"daemon" meaning in English

See daemon in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈdiː.mən/ [General-American, Received-Pronunciation] Forms: daemons [plural], daemones [plural]
Rhymes: -iːmən Etymology: A borrowing of Latin daemōn (“tutelary deity”), from Ancient Greek δαίμων (daímōn, “dispenser, tutelary deity”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|la|daemōn||tutelary deity}} Latin daemōn (“tutelary deity”), {{der|en|grc|δαίμων||dispenser, tutelary deity}} Ancient Greek δαίμων (daímōn, “dispenser, tutelary deity”) Head templates: {{en-noun|+|daemones}} daemon (plural daemons or daemones)
  1. (mythology) A minor deity or divinity. Categories (topical): Mythology
    Sense id: en-daemon-en-noun-17XlhTuW Categories (other): Terms with Czech translations Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 28 15 18 10 29 Topics: human-sciences, mysticism, mythology, philosophy, sciences
  2. A muse, a personified source of inspiration, especially one that also causes anguish.
    Sense id: en-daemon-en-noun-A6C2Mkc7 Categories (other): Terms with Czech translations Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 28 15 18 10 29
  3. An idea depicted as an entity.
    Sense id: en-daemon-en-noun-XfMisu5z Categories (other): Terms with Czech translations Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 28 15 18 10 29
  4. (uncommon) Alternative form of demon. Tags: alt-of, alternative, uncommon Alternative form of: demon
    Sense id: en-daemon-en-noun-b-ssik-o
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: daemonism, daemonology

