See duke in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "archduke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "beduke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Duke blue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "duke cherry"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Duke City"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dukedom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dukeling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dukely"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Duke of Norfolk's Island"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Duke of York's Island"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dukery"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Dukes County"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dukeship"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dukicide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grand duke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grand dukedom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "put up one's dukes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "unduke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "duke it out"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dewk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "duc"
},
"expansion": "Old French duc",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "duk"
},
"expansion": "Middle English duk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "dux",
"4": "dux, ducis"
},
"expansion": "Latin dux, ducis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "heretoga"
},
"expansion": "Old English heretoga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dux",
"3": "doge",
"4": "Duce"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of dux, doge, and Duce",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French duc, through Middle English duk, duke, from Latin dux, ducis. Displaced native Old English heretoga. Was present as duc in late Old English, from the same Latin source. Doublet of dux, doge, and Duce.\nThe “fist” sense is thought to be Cockney rhyming slang where “Duke(s) of York” = fork. Fork is itself Cockney slang for hand, and thus fist.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dukes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "duke (plural dukes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ducal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "duchess"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "duchy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grand duchy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 1 12 24 21 4 3 2 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 0 26 29 9 0 0 0 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "en:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The male ruler of a duchy (female equivalent: duchess)."
],
"id": "en-duke-en-noun-tQT9~YBh",
"links": [
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
],
[
"duchy",
"duchy"
],
[
"duchess",
"duchess#English"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0 0",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "male ruler of a duchy",
"word": "hertog"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "dūq",
"sense": "male ruler of a duchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "دُوق"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "dukʻs",
"sense": "male ruler of a duchy",
"word": "դուքս"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "male ruler of a duchy",
"word": "hersoq"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "male ruler of a duchy",
"word": "knyaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hjércah",
"sense": "male ruler of a duchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ге́рцаг"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "knjazʹ",
"sense": "male ruler of a duchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "князь"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hércog",
"sense": "male ruler of a duchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хе́рцог"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "duk",
"sense": "male ruler of a duchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дук"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "male ruler of a duchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duc"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gōngjué",
"sense": "male ruler of a duchy",
"word": "公爵"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "male ruler of a duchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vévoda"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0 0",
"code": "dlm",
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"sense": "male ruler of a duchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ducat"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "male ruler of a duchy",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hertug"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "male ruler of a duchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hertog"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "male ruler of a duchy",
"word": "duko"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "male ruler of a duchy",
"word": "hertsog"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0 0",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "male ruler of a duchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hertogi"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "male ruler of a duchy",
"word": "herttua"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "male ruler of a duchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duc"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0 0",
"code": "frm",
"lang": "Middle French",
"sense": "male ruler of a duchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duc"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0 0",
"code": "fro",
"lang": "Old French",
"sense": "male ruler of a duchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duc"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "male ruler of a duchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duque"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "hercogi",
"sense": "male ruler of a duchy",
"word": "ჰერცოგი ერისთავი"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "male ruler of a duchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Herzog"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "doúkas",
"sense": "male ruler of a duchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "δούκας"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "doúx",
"sense": "male ruler of a duchy",
"tags": [
"Byzantine"
],
"word": "δούξ"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0 0",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "male ruler of a duchy",
"word": "duke"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "dukás",
"sense": "male ruler of a duchy",
"word": "דוכס"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "śāsak",
"sense": "male ruler of a duchy",
"word": "शासक"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "male ruler of a duchy",
"word": "herceg"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "male ruler of a duchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hertogi"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "male ruler of a duchy",
"word": "adipati"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "male ruler of a duchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "diúc"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "male ruler of a duchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duca"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0 0",
"alt": "こうしゃく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōshaku",
"sense": "male ruler of a duchy",
"word": "公爵"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0 0",
"code": "km",
"english": "chav pnyie",
"lang": "Khmer",
"sense": "male ruler of a duchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ចៅពញា"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "neak ok nha",
"sense": "male ruler of a duchy",
"word": "អ្នកឧកញ៉ា"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0 0",
"alt": "公爵",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gongjak",
"sense": "male ruler of a duchy",
"word": "공작"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0 0",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "male ruler of a duchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gercogs"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "male ruler of a duchy",
"tags": [
"Medieval",
"masculine"
],
"word": "dux"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "male ruler of a duchy",
"word": "hercogs"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0 0",
"code": "li",
"lang": "Limburgish",
"sense": "male ruler of a duchy",
"word": "hertog"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "male ruler of a duchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hercogas"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vojvoda",
"sense": "male ruler of a duchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "војвода"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0 0",
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "gung",
"sense": "male ruler of a duchy",
"word": "ᡤᡠᠩ"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0 0",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "male ruler of a duchy",
"word": "duic"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "male ruler of a duchy",
"word": "tiuka"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0 0",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "ḍyūk",
