See daemon on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "daemonism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "daemonology"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "daemōn",
"4": "",
"5": "tutelary deity"
},
"expansion": "Latin daemōn (“tutelary deity”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "δαίμων",
"4": "",
"5": "dispenser, tutelary deity"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δαίμων (daímōn, “dispenser, tutelary deity”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A borrowing of Latin daemōn (“tutelary deity”), from Ancient Greek δαίμων (daímōn, “dispenser, tutelary deity”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "daemons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "daemones",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+",
"2": "daemones"
},
"expansion": "daemon (plural daemons or daemones)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dae‧mon"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "agathodaemon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cacodaemon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cacodemon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cacodaemonic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cacodemonic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cacodaemoniacal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "daemonic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "daimon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "eudaemon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "genius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "muse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tutelary deity"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mythology",
"orig": "en:Mythology",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 15 18 10 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "2018, Carolyn Graves-Brown, Daemons and Spirits in Ancient Egypt, University of Wales Press, page 46,\nOn some apotropaic wands the hippopotamus daemon bites or devours a person.⁸⁸ On a well-known New Kingdom papyrus, Taweret, who is named, is listed amongst evil daemons."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A minor deity or divinity."
],
"id": "en-daemon-en-noun-17XlhTuW",
"links": [
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"deity",
"deity"
],
[
"divinity",
"divinity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mythology) A minor deity or divinity."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 15 18 10 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012, Stefan Zweig, translated by Eden Paul and Cedar Paul, The Struggle with the Daemon: Hölderlin, Kleist and Nietzsche, Pushkin Press, unnumbered page:",
"text": "That is why those of exceptionally \"daemonic temperament\", those who cannot early and thoroughly subdue the daemon within them, are racked by disquietude. Ever and again the daemon snatches the helm from their control and steers them (helpless as straws in the blast) into the heart of the storm, perchance to shatter them on the rocks of destiny.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "2015, Harold Bloom, The Daemon Knows, Penguin Random House (Random House), eBook edition, unnumbered page,\nColeridge, deep in daemons, looked to them for his poetic power: They gave him Kubla Khan, Christabel, and The Rime of the Ancient Mariner. He welcomed his daemon or genius and yet feared it."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A muse, a personified source of inspiration, especially one that also causes anguish."
],
"id": "en-daemon-en-noun-A6C2Mkc7",
"links": [
[
"muse",
"muse"
],
[
"personified",
"personify"
],
[
"inspiration",
"inspiration"
],
[
"anguish",
"anguish"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 15 18 10 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An idea depicted as an entity."
],
"id": "en-daemon-en-noun-XfMisu5z"
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "demon"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of demon."
],
"id": "en-daemon-en-noun-b-ssik-o",
"links": [
[
"demon",
"demon#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) Alternative form of demon."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdiː.mən/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːmən"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daemon (classical mythology)"
],
"word": "daemon"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "A reference to Maxwell's demon. The putative derivation from \"disk and execution monitor\" is generally considered a backronym.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "daemons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "daemon (plural daemons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dae‧mon"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "en:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 21 22 8 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 16 15 11 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 20 20 5 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 15 18 10 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 18 21 11 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 18 21 9 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 18 19 12 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 19 13 6 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 18 21 11 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 19 20 9 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 19 20 9 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 20 21 7 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 18 22 11 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 19 22 11 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 19 22 11 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 15 11 4 60",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Unix",
"orig": "en:Unix",
"parents": [
"Computing",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A process (a running program) that does not have a controlling terminal."
