See روان in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "روان",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "ravān"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: روان (ravān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: روان (ravān)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "رو",
"3": "ـان",
"tr1": "rav",
"tr2": "-ân"
},
"expansion": "رو (rav) + ـان (-ân)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From رو (rav) + ـان (-ân); the first part is the present stem of رفتن (raftan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ravân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "روانتَر",
"roman": "ravân-tar",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "روانتَرین",
"roman": "ravân-tarin",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"c": "+",
"tr": "ravân"
},
"expansion": "روان • (ravân) (comparative روانتَر (ravân-tar), superlative روانتَرین (ravân-tarin))",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fluid"
],
"id": "en-روان-fa-adj-XgUCrfuW",
"links": [
[
"fluid",
"fluid"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"flowing"
],
"id": "en-روان-fa-adj-xi2md~QN",
"links": [
[
"flowing",
"flowing"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 42 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian terms suffixed with ـان",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fluent"
],
"id": "en-روان-fa-adj-zrvslhnv",
"links": [
[
"fluent",
"fluent"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:روان"
],
"word": "روان"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ravâni",
"word": "روانی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "anuširavân",
"word": "انوشیروان"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ravân-pariš",
"word": "روانپریش"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ravân-pariši",
"word": "روانپریشی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ravân-kâve",
"word": "روانکاو"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ravân-kâvi",
"word": "روانکاوی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ravân-pezešk",
"word": "روانپزشک"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ravân-pezeški",
"word": "روانپزشکی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ravân-šenâs",
"word": "روانشناس"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ravân-šenâsi",
"word": "روانشناسی"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"tr": "lwbʾn",
"ts": "ruwān"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (lwbʾn /ruwān/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xmn",
"2": "𐫡𐫇𐫀𐫗",
"t": "soul",
"ts": "ruwān"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean Middle Persian 𐫡𐫇𐫀𐫗 (rwʾn /ruwān/, “soul”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫀𐫡𐫇𐫀𐫗",
"sc": "Mani",
"t": "soul",
"ts": "arwān"
},
"expansion": "Parthian 𐫀𐫡𐫇𐫀𐫗 (ʾrwʾn /arwān/, “soul”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬎𐬭𐬬𐬀𐬥",
"3": "𐬎𐬭𐬬𐬀𐬥-",
"t": "soul; immortal part of a human being or an animal"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬎𐬭𐬬𐬀𐬥- (urvan-, “soul; immortal part of a human being or an animal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "اروا"
},
"expansion": "Pashto: اروا",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रूप",
"t": "shape, form"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit रूप (rūpa, “shape, form”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*urw-āna-",
"lit": "what has created a wide room for itself"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *urw-āna- (literally “what has created a wide room for itself”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "उरु",
"t": "space, wide scope, liberty"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit उरु (uru, “space, wide scope, liberty”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ուրու",
"t": "ghost"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ուրու (uru, “ghost”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (lwbʾn /ruwān/), Manichaean Middle Persian 𐫡𐫇𐫀𐫗 (rwʾn /ruwān/, “soul”). Cognate with Parthian 𐫀𐫡𐫇𐫀𐫗 (ʾrwʾn /arwān/, “soul”), Avestan 𐬎𐬭𐬬𐬀𐬥- (urvan-, “soul; immortal part of a human being or an animal”), Pashto: اروا, and perhaps Sanskrit रूप (rūpa, “shape, form”). Ultimately perhaps from Proto-Iranian *urw-āna- (literally “what has created a wide room for itself”); compare Sanskrit उरु (uru, “space, wide scope, liberty”). Old Armenian ուրու (uru, “ghost”) is probably an Iranian loanword.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ravân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "روانها",
"roman": "ravân-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "روانها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "ravân-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "ravân",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "روان • (ravân) (plural روانها (ravân-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "روانها",
"tr": "ravân"
},
"expansion": "روان • (ravân) (plural روانها (ravân-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"psyche"
],
"id": "en-روان-fa-noun-ENPf7OKl",
"links": [
[
"psyche",
"psyche"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"soul"