"sense": "male ruler of a duchy",
"word": "ड्यूक"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0 0",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "gün",
"sense": "male ruler of a duchy",
"word": "гүн"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0 0",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "male ruler of a duchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duc"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "male ruler of a duchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hertug"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "male ruler of a duchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hertug"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "male ruler of a duchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duc"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0 0",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "male ruler of a duchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ealdorman"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0 0",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "male ruler of a duchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eorl"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0 0",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "male ruler of a duchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heretoga"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0 0",
"code": "pro",
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"sense": "male ruler of a duchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duc"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "duka",
"sense": "male ruler of a duchy",
"word": "دوقه"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0 0",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"sense": "male ruler of a duchy",
"word": "ډیوک"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "duk",
"sense": "male ruler of a duchy",
"word": "دوک"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "male ruler of a duchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "książę"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "male ruler of a duchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duque"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "male ruler of a duchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duce"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gércog",
"sense": "male ruler of a duchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ге́рцог"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "knjazʹ",
"sense": "male ruler of a duchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "князь"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "male ruler of a duchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "diùc"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "male ruler of a duchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vojvoda"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "male ruler of a duchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "војвода"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "male ruler of a duchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vojvoda"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "male ruler of a duchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vojvoda"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0 0",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "male ruler of a duchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wójwoda"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "male ruler of a duchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duque"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "male ruler of a duchy",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hertig"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "male ruler of a duchy",
"word": "duke"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dúk",
"sense": "male ruler of a duchy",
"word": "ดุ๊ก"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dà-yúk",
"sense": "male ruler of a duchy",
"word": "ดยุก"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "male ruler of a duchy",
"word": "dük"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "male ruler of a duchy",
"word": "duka"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0 0",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "male ruler of a duchy",
"word": "gersog"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hércoh",
"sense": "male ruler of a duchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ге́рцог"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "knjazʹ",
"sense": "male ruler of a duchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "князь"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "male ruler of a duchy",
"word": "gersog"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "male ruler of a duchy",
"word": "công tước 公爵"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0 0",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "male ruler of a duchy",
"word": "dük"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0 0",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "male ruler of a duchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hidük"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0 0",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "male ruler of a duchy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jidük"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0 0",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "male ruler of a duchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duk"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0 0",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "male ruler of a duchy",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hartoch"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "hertsog",
"sense": "male ruler of a duchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "הערצאָג"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The sovereign of a small state."
],
"id": "en-duke-en-noun-AJBBlNX3",
"links": [
[
"sovereign",
"sovereign"
],
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"state",
"state"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 1 12 24 21 4 3 2 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 0 26 29 9 0 0 0 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "en:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A high title of nobility; the male holder of a dukedom."
],
"id": "en-duke-en-noun--Ih7pRX4",
"links": [
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"title",
"title"
],
[
"nobility",
"nobility"
],
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"holder",
"holder"
],
[
"dukedom",
"dukedom"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "25 0 74 1 0 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "doúx",
"sense": "male holder of a dukedom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "δούξ"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 0 74 1 0 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "male holder of a dukedom",
"word": "hersoq"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 0 74 1 0 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "male holder of a dukedom",
"word": "knyaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 0 74 1 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hercog",
"sense": "male holder of a dukedom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "херцог"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 0 74 1 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "duk",
"sense": "male holder of a dukedom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дук"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 0 74 1 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "male holder of a dukedom",
"word": "duc"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 0 74 1 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "male holder of a dukedom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vévoda"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 0 74 1 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "male holder of a dukedom",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hertug"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 0 74 1 0 0",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "male holder of a dukedom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hertogi"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 0 74 1 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "male holder of a dukedom",
"word": "herttua"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 0 74 1 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "doúkas",
"sense": "male holder of a dukedom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "δούκας"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 0 74 1 0 0",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "male holder of a dukedom",
"word": "duke"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 0 74 1 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "male holder of a dukedom",
"word": "herceg"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 0 74 1 0 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "male holder of a dukedom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hertogi"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 0 74 1 0 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "male holder of a dukedom",
