See daemon in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "daemonism" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "daemonology" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "daemōn", "4": "", "5": "tutelary deity" }, "expansion": "Latin daemōn (“tutelary deity”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "δαίμων", "4": "", "5": "dispenser, tutelary deity" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek δαίμων (daímōn, “dispenser, tutelary deity”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "A borrowing of Latin daemōn (“tutelary deity”), from Ancient Greek δαίμων (daímōn, “dispenser, tutelary deity”).", "forms": [ { "form": "daemons", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "daemones", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "+", "2": "daemones" }, "expansion": "daemon (plural daemons or daemones)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "dae‧mon" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "agathodaemon" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "cacodaemon" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "cacodemon" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "cacodaemonic" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "cacodemonic" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "cacodaemoniacal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "daemonic" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "daimon" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "eudaemon" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "genius" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "muse" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "tutelary deity" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Mythology", "orig": "en:Mythology", "parents": [ "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "28 15 18 10 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "2018, Carolyn Graves-Brown, Daemons and Spirits in Ancient Egypt, University of Wales Press, page 46,\nOn some apotropaic wands the hippopotamus daemon bites or devours a person.⁸⁸ On a well-known New Kingdom papyrus, Taweret, who is named, is listed amongst evil daemons." } ], "glosses": [ "A minor deity or divinity." ], "id": "en-daemon-en-noun-17XlhTuW", "links": [ [ "mythology", "mythology" ], [ "deity", "deity" ], [ "divinity", "divinity" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mythology) A minor deity or divinity." ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "mysticism", "mythology", "philosophy", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "28 15 18 10 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2012, Stefan Zweig, translated by Eden Paul and Cedar Paul, The Struggle with the Daemon: Hölderlin, Kleist and Nietzsche, Pushkin Press, unnumbered page:", "text": "That is why those of exceptionally \"daemonic temperament\", those who cannot early and thoroughly subdue the daemon within them, are racked by disquietude. Ever and again the daemon snatches the helm from their control and steers them (helpless as straws in the blast) into the heart of the storm, perchance to shatter them on the rocks of destiny.", "type": "quote" }, { "text": "2015, Harold Bloom, The Daemon Knows, Penguin Random House (Random House), eBook edition, unnumbered page,\nColeridge, deep in daemons, looked to them for his poetic power: They gave him Kubla Khan, Christabel, and The Rime of the Ancient Mariner. He welcomed his daemon or genius and yet feared it." } ], "glosses": [ "A muse, a personified source of inspiration, especially one that also causes anguish." ], "id": "en-daemon-en-noun-A6C2Mkc7", "links": [ [ "muse", "muse" ], [ "personified", "personify" ], [ "inspiration", "inspiration" ], [ "anguish", "anguish" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "28 15 18 10 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "An idea depicted as an entity." ], "id": "en-daemon-en-noun-XfMisu5z" }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "demon" } ], "categories": [], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of demon." ], "id": "en-daemon-en-noun-b-ssik-o", "links": [ [ "demon", "demon#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncommon) Alternative form of demon." ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "uncommon" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈdiː.mən/", "tags": [ "General-American", "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "rhymes": "-iːmən" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Daemon (classical mythology)" ], "word": "daemon" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "A reference to Maxwell's demon. The putative derivation from \"disk and execution monitor\" is generally considered a backronym.", "forms": [ { "form": "daemons", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "daemon (plural daemons)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "dae‧mon" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Computing", "orig": "en:Computing", "parents": [ "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "16 21 22 8 33", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 16 15 11 34", "kind": "other", "name": "English links with redundant target parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant target parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 20 20 5 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 15 18 10 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 18 21 11 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 18 21 9 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 18 19 12 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 19 13 6 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 18 21 11 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 19 20 9 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 19 20 9 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 20 21 7 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 18 22 11 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 19 22 11 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 19 22 11 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 15 11 4 60", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Unix", "orig": "en:Unix", "parents": [ "Computing", "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A process (a running program) that does not have a controlling terminal." ], "id": "en-daemon-en-noun-mj9EjBx0", "links": [ [ "computing", "computing#Noun" ], [ "process", "process" ], [ "terminal", "terminal" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(computing, Unix) A process (a running program) that does not have a controlling terminal." ], "related": [ { "word": "background process" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "dæmon" }, { "word": "daimon" }, { "word": "demon" } ], "tags": [ "Unix" ], "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "computing: process with no controlling terminal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "démon" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "computing: process with no controlling terminal", "word": "taustaprosessi" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "computing: process with no controlling terminal", "word": "palveluprosessi" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "computing: process with no controlling terminal", "word": "daemoni" }, { "code": "fr", "english": "ISO/IEC 2382-28:1995", "lang": "French", "sense": "computing: process with no controlling terminal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "démon" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "computing: process with no controlling terminal", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Hintergrundprogramm" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "daímon", "sense": "computing: process with no controlling terminal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "δαίμων" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "daímonas", "sense": "computing: process with no controlling terminal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "δαίμονας" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "computing: process with no controlling terminal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "daeman" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "dēmon", "sense": "computing: process with no controlling terminal", "word": "デーモン" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "démon", "sense": "computing: process with no controlling terminal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "де́мон" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "computing: process with no controlling terminal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "demonio" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "computing: process with no controlling terminal", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "demon" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "computing: process with no controlling terminal", "word": "artalan süreci" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "démon", "sense": "computing: process with no controlling terminal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "де́мон" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈdiːmən/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈdeɪmən/" }, { "rhymes": "-iːmən" }, { "rhymes": "-eɪmən" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Daemon (computing)", "Maxwell's demon" ], "word": "daemon" }
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Ever and again the daemon snatches the helm from their control and steers them (helpless as straws in the blast) into the heart of the storm, perchance to shatter them on the rocks of destiny.", "type": "quote" }, { "text": "2015, Harold Bloom, The Daemon Knows, Penguin Random House (Random House), eBook edition, unnumbered page,\nColeridge, deep in daemons, looked to them for his poetic power: They gave him Kubla Khan, Christabel, and The Rime of the Ancient Mariner. 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The putative derivation from \"disk and execution monitor\" is generally considered a backronym.", "forms": [ { "form": "daemons", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "daemon (plural daemons)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "dae‧mon" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "background process" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "en:Computing" ], "glosses": [ "A process (a running program) that does not have a controlling terminal." ], "links": [ [ "computing", "computing#Noun" ], [ "process", "process" ], [ "terminal", "terminal" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(computing, Unix) A process (a running program) that does not have a controlling terminal." ], "tags": [ "Unix" ], "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈdiːmən/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈdeɪmən/" }, { "rhymes": "-iːmən" }, { "rhymes": "-eɪmən" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "dæmon" }, { "word": "daimon" }, { "word": "demon" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "computing: process with no controlling terminal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "démon" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "computing: process with no controlling terminal", "word": "taustaprosessi" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "computing: process with no controlling terminal", "word": "palveluprosessi" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "computing: process with no controlling terminal", "word": "daemoni" }, { "code": "fr", "english": "ISO/IEC 2382-28:1995", "lang": "French", "sense": "computing: process with no controlling terminal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "démon" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "computing: process with no controlling terminal", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Hintergrundprogramm" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "daímon", "sense": "computing: process with no controlling terminal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "δαίμων" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "daímonas", "sense": "computing: process with no controlling terminal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "δαίμονας" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "computing: process with no controlling terminal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "daeman" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "dēmon", "sense": "computing: process with no controlling terminal", "word": "デーモン" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "démon", "sense": "computing: process with no controlling terminal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "де́мон" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "computing: process with no controlling terminal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "demonio" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "computing: process with no controlling terminal", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "demon" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "computing: process with no controlling terminal", "word": "artalan süreci" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "démon", "sense": "computing: process with no controlling terminal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "де́мон" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Daemon (computing)", "Maxwell's demon" ], "word": "daemon" }
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