See дух on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*duxъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *duxъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *duxъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dux",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́ха",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́хі",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́хаў",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "be-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "дух",
"roman": "dux",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́хі",
"roman": "dúxi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́ха",
"roman": "dúxa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́хаў",
"roman": "dúxaŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́ху",
"roman": "dúxu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́хам",
"roman": "dúxam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́ха",
"roman": "dúxa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́хаў",
"roman": "dúxaŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́хам",
"roman": "dúxam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́хамі",
"roman": "dúxami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́ху",
"roman": "dúxu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́хах",
"roman": "dúxax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́хі",
"roman": "dúxi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "дух<pr>"
},
"expansion": "дух • (dux) m pers (genitive ду́ха, nominative plural ду́хі, genitive plural ду́хаў)",
"name": "be-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "дух<pr>"
},
"name": "be-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "be",
"name": "Afterlife",
"orig": "be:Afterlife",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ghost"
],
"id": "en-дух-be-noun-6tbvA9Ye",
"links": [
[
"ghost",
"ghost"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dux]"
}
],
"word": "дух"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*duxъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *duxъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *duxъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dux",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́ху",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "be-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "дух",
"roman": "dux",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́ху",
"roman": "dúxu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́ху",
"roman": "dúxu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дух",
"roman": "dux",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́хам",
"roman": "dúxam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́ху",
"roman": "dúxu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "дух<sg>"
},
"expansion": "дух • (dux) m inan (genitive ду́ху, uncountable)",
"name": "be-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "дух<sg>"
},
"name": "be-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
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"name": "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "be",
"name": "Afterlife",
"orig": "be:Afterlife",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
10
]
],
"english": "Fighting spirit.",
"roman": "Bajavý dux.",
"text": "Баявы́ дух.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spirit"
],
"id": "en-дух-be-noun-pomZrdMl",
"links": [
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dux]"
}
],
"word": "дух"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "vǎ́zduh",
"word": "въ́здух"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "záduh",
"word": "за́дух"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "próduh",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "про́дух"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "trǎdúha",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "тръду́ха"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*duxъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *duxъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*duxъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *duxъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *duxъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "дух",
"roman": "duh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́хове",
"roman": "dúhove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "духове́",
"roman": "duhové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "духъ́т",
"roman": "duhǎ́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́ховете",
"roman": "dúhovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "духове́те",
"roman": "duhovéte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "духа́",
"roman": "duhá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́ховете",
"roman": "dúhovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "духове́те",
"roman": "duhovéte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́ха",
"roman": "dúha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́хо",
"roman": "dúho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́хове",
"roman": "dúhove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "духове́",
"roman": "duhové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "дух",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "дух • (duh) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "дух<db(v)>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Afterlife",
"orig": "bg:Afterlife",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ghost"
],
"id": "en-дух-bg-noun-6tbvA9Ye",
"links": [
[
"ghost",
"ghost"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Afterlife",
"orig": "bg:Afterlife",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spirit"
],
"id": "en-дух-bg-noun-pomZrdMl",
"links": [
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dux]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-дух.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%85.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%85.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%85.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%85.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "дух"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*duxъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *duxъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*duxъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *duxъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *duxъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́хови",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́ховен",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "дух",
"roman": "duh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "духови",
"roman": "duhovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "духот",
"roman": "duhot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "духовите",
"roman": "duhovite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "духов",
"roman": "duhov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "духовиве",
"roman": "duhovive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "духон",
"roman": "duhon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "духовине",
"roman": "duhovine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "духу",
"roman": "duhu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "духови",
"roman": "duhovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "духа",
"roman": "duha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ду́хови",
"adj": "ду́ховен"
},
"expansion": "дух • (duh) m (plural ду́хови, relational adjective ду́ховен)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"дух"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "духов",
"pov": "1"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"accel-gender": "m",
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "духје",
"col_sg2": "",
"count": "духа",
"def_dist_pl": "духовине",
"def_dist_sg": "духон",
"def_prox_pl": "духовиве",
"def_prox_sg": "духов",
"def_unsp_pl": "духовите",