"word": "adipati"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 0 74 1 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "male holder of a dukedom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "diúc"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 0 74 1 0 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "male holder of a dukedom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hercogs"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 0 74 1 0 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "male holder of a dukedom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hercogas"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 0 74 1 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vojvoda",
"sense": "male holder of a dukedom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "војвода"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 0 74 1 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "male holder of a dukedom",
"word": "tiuka"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 0 74 1 0 0",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "ḍyūk",
"sense": "male holder of a dukedom",
"word": "ड्यूक"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 0 74 1 0 0",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "male holder of a dukedom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duc"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 0 74 1 0 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "male holder of a dukedom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hertug"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 0 74 1 0 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "male holder of a dukedom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hertug"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 0 74 1 0 0",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "male holder of a dukedom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ealdorman"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 0 74 1 0 0",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "male holder of a dukedom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eorl"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 0 74 1 0 0",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "male holder of a dukedom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heretoga"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 0 74 1 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "male holder of a dukedom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "książę"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 0 74 1 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "male holder of a dukedom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duque"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 0 74 1 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "male holder of a dukedom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duce"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 0 74 1 0 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "male holder of a dukedom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "diùc"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 0 74 1 0 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "male holder of a dukedom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vojvoda"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 0 74 1 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "male holder of a dukedom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duque"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 0 74 1 0 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dúk",
"sense": "male holder of a dukedom",
"word": "ดุ๊ก"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 0 74 1 0 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dà-yúk",
"sense": "male holder of a dukedom",
"word": "ดยุก"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 0 74 1 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "male holder of a dukedom",
"word": "dük"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 0 74 1 0 0",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "male holder of a dukedom",
"word": "dük"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 0 74 1 0 0",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "male holder of a dukedom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hidük"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 0 74 1 0 0",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "male holder of a dukedom",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jidük"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 0 74 1 0 0",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "male holder of a dukedom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duk"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 0 74 1 0 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "hertsog",
"sense": "male holder of a dukedom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "הערצאָג"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 2 7 25 29 5 5 3 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 7 25 29 5 5 3 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 7 25 29 5 5 3 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Breton translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 7 24 29 5 5 3 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 7 25 29 5 5 3 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 1 12 24 21 4 3 2 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 7 25 29 5 5 3 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 7 25 29 5 5 3 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 7 25 29 5 5 3 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 7 25 29 5 5 3 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 7 25 29 5 5 3 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 7 25 29 5 5 3 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 7 25 29 5 5 3 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 7 25 29 5 5 3 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 7 25 29 5 5 3 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 7 25 29 5 5 3 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Manchu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 7 25 29 5 5 3 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Manx translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 7 25 29 5 5 3 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 8 24 29 5 5 3 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 7 26 27 5 5 4 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 2 8 30 26 4 4 3 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 7 25 29 5 5 3 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 7 24 30 5 4 3 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 7 25 29 5 5 3 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 7 25 28 5 5 4 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 7 25 29 5 5 3 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 7 25 29 5 5 3 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 7 24 30 5 4 4 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 7 25 29 5 5 3 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 7 24 30 5 4 4 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 7 25 29 5 5 3 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 7 25 29 5 5 3 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Walloon translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 0 26 29 9 0 0 0 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "en:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 1 32 51 4 1 0 0 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nobility",
"orig": "en:Nobility",
"parents": [
"High society",
"People",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A grand duke."
],
"id": "en-duke-en-noun-3vgBpcu8",
"links": [
[
"grand duke",
"grand duke"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 0 7 87 0 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "velik hercog",
"sense": "grand duke",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "велик херцог"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 0 7 87 0 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "grand duke",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "velkovévoda"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 0 7 87 0 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "grand duke",
"tags": [
"Europe",
"German",
"Luxembourg",
"Western",
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"states",
"region",
"location"
],
"word": "storhertug"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 0 7 87 0 1",
"code": "da",
"english": "Moscow and tsarist Finland",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "grand duke",
"tags": [
"Lithuania",
"common-gender"
],
"word": "storfyrste"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 0 7 87 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "grand duke",
"word": "suurherttua"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 0 7 87 0 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "grand duke",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Großherzog"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 0 7 87 0 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "grand duke",
"tags": [
"Liechtenstein",
"Switzerland",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Grossherzog"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 0 7 87 0 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mégas doúkas",
