See духи on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "դուխի",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: դուխի (duxi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: դուխի (duxi)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "духи́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "duxí",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "духо́в",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "духи́",
"roman": "duxí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "духо́в",
"roman": "duxóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "духа́м",
"roman": "duxám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "духи́",
"roman": "duxí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "духа́ми",
"roman": "duxámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "духа́х",
"roman": "duxáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "духи́",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "духи́ • (duxí) m inan pl (genitive духо́в, plural only)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 11 20 7 25 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 11 20 7 25 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 32 33 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 11 10 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Cosmetics",
"orig": "ru:Cosmetics",
"parents": [
"Fashion",
"Toiletries",
"Clothing",
"Culture",
"Hygiene",
"Human",
"Society",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 4 6 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Smell",
"orig": "ru:Smell",
"parents": [
"Senses",
"Perception",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"perfume"
],
"id": "en-духи-ru-noun-N-z1Icj0",
"links": [
[
"perfume",
"perfume"
]
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dʊˈxʲi]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-духи.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B8.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B8.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B8.ogg"
}
],
"word": "духи"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ду́хи",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dúxi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-an-p",
"g2": "m-in-p",
"head": "ду́хи"
},
"expansion": "ду́хи • (dúxi) m anim pl or m inan pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 11 20 7 25 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 11 20 7 25 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 32 33 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(dux):",
"word": "дух"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of дух (dux):",
"nominative plural"
],
"id": "en-духи-ru-noun-TCkU3FwK",
"links": [
[
"дух",
"дух#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 11 20 7 25 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 11 20 7 25 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 32 33 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(dux):",
"word": "дух"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of дух (dux):",
"inanimate accusative plural"
],
"id": "en-духи-ru-noun-L-C5BF--",
"links": [
[
"дух",
"дух#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1876, Russian Synodal Bible, Mark 5:13:",
"roman": "Iisus totčas pozvolil im. I nečistyje duxi, vyjdja, vošli v svinej; i ustremilosʹ stado s krutizny v more, a ix bylo okolo dvux tysjač; i potonuli v more.",
"text": "Иисус тотчас позволил им. И нечистые духи, выйдя, вошли в свиней; и устремилось стадо с крутизны в море, а их было около двух тысяч; и потонули в море.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(dux):",
"word": "дух"
},
{
"extra": "dux",
"word": "дух"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of дух (dux)"
],
"id": "en-духи-ru-noun-fs6XQtCm",
"links": [
[
"дух",
"дух#Russian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of дух (dux):"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈduxʲɪ]"
}
],
"word": "духи"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "духи́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "duxý",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "духі́в",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "духи́",
"roman": "duxý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "духі́в",
"roman": "duxív",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "духа́м",
"roman": "duxám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "духи́",
"roman": "duxý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "духа́ми",
"roman": "duxámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "духа́х",
"roman": "duxáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "духи́",
"roman": "duxý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "духи́<M.pl>"
},
"expansion": "духи́ • (duxý) m inan pl (genitive духі́в, plural only)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ду‧хи"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "духи́<M.pl>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 11 20 7 25 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 11 20 7 25 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"perfume"
],
"id": "en-духи-uk-noun-N-z1Icj0",
"links": [
[
"perfume",
"perfume"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "парфу́м"
}
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dʊˈxɪ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈduxe]"
}
],
"word": "духи"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ду́хи",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dúxy",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-pr-p",
"head": "ду́хи"
},
"expansion": "ду́хи • (dúxy) m pers pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ду‧хи"
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 11 20 7 25 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 11 20 7 25 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "dux, “ghost”",
"word": "дух"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/vocative plural of дух (dux, “ghost”)"
],
"id": "en-духи-uk-noun-x9s~HQhg",
"links": [
[
"дух",
"дух#Ukrainian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dʊˈxɪ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈduxe]"
}
],
"word": "духи"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian noun forms",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Russian pluralia tantum",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
"ru:Cosmetics",
"ru:Smell"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "դուխի",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: դուխի (duxi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: դուխի (duxi)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "духи́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "duxí",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "духо́в",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "духи́",
"roman": "duxí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "духо́в",
"roman": "duxóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "духа́м",
"roman": "duxám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "духи́",
"roman": "duxí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "духа́ми",
"roman": "duxámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "духа́х",
"roman": "duxáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "духи́",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "духи́ • (duxí) m inan pl (genitive духо́в, plural only)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"perfume"
],
"links": [
[
"perfume",
"perfume"
]
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dʊˈxʲi]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-духи.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B8.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B8.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B8.ogg"
}
],
"word": "духи"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian noun forms",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ru:Cosmetics",
"ru:Smell"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ду́хи",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dúxi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-an-p",
"g2": "m-in-p",
"head": "ду́хи"
},
"expansion": "ду́хи • (dúxi) m anim pl or m inan pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(dux):",
"word": "дух"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of дух (dux):",
"nominative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"дух",
"дух#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(dux):",
"word": "дух"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of дух (dux):",
"inanimate accusative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"дух",
"дух#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Requests for translations of Russian quotations",
"Russian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1876, Russian Synodal Bible, Mark 5:13:",
"roman": "Iisus totčas pozvolil im. I nečistyje duxi, vyjdja, vošli v svinej; i ustremilosʹ stado s krutizny v more, a ix bylo okolo dvux tysjač; i potonuli v more.",
"text": "Иисус тотчас позволил им. И нечистые духи, выйдя, вошли в свиней; и устремилось стадо с крутизны в море, а их было около двух тысяч; и потонули в море.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(dux):",
"word": "дух"
},
{
"extra": "dux",
"word": "дух"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of дух (dux)"
],
"links": [
[
"дух",
"дух#Russian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of дух (dux):"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈduxʲɪ]"
}
],
"word": "духи"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian masculine nouns",
"Ukrainian non-lemma forms",
"Ukrainian noun forms",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Ukrainian pluralia tantum",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian velar-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
"Ukrainian velar-stem masculine-form nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "духи́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "duxý",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "духі́в",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "духи́",
"roman": "duxý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "духі́в",
"roman": "duxív",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "духа́м",
"roman": "duxám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "духи́",
"roman": "duxý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "духа́ми",
"roman": "duxámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "духа́х",
"roman": "duxáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "духи́",
"roman": "duxý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "духи́<M.pl>"
},
"expansion": "духи́ • (duxý) m inan pl (genitive духі́в, plural only)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ду‧хи"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "духи́<M.pl>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"perfume"
],
"links": [
[
"perfume",
"perfume"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "парфу́м"
}
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dʊˈxɪ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈduxe]"
}
],
"word": "духи"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian non-lemma forms",
"Ukrainian noun forms",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ду́хи",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dúxy",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-pr-p",
"head": "ду́хи"
},
"expansion": "ду́хи • (dúxy) m pers pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ду‧хи"
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "dux, “ghost”",
"word": "дух"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/vocative plural of дух (dux, “ghost”)"
],
"links": [
[
"дух",
"дух#Ukrainian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dʊˈxɪ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈduxe]"
}
],
"word": "духи"
}
Download raw JSONL data for духи meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''inflection of дух (dux):'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"духи"
],
"section": "Russian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "духи",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.