],
"id": "en-روان-fa-noun-rg-szPCj",
"links": [
[
"soul",
"soul"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spirit"
],
"id": "en-روان-fa-noun-pomZrdMl",
"links": [
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɾa.wɑːn~ɾu.wɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[rä.wɑːn~ɾʊ.wɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[rä.wɑːn~ɾʊ.wɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[rä.wɑːn~ɾʊ.wɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[rä.wɔːn~ɾu.wɔːn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹæ.vɒːn~ɹo.vɒːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾä.vɔn~ɾu.vɔn]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "ruh",
"word": "روح"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:روان"
],
"word": "روان"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"tr": "lwbʾn",
"ts": "ruwān"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (lwbʾn /ruwān/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xmn",
"2": "𐫡𐫇𐫀𐫗",
"t": "soul",
"ts": "ruwān"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean Middle Persian 𐫡𐫇𐫀𐫗 (rwʾn /ruwān/, “soul”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫀𐫡𐫇𐫀𐫗",
"sc": "Mani",
"t": "soul",
"ts": "arwān"
},
"expansion": "Parthian 𐫀𐫡𐫇𐫀𐫗 (ʾrwʾn /arwān/, “soul”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬎𐬭𐬬𐬀𐬥",
"3": "𐬎𐬭𐬬𐬀𐬥-",
"t": "soul; immortal part of a human being or an animal"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬎𐬭𐬬𐬀𐬥- (urvan-, “soul; immortal part of a human being or an animal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "اروا"
},
"expansion": "Pashto: اروا",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रूप",
"t": "shape, form"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit रूप (rūpa, “shape, form”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*urw-āna-",
"lit": "what has created a wide room for itself"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *urw-āna- (literally “what has created a wide room for itself”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "उरु",
"t": "space, wide scope, liberty"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit उरु (uru, “space, wide scope, liberty”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ուրու",
"t": "ghost"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ուրու (uru, “ghost”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (lwbʾn /ruwān/), Manichaean Middle Persian 𐫡𐫇𐫀𐫗 (rwʾn /ruwān/, “soul”). Cognate with Parthian 𐫀𐫡𐫇𐫀𐫗 (ʾrwʾn /arwān/, “soul”), Avestan 𐬎𐬭𐬬𐬀𐬥- (urvan-, “soul; immortal part of a human being or an animal”), Pashto: اروا, and perhaps Sanskrit रूप (rūpa, “shape, form”). Ultimately perhaps from Proto-Iranian *urw-āna- (literally “what has created a wide room for itself”); compare Sanskrit उरु (uru, “space, wide scope, liberty”). Old Armenian ուրու (uru, “ghost”) is probably an Iranian loanword.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ravân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"id": "",
"tr": "ravân",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": ""
},
"expansion": "روان • (ravân)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "ravân"
},
"expansion": "روان • (ravân)",
"name": "fa-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Persian female given names",
"parents": [
"Female given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Persian given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 18 67 6 4 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name, Ravan, from Middle Persian"
],
"id": "en-روان-fa-name-wmNC9BQQ",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Ravan",
"Ravan#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɾa.wɑːn~ɾu.wɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[rä.wɑːn~ɾʊ.wɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[rä.wɑːn~ɾʊ.wɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[rä.wɑːn~ɾʊ.wɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[rä.wɔːn~ɾu.wɔːn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹæ.vɒːn~ɹo.vɒːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾä.vɔn~ɾu.vɔn]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:روان"
],
"word": "روان"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ravân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"id": "",
"tr": "ravân",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": ""
},
"expansion": "روان • (ravân)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "ravân"
},
"expansion": "روان • (ravân)",
"name": "fa-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "iravân, “Yerevan”",
"word": "ایروان"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ایروان (iravân, “Yerevan”)"
],
"id": "en-روان-fa-name-DG~1RpUH",
"links": [
[
"ایروان",
"ایروان#Persian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɾa.wɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[rä.wɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[rä.wɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[rä.wɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[rä.wɔːn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹæ.vɒːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾä.vɔn]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dehkhoda Dictionary",
"Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute",
"University of Tehran Press",
"fa:روان"
],
"word": "روان"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian proper nouns",
"Persian terms suffixed with ـان",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "روان",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "ravān"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: روان (ravān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: روان (ravān)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "رو",
"3": "ـان",
"tr1": "rav",
"tr2": "-ân"
},
"expansion": "رو (rav) + ـان (-ân)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From رو (rav) + ـان (-ân); the first part is the present stem of رفتن (raftan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ravân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "روانتَر",
"roman": "ravân-tar",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "روانتَرین",
"roman": "ravân-tarin",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"c": "+",
"tr": "ravân"
},
"expansion": "روان • (ravân) (comparative روانتَر (ravân-tar), superlative روانتَرین (ravân-tarin))",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fluid"
],
"links": [
[
"fluid",
"fluid"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"flowing"
],
"links": [
[
"flowing",
"flowing"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fluent"
],
"links": [
[
"fluent",
"fluent"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:روان"
],
"word": "روان"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian proper nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ravâni",
"word": "روانی"
},
{
"roman": "anuširavân",
"word": "انوشیروان"
},
{
"roman": "ravân-pariš",
"word": "روانپریش"
},
{
"roman": "ravân-pariši",
"word": "روانپریشی"
},
{
"roman": "ravân-kâve",
"word": "روانکاو"
},
{
"roman": "ravân-kâvi",
"word": "روانکاوی"
},
{
"roman": "ravân-pezešk",
"word": "روانپزشک"
},
{
"roman": "ravân-pezeški",
"word": "روانپزشکی"
},
{
"roman": "ravân-šenâs",
"word": "روانشناس"
},
{
"roman": "ravân-šenâsi",
"word": "روانشناسی"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"tr": "lwbʾn",
"ts": "ruwān"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (lwbʾn /ruwān/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xmn",
"2": "𐫡𐫇𐫀𐫗",
"t": "soul",
"ts": "ruwān"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean Middle Persian 𐫡𐫇𐫀𐫗 (rwʾn /ruwān/, “soul”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫀𐫡𐫇𐫀𐫗",
"sc": "Mani",
"t": "soul",
"ts": "arwān"
},
"expansion": "Parthian 𐫀𐫡𐫇𐫀𐫗 (ʾrwʾn /arwān/, “soul”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬎𐬭𐬬𐬀𐬥",
"3": "𐬎𐬭𐬬𐬀𐬥-",
"t": "soul; immortal part of a human being or an animal"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬎𐬭𐬬𐬀𐬥- (urvan-, “soul; immortal part of a human being or an animal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "اروا"
},
"expansion": "Pashto: اروا",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रूप",
"t": "shape, form"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit रूप (rūpa, “shape, form”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*urw-āna-",
"lit": "what has created a wide room for itself"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *urw-āna- (literally “what has created a wide room for itself”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "उरु",
"t": "space, wide scope, liberty"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit उरु (uru, “space, wide scope, liberty”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ուրու",
"t": "ghost"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ուրու (uru, “ghost”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (lwbʾn /ruwān/), Manichaean Middle Persian 𐫡𐫇𐫀𐫗 (rwʾn /ruwān/, “soul”). Cognate with Parthian 𐫀𐫡𐫇𐫀𐫗 (ʾrwʾn /arwān/, “soul”), Avestan 𐬎𐬭𐬬𐬀𐬥- (urvan-, “soul; immortal part of a human being or an animal”), Pashto: اروا, and perhaps Sanskrit रूप (rūpa, “shape, form”). Ultimately perhaps from Proto-Iranian *urw-āna- (literally “what has created a wide room for itself”); compare Sanskrit उरु (uru, “space, wide scope, liberty”). Old Armenian ուրու (uru, “ghost”) is probably an Iranian loanword.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ravân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "روانها",
"roman": "ravân-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "روانها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "ravân-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "ravân",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "روان • (ravân) (plural روانها (ravân-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "روانها",
"tr": "ravân"
},
"expansion": "روان • (ravân) (plural روانها (ravân-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"psyche"
],
"links": [
[
"psyche",
"psyche"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"soul"
],
"links": [
[
"soul",
"soul"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spirit"
],
"links": [