"sense": "grand duke",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μέγας δούκας"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 0 7 87 0 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "grand duke",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ard-diúc"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 0 7 87 0 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "grand duke",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lielhercogs"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 0 7 87 0 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "grand duke",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "erchercogs"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 0 7 87 0 1",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "grand duke",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Herzog"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 0 7 87 0 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "golem vojvoda",
"sense": "grand duke",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "голем војвода"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 0 7 87 0 1",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "grand duke",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ard-duic"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 0 7 87 0 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "grand duke",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "storhertug"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 0 7 87 0 1",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "grand duke",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "storhertug"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 0 7 87 0 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "grand duke",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grão-duque"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 0 7 87 0 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dúk",
"sense": "grand duke",
"word": "ดุ๊ก"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 0 7 87 0 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dà-yúk",
"sense": "grand duke",
"word": "ดยุก"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 0 7 87 0 1",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "grand duke",
"word": "ledük"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 0 7 87 0 1",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "grand duke",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hiledük"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 0 7 87 0 1",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "grand duke",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jiledük"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 1 1 3 37 5 5 4 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 2 5 42 8 8 6 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 2 5 31 6 6 5 25 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 2 4 36 5 5 4 29 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 7 25 29 5 5 3 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 5 11 29 9 7 5 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 5 16 37 6 5 4 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 7 23 34 5 4 3 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 7 23 34 5 4 3 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 7 25 29 5 5 3 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 7 25 29 5 5 3 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Breton translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 7 24 29 5 5 3 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 7 25 29 5 5 3 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 1 12 24 21 4 3 2 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 6 22 33 5 4 3 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dalmatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 5 18 42 4 3 3 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 2 2 8 33 9 8 7 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 2 5 42 7 6 5 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 7 25 29 5 5 3 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 7 25 29 5 5 3 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 7 24 31 5 4 3 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 2 4 38 9 9 8 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 7 24 31 5 4 3 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 7 23 34 5 4 3 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 3 7 40 7 6 5 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 2 2 5 32 8 8 7 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 7 25 29 5 5 3 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 7 25 29 5 5 3 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 3 9 38 6 6 5 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 2 6 22 29 5 4 3 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 7 25 29 5 5 3 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 7 23 34 5 4 3 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 7 25 29 5 5 3 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 2 5 44 7 6 5 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 2 5 42 7 6 5 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 7 23 34 5 4 3 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 7 23 34 5 4 3 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 3 7 40 7 6 5 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latgalian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 2 5 42 7 6 5 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 7 25 29 5 5 3 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 2 5 42 7 6 5 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Limburgish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 7 25 29 5 5 3 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 2 5 44 6 5 4 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 2 5 42 7 6 5 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 7 25 29 5 5 3 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 7 25 29 5 5 3 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Manchu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 3 3 6 39 7 6 5 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 7 25 29 5 5 3 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Manx translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 7 25 29 5 5 3 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 3 7 40 7 6 5 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 2 4 38 9 9 8 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Middle French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 6 20 36 4 4 3 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 8 24 29 5 5 3 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 7 26 27 5 5 4 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 3 12 46 2 2 2 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 3 7 40 7 6 5 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 3 9 36 12 5 4 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 2 4 38 8 9 8 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 1 3 53 3 2 2 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 2 8 30 26 4 4 3 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 2 5 42 7 6 5 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Pashto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 7 25 29 5 5 3 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 6 21 29 7 6 5 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 7 24 30 5 4 3 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 7 25 29 5 5 3 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 2 5 42 7 6 5 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 7 25 28 5 5 4 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 6 22 31 5 5 4 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 7 25 29 5 5 3 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 7 25 29 5 5 3 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 1 3 38 12 7 6 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 7 24 30 5 4 4 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 7 25 29 5 5 3 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 7 23 34 5 4 3 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 7 24 30 5 4 4 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 6 23 34 5 4 3 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 7 25 29 5 5 3 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 7 23 34 5 4 3 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 7 23 34 5 4 3 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 2 5 41 7 7 6 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 7 25 29 5 5 3 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Walloon translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 6 23 31 5 4 3 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 5 16 35 6 5 4 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 1 3 67 4 4 3 14",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Limenitidine butterflies",
"orig": "en:Limenitidine butterflies",
"parents": [
"Nymphalid butterflies",
"Butterflies",
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various nymphalid butterflies of the Asian genera Bassarona and Dophla."
],
"id": "en-duke-en-noun-rOZ9UrR5",
"links": [
[
"nymphalid",
"nymphalid"
],
[
"genera",
"genus"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Put up your dukes!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1952, Ralph Ellison, Invisible Man, Penguin Books (2014), page 438:",
"text": "“Your friend sure knows how to use his dukes. Biff, bang! One, two, and the copʼs on his ass!”",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1963, J P Donleavy, A Singular Man, published 1963 (USA), page 19:",
"text": "\"How did the sport go.\"\n\"O sparred a few rounds. Let the instructor have a few on the button.\"\n\"You must be tough.\"\n\"I can handle my dukes.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fist."
],
"id": "en-duke-en-noun-Y0-nQcdE",
"links": [
[
"fist",
"fist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, usually in the plural) A fist."
