See duque in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*dewk-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dewk-#Proto-Indo-European:_to_pull"
],
[
"*-ti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ti#Proto-Indo-European:_verb"
],
[
"*déwkti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/déwkti#Proto-Indo-European:_to_pull"
],
[
"*doukō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/doukō#Proto-Italic:_to_lead"
],
[
"dūcō",
"duco#Latin"
],
[
"*-s",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-s#Proto-Indo-European:_amphikinetic"
],
[
"-s",
"-s#Latin"
],
[
"dux, ducem",
"dux#Latin"
],
[
"duc",
"duc#Old_French"
],
[
"duc",
"duc#Old_French"
],
[
"dux, ducem",
"dux#Latin"
],
[
"dogo",
"dogo#Spanish"
],
[
"dux",
"dux#Spanish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fro:duc",
"doublet": "dogo,dux",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dewk-\nProto-Indo-European *-ti\nProto-Indo-European *déwkti\nProto-Italic *doukō\nLatin dūcō\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nLatin -s\nLatin dux, ducemlbor.\nOld French ducbor.\nSpanish duque\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"dux, ducem\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"lead\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to lead\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to pull\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to pull\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dewk-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"verb\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*déwkti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*doukō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dūcō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"verb\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"amphikinetic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-s\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"noun-forming suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dux\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"duc\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"duque\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"duque\">\nBorrowed from Old French duc, a learned borrowing from Latin dux, ducem. Doublet of dogo and dux.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fro:duc",
"doublet": "dogo,dux",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dewk-\nProto-Indo-European *-ti\nProto-Indo-European *déwkti\nProto-Italic *doukō\nLatin dūcō\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nLatin -s\nLatin dux, ducemlbor.\nOld French ducbor.\nSpanish duque\nBorrowed from Old French duc, a learned borrowing from Latin dux, ducem. Doublet of dogo and dux.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dewk-\nProto-Indo-European *-ti\nProto-Indo-European *déwkti\nProto-Italic *doukō\nLatin dūcō\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nLatin -s\nLatin dux, ducemlbor.\nOld French ducbor.\nSpanish duque\nBorrowed from Old French duc, a learned borrowing from Latin dux, ducem. Doublet of dogo and dux.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duques",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duquesa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "duquesas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "duquesa"
},
"expansion": "duque m (plural duques, feminine duquesa, feminine plural duquesas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"du‧que"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"du‧que"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Nobility",
"orig": "es:Nobility",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "archiduque"
},
{
"word": "ducado"
},
{
"word": "gran duque"
}
],
"glosses": [
"duke"
],
"id": "en-duque-es-noun-9oBEYPUJ",
"links": [
[
"duke",
"duke"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "duquesa"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈduke/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪u.ke]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uke"
}
],
"word": "duque"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "archiduque"
},
{
"word": "ducado"
},
{
"word": "gran duque"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*dewk-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dewk-#Proto-Indo-European:_to_pull"
],
[
"*-ti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ti#Proto-Indo-European:_verb"
],
[
"*déwkti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/déwkti#Proto-Indo-European:_to_pull"
],
[
"*doukō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/doukō#Proto-Italic:_to_lead"
],
[
"dūcō",
"duco#Latin"
],
[
"*-s",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-s#Proto-Indo-European:_amphikinetic"
],
[
"-s",
"-s#Latin"
],
[
"dux, ducem",
"dux#Latin"
],
[
"duc",
"duc#Old_French"
],
[
"duc",
"duc#Old_French"
],
[
"dux, ducem",
"dux#Latin"
],
[
"dogo",
"dogo#Spanish"
],
[
"dux",
"dux#Spanish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fro:duc",
"doublet": "dogo,dux",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dewk-\nProto-Indo-European *-ti\nProto-Indo-European *déwkti\nProto-Italic *doukō\nLatin dūcō\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nLatin -s\nLatin dux, ducemlbor.\nOld French ducbor.\nSpanish duque\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"dux, ducem\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"lead\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to lead\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to pull\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to pull\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dewk-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"verb\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*déwkti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*doukō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dūcō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"verb\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"amphikinetic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-s\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"noun-forming suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dux\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"duc\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"duque\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"duque\">\nBorrowed from Old French duc, a learned borrowing from Latin dux, ducem. Doublet of dogo and dux.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fro:duc",
"doublet": "dogo,dux",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dewk-\nProto-Indo-European *-ti\nProto-Indo-European *déwkti\nProto-Italic *doukō\nLatin dūcō\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nLatin -s\nLatin dux, ducemlbor.\nOld French ducbor.\nSpanish duque\nBorrowed from Old French duc, a learned borrowing from Latin dux, ducem. Doublet of dogo and dux.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dewk-\nProto-Indo-European *-ti\nProto-Indo-European *déwkti\nProto-Italic *doukō\nLatin dūcō\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nLatin -s\nLatin dux, ducemlbor.\nOld French ducbor.\nSpanish duque\nBorrowed from Old French duc, a learned borrowing from Latin dux, ducem. Doublet of dogo and dux.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duques",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duquesa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "duquesas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "duquesa"
},
"expansion": "duque m (plural duques, feminine duquesa, feminine plural duquesas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"du‧que"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"du‧que"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "duquesa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Spanish/uke",
"Rhymes:Spanish/uke/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish doublets",
"Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"Spanish entries with etymon",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Old French",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Old French",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dewk-",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"es:Nobility"
],
"glosses": [
"duke"
],
"links": [
[
"duke",
"duke"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈduke/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪u.ke]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uke"
}
],
"word": "duque"
}
Download raw JSONL data for duque meaning in Spanish (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Spanish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (f9fe161 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.