],
"id": "en-daemon-en-noun-mj9EjBx0",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"process",
"process"
],
[
"terminal",
"terminal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing, Unix) A process (a running program) that does not have a controlling terminal."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "background process"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dæmon"
},
{
"word": "daimon"
},
{
"word": "demon"
}
],
"tags": [
"Unix"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "computing: process with no controlling terminal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "démon"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "computing: process with no controlling terminal",
"word": "taustaprosessi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "computing: process with no controlling terminal",
"word": "palveluprosessi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "computing: process with no controlling terminal",
"word": "daemoni"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"english": "ISO/IEC 2382-28:1995",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "computing: process with no controlling terminal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "démon"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "computing: process with no controlling terminal",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Hintergrundprogramm"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "daímon",
"sense": "computing: process with no controlling terminal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "δαίμων"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "daímonas",
"sense": "computing: process with no controlling terminal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "δαίμονας"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "computing: process with no controlling terminal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "daeman"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "dēmon",
"sense": "computing: process with no controlling terminal",
"word": "デーモン"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "démon",
"sense": "computing: process with no controlling terminal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "де́мон"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "computing: process with no controlling terminal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "demonio"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "computing: process with no controlling terminal",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "demon"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "computing: process with no controlling terminal",
"word": "artalan süreci"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "démon",
"sense": "computing: process with no controlling terminal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "де́мон"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdiːmən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdeɪmən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːmən"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪmən"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daemon (computing)",
"Maxwell's demon"
],
"word": "daemon"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "daemon",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ダエモン"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 10 11 3 17 28 21 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 13 15 2 20 26 17 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of ダエモン"
],
"id": "en-daemon-ja-romanization-Ll6I0WaG",
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"ダエモン",
"ダエモン#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "daemon"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "daemonicus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "djemën",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: djemën",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: djemën"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "demun"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: demun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: demun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "dèmon",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: dèmon (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: dèmon (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "daemon",
"3": "demon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: daemon, demon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: daemon, demon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "démon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: démon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: démon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "demo"
},
"expansion": "Galician: demo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: demo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Dämon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Dämon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Dämon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "demon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Irish: demon, demun\nIrish: deamhan\nScottish Gaelic: deamhan",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Irish: demon, demun\nIrish: deamhan\nScottish Gaelic: deamhan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "demone"
},
"expansion": "Italian: demone",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: demone"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "demo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: demo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: demo, demónio/demônio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Felis daemon",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Felis daemon",
"name": "taxfmt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Felis daemon"
},
"expansion": "Translingual: Felis daemon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Translingual: Felis daemon"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "δαίμων",
"4": "",
"5": "dispenser, god, protective spirit"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δαίμων (daímōn, “dispenser, god, protective spirit”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek δαίμων (daímōn, “dispenser, god, protective spirit”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "daemōn",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "daemonis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "daemōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daemonēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "daemonis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daemonum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "daemonī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daemonibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "daemonem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daemona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daemonēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "daemonas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "daemone",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daemonibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "daemōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "daemonēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "daemōn/daemon<3.-I>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "daemōn m (genitive daemonis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "daemōn/daemon<3.-I>",
"acc_pl": "daemonēs/daemonas",
