḥayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رُوحَيْ",
"roman": "rūḥay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَرْوَاح",
"roman": "ʔarwāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَرْوَاح",
"roman": "al-ʔarwāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَرْوَاح",
"roman": "ʔarwāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَرْوَاحٌ",
"roman": "ʔarwāḥun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَرْوَاحُ",
"roman": "al-ʔarwāḥu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَرْوَاحُ",
"roman": "ʔarwāḥu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَرْوَاحًا",
"roman": "ʔarwāḥan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَرْوَاحَ",
"roman": "al-ʔarwāḥa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَرْوَاحَ",
"roman": "ʔarwāḥa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَرْوَاحٍ",
"roman": "ʔarwāḥin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَرْوَاحِ",
"roman": "al-ʔarwāḥi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَرْوَاحِ",
"roman": "ʔarwāḥi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "رُوح",
"2": "m",
"g2": "f",
"pl": "أَرْوَاح"
},
"expansion": "رُوح • (rūḥ) m or f (plural أَرْوَاح (ʔarwāḥ))",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "رُوح",
"pl": "أَرْوَاح"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spirit (all senses), ghost"
],
"links": [
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"ghost",
"ghost"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"soul, essence, core or essential aspect required for being"
],
"links": [
[
"soul",
"soul"
],
[
"essence",
"essence"
],
[
"core",
"core"
],
[
"essential",
"essential"
],
[
"aspect",
"aspect"
],
[
"require",
"require"
],
[
"being",
"being"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"life; spark of life, breath of life"
],
"links": [
[
"life",
"life"
],
[
"spark",
"spark"
],
[
"breath",
"breath"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"breath, movement of air"
],
"links": [
[
"breath",
"breath"
],
[
"movement",
"movement"
],
[
"air",
"air"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"motivation, energy, inspiration; the means to be animate or living"
],
"links": [
[
"motivation",
"motivation"
],
[
"energy",
"energy"
],
[
"inspiration",
"inspiration"
],
[
"animate",
"animate"
],
[
"living",
"living"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gun barrel"
],
"links": [
[
"barrel",
"barrel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ruːħ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːħ"
}
],
"word": "روح"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic 1-syllable words",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic masculine nouns",
"Arabic nouns",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ur:Folklore",
"ur:People",
"ur:Religion"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "رَوْح",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rawḥ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "رَوْح",
"roman": "rawḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الرَّوْح",
"roman": "ar-rawḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رَوْح",
"roman": "rawḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رَوْحٌ",
"roman": "rawḥun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الرَّوْحُ",
"roman": "ar-rawḥu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رَوْحُ",
"roman": "rawḥu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رَوْحًا",
"roman": "rawḥan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الرَّوْحَ",
"roman": "ar-rawḥa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رَوْحَ",
"roman": "rawḥa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رَوْحٍ",
"roman": "rawḥin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الرَّوْحِ",
"roman": "ar-rawḥi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "رَوْحِ",
"roman": "rawḥi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "رَوْح",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "رَوْح • (rawḥ) m",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "رَوْح"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"refreshment"
],
"links": [
[
"refreshment",
"refreshment"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rawħ/"
}
],
"word": "روح"
}
Download raw JSONL data for روح meaning in Arabic (15.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Arabic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.