"def_unsp_sg": "духот",
"ind_pl": "духови",
"ind_sg": "дух",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "духови",
"voc_sg": "духу",
"voc_sg2": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 24 28 24",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mk",
"name": "Afterlife",
"orig": "mk:Afterlife",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ghost"
],
"id": "en-дух-mk-noun-6tbvA9Ye",
"links": [
[
"ghost",
"ghost"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 24 28 24",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mk",
"name": "Afterlife",
"orig": "mk:Afterlife",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spirit"
],
"id": "en-дух-mk-noun-pomZrdMl",
"links": [
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 19 43 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 42 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian masculine nouns with plurals in -ови",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 28 24",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mk",
"name": "Afterlife",
"orig": "mk:Afterlife",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"essence"
],
"id": "en-дух-mk-noun-CSvYZGz1",
"links": [
[
"essence",
"essence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) essence"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 24 28 24",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mk",
"name": "Afterlife",
"orig": "mk:Afterlife",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soul"
],
"id": "en-дух-mk-noun-rg-szPCj",
"links": [
[
"soul",
"soul"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ду́ша"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dux]"
}
],
"word": "дух"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "դուխ",
"bor": "on"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: դուխ (dux)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: դուխ (dux)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "dux",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: dux",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: dux"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "duh",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gagauz: duh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gagauz: duh"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰews-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*duxъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *duxъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*duxъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *duxъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *duxъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dux",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́ха",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́хи",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́хов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "духово́й",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́х",
"roman": "dúx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́хи",
"roman": "dúxi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́ха",
"roman": "dúxa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́хов",
"roman": "dúxov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́ху",
"roman": "dúxu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́хам",
"roman": "dúxam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́ха",
"roman": "dúxa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́хов",
"roman": "dúxov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́х",
"roman": "dúx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́хи",
"roman": "dúxi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́хом",
"roman": "dúxom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́хами",
"roman": "dúxami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́хе",
"roman": "dúxe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́хах",
"roman": "dúxax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́ху",
"roman": "dúxu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "духу́",
"roman": "duxú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́ше",
"roman": "dúše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "духъ",
"roman": "dux",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"a": "bi",
"adj": "духово́й",
"loc": "духу́",
"par": "ду́ху"
},
"expansion": "дух • (dux) m anim or m inan (genitive ду́ха, nominative plural ду́хи, genitive plural ду́хов, relational adjective духово́й)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "vózdux",
"word": "во́здух"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "duxí",
"word": "духи́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "duxóvnyj",
"word": "духо́вный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dušístyj",
"word": "души́стый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dúšnyj",
"word": "ду́шный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dušók",
"word": "душо́к"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "morale",
"literal_meaning": "fighting spirit",
"roman": "bojevój dux",
"text": "боево́й дух",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in a bad mood",
"roman": "ne v dúxe",
"text": "не в ду́хе",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spirit"
],
"id": "en-дух-ru-noun-pomZrdMl",
"links": [
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mind"
],
"id": "en-дух-ru-noun-HEj2MQ8c",
"links": [
[
"mind",
"mind"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 11 3 11 12 14 8 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 17 8 17 17 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 11 10 11 11 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Afterlife",
"orig": "ru:Afterlife",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"courage"
],
"id": "en-дух-ru-noun-RJKqvXM~",
"links": [
[
"courage",
"courage"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ghost"
],
"id": "en-дух-ru-noun-6tbvA9Ye",
"links": [
[
"ghost",
"ghost"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 11 3 11 12 14 8 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 17 8 17 17 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 15 7 25 15 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with locative singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 15 7 25 15 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with partitive singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 15 7 25 15 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with vocative singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 11 10 11 11 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Afterlife",
"orig": "ru:Afterlife",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"breath"
],
"id": "en-дух-ru-noun-NnocWSRY",
"links": [
[
"breath",
"breath"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 11 3 11 12 14 8 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 17 8 17 17 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 11 10 11 11 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Afterlife",
"orig": "ru:Afterlife",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 6 1 8 74 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Smell",
"orig": "ru:Smell",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scent"
],
"id": "en-дух-ru-noun-68o9GHpY",
"links": [
[
"scent",
"scent"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 11 3 11 12 14 8 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 10 3 10 10 24 7 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 11 2 15 11 34 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 10 3 15 16 32 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 11 3 16 12 34 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 17 8 17 17 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 13 6 16 13 27 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 11 10 11 11 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Afterlife",
"orig": "ru:Afterlife",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rebel (especially in Afghanistan; from душма́н (dušmán))"