"acc_sg": "daemonem/daemona"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "daemonium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cacodemon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "calodemon"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "67 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 24 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a genius loci, a lar, the protective spirit or godling of a place or household"
],
"id": "en-daemon-la-noun-XwD3~Iii",
"links": [
[
"genius loci",
"genius loci"
],
[
"lar",
"lar"
],
[
"godling",
"godling"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Astrology",
"orig": "la:Astrology",
"parents": [
"Divination",
"Obsolete scientific theories",
"Pseudoscience",
"Occult",
"History of science",
"Sciences",
"Forteana",
"Supernatural",
"History",
"All topics",
"Folklore",
"Fundamental",
"Culture",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the 11th of the 12 signs of the zodiac"
],
"id": "en-daemon-la-noun-QGsB61Fb",
"links": [
[
"astrology",
"astrology"
],
[
"sign",
"astrological sign"
],
[
"zodiac",
"zodiac"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astrology) the 11th of the 12 signs of the zodiac"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
],
"topics": [
"astrology",
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ecclesiastical Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "For they persuade themselves that they often hold conversations with a demon whom they call Wattipa, and that they are informed by him of things done in distant regions, and indeed foreshown things to be: but they acknowledge that this spirit is evil; and not without reason, for not infrequently they are scourged by him in a miserable manner.",
"ref": "1633, Johannes de Laet, Novus orbis seu descriptionis Indiæ occidentalis, Libri XVIII, page 642:",
"text": "[…] perſuadent enim ſe crebro cum dæmone ſermones ſerere, quem Wattipam nominant, & res geſtas in longinquis regionibus ab ipſo edoceri, nec non futuras præmoneri: agnoſcunt autem hunc ſpiritum malum eſſe; neque injuria, nam haud raro miſerum in modum ab ipſo flagellantur.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a demon"
],
"id": "en-daemon-la-noun-zE-CNf7u",
"links": [
[
"demon",
"demon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ecclesiastical Latin) a demon"
],
"tags": [
"Ecclesiastical",
"Latin",
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdae̯.moːn/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪äe̯moːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈde.mon/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪ɛːmon]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin"
],
"word": "demon"
}
],
"word": "daemon"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English links with redundant target parameters",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/eɪmən",
"Rhymes:English/eɪmən/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/iːmən",
"Rhymes:English/iːmən/2 syllables",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Unix"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "daemonism"
},
{
"word": "daemonology"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "daemōn",
"4": "",
"5": "tutelary deity"
},
"expansion": "Latin daemōn (“tutelary deity”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "δαίμων",
"4": "",
"5": "dispenser, tutelary deity"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δαίμων (daímōn, “dispenser, tutelary deity”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A borrowing of Latin daemōn (“tutelary deity”), from Ancient Greek δαίμων (daímōn, “dispenser, tutelary deity”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "daemons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "daemones",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+",
"2": "daemones"
},
"expansion": "daemon (plural daemons or daemones)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dae‧mon"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "agathodaemon"
},
{
"word": "cacodaemon"
},
{
"word": "cacodemon"
},
{
"word": "cacodaemonic"
},
{
"word": "cacodemonic"
},
{
"word": "cacodaemoniacal"
},
{
"word": "daemonic"
},
{
"word": "daimon"
},
{
"word": "eudaemon"
},
{
"word": "genius"
},
{
"word": "muse"
},
{
"word": "tutelary deity"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Mythology"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "2018, Carolyn Graves-Brown, Daemons and Spirits in Ancient Egypt, University of Wales Press, page 46,\nOn some apotropaic wands the hippopotamus daemon bites or devours a person.⁸⁸ On a well-known New Kingdom papyrus, Taweret, who is named, is listed amongst evil daemons."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A minor deity or divinity."
],
"links": [
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"deity",
"deity"
],
[
"divinity",
"divinity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mythology) A minor deity or divinity."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012, Stefan Zweig, translated by Eden Paul and Cedar Paul, The Struggle with the Daemon: Hölderlin, Kleist and Nietzsche, Pushkin Press, unnumbered page:",
"text": "That is why those of exceptionally \"daemonic temperament\", those who cannot early and thoroughly subdue the daemon within them, are racked by disquietude. Ever and again the daemon snatches the helm from their control and steers them (helpless as straws in the blast) into the heart of the storm, perchance to shatter them on the rocks of destiny.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "2015, Harold Bloom, The Daemon Knows, Penguin Random House (Random House), eBook edition, unnumbered page,\nColeridge, deep in daemons, looked to them for his poetic power: They gave him Kubla Khan, Christabel, and The Rime of the Ancient Mariner. He welcomed his daemon or genius and yet feared it."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A muse, a personified source of inspiration, especially one that also causes anguish."
],
"links": [
[
"muse",
"muse"
],
[
"personified",
"personify"
],
[
"inspiration",
"inspiration"
],
[
"anguish",
"anguish"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An idea depicted as an entity."
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "demon"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with uncommon senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of demon."
],
"links": [
[
"demon",
"demon#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) Alternative form of demon."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdiː.mən/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːmən"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daemon (classical mythology)"
],
"word": "daemon"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English links with redundant target parameters",
"English nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/eɪmən",
"Rhymes:English/eɪmən/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/iːmən",
"Rhymes:English/iːmən/2 syllables",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Unix"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "A reference to Maxwell's demon. The putative derivation from \"disk and execution monitor\" is generally considered a backronym.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "daemons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "daemon (plural daemons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dae‧mon"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "background process"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Computing"
],
"glosses": [
"A process (a running program) that does not have a controlling terminal."
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"process",
"process"
],
[
"terminal",
"terminal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing, Unix) A process (a running program) that does not have a controlling terminal."