],
"tags": [
"plural-normally",
"slang"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 1 1 97",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "jumruk",
"sense": "slang: fist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "юмрук"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 1 1 97",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "màt",
"sense": "slang: fist",
"word": "หมัด"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/djuːk/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dʒuːk/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d(j)uːk/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-duke.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/En-uk-duke.ogg/En-uk-duke.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/En-uk-duke.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-duke.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/En-us-duke.ogg/En-us-duke.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/En-us-duke.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːk"
},
{
"homophone": "juke"
}
],
"word": "duke"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "duke it out"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "duke in"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "duke it"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "duke out"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "duke up"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dewk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "duc"
},
"expansion": "Old French duc",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "duk"
},
"expansion": "Middle English duk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "dux",
"4": "dux, ducis"
},
"expansion": "Latin dux, ducis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "heretoga"
},
"expansion": "Old English heretoga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dux",
"3": "doge",
"4": "Duce"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of dux, doge, and Duce",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French duc, through Middle English duk, duke, from Latin dux, ducis. Displaced native Old English heretoga. Was present as duc in late Old English, from the same Latin source. Doublet of dux, doge, and Duce.\nThe “fist” sense is thought to be Cockney rhyming slang where “Duke(s) of York” = fork. Fork is itself Cockney slang for hand, and thus fist.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dukes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "duking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "duked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "duked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "duke (third-person singular simple present dukes, present participle duking, simple past and past participle duked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2003, John A. Dinan, Private Eyes in the Comics, →ISBN, page 65:",
"text": "It seems that PI Rainer was duked by his wife […].",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To hit or beat with the fists."
],
"id": "en-duke-en-verb-3g6CJ2lA",
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"beat",
"beat"
],
[
"fist",
"fist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, informal) To hit or beat with the fists."
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I duked him twenty dollars.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To give cash to; to give a tip to."
],
"id": "en-duke-en-verb-MSsfmTAw",
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"cash",
"cash"
],
[
"tip",
"tip"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, transitive) To give cash to; to give a tip to."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tip"
}
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 1 1 3 37 5 5 4 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 2 5 31 6 6 5 25 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 2 4 36 5 5 4 29 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 7 25 29 5 5 3 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 7 25 29 5 5 3 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 7 25 29 5 5 3 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Breton translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 7 24 29 5 5 3 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 7 25 29 5 5 3 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 1 12 24 21 4 3 2 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 7 25 29 5 5 3 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 7 25 29 5 5 3 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 7 25 29 5 5 3 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 7 25 29 5 5 3 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 7 25 29 5 5 3 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 7 25 29 5 5 3 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 7 25 29 5 5 3 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 7 25 29 5 5 3 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 7 25 29 5 5 3 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 7 25 29 5 5 3 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Manchu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 7 25 29 5 5 3 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Manx translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 7 25 29 5 5 3 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 8 24 29 5 5 3 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 7 26 27 5 5 4 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 2 8 30 26 4 4 3 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 7 25 29 5 5 3 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 7 24 30 5 4 3 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 7 25 29 5 5 3 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 7 25 28 5 5 4 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 7 25 29 5 5 3 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 7 25 29 5 5 3 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 7 24 30 5 4 4 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 7 25 29 5 5 3 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 7 24 30 5 4 4 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 7 25 29 5 5 3 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 7 25 29 5 5 3 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Walloon translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To perform the duties of, or rule over as, a duke."
],
"id": "en-duke-en-verb-9iY-CopS",
"links": [
[
"perform",
"perform"
],
[
"rule",
"rule"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/djuːk/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dʒuːk/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d(j)uːk/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-duke.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/En-uk-duke.ogg/En-uk-duke.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/En-uk-duke.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-duke.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/En-us-duke.ogg/En-us-duke.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/En-us-duke.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːk"
},
{
"homophone": "juke"
}
],
"word": "duke"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English male equivalent nouns",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dewk-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Breton translations",
"Requests for review of Latin translations",
"Requests for review of Lithuanian translations",
"Rhymes:English/uːk",
"Rhymes:English/uːk/1 syllable",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dalmatian translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latgalian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Limburgish translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Manchu translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Middle French translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Old French translations",
"Terms with Old Occitan translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Limenitidine butterflies",
"en:Male people",
"en:Nobility"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "archduke"
},
{
"word": "beduke"
},
{
"word": "Duke blue"
},
{
"word": "duke cherry"
},
{
"word": "Duke City"
},
{
"word": "dukedom"
},
{
"word": "duke it out"
},
{
"word": "dukeling"
},
{
"word": "dukely"
},
{
"word": "Duke of Norfolk's Island"
},
{
"word": "Duke of York's Island"
},
{
"word": "dukery"
},
{
"word": "Dukes County"
},
{
"word": "dukeship"
},
{
"word": "dukicide"
},
{
"word": "grand duke"
},
{
"word": "grand dukedom"
},
{
"word": "put up one's dukes"
},
{
"word": "unduke"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dewk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "duc"
},
"expansion": "Old French duc",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "duk"
},
"expansion": "Middle English duk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "dux",
"4": "dux, ducis"
},
"expansion": "Latin dux, ducis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "heretoga"
},
"expansion": "Old English heretoga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dux",
"3": "doge",
"4": "Duce"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of dux, doge, and Duce",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French duc, through Middle English duk, duke, from Latin dux, ducis. Displaced native Old English heretoga. Was present as duc in late Old English, from the same Latin source. Doublet of dux, doge, and Duce.\nThe “fist” sense is thought to be Cockney rhyming slang where “Duke(s) of York” = fork. Fork is itself Cockney slang for hand, and thus fist.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dukes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "duke (plural dukes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ducal"
},
{
"word": "duchess"
},
{
"word": "duchy"
},
{
"word": "grand duchy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The male ruler of a duchy (female equivalent: duchess)."
