See dux in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for dux meaning in English (4.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dewk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "dux",
"4": "",
"5": "leader"
},
"expansion": "Latin dux (“leader”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "doge",
"3": "duc",
"4": "duke"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of doge, duc, and duke",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin dux (“leader”). Doublet of doge, duc, and duke.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duxes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duces",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+",
"2": "duces"
},
"expansion": "dux (plural duxes or duces)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "duke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dux bellorum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "doge"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Australian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "New Zealand English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "61 32 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 26 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 19 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 36 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1849, Wilhelm Steven, The History of the High School of Edinburgh, page 191",
"text": "[…]on the motion of Sir John Marjoribanks, Bart., Lord Provost, unanimously resolved, July 27, 1814, “that there be annually presented by the town of Edinburgh to the boy at the head of the Greek class, taught by the rector of the High School, a gold medal of the same value [five guineas] as that annually presented to the dux of the Latin class.”",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1999, Keith Scott, Gareth Evans, page 29",
"text": "He finished the year dux of Form III with an average 90 per cent over eight subjects. The school did not award end-of-year marks in fourth and fifth forms, but Evans′ report for those years shows he passed all subjects in both years and was again dux in Form V.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Roger K. A. Allen, Ballina Boy, page 28",
"text": "This school was where my father had been dux in his senior year in 1937 just as his father had been dux at the Rockhampton Grammar School²⁷ before the turn of the 19th century.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011, A. Lydiard, Running to the Top, page 17",
"text": "Quite a few who became national athletic champions were also duxes or top academic pupils at their schools.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The top (male or female) academic student in a school, or in a year of school; the top student in a specified academic discipline."
],
"id": "en-dux-en-noun-MOMnYqV2",
"links": [
[
"school",
"school"
],
[
"year",
"year"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, Australia, New Zealand) The top (male or female) academic student in a school, or in a year of school; the top student in a specified academic discipline."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"North-America"
],
"word": "valedictorian"
}
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"New-Zealand",
"UK"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A high-ranking commander in the Roman army, responsible for more than one legion."
],
"id": "en-dux-en-noun-h9mNdPRs",
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A high-ranking commander in the Roman army, responsible for more than one legion."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "en:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The subject of a fugue, answered by the comes."
],
"id": "en-dux-en-noun-0-u0yqjd",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
],
[
"fugue",
"fugue"
],
[
"comes",
"comes"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) The subject of a fugue, answered by the comes."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʌks/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌks"
},
{
"homophone": "ducks"
},
{
"audio": "EN-AU ck1 dux.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/EN-AU_ck1_dux.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_dux.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/EN-AU_ck1_dux.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:dux"
],
"word": "dux"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dewk-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:English/ʌks",
"Rhymes:English/ʌks/1 syllable",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dewk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "dux",
"4": "",
"5": "leader"
},
"expansion": "Latin dux (“leader”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "doge",
"3": "duc",
"4": "duke"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of doge, duc, and duke",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin dux (“leader”). Doublet of doge, duc, and duke.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duxes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duces",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+",
"2": "duces"
},
"expansion": "dux (plural duxes or duces)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "duke"
},
{
"word": "dux bellorum"
},
{
"word": "doge"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Australian English",
"British English",
"English terms with quotations",
"New Zealand English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1849, Wilhelm Steven, The History of the High School of Edinburgh, page 191",
"text": "[…]on the motion of Sir John Marjoribanks, Bart., Lord Provost, unanimously resolved, July 27, 1814, “that there be annually presented by the town of Edinburgh to the boy at the head of the Greek class, taught by the rector of the High School, a gold medal of the same value [five guineas] as that annually presented to the dux of the Latin class.”",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1999, Keith Scott, Gareth Evans, page 29",
"text": "He finished the year dux of Form III with an average 90 per cent over eight subjects. The school did not award end-of-year marks in fourth and fifth forms, but Evans′ report for those years shows he passed all subjects in both years and was again dux in Form V.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Roger K. A. Allen, Ballina Boy, page 28",
"text": "This school was where my father had been dux in his senior year in 1937 just as his father had been dux at the Rockhampton Grammar School²⁷ before the turn of the 19th century.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011, A. Lydiard, Running to the Top, page 17",
"text": "Quite a few who became national athletic champions were also duxes or top academic pupils at their schools.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The top (male or female) academic student in a school, or in a year of school; the top student in a specified academic discipline."
],
"links": [
[
"school",
"school"
],
[
"year",
"year"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, Australia, New Zealand) The top (male or female) academic student in a school, or in a year of school; the top student in a specified academic discipline."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"North-America"
],
"word": "valedictorian"
}
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"New-Zealand",
"UK"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A high-ranking commander in the Roman army, responsible for more than one legion."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A high-ranking commander in the Roman army, responsible for more than one legion."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"The subject of a fugue, answered by the comes."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
],
[
"fugue",
"fugue"
],
[
"comes",
"comes"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) The subject of a fugue, answered by the comes."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʌks/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌks"
},
{
"homophone": "ducks"
},
{
"audio": "EN-AU ck1 dux.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/EN-AU_ck1_dux.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_dux.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/EN-AU_ck1_dux.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:dux"
],
"word": "dux"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.