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɾa.wɑːn~ɾu.wɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[rä.wɑːn~ɾʊ.wɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[rä.wɑːn~ɾʊ.wɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[rä.wɑːn~ɾʊ.wɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[rä.wɔːn~ɾu.wɔːn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹæ.vɒːn~ɹo.vɒːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾä.vɔn~ɾu.vɔn]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "ruh",
"word": "روح"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:روان"
],
"word": "روان"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian proper nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"tr": "lwbʾn",
"ts": "ruwān"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (lwbʾn /ruwān/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xmn",
"2": "𐫡𐫇𐫀𐫗",
"t": "soul",
"ts": "ruwān"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean Middle Persian 𐫡𐫇𐫀𐫗 (rwʾn /ruwān/, “soul”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫀𐫡𐫇𐫀𐫗",
"sc": "Mani",
"t": "soul",
"ts": "arwān"
},
"expansion": "Parthian 𐫀𐫡𐫇𐫀𐫗 (ʾrwʾn /arwān/, “soul”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬎𐬭𐬬𐬀𐬥",
"3": "𐬎𐬭𐬬𐬀𐬥-",
"t": "soul; immortal part of a human being or an animal"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬎𐬭𐬬𐬀𐬥- (urvan-, “soul; immortal part of a human being or an animal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "اروا"
},
"expansion": "Pashto: اروا",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रूप",
"t": "shape, form"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit रूप (rūpa, “shape, form”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*urw-āna-",
"lit": "what has created a wide room for itself"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *urw-āna- (literally “what has created a wide room for itself”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "उरु",
"t": "space, wide scope, liberty"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit उरु (uru, “space, wide scope, liberty”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ուրու",
"t": "ghost"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ուրու (uru, “ghost”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (lwbʾn /ruwān/), Manichaean Middle Persian 𐫡𐫇𐫀𐫗 (rwʾn /ruwān/, “soul”). Cognate with Parthian 𐫀𐫡𐫇𐫀𐫗 (ʾrwʾn /arwān/, “soul”), Avestan 𐬎𐬭𐬬𐬀𐬥- (urvan-, “soul; immortal part of a human being or an animal”), Pashto: اروا, and perhaps Sanskrit रूप (rūpa, “shape, form”). Ultimately perhaps from Proto-Iranian *urw-āna- (literally “what has created a wide room for itself”); compare Sanskrit उरु (uru, “space, wide scope, liberty”). Old Armenian ուրու (uru, “ghost”) is probably an Iranian loanword.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ravân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"id": "",
"tr": "ravân",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": ""
},
"expansion": "روان • (ravân)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "ravân"
},
"expansion": "روان • (ravân)",
"name": "fa-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian female given names",
"Persian female given names from Middle Persian",
"Persian given names"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name, Ravan, from Middle Persian"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Ravan",
"Ravan#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɾa.wɑːn~ɾu.wɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[rä.wɑːn~ɾʊ.wɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[rä.wɑːn~ɾʊ.wɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[rä.wɑːn~ɾʊ.wɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[rä.wɔːn~ɾu.wɔːn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹæ.vɒːn~ɹo.vɒːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾä.vɔn~ɾu.vɔn]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:روان"
],
"word": "روان"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian proper nouns",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ravân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"id": "",
"tr": "ravân",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": ""
},
"expansion": "روان • (ravân)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "ravân"
},
"expansion": "روان • (ravân)",
"name": "fa-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "iravân, “Yerevan”",
"word": "ایروان"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ایروان (iravân, “Yerevan”)"
],
"links": [
[
"ایروان",
"ایروان#Persian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɾa.wɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[rä.wɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[rä.wɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[rä.wɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[rä.wɔːn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹæ.vɒːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾä.vɔn]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dehkhoda Dictionary",
"Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute",
"University of Tehran Press",
"fa:روان"
],
"word": "روان"
}
Download raw JSONL data for روان meaning in Persian (11.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.