],
"links": [
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
],
[
"duchy",
"duchy"
],
[
"duchess",
"duchess#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The sovereign of a small state."
],
"links": [
[
"sovereign",
"sovereign"
],
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"state",
"state"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A high title of nobility; the male holder of a dukedom."
],
"links": [
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"title",
"title"
],
[
"nobility",
"nobility"
],
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"holder",
"holder"
],
[
"dukedom",
"dukedom"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A grand duke."
],
"links": [
[
"grand duke",
"grand duke"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various nymphalid butterflies of the Asian genera Bassarona and Dophla."
],
"links": [
[
"nymphalid",
"nymphalid"
],
[
"genera",
"genus"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Put up your dukes!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1952, Ralph Ellison, Invisible Man, Penguin Books (2014), page 438:",
"text": "“Your friend sure knows how to use his dukes. Biff, bang! One, two, and the copʼs on his ass!”",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1963, J P Donleavy, A Singular Man, published 1963 (USA), page 19:",
"text": "\"How did the sport go.\"\n\"O sparred a few rounds. Let the instructor have a few on the button.\"\n\"You must be tough.\"\n\"I can handle my dukes.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fist."
],
"links": [
[
"fist",
"fist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, usually in the plural) A fist."
],
"tags": [
"plural-normally",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/djuːk/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dʒuːk/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d(j)uːk/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-duke.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/En-uk-duke.ogg/En-uk-duke.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/En-uk-duke.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-duke.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/En-us-duke.ogg/En-us-duke.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/En-us-duke.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːk"
},
{
"homophone": "juke"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "male ruler of a duchy",
"word": "hertog"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "dūq",
"sense": "male ruler of a duchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "دُوق"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "dukʻs",
"sense": "male ruler of a duchy",
"word": "դուքս"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "male ruler of a duchy",
"word": "hersoq"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "male ruler of a duchy",
"word": "knyaz"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hjércah",
"sense": "male ruler of a duchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ге́рцаг"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "knjazʹ",
"sense": "male ruler of a duchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "князь"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hércog",
"sense": "male ruler of a duchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хе́рцог"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "duk",
"sense": "male ruler of a duchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дук"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "male ruler of a duchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duc"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gōngjué",
"sense": "male ruler of a duchy",
"word": "公爵"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "male ruler of a duchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vévoda"
},
{
"code": "dlm",
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"sense": "male ruler of a duchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ducat"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "male ruler of a duchy",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hertug"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "male ruler of a duchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hertog"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "male ruler of a duchy",
"word": "duko"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "male ruler of a duchy",
"word": "hertsog"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "male ruler of a duchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hertogi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "male ruler of a duchy",
"word": "herttua"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "male ruler of a duchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duc"
},
{
"code": "frm",
"lang": "Middle French",
"sense": "male ruler of a duchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duc"
},
{
"code": "fro",
"lang": "Old French",
"sense": "male ruler of a duchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duc"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "male ruler of a duchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duque"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "hercogi",
"sense": "male ruler of a duchy",
"word": "ჰერცოგი ერისთავი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "male ruler of a duchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Herzog"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "doúkas",
"sense": "male ruler of a duchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "δούκας"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "doúx",
"sense": "male ruler of a duchy",
"tags": [
"Byzantine"
],
"word": "δούξ"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "male ruler of a duchy",
"word": "duke"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "dukás",
"sense": "male ruler of a duchy",
"word": "דוכס"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "śāsak",
"sense": "male ruler of a duchy",
"word": "शासक"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "male ruler of a duchy",
"word": "herceg"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "male ruler of a duchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hertogi"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "male ruler of a duchy",
"word": "adipati"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "male ruler of a duchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "diúc"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "male ruler of a duchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duca"
},
{
"alt": "こうしゃく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōshaku",
"sense": "male ruler of a duchy",
"word": "公爵"
},
{
"code": "km",
"english": "chav pnyie",
"lang": "Khmer",
"sense": "male ruler of a duchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ចៅពញា"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "neak ok nha",
"sense": "male ruler of a duchy",
"word": "អ្នកឧកញ៉ា"
},
{
"alt": "公爵",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gongjak",
"sense": "male ruler of a duchy",
"word": "공작"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "male ruler of a duchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gercogs"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "male ruler of a duchy",
"tags": [
"Medieval",
"masculine"
],
"word": "dux"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "male ruler of a duchy",
"word": "hercogs"
},
{
"code": "li",
"lang": "Limburgish",
"sense": "male ruler of a duchy",
"word": "hertog"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "male ruler of a duchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hercogas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vojvoda",
"sense": "male ruler of a duchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "војвода"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "gung",
"sense": "male ruler of a duchy",
"word": "ᡤᡠᠩ"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "male ruler of a duchy",
"word": "duic"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "male ruler of a duchy",
"word": "tiuka"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "ḍyūk",
"sense": "male ruler of a duchy",
"word": "ड्यूक"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "gün",
"sense": "male ruler of a duchy",
