"duc" meaning in Catalan

See duc in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈduk] [Balearic, Central, Valencia] Forms: ducs [plural], duquessa [feminine]
Etymology: Borrowed from Old French duc, from Latin dux (“leader”). Etymology templates: {{bor+|ca|fro|duc}} Borrowed from Old French duc, {{der|ca|la|dux||leader}} Latin dux (“leader”) Head templates: {{ca-noun|m|f=duquessa}} duc m (plural ducs, feminine duquessa)
  1. duke (ruler of a duchy) Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Nobility Derived forms: ducat
    Sense id: en-duc-ca-noun-u-mGkmKQ Disambiguation of Nobility: 55 25 20
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [ˈduk] [Balearic, Central, Valencia] Forms: ducs [plural]
Etymology: Onomatopoeic, influenced by the noble title due to large size of members of this species. Etymology templates: {{onomatopoeic|ca}} Onomatopoeic Head templates: {{ca-noun|m}} duc m (plural ducs)
  1. the Eurasian eagle owl, Bubo bubo Tags: masculine Synonyms: gran duc, brúfol, gaús Derived forms: duc blanc
    Sense id: en-duc-ca-noun-C6rsNVMx Categories (other): Catalan onomatopoeias
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: [ˈduk] [Balearic, Central, Valencia]
Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|ca|verb form}} duc
  1. first-person singular present indicative of dur Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular Form of: dur Categories (topical): Monarchy Categories (lifeform): Owls
    Sense id: en-duc-ca-verb-eWkC4Vr~ Disambiguation of Monarchy: 29 20 51 Disambiguation of Owls: 7 41 52 Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 7 32 61
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for duc meaning in Catalan (3.4kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "duc"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old French duc",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "dux",
        "4": "",
        "5": "leader"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dux (“leader”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French duc, from Latin dux (“leader”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ducs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duquessa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "duquessa"
      },
      "expansion": "duc m (plural ducs, feminine duquessa)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 25 20",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Nobility",
          "orig": "ca:Nobility",
          "parents": [
            "High society",
            "People",
            "Society",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "ducat"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "duke (ruler of a duchy)"
      ],
      "id": "en-duc-ca-noun-u-mGkmKQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "duke",
          "duke"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈduk]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "duc"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca"
      },
      "expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic, influenced by the noble title due to large size of members of this species.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ducs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "duc m (plural ducs)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "duc blanc"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the Eurasian eagle owl, Bubo bubo"
      ],
      "id": "en-duc-ca-noun-C6rsNVMx",
      "links": [
        [
          "Eurasian eagle owl",
          "Eurasian eagle owl"
        ],
        [
          "Bubo bubo",
          "Bubo bubo#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gran duc"
        },
        {
          "word": "brúfol"
        },
        {
          "word": "gaús"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈduk]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "duc"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "duc",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 32 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 20 51",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Monarchy",
          "orig": "ca:Monarchy",
          "parents": [
            "Forms of government",
            "High society",
            "Government",
            "Society",
            "Politics",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 41 52",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Owls",
          "orig": "ca:Owls",
          "parents": [
            "Birds of prey",
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "dur"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present indicative of dur"
      ],
      "id": "en-duc-ca-verb-eWkC4Vr~",
      "links": [
        [
          "dur",
          "dur#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈduk]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "duc"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan countable nouns",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan masculine nouns",
    "Catalan non-lemma forms",
    "Catalan nouns",
    "Catalan terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
    "Catalan terms derived from Old French",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan verb forms",
    "ca:Monarchy",
    "ca:Nobility",
    "ca:Owls"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ducat"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "duc"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old French duc",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "dux",
        "4": "",
        "5": "leader"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dux (“leader”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French duc, from Latin dux (“leader”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ducs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duquessa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "duquessa"
      },
      "expansion": "duc m (plural ducs, feminine duquessa)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "duke (ruler of a duchy)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "duke",
          "duke"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈduk]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "duc"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan countable nouns",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan masculine nouns",
    "Catalan non-lemma forms",
    "Catalan nouns",
    "Catalan onomatopoeias",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan verb forms",
    "ca:Monarchy",
    "ca:Nobility",
    "ca:Owls"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "duc blanc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca"
      },
      "expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic, influenced by the noble title due to large size of members of this species.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ducs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "duc m (plural ducs)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the Eurasian eagle owl, Bubo bubo"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Eurasian eagle owl",
          "Eurasian eagle owl"
        ],
        [
          "Bubo bubo",
          "Bubo bubo#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gran duc"
        },
        {
          "word": "brúfol"
        },
        {
          "word": "gaús"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈduk]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "duc"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan non-lemma forms",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan verb forms",
    "ca:Monarchy",
    "ca:Nobility",
    "ca:Owls"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "duc",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "dur"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present indicative of dur"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dur",
          "dur#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈduk]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "duc"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.