"duce" meaning in Romanian

See duce in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈdu.t͡ʃe/ Audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-duce.wav
Rhymes: -ut͡ʃe Etymology: Modified, to be adapted to the Latin, from the older form ducă, itself from Italian duca, and partly through Byzantine Greek δούκα (doúka), ultimately from Latin dux. Etymology templates: {{der|ro|it|duca}} Italian duca, {{der|ro|gkm|δούκα}} Byzantine Greek δούκα (doúka), {{der|ro|la|dux}} Latin dux Head templates: {{ro-noun|m|duci}} duce m (plural duci) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=m|gpd=ducilor|gpi=duci|gsd=ducelui|gsi=duce|n=|npd=ducii|npi=duci|nsd=ducele|nsi=duce|vp=ducilor|vs=duce}} Forms: duci [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], duce [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], ducele [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], duci [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], ducii [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], duce [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, singular], ducelui [definite, error-unrecognized-form, singular], duci [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, singular], ducilor [definite, error-unrecognized-form, plural], duce [singular, vocative], ducilor [vocative], ducă [alternative]
  1. duke Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-duce-ro-noun-ro:duke Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header, Romanian verbs with irregular imperatives Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 32 10 17 20 10 12 Disambiguation of Romanian verbs with irregular imperatives: 35 11 15 17 11 12
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: /ˈdu.t͡ʃe/ Audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-duce.wav
Rhymes: -ut͡ʃe Etymology: Inherited from Latin dūcere, from Proto-Italic *doukō, from Proto-Indo-European *déwketi, from the root *dewk-. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ro|la|duco|dūcere||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin dūcere, {{inh+|ro|la|duco|dūcere}} Inherited from Latin dūcere, {{inh|ro|itc-pro|*doukō}} Proto-Italic *doukō, {{inh|ro|ine-pro|*déwketi}} Proto-Indo-European *déwketi Head templates: {{ro-verb|duce|dus}} a duce (third-person singular present duce, past participle dus) 3rd conjugation Inflection templates: {{ro-conj-duce}}, {{ro-conj-e|2imp=du|lemma=duce}} Forms: a duce 3rd conjugation [canonical], duce [present, singular, third-person], dus [participle, past], conjugation-3 [table-tags], a duce [infinitive], ducând [gerund], dus [participle, past], duc [first-person, indicative, present, singular], duci [indicative, present, second-person, singular], duce [indicative, present, singular, third-person], ducem [first-person, indicative, plural, present], duceți [indicative, plural, present, second-person], duc [indicative, plural, present, third-person], duceam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], duceai [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], ducea [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], duceam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], duceați [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], duceau [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], dusei [first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], duseși [indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], duse [indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], duserăm [first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], duserăți [indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], duseră [indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], dusesem [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], duseseși [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], dusese [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], duseserăm [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], duseserăți [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], duseseră [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], să duc [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], să duci [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], să ducă [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], să ducem [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], să duceți [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], să ducă [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], du [imperative, second-person, singular], duceți [imperative, plural, second-person], nu duce [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], nu duceți [imperative, negative, plural, second-person]
  1. (transitive) to carry, lead, take Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-duce-ro-verb-yZWFoKH9 Categories (other): Romanian verbs in 3rd conjugation Disambiguation of Romanian verbs in 3rd conjugation: 17 23 26 17 17
  2. (intransitive) to lead, to go Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-duce-ro-verb-rpBfeCZf Categories (other): Romanian verbs in 3rd conjugation Disambiguation of Romanian verbs in 3rd conjugation: 17 23 26 17 17
  3. (reflexive) to go Tags: reflexive
    Sense id: en-duce-ro-verb-gNM9bcDR Categories (other): Romanian verbs in 3rd conjugation Disambiguation of Romanian verbs in 3rd conjugation: 17 23 26 17 17
  4. (reflexive, figuratively) to die Tags: figuratively, reflexive
    Sense id: en-duce-ro-verb-L2Mli9fq Categories (other): Romanian verbs in 3rd conjugation Disambiguation of Romanian verbs in 3rd conjugation: 17 23 26 17 17
  5. (ambitransitive, informal) to withstand, handle, weather, deal with Tags: ambitransitive, informal
    Sense id: en-duce-ro-verb-QHdcxBj1 Categories (other): Romanian verbs in 3rd conjugation Disambiguation of Romanian verbs in 3rd conjugation: 17 23 26 17 17
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ducă, duce de nas, ducere Related terms: a aduce, a arăduce, a conduce, a deduce, a induce, a introduce, a produce, a reduce, a seduce, a traduce
Etymology number: 1

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ducă"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "duce de nas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ducere"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "duco",
        "4": "dūcere",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dūcere",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "duco",
        "4": "dūcere"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin dūcere",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*doukō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *doukō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*déwketi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *déwketi",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin dūcere, from Proto-Italic *doukō, from Proto-Indo-European *déwketi, from the root *dewk-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a duce 3rd conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duce",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dus",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-3",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-duce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a duce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ducând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ducem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duceți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duceam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duceai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ducea",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duceam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duceați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duceau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusesem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duseseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusese",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duseserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duseserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duseseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să duc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să duci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să ducă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să ducem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să duceți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să ducă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duceți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu duce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu duceți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "duce",
        "2": "dus"
      },
      "expansion": "a duce (third-person singular present duce, past participle dus) 3rd conjugation",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "du‧ce"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ro-conj-duce"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "2imp": "du",