"word": "гүн"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "male ruler of a duchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duc"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "male ruler of a duchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hertug"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "male ruler of a duchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hertug"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "male ruler of a duchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duc"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "male ruler of a duchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ealdorman"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "male ruler of a duchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eorl"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "male ruler of a duchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heretoga"
},
{
"code": "pro",
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"sense": "male ruler of a duchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duc"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "duka",
"sense": "male ruler of a duchy",
"word": "دوقه"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"sense": "male ruler of a duchy",
"word": "ډیوک"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "duk",
"sense": "male ruler of a duchy",
"word": "دوک"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "male ruler of a duchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "książę"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "male ruler of a duchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duque"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "male ruler of a duchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duce"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gércog",
"sense": "male ruler of a duchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ге́рцог"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "knjazʹ",
"sense": "male ruler of a duchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "князь"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "male ruler of a duchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "diùc"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "male ruler of a duchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vojvoda"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "male ruler of a duchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "војвода"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "male ruler of a duchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vojvoda"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "male ruler of a duchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vojvoda"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "male ruler of a duchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wójwoda"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "male ruler of a duchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duque"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "male ruler of a duchy",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hertig"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "male ruler of a duchy",
"word": "duke"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dúk",
"sense": "male ruler of a duchy",
"word": "ดุ๊ก"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dà-yúk",
"sense": "male ruler of a duchy",
"word": "ดยุก"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "male ruler of a duchy",
"word": "dük"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "male ruler of a duchy",
"word": "duka"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "male ruler of a duchy",
"word": "gersog"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hércoh",
"sense": "male ruler of a duchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ге́рцог"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "knjazʹ",
"sense": "male ruler of a duchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "князь"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "male ruler of a duchy",
"word": "gersog"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "male ruler of a duchy",
"word": "công tước 公爵"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "male ruler of a duchy",
"word": "dük"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "male ruler of a duchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hidük"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "male ruler of a duchy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jidük"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "male ruler of a duchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duk"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "male ruler of a duchy",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hartoch"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "hertsog",
"sense": "male ruler of a duchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "הערצאָג"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "doúx",
"sense": "male holder of a dukedom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "δούξ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "male holder of a dukedom",
"word": "hersoq"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "male holder of a dukedom",
"word": "knyaz"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hercog",
"sense": "male holder of a dukedom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "херцог"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "duk",
"sense": "male holder of a dukedom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дук"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "male holder of a dukedom",
"word": "duc"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "male holder of a dukedom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vévoda"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "male holder of a dukedom",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hertug"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "male holder of a dukedom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hertogi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "male holder of a dukedom",
"word": "herttua"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "doúkas",
"sense": "male holder of a dukedom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "δούκας"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "male holder of a dukedom",
"word": "duke"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "male holder of a dukedom",
"word": "herceg"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "male holder of a dukedom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hertogi"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "male holder of a dukedom",
"word": "adipati"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "male holder of a dukedom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "diúc"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "male holder of a dukedom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hercogs"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "male holder of a dukedom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hercogas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vojvoda",
"sense": "male holder of a dukedom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "војвода"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "male holder of a dukedom",
"word": "tiuka"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "ḍyūk",
"sense": "male holder of a dukedom",
"word": "ड्यूक"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "male holder of a dukedom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duc"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "male holder of a dukedom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hertug"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "male holder of a dukedom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hertug"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "male holder of a dukedom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ealdorman"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "male holder of a dukedom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eorl"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "male holder of a dukedom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heretoga"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "male holder of a dukedom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "książę"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "male holder of a dukedom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duque"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "male holder of a dukedom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duce"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "male holder of a dukedom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "diùc"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "male holder of a dukedom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vojvoda"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "male holder of a dukedom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duque"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dúk",