],
"id": "en-дух-ru-noun-YQGd7HRy",
"links": [
[
"rebel",
"rebel"
],
[
"душма́н",
"душман#Russian"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "ru:Military",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 17 8 17 17 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 11 10 11 11 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Afterlife",
"orig": "ru:Afterlife",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"new recruit, rookie who is sometimes abused by the longer serving soldiers"
],
"id": "en-дух-ru-noun-Gh-8r~Mw",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"recruit",
"recruit"
],
[
"rookie",
"rookie"
],
[
"abuse",
"abuse"
],
[
"longer",
"longer"
],
[
"serving",
"serve"
],
[
"soldier",
"soldier"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military, slang) new recruit, rookie who is sometimes abused by the longer serving soldiers"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dux]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-дух.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%85.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%85.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%85.ogg"
}
],
"word": "дух"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰews-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*duxъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *duxъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*duxъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *duxъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰews-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰews-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *duxъ, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰews-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ду̏х",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "dȕh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ду̏х",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду̀хови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ду̏си",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "духа",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду̀хо̄ва̄",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ду̑ха̄",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "духу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду̀ховима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ду̏сима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "духа",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду̀хове",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ду̏хе",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ду̏ше",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ду̀хови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ду̏си",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "духу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду̀ховима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ду̏сима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "духом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду̀ховима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ду̏сима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "ду̏х"
},
"expansion": "ду̏х m (Latin spelling dȕh)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ду́ша"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Afterlife",
"orig": "sh:Afterlife",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ghost"
],
"id": "en-дух-sh-noun-6tbvA9Ye",
"links": [
[
"ghost",
"ghost"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Afterlife",
"orig": "sh:Afterlife",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
24,
30
],
[
67,
73
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
17
],
[
14,
18
],
[
60,
63
]
],
"english": "Jesus, full of the Holy Spirit, left the Jordan and was led by the Spirit into the wilderness, […]",
"roman": "Isus, pak pun Duha Svetog, vrati se od Jordana, i odvede Ga Duh u pustinju, […]",
"text": "Исус, пак пун Духа Светог, врати се од Јордана, и одведе Га Дух у пустињу,[…]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spirit"
],
"id": "en-дух-sh-noun-pomZrdMl",
"links": [
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dûx/"
}
],
"word": "дух"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*duxъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *duxъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *duxъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dux",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́ху",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "дух",
"roman": "dux",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́ху",
"roman": "dúxu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́хові",
"roman": "dúxovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́ху",
"roman": "dúxu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дух",
"roman": "dux",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́хом",
"roman": "dúxom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́сі",
"roman": "dúsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́хові",
"roman": "dúxovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́ху",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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{
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"expansion": "дух • (dux) m inan (genitive ду́ху, uncountable)",
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}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "ду́х<sg.loci:ovi>"
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"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Afterlife",
"orig": "uk:Afterlife",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spirit"
],
"id": "en-дух-uk-noun-pomZrdMl",
"links": [
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
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],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
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{
"audio": "Uk-дух.ogg",
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],
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{
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{
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"2": "sla-pro",
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],
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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"genitive",
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},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
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"table-tags"
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},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
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"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "дух",
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"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́ха",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́хів",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́хові",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́хам",
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"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́ха",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́хів",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "ду́хом",
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"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́хами",
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"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́хові",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́ху",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́хах",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́ху",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́хи",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
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}
],
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},
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"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "ду́х<pr>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
