See روح in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0", "kind": "other", "langcode": "pa", "name": "Religion", "orig": "pa:Religion", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "lang": "pnb" }, "expansion": "", "name": "wp" }, { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "fa-cls", "3": "رُوح" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian رُوح (rūh)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "ar", "3": "رُوح" }, "expansion": "Arabic رُوح (rūḥ)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "ar", "3": "ر و ح" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian رُوح (rūh), from Arabic رُوح (rūḥ).", "forms": [ { "form": "رُوح", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "rūḥ", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ਰੂਹ", "tags": [ "Gurmukhi" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "l", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "رُوح", "roman": "rūḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct", "singular" ] }, { "form": "رُوحاں", "roman": "rūḥāṉ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct", "plural" ] }, { "form": "رُوح", "roman": "rūḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "singular" ] }, { "form": "رُوحاں", "roman": "rūḥāṉ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "رُوحے", "roman": "rūḥe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "رُوحو", "roman": "rūḥo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "رُوحوں", "roman": "rūḥoṉ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "رُوحاں", "roman": "rūḥāṉ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "رُوحی", "roman": "rūḥī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "رُوحِیں", "roman": "rūḥīṉ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "رُوحِیں", "roman": "rūḥīṉ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "رُوحے", "roman": "rūḥe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "f", "gur": "ਰੂਹ", "head": "رُوح" }, "expansion": "رُوح • (rūḥ) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਰੂਹ)", "name": "pa-noun" } ], "lang": "Punjabi", "lang_code": "pa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 11 27 21 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Punjabi nouns with declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "soul; spirit" ], "id": "en-روح-pa-noun-bc2ywHAt", "links": [ [ "soul", "soul" ], [ "spirit", "spirit" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 11 27 21 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Punjabi nouns with declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "mind (ie. heart)" ], "id": "en-روح-pa-noun-D1hqmnls", "links": [ [ "mind", "mind" ], [ "heart", "heart#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "6 6 34 27 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 11 27 21 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Punjabi nouns with declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "intention" ], "id": "en-روح-pa-noun-dKEf3HFS", "links": [ [ "intention", "intention" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) intention" ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 11 27 21 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Punjabi nouns with declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "lover; beloved" ], "id": "en-روح-pa-noun-euFCd5u~", "links": [ [ "lover", "lover" ], [ "beloved", "beloved" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(poetic) lover; beloved" ], "tags": [ "poetic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɾuːɦᵊ/", "note": "Standard Punjabi" }, { "ipa": "[ɾuː˦]", "note": "Standard Punjabi" }, { "rhymes": "-uː˦" } ], "word": "روح" } { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0", "kind": "other", "langcode": "pa", "name": "Religion", "orig": "pa:Religion", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "ur", "3": "رَوح" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Urdu رَوح (rauh)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "fa-cls", "3": "رَوح" }, "expansion": "Classical Persian رَوح (rawh)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "ar", "3": "رَوْح" }, "expansion": "Arabic رَوْح (rawḥ)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Urdu رَوح (rauh), from Classical Persian رَوح (rawh), ultimately from Arabic رَوْح (rawḥ).", "forms": [ { "form": "رُوح", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "rūḥ", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ਰੂਹ", "tags": [ "Gurmukhi" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pnb-noun-m-c", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "رُوح", "roman": "rūḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct", "singular" ] }, { "form": "رُوح", "roman": "rūḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct", "plural" ] }, { "form": "رُوح", "roman": "rūḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "singular" ] }, { "form": "رُوحاں", "roman": "rūḥāṉ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "رُوحا", "roman": "rūḥā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "رُوحو", "roman": "rūḥo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "رُوحوں", "roman": "rūḥoṉ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "رُوحاں", "roman": "rūḥāṉ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "رُوحے", "roman": "rūḥe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "رُوحِیں", "roman": "rūḥīṉ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "رُوحوں", "roman": "rūḥoṉ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "gur": "ਰੂਹ", "head": "رُوح" }, "expansion": "رُوح • (rūḥ) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਰੂਹ)", "name": "pa-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "رُوح", "10": "رُوحِیں", "11": "رُوحوں", "12": "–", "2": "رُوح", "3": "رُوح", "4": "رُوحاں", "5": "رُوحا", "6": "رُوحو", "7": "رُوحوں", "8": "رُوحاں", "9": "رُوحے" }, "name": "pa-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Punjabi", "lang_code": "pa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 11 27 21 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Punjabi nouns with declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "essence; extract" ], "id": "en-روح-pa-noun-OuyNGhFR", "links": [ [ "essence", "essence" ], [ "extract", "extract" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɾuːɦᵊ/", "note": "Standard Punjabi" }, { "ipa": "[ɾuː˦]", "note": "Standard Punjabi" }, { "rhymes": "-uː˦" } ], "word": "روح" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header", "Punjabi