],
"tags": [
"Unix"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdiːmən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdeɪmən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːmən"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪmən"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dæmon"
},
{
"word": "daimon"
},
{
"word": "demon"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "computing: process with no controlling terminal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "démon"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "computing: process with no controlling terminal",
"word": "taustaprosessi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "computing: process with no controlling terminal",
"word": "palveluprosessi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "computing: process with no controlling terminal",
"word": "daemoni"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"english": "ISO/IEC 2382-28:1995",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "computing: process with no controlling terminal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "démon"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "computing: process with no controlling terminal",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Hintergrundprogramm"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "daímon",
"sense": "computing: process with no controlling terminal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "δαίμων"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "daímonas",
"sense": "computing: process with no controlling terminal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "δαίμονας"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "computing: process with no controlling terminal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "daeman"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "dēmon",
"sense": "computing: process with no controlling terminal",
"word": "デーモン"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "démon",
"sense": "computing: process with no controlling terminal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "де́мон"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "computing: process with no controlling terminal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "demonio"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "computing: process with no controlling terminal",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "demon"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "computing: process with no controlling terminal",
"word": "artalan süreci"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "démon",
"sense": "computing: process with no controlling terminal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "де́мон"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daemon (computing)",
"Maxwell's demon"
],
"word": "daemon"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "daemon",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ダエモン"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese romanizations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of ダエモン"
],
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"ダエモン",
"ダエモン#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "daemon"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "daemonicus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "djemën",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: djemën",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: djemën"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "demun"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: demun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: demun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "dèmon",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: dèmon (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: dèmon (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "daemon",
"3": "demon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: daemon, demon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: daemon, demon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "démon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: démon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: démon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "demo"
},
"expansion": "Galician: demo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: demo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Dämon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Dämon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Dämon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "demon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Irish: demon, demun\nIrish: deamhan\nScottish Gaelic: deamhan",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Irish: demon, demun\nIrish: deamhan\nScottish Gaelic: deamhan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "demone"
},
"expansion": "Italian: demone",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: demone"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "demo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: demo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: demo, demónio/demônio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Felis daemon",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Felis daemon",
"name": "taxfmt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Felis daemon"
},
"expansion": "Translingual: Felis daemon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Translingual: Felis daemon"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "δαίμων",
"4": "",
"5": "dispenser, god, protective spirit"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δαίμων (daímōn, “dispenser, god, protective spirit”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek δαίμων (daímōn, “dispenser, god, protective spirit”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "daemōn",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "daemonis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "daemōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daemonēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "daemonis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daemonum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "daemonī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daemonibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "daemonem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daemona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daemonēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "daemonas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "daemone",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daemonibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "daemōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "daemonēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "daemōn/daemon<3.-I>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "daemōn m (genitive daemonis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "daemōn/daemon<3.-I>",
"acc_pl": "daemonēs/daemonas",
"acc_sg": "daemonem/daemona"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "daemonium"
},
{
"word": "cacodemon"
},
{
"word": "calodemon"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a genius loci, a lar, the protective spirit or godling of a place or household"
],
"links": [
[
"genius loci",
"genius loci"
],
[
"lar",
"lar"
],
[
"godling",
"godling"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"la:Astrology"
],
"glosses": [
"the 11th of the 12 signs of the zodiac"
],
"links": [
[
"astrology",
"astrology"
],
[
"sign",
"astrological sign"
],
[
"zodiac",
"zodiac"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astrology) the 11th of the 12 signs of the zodiac"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
],
"topics": [
"astrology",
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ecclesiastical Latin",
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "For they persuade themselves that they often hold conversations with a demon whom they call Wattipa, and that they are informed by him of things done in distant regions, and indeed foreshown things to be: but they acknowledge that this spirit is evil; and not without reason, for not infrequently they are scourged by him in a miserable manner.",
"ref": "1633, Johannes de Laet, Novus orbis seu descriptionis Indiæ occidentalis, Libri XVIII, page 642:",
"text": "[…] perſuadent enim ſe crebro cum dæmone ſermones ſerere, quem Wattipam nominant, & res geſtas in longinquis regionibus ab ipſo edoceri, nec non futuras præmoneri: agnoſcunt autem hunc ſpiritum malum eſſe; neque injuria, nam haud raro miſerum in modum ab ipſo flagellantur.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a demon"
],
"links": [
[
"demon",
"demon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ecclesiastical Latin) a demon"
],
"tags": [
"Ecclesiastical",
"Latin",
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdae̯.moːn/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪äe̯moːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈde.mon/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪ɛːmon]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin"
],
"word": "demon"
}
],
"word": "daemon"
}
Download raw JSONL data for daemon meaning in All languages combined (15.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.