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"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Afterlife",
"orig": "uk:Afterlife",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ghost"
],
"id": "en-дух-uk-noun-6tbvA9Ye",
"links": [
[
"ghost",
"ghost"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "при́вид"
}
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "[dux]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-дух.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/Uk-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%85.ogg/Uk-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%85.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Uk-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%85.ogg"
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],
"word": "дух"
}
{
"categories": [
"Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
"Belarusian inanimate nouns",
"Belarusian lemmas",
"Belarusian masculine nouns",
"Belarusian nouns",
"Belarusian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Belarusian personal nouns",
"Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Belarusian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Belarusian uncountable nouns",
"Belarusian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Belarusian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"be:Afterlife",
"uk:Afterlife"
],
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{
"args": {
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"3": "*duxъ"
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"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *duxъ.",
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{
"form": "dux",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́ха",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́хі",
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"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́хаў",
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"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "be-ndecl",
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"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
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"class"
]
},
{
"form": "дух",
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"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́хі",
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"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́ха",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́хаў",
"roman": "dúxaŭ",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́ху",
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"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́хам",
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"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́ха",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́хаў",
"roman": "dúxaŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́хам",
"roman": "dúxam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́хамі",
"roman": "dúxami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́ху",
"roman": "dúxu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́хах",
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"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́хі",
"roman": "dúxi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "дух<pr>"
},
"expansion": "дух • (dux) m pers (genitive ду́ха, nominative plural ду́хі, genitive plural ду́хаў)",
"name": "be-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "дух<pr>"
},
"name": "be-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ghost"
],
"links": [
[
"ghost",
"ghost"
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dux]"
}
],
"word": "дух"
}
{
"categories": [
"Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
"Belarusian inanimate nouns",
"Belarusian lemmas",
"Belarusian masculine nouns",
"Belarusian nouns",
"Belarusian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Belarusian personal nouns",
"Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Belarusian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Belarusian uncountable nouns",
"Belarusian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Belarusian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"be:Afterlife",
"uk:Afterlife"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*duxъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *duxъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *duxъ.",
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{
"form": "dux",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́ху",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "be-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "дух",
"roman": "dux",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́ху",
"roman": "dúxu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́ху",
"roman": "dúxu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дух",
"roman": "dux",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́хам",
"roman": "dúxam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́ху",
"roman": "dúxu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
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{
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},
"expansion": "дух • (dux) m inan (genitive ду́ху, uncountable)",
"name": "be-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "дух<sg>"
},
"name": "be-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Belarusian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
10
]
],
"english": "Fighting spirit.",
"roman": "Bajavý dux.",
"text": "Баявы́ дух.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spirit"
],
"links": [
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dux]"
}
],
"word": "дух"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine nouns",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"bg:Afterlife",
"uk:Afterlife"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "vǎ́zduh",
"word": "въ́здух"
},
{
"roman": "záduh",
"word": "за́дух"
},
{
"roman": "próduh",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "про́дух"
},
{
"roman": "trǎdúha",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "тръду́ха"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*duxъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *duxъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*duxъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *duxъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *duxъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "дух",
"roman": "duh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́хове",
"roman": "dúhove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "духове́",
"roman": "duhové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "духъ́т",
"roman": "duhǎ́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́ховете",
"roman": "dúhovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "духове́те",
"roman": "duhovéte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "духа́",
"roman": "duhá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́ховете",
"roman": "dúhovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "духове́те",
"roman": "duhovéte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́ха",
"roman": "dúha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́хо",
"roman": "dúho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́хове",
"roman": "dúhove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "духове́",
"roman": "duhové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "дух",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "дух • (duh) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "дух<db(v)>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ghost"
],
"links": [
[
"ghost",
"ghost"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spirit"
],
"links": [
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dux]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-дух.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%85.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%85.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%85.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%85.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "дух"
