"дух" meaning in Serbo-Croatian

See дух in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /dûx/
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *duxъ, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰews-. Etymology templates: {{root|sh|ine-pro|*dʰews-}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sh|sla-pro|*duxъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *duxъ, {{inh+|sh|sla-pro|*duxъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *duxъ, {{der|sh|ine-pro|*dʰews-}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰews- Head templates: {{sh-noun|g=m|head=ду̏х}} ду̏х m (Latin spelling dȕh) Inflection templates: {{sh-decl-noun|ду̏х|ду̀хови / ду̏си|духа|ду̀хо̄ва̄ / ду̑ха̄|духу|ду̀ховима / ду̏сима|духа|ду̀хове / ду̏хе|ду̏ше|ду̀хови / ду̏си|духу|ду̀ховима / ду̏сима|духом|ду̀ховима / ду̏сима}} Forms: ду̏х [canonical, masculine], dȕh [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], ду̏х [nominative, singular], ду̀хови [nominative, plural], ду̏си [nominative, plural], духа [genitive, singular], ду̀хо̄ва̄ [genitive, plural], ду̑ха̄ [genitive, plural], духу [dative, singular], ду̀ховима [dative, plural], ду̏сима [dative, plural], духа [accusative, singular], ду̀хове [accusative, plural], ду̏хе [accusative, plural], ду̏ше [singular, vocative], ду̀хови [plural, vocative], ду̏си [plural, vocative], духу [locative, singular], ду̀ховима [locative, plural], ду̏сима [locative, plural], духом [instrumental, singular], ду̀ховима [instrumental, plural], ду̏сима [instrumental, plural]
  1. ghost Categories (topical): Afterlife
    Sense id: en-дух-sh-noun-6tbvA9Ye Disambiguation of Afterlife: 50 50 Categories (other): Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
  2. spirit Categories (topical): Afterlife
    Sense id: en-дух-sh-noun-pomZrdMl Disambiguation of Afterlife: 50 50 Categories (other): Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: ду́ша

Download JSON data for дух meaning in Serbo-Croatian (5.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰews-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*duxъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *duxъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*duxъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *duxъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰews-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰews-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *duxъ, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰews-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ду̏х",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dȕh",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду̏х",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду̀хови",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду̏си",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "духа",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду̀хо̄ва̄",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду̑ха̄",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "духу",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду̀ховима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду̏сима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "духа",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду̀хове",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду̏хе",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду̏ше",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду̀хови",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду̏си",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "духу",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду̀ховима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду̏сима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "духом",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду̀ховима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду̏сима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "ду̏х"
      },
      "expansion": "ду̏х m (Latin spelling dȕh)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ду̏х",
        "10": "ду̀хови / ду̏си",
        "11": "духу",
        "12": "ду̀ховима / ду̏сима",
        "13": "духом",
        "14": "ду̀ховима / ду̏сима",
        "2": "ду̀хови / ду̏си",
        "3": "духа",
        "4": "ду̀хо̄ва̄ / ду̑ха̄",
        "5": "духу",
        "6": "ду̀ховима / ду̏сима",
        "7": "духа",
        "8": "ду̀хове / ду̏хе",
        "9": "ду̏ше"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ду́ша"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sh",
          "name": "Afterlife",
          "orig": "sh:Afterlife",
          "parents": [
            "Death",
            "Mythology",
            "Philosophy",
            "Religion",
            "Body",
            "Life",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Nature",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ghost"
      ],
      "id": "en-дух-sh-noun-6tbvA9Ye",
      "links": [
        [
          "ghost",
          "ghost"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sh",
          "name": "Afterlife",
          "orig": "sh:Afterlife",
          "parents": [
            "Death",
            "Mythology",
            "Philosophy",
            "Religion",
            "Body",
            "Life",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Nature",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Исус, пак пун Духа Светог, врати се од Јордана, и одведе Га Дух у пустињу,[…] ― Isus, pak pun Duha Svetog, vrati se od Jordana, i odvede Ga Duh u pustinju, […] ― Jesus, full of the Holy Spirit, left the Jordan and was led by the Spirit into the wilderness, […]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spirit"
      ],
      "id": "en-дух-sh-noun-pomZrdMl",
      "links": [
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dûx/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "дух"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
    "Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰews-",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "sh:Afterlife",
    "uk:Afterlife"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰews-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*duxъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *duxъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*duxъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *duxъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰews-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰews-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *duxъ, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰews-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ду̏х",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dȕh",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду̏х",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду̀хови",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду̏си",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "духа",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду̀хо̄ва̄",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду̑ха̄",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "духу",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду̀ховима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду̏сима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "духа",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду̀хове",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду̏хе",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду̏ше",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду̀хови",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду̏си",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "духу",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду̀ховима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду̏сима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "духом",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду̀ховима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду̏сима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "ду̏х"
      },
      "expansion": "ду̏х m (Latin spelling dȕh)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ду̏х",
        "10": "ду̀хови / ду̏си",
        "11": "духу",
        "12": "ду̀ховима / ду̏сима",
        "13": "духом",
        "14": "ду̀ховима / ду̏сима",
        "2": "ду̀хови / ду̏си",
        "3": "духа",
        "4": "ду̀хо̄ва̄ / ду̑ха̄",
        "5": "духу",
        "6": "ду̀ховима / ду̏сима",
        "7": "духа",
        "8": "ду̀хове / ду̏хе",
        "9": "ду̏ше"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ду́ша"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ghost"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ghost",
          "ghost"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Исус, пак пун Духа Светог, врати се од Јордана, и одведе Га Дух у пустињу,[…] ― Isus, pak pun Duha Svetog, vrati se od Jordana, i odvede Ga Duh u pustinju, […] ― Jesus, full of the Holy Spirit, left the Jordan and was led by the Spirit into the wilderness, […]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spirit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dûx/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "дух"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Serbo-Croatian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.