"duc" meaning in Catalan

See duc in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈduk] [Balearic, Central, Valencia] Audio: LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-duc.wav Forms: ducs [plural], duquessa [feminine], duquesses [feminine, plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Old French duc, from Latin dux (“leader”). Etymology templates: {{bor+|ca|fro|duc}} Borrowed from Old French duc, {{der|ca|la|dux||leader}} Latin dux (“leader”) Head templates: {{ca-noun|m|f=duquessa}} duc m (plural ducs, feminine duquessa, feminine plural duquesses)
  1. duke (ruler of a duchy) Tags: masculine Derived forms: ducat
    Sense id: en-duc-ca-noun-u-mGkmKQ Categories (other): Monarchy, Nobility Disambiguation of Monarchy: 36 25 39 Disambiguation of Nobility: 59 16 25
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [ˈduk] [Balearic, Central, Valencia] Audio: LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-duc.wav Forms: ducs [plural]
Etymology: Onomatopoeic, influenced by the noble title due to large size of members of this species. Etymology templates: {{onomatopoeic|ca}} Onomatopoeic Head templates: {{ca-noun|m}} duc m (plural ducs)
  1. the Eurasian eagle owl, Bubo bubo Tags: masculine Synonyms: gran duc, brúfol, gaús Derived forms: duc blanc
    Sense id: en-duc-ca-noun-C6rsNVMx Categories (other): Monarchy, Owls, Catalan onomatopoeias Disambiguation of Monarchy: 36 25 39 Disambiguation of Owls: 3 52 44
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: [ˈduk] [Balearic, Central, Valencia] Audio: LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-duc.wav
Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|ca|verb form}} duc
  1. first-person singular present indicative of dur Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular Form of: dur
    Sense id: en-duc-ca-verb-eWkC4Vr~ Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header, Monarchy, Owls Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 6 31 63 Disambiguation of Monarchy: 36 25 39 Disambiguation of Owls: 3 52 44
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Inflected forms

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  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "duc"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old French duc",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "dux",
        "4": "",
        "5": "leader"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dux (“leader”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French duc, from Latin dux (“leader”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ducs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duquessa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duquesses",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "duquessa"
      },
      "expansion": "duc m (plural ducs, feminine duquessa, feminine plural duquesses)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 25 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Monarchy",
          "orig": "ca:Monarchy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 16 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Nobility",
          "orig": "ca:Nobility",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "ducat"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "duke (ruler of a duchy)"
      ],
      "id": "en-duc-ca-noun-u-mGkmKQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "duke",
          "duke"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈduk]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-duc.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-duc.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-duc.wav.mp3",
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    }
  ],
  "word": "duc"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca"
      },
      "expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic, influenced by the noble title due to large size of members of this species.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ducs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "duc m (plural ducs)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 25 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Monarchy",
          "orig": "ca:Monarchy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 52 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Owls",
          "orig": "ca:Owls",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "duc blanc"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the Eurasian eagle owl, Bubo bubo"
      ],
      "id": "en-duc-ca-noun-C6rsNVMx",
      "links": [
        [
          "Eurasian eagle owl",
          "Eurasian eagle owl"
        ],
        [
          "Bubo bubo",
          "Bubo bubo#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gran duc"
        },
        {
          "word": "brúfol"
        },
        {
          "word": "gaús"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈduk]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-duc.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-duc.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-duc.wav.mp3",
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    }
  ],
  "word": "duc"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "duc",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 31 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 25 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Monarchy",
          "orig": "ca:Monarchy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 52 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Owls",
          "orig": "ca:Owls",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "dur"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present indicative of dur"
      ],
      "id": "en-duc-ca-verb-eWkC4Vr~",
      "links": [
        [
          "dur",
          "dur#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈduk]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-duc.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-duc.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-duc.wav.mp3",
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    }
  ],
  "word": "duc"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan masculine nouns",
    "Catalan non-lemma forms",
    "Catalan nouns",
    "Catalan terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
    "Catalan terms derived from Old French",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan verb forms",
    "Pages with 15 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ca:Monarchy",
    "ca:Nobility",
    "ca:Owls"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ducat"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "duc"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old French duc",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "dux",
        "4": "",
        "5": "leader"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dux (“leader”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French duc, from Latin dux (“leader”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ducs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duquessa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duquesses",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "duquessa"
      },
      "expansion": "duc m (plural ducs, feminine duquessa, feminine plural duquesses)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "duke (ruler of a duchy)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "duke",
          "duke"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈduk]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-duc.wav",
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    }
  ],
  "word": "duc"
}

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    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan masculine nouns",
    "Catalan non-lemma forms",
    "Catalan nouns",
    "Catalan onomatopoeias",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan verb forms",
    "Pages with 15 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ca:Monarchy",
    "ca:Nobility",
    "ca:Owls"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "duc blanc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
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      "args": {
        "1": "ca"
      },
      "expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    }
  ],
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  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ducs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "duc m (plural ducs)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the Eurasian eagle owl, Bubo bubo"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Eurasian eagle owl",
          "Eurasian eagle owl"
        ],
        [
          "Bubo bubo",
          "Bubo bubo#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gran duc"
        },
        {
          "word": "brúfol"
        },
        {
          "word": "gaús"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈduk]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
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    }
  ],
  "word": "duc"
}

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    "Catalan non-lemma forms",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan verb forms",
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    "ca:Monarchy",
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    "ca:Owls"
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  ],
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      },
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    }
  ],
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  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
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    {
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        {
          "word": "dur"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present indicative of dur"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dur",
          "dur#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈduk]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-duc.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-duc.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-duc.wav.mp3",
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    }
  ],
  "word": "duc"
}

Download raw JSONL data for duc meaning in Catalan (4.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-20 using wiktextract (cdfa371 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.