}
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 1-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian masculine nouns",
"Macedonian masculine nouns with plurals in -ови",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian oxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"mk:Afterlife",
"uk:Afterlife"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*duxъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *duxъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*duxъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *duxъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *duxъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́хови",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́ховен",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "дух",
"roman": "duh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "духови",
"roman": "duhovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "духот",
"roman": "duhot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "духовите",
"roman": "duhovite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "духов",
"roman": "duhov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "духовиве",
"roman": "duhovive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "духон",
"roman": "duhon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "духовине",
"roman": "duhovine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "духу",
"roman": "duhu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "духови",
"roman": "duhovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "духа",
"roman": "duha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ду́хови",
"adj": "ду́ховен"
},
"expansion": "дух • (duh) m (plural ду́хови, relational adjective ду́ховен)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"дух"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "духов",
"pov": "1"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"accel-gender": "m",
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "духје",
"col_sg2": "",
"count": "духа",
"def_dist_pl": "духовине",
"def_dist_sg": "духон",
"def_prox_pl": "духовиве",
"def_prox_sg": "духов",
"def_unsp_pl": "духовите",
"def_unsp_sg": "духот",
"ind_pl": "духови",
"ind_sg": "дух",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "духови",
"voc_sg": "духу",
"voc_sg2": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ghost"
],
"links": [
[
"ghost",
"ghost"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spirit"
],
"links": [
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"essence"
],
"links": [
[
"essence",
"essence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) essence"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"soul"
],
"links": [
[
"soul",
"soul"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ду́ша"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dux]"
}
],
"word": "дух"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with locative singular",
"Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
"Russian nouns with partitive singular",
"Russian nouns with vocative singular",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰews-",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
"ru:Afterlife",
"ru:Smell",
"uk:Afterlife"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "դուխ",
"bor": "on"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: դուխ (dux)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: դուխ (dux)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "dux",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: dux",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: dux"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "duh",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gagauz: duh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gagauz: duh"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰews-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*duxъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *duxъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*duxъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *duxъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *duxъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dux",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́ха",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́хи",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́хов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "духово́й",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́х",
"roman": "dúx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́хи",
"roman": "dúxi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́ха",
"roman": "dúxa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́хов",
"roman": "dúxov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́ху",
"roman": "dúxu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́хам",
"roman": "dúxam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́ха",
"roman": "dúxa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́хов",
"roman": "dúxov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́х",
"roman": "dúx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́хи",
"roman": "dúxi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́хом",
"roman": "dúxom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́хами",
"roman": "dúxami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́хе",
"roman": "dúxe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́хах",
"roman": "dúxax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́ху",
"roman": "dúxu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "духу́",
"roman": "duxú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́ше",
"roman": "dúše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "духъ",
"roman": "dux",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"a": "bi",
"adj": "духово́й",
"loc": "духу́",
"par": "ду́ху"
},
"expansion": "дух • (dux) m anim or m inan (genitive ду́ха, nominative plural ду́хи, genitive plural ду́хов, relational adjective духово́й)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "vózdux",
"word": "во́здух"
},
{
"roman": "duxí",
"word": "духи́"
},
{
"roman": "duxóvnyj",
"word": "духо́вный"
},
{
"roman": "dušístyj",
"word": "души́стый"
},
{
"roman": "dúšnyj",
"word": "ду́шный"
},
{
"roman": "dušók",
"word": "душо́к"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with collocations",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "morale",
"literal_meaning": "fighting spirit",
"roman": "bojevój dux",
"text": "боево́й дух",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in a bad mood",
"roman": "ne v dúxe",
"text": "не в ду́хе",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spirit"
],
"links": [
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mind"
],
"links": [
[
"mind",
"mind"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"courage"
],
"links": [
[
"courage",
"courage"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ghost"
],
"links": [
[
"ghost",
"ghost"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"breath"
],
"links": [
[
"breath",
"breath"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"scent"
],
"links": [
[
"scent",
"scent"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rebel (especially in Afghanistan; from душма́н (dušmán))"
],
"links": [
[
"rebel",
"rebel"
],
[
"душма́н",
"душман#Russian"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian slang",
"ru:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"new recruit, rookie who is sometimes abused by the longer serving soldiers"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"recruit",
"recruit"
],
[
"rookie",
"rookie"
],
[
"abuse",
"abuse"
],
[
"longer",
"longer"
],
[
"serving",
"serve"
],
[
"soldier",