feminine nouns", "Punjabi lemmas", "Punjabi masculine nouns", "Punjabi nouns", "Punjabi nouns in Shahmukhi script", "Punjabi nouns with declension", "Punjabi terms borrowed from Classical Persian", "Punjabi terms borrowed from Urdu", "Punjabi terms derived from Arabic", "Punjabi terms derived from Classical Persian", "Punjabi terms derived from Urdu", "Punjabi terms derived from the Arabic root ر و ح", "Rhymes:Punjabi/uː˦", "Rhymes:Punjabi/uː˦/1 syllable", "pa:Religion", "ur:Folklore", "ur:People", "ur:Religion" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "lang": "pnb" }, "expansion": "", "name": "wp" }, { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "fa-cls", "3": "رُوح" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian رُوح (rūh)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "ar", "3": "رُوح" }, "expansion": "Arabic رُوح (rūḥ)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "ar", "3": "ر و ح" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian رُوح (rūh), from Arabic رُوح (rūḥ).", "forms": [ { "form": "رُوح", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "rūḥ", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ਰੂਹ", "tags": [ "Gurmukhi" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "l", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "رُوح", "roman": "rūḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct", "singular" ] }, { "form": "رُوحاں", "roman": "rūḥāṉ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct", "plural" ] }, { "form": "رُوح", "roman": "rūḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "singular" ] }, { "form": "رُوحاں", "roman": "rūḥāṉ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "رُوحے", "roman": "rūḥe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "رُوحو", "roman": "rūḥo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "رُوحوں", "roman": "rūḥoṉ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "رُوحاں", "roman": "rūḥāṉ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "رُوحی", "roman": "rūḥī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "رُوحِیں", "roman": "rūḥīṉ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "رُوحِیں", "roman": "rūḥīṉ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "رُوحے", "roman": "rūḥe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "f", "gur": "ਰੂਹ", "head": "رُوح" }, "expansion": "رُوح • (rūḥ) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਰੂਹ)", "name": "pa-noun" } ], "lang": "Punjabi", "lang_code": "pa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "soul; spirit" ], "links": [ [ "soul", "soul" ], [ "spirit", "spirit" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "mind (ie. heart)" ], "links": [ [ "mind", "mind" ], [ "heart", "heart#English" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "intention" ], "links": [ [ "intention", "intention" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) intention" ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "categories": [ "Punjabi poetic terms" ], "glosses": [ "lover; beloved" ], "links": [ [ "lover", "lover" ], [ "beloved", "beloved" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(poetic) lover; beloved" ], "tags": [ "poetic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɾuːɦᵊ/", "note": "Standard Punjabi" }, { "ipa": "[ɾuː˦]", "note": "Standard Punjabi" }, { "rhymes": "-uː˦" } ], "word": "روح" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header", "Punjabi lemmas", "Punjabi masculine nouns", "Punjabi nouns", "Punjabi nouns in Shahmukhi script", "Punjabi nouns with declension", "Punjabi terms borrowed from Urdu", "Punjabi terms derived from Arabic", "Punjabi terms derived from Classical Persian", "Punjabi terms derived from Urdu", "Rhymes:Punjabi/uː˦", "Rhymes:Punjabi/uː˦/1 syllable", "pa:Religion", "ur:Folklore", "ur:People", "ur:Religion" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "ur", "3": "رَوح" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Urdu رَوح (rauh)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "fa-cls", "3": "رَوح" }, "expansion": "Classical Persian رَوح (rawh)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "ar", "3": "رَوْح" }, "expansion": "Arabic رَوْح (rawḥ)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Urdu رَوح (rauh), from Classical Persian رَوح (rawh), ultimately from Arabic رَوْح (rawḥ).", "forms": [ { "form": "رُوح", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "rūḥ", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ਰੂਹ", "tags": [ "Gurmukhi" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pnb-noun-m-c", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "رُوح", "roman": "rūḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct", "singular" ] }, { "form": "رُوح", "roman": "rūḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct", "plural" ] }, { "form": "رُوح", "roman": "rūḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "singular" ] }, { "form": "رُوحاں", "roman": "rūḥāṉ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "رُوحا", "roman": "rūḥā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "رُوحو", "roman": "rūḥo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "رُوحوں", "roman": "rūḥoṉ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "رُوحاں", "roman": "rūḥāṉ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "رُوحے", "roman": "rūḥe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "رُوحِیں", "roman": "rūḥīṉ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "رُوحوں", "roman": "rūḥoṉ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "gur": "ਰੂਹ", "head": "رُوح" }, "expansion": "رُوح • (rūḥ) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਰੂਹ)", "name": "pa-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "رُوح", "10": "رُوحِیں", "11": "رُوحوں", "12": "–", "2": "رُوح", "3": "رُوح", "4": "رُوحاں", "5": "رُوحا", "6": "رُوحو", "7": "رُوحوں", "8": "رُوحاں", "9": "رُوحے" }, "name": "pa-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Punjabi", "lang_code": "pa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "essence; extract" ], "links": [ [ "essence", "essence" ], [ "extract", "extract" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɾuːɦᵊ/", "note": "Standard Punjabi" }, { "ipa": "[ɾuː˦]", "note": "Standard Punjabi" }, { "rhymes": "-uː˦" } ], "word": "روح" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Punjabi dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (142890b and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.