"sense": "male holder of a dukedom",
"word": "ดุ๊ก"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dà-yúk",
"sense": "male holder of a dukedom",
"word": "ดยุก"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "male holder of a dukedom",
"word": "dük"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "male holder of a dukedom",
"word": "dük"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "male holder of a dukedom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hidük"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "male holder of a dukedom",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jidük"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "male holder of a dukedom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duk"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "hertsog",
"sense": "male holder of a dukedom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "הערצאָג"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "velik hercog",
"sense": "grand duke",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "велик херцог"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "grand duke",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "velkovévoda"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "grand duke",
"tags": [
"Europe",
"German",
"Luxembourg",
"Western",
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"states",
"region",
"location"
],
"word": "storhertug"
},
{
"code": "da",
"english": "Moscow and tsarist Finland",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "grand duke",
"tags": [
"Lithuania",
"common-gender"
],
"word": "storfyrste"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "grand duke",
"word": "suurherttua"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "grand duke",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Großherzog"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "grand duke",
"tags": [
"Liechtenstein",
"Switzerland",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Grossherzog"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mégas doúkas",
"sense": "grand duke",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μέγας δούκας"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "grand duke",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ard-diúc"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "grand duke",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lielhercogs"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "grand duke",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "erchercogs"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "grand duke",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Herzog"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "golem vojvoda",
"sense": "grand duke",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "голем војвода"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "grand duke",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ard-duic"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "grand duke",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "storhertug"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "grand duke",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "storhertug"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "grand duke",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grão-duque"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dúk",
"sense": "grand duke",
"word": "ดุ๊ก"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dà-yúk",
"sense": "grand duke",
"word": "ดยุก"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "grand duke",
"word": "ledük"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "grand duke",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hiledük"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "grand duke",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jiledük"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "jumruk",
"sense": "slang: fist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "юмрук"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "màt",
"sense": "slang: fist",
"word": "หมัด"
}
],
"word": "duke"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English male equivalent nouns",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dewk-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Breton translations",
"Requests for review of Latin translations",
"Requests for review of Lithuanian translations",
"Rhymes:English/uːk",
"Rhymes:English/uːk/1 syllable",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dalmatian translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latgalian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Limburgish translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Manchu translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Middle French translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Old French translations",
"Terms with Old Occitan translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Limenitidine butterflies",
"en:Male people",
"en:Nobility"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "duke in"
},
{
"word": "duke it"
},
{
"word": "duke it out"
},
{
"word": "duke out"
},
{
"word": "duke up"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dewk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "duc"
},
"expansion": "Old French duc",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "duk"
},
"expansion": "Middle English duk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "dux",
"4": "dux, ducis"
},
"expansion": "Latin dux, ducis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "heretoga"
},
"expansion": "Old English heretoga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dux",
"3": "doge",
"4": "Duce"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of dux, doge, and Duce",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French duc, through Middle English duk, duke, from Latin dux, ducis. Displaced native Old English heretoga. Was present as duc in late Old English, from the same Latin source. Doublet of dux, doge, and Duce.\nThe “fist” sense is thought to be Cockney rhyming slang where “Duke(s) of York” = fork. Fork is itself Cockney slang for hand, and thus fist.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dukes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "duking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "duked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "duked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "duke (third-person singular simple present dukes, present participle duking, simple past and past participle duked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2003, John A. Dinan, Private Eyes in the Comics, →ISBN, page 65:",
"text": "It seems that PI Rainer was duked by his wife […].",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To hit or beat with the fists."
],
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"beat",
"beat"
],
[
"fist",
"fist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, informal) To hit or beat with the fists."
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I duked him twenty dollars.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To give cash to; to give a tip to."
],
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"cash",
"cash"
],
[
"tip",
"tip"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, transitive) To give cash to; to give a tip to."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tip"
}
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To perform the duties of, or rule over as, a duke."
],
"links": [
[
"perform",
"perform"
],
[
"rule",
"rule"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/djuːk/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dʒuːk/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d(j)uːk/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-duke.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/En-uk-duke.ogg/En-uk-duke.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/En-uk-duke.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-duke.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/En-us-duke.ogg/En-us-duke.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/En-us-duke.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːk"
},
{
"homophone": "juke"
}
],
"word": "duke"
}
Download raw JSONL data for duke meaning in English (31.4kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": eristavi vs. hercogi",
"path": [
"duke"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "duke",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.