"soldier"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military, slang) new recruit, rookie who is sometimes abused by the longer serving soldiers"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dux]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-дух.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%85.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%85.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%85.ogg"
}
],
"word": "дух"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰews-",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sh:Afterlife",
"uk:Afterlife"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰews-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*duxъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *duxъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*duxъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *duxъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰews-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰews-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *duxъ, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰews-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ду̏х",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "dȕh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ду̏х",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду̀хови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ду̏си",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "духа",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду̀хо̄ва̄",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ду̑ха̄",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "духу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду̀ховима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ду̏сима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "духа",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду̀хове",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ду̏хе",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ду̏ше",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ду̀хови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ду̏си",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "духу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду̀ховима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ду̏сима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "духом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду̀ховима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ду̏сима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "ду̏х"
},
"expansion": "ду̏х m (Latin spelling dȕh)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ду́ша"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ghost"
],
"links": [
[
"ghost",
"ghost"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
24,
30
],
[
67,
73
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
17
],
[
14,
18
],
[
60,
63
]
],
"english": "Jesus, full of the Holy Spirit, left the Jordan and was led by the Spirit into the wilderness, […]",
"roman": "Isus, pak pun Duha Svetog, vrati se od Jordana, i odvede Ga Duh u pustinju, […]",
"text": "Исус, пак пун Духа Светог, врати се од Јордана, и одведе Га Дух у пустињу,[…]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spirit"
],
"links": [
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dûx/"
}
],
"word": "дух"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian masculine nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian personal nouns",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Ukrainian uncountable nouns",
"Ukrainian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Ukrainian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
"uk:Afterlife"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*duxъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *duxъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *duxъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dux",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́ху",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "дух",
"roman": "dux",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́ху",
"roman": "dúxu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́хові",
"roman": "dúxovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́ху",
"roman": "dúxu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дух",
"roman": "dux",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́хом",
"roman": "dúxom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́сі",
"roman": "dúsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́хові",
"roman": "dúxovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́ху",
"roman": "dúxu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ду́х<sg.loci:ovi>"
},
"expansion": "дух • (dux) m inan (genitive ду́ху, uncountable)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ду́х<sg.loci:ovi>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spirit"
],
"links": [
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dux]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-дух.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/Uk-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%85.ogg/Uk-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%85.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Uk-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%85.ogg"
}
],
"word": "дух"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian masculine nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian personal nouns",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Ukrainian uncountable nouns",
"Ukrainian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Ukrainian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
"uk:Afterlife"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*duxъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *duxъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *duxъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dux",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́ха",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́хи",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́хів",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "дух",
"roman": "dux",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́хи",
"roman": "dúxy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́ха",
"roman": "dúxa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́хів",
"roman": "dúxiv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́хові",
"roman": "dúxovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́ху",
"roman": "dúxu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́хам",
"roman": "dúxam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́ха",
"roman": "dúxa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́хів",
"roman": "dúxiv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́хом",
"roman": "dúxom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́хами",
"roman": "dúxamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́хові",
"roman": "dúxovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́ху",
"roman": "dúxu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́хах",
"roman": "dúxax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́ху",
"roman": "dúxu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́хи",
"roman": "dúxy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ду́х<pr>"
},
"expansion": "дух • (dux) m pers (genitive ду́ха, nominative plural ду́хи, genitive plural ду́хів)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ду́х<pr>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ghost"
],
"links": [
[
"ghost",
"ghost"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "при́вид"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dux]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-дух.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/Uk-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%85.ogg/Uk-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%85.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Uk-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%85.ogg"
}
],
"word": "дух"
}
Download raw JSONL data for дух meaning in All languages combined (29.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.