Noun

IPA: /ˈdiːmən/, /ˈdeɪmən/ Forms: daemons [plural]
Rhymes: -iːmən, -eɪmən Etymology: A reference to Maxwell's demon. The putative derivation from "disk and execution monitor" is generally considered a backronym. Head templates: {{en-noun}} daemon (plural daemons)
  1. (computing, Unix) A process (a running program) that does not have a controlling terminal. Tags: Unix Categories (topical): Computing, Unix Synonyms: dæmon, daimon, demon Related terms: background process Translations (computing: process with no controlling terminal): démon [masculine] (Czech), taustaprosessi (Finnish), palveluprosessi (Finnish), daemoni (Finnish), démon (english: ISO/IEC 2382-28:1995) [masculine] (French), Hintergrundprogramm [neuter] (German), δαίμων (daímon) [masculine] (Greek), δαίμονας (daímonas) [masculine] (Greek), daeman [masculine] (Irish), デーモン (dēmon) (Japanese), де́мон (démon) [masculine] (Russian), demonio [masculine] (Spanish), demon [common-gender] (Swedish), artalan süreci (Turkish), де́мон (démon) [masculine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-daemon-en-noun-mj9EjBx0 Disambiguation of Unix: 10 15 11 4 60 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English links with redundant target parameters, Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 16 21 22 8 33 Disambiguation of English links with redundant target parameters: 23 16 15 11 34 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 13 20 20 5 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 28 15 18 10 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 15 18 21 11 34 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 21 18 21 9 31 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 16 18 19 12 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 16 19 13 6 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 19 18 21 11 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 15 19 20 9 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 15 19 20 9 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 19 20 21 7 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 14 18 22 11 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 15 19 22 11 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 16 19 22 11 33 Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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        {
          "ref": "2012, Stefan Zweig, translated by Eden Paul and Cedar Paul, The Struggle with the Daemon: Hölderlin, Kleist and Nietzsche, Pushkin Press, unnumbered page:",
          "text": "That is why those of exceptionally \"daemonic temperament\", those who cannot early and thoroughly subdue the daemon within them, are racked by disquietude. Ever and again the daemon snatches the helm from their control and steers them (helpless as straws in the blast) into the heart of the storm, perchance to shatter them on the rocks of destiny.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "text": "2015, Harold Bloom, The Daemon Knows, Penguin Random House (Random House), eBook edition, unnumbered page,\nColeridge, deep in daemons, looked to them for his poetic power: They gave him Kubla Khan, Christabel, and The Rime of the Ancient Mariner. He welcomed his daemon or genius and yet feared it."
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        "(uncommon) Alternative form of demon."
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    "Daemon (classical mythology)"
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        "(computing, Unix) A process (a running program) that does not have a controlling terminal."
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          "word": "daimon"
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          "word": "demon"
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          "code": "cs",
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          "sense": "computing: process with no controlling terminal",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
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          "word": "démon"
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        {
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          "sense": "computing: process with no controlling terminal",
          "word": "taustaprosessi"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "computing: process with no controlling terminal",
          "word": "palveluprosessi"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "computing: process with no controlling terminal",
          "word": "daemoni"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "english": "ISO/IEC 2382-28:1995",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "computing: process with no controlling terminal",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "démon"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "computing: process with no controlling terminal",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Hintergrundprogramm"
        },
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          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "daímon",
          "sense": "computing: process with no controlling terminal",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "δαίμων"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "daímonas",
          "sense": "computing: process with no controlling terminal",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "δαίμονας"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "computing: process with no controlling terminal",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "daeman"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "dēmon",
          "sense": "computing: process with no controlling terminal",
          "word": "デーモン"
        },
        {
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          "roman": "démon",
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          "tags": [
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          ],
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        {
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          "sense": "computing: process with no controlling terminal",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "word": "demonio"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
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          "sense": "computing: process with no controlling terminal",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "demon"
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          "code": "tr",
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        },
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          ],
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        "mysticism",
        "mythology",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2012, Stefan Zweig, translated by Eden Paul and Cedar Paul, The Struggle with the Daemon: Hölderlin, Kleist and Nietzsche, Pushkin Press, unnumbered page:",
          "text": "That is why those of exceptionally \"daemonic temperament\", those who cannot early and thoroughly subdue the daemon within them, are racked by disquietude. Ever and again the daemon snatches the helm from their control and steers them (helpless as straws in the blast) into the heart of the storm, perchance to shatter them on the rocks of destiny.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "text": "2015, Harold Bloom, The Daemon Knows, Penguin Random House (Random House), eBook edition, unnumbered page,\nColeridge, deep in daemons, looked to them for his poetic power: They gave him Kubla Khan, Christabel, and The Rime of the Ancient Mariner. He welcomed his daemon or genius and yet feared it."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A muse, a personified source of inspiration, especially one that also causes anguish."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "muse",
          "muse"
        ],
        [
          "personified",
          "personify"
        ],
        [
          "inspiration",
          "inspiration"
        ],
        [
          "anguish",
          "anguish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An idea depicted as an entity."
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "demon"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English terms with uncommon senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of demon."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "demon",
          "demon#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncommon) Alternative form of demon."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdiː.mən/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːmən"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daemon (classical mythology)"
  ],
  "word": "daemon"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English links with redundant target parameters",
    "English nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪmən",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪmən/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:English/iːmən",
    "Rhymes:English/iːmən/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "en:Unix"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "A reference to Maxwell's demon. The putative derivation from \"disk and execution monitor\" is generally considered a backronym.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "daemons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "daemon (plural daemons)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "dae‧mon"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "background process"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Computing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A process (a running program) that does not have a controlling terminal."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "process",
          "process"
        ],
        [
          "terminal",
          "terminal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing, Unix) A process (a running program) that does not have a controlling terminal."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Unix"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdiːmən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdeɪmən/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːmən"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪmən"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "dæmon"
    },
    {
      "word": "daimon"
    },
    {
      "word": "demon"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "computing: process with no controlling terminal",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "démon"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "computing: process with no controlling terminal",
      "word": "taustaprosessi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "computing: process with no controlling terminal",
      "word": "palveluprosessi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "computing: process with no controlling terminal",
      "word": "daemoni"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "english": "ISO/IEC 2382-28:1995",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "computing: process with no controlling terminal",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "démon"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "computing: process with no controlling terminal",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Hintergrundprogramm"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "daímon",
      "sense": "computing: process with no controlling terminal",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "δαίμων"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "daímonas",
      "sense": "computing: process with no controlling terminal",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "δαίμονας"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "computing: process with no controlling terminal",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "daeman"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "dēmon",
      "sense": "computing: process with no controlling terminal",
      "word": "デーモン"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "démon",
      "sense": "computing: process with no controlling terminal",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "де́мон"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "computing: process with no controlling terminal",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "demonio"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "computing: process with no controlling terminal",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "demon"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "computing: process with no controlling terminal",
      "word": "artalan süreci"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "démon",
      "sense": "computing: process with no controlling terminal",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "де́мон"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daemon (computing)",
    "Maxwell's demon"
  ],
  "word": "daemon"
}

Download raw JSONL data for daemon meaning in English (8.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.