        "lemma": "duce"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-e"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "a aduce"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "a arăduce"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "a conduce"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "a deduce"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "a induce"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "a introduce"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "a produce"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "a reduce"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "a seduce"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "a traduce"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 23 26 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 3rd conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Who takes the children to school?",
          "text": "Cine duce copiii la școală?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to carry, lead, take"
      ],
      "id": "en-duce-ro-verb-yZWFoKH9",
      "links": [
        [
          "carry",
          "carry"
        ],
        [
          "lead",
          "lead"
        ],
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to carry, lead, take"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 23 26 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 3rd conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This road leads to my house.",
          "text": "Drumul acesta duce la casa mea.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lead, to go"
      ],
      "id": "en-duce-ro-verb-rpBfeCZf",
      "links": [
        [
          "lead",
          "lead"
        ],
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to lead, to go"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 23 26 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 3rd conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I’m going home.",
          "text": "Mă duc acasă.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go"
      ],
      "id": "en-duce-ro-verb-gNM9bcDR",
      "links": [
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to go"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 23 26 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 3rd conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to die"
      ],
      "id": "en-duce-ro-verb-L2Mli9fq",
      "links": [
        [
          "die",
          "die"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive, figuratively) to die"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 23 26 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 3rd conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I’ll give you so much to do that you won’t be able to take it.",
          "text": "O să-ți dau de lucru de să nu poți duce.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to withstand, handle, weather, deal with"
      ],
      "id": "en-duce-ro-verb-QHdcxBj1",
      "links": [
        [
          "withstand",
          "withstand"
        ],
        [
          "handle",
          "handle"
        ],
        [
          "weather",
          "weather"
        ],
        [
          "deal with",
          "deal with"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ambitransitive, informal) to withstand, handle, weather, deal with"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ambitransitive",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdu.t͡ʃe/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-duce.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-duce.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-duce.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-duce.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-duce.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ut͡ʃe"
    }
  ],
  "word": "duce"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "duca"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian duca",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "δούκα"
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek δούκα (doúka)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "dux"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dux",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Modified, to be adapted to the Latin, from the older form ducă, itself from Italian duca, and partly through Byzantine Greek δούκα (doúka), ultimately from Latin dux.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "duci",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-m-e",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ducele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ducii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ducelui",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ducilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ducilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ducă",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "duci"
      },
      "expansion": "duce m (plural duci)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "du‧ce"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gpd": "ducilor",
        "gpi": "duci",
        "gsd": "ducelui",
        "gsi": "duce",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "ducii",
        "npi": "duci",
        "nsd": "ducele",
        "nsi": "duce",
        "vp": "ducilor",
        "vs": "duce"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 10 17 20 10 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 11 15 17 11 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs with irregular imperatives",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "duke"
      ],
      "id": "en-duce-ro-noun-ro:duke",
      "links": [
        [
          "duke",
          "duke"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "ro:duke"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdu.t͡ʃe/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-duce.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-duce.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-duce.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-duce.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-duce.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ut͡ʃe"
    }
  ],
  "word": "duce"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Romanian/ut͡ʃe",
    "Rhymes:Romanian/ut͡ʃe/2 syllables",
    "Romanian countable nouns",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian masculine nouns",
    "Romanian nouns",
    "Romanian terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
    "Romanian terms derived from Italian",
    "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
    "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Romanian verbs",
    "Romanian verbs in 3rd conjugation",
    "Romanian verbs with irregular imperatives"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ducă"
    },
    {
      "word": "duce de nas"
    },
    {
      "word": "ducere"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "duco",
        "4": "dūcere",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dūcere",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "duco",
        "4": "dūcere"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin dūcere",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*doukō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *doukō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*déwketi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *déwketi",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin dūcere, from Proto-Italic *doukō, from Proto-Indo-European *déwketi, from the root *dewk-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a duce 3rd conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duce",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dus",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-3",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-duce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a duce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ducând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ducem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duceți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duceam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duceai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ducea",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duceam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duceați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duceau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusesem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duseseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusese",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duseserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duseserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duseseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să duc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să duci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să ducă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să ducem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să duceți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să ducă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duceți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu duce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu duceți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "duce",
        "2": "dus"
      },
      "expansion": "a duce (third-person singular present duce, past participle dus) 3rd conjugation",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "du‧ce"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ro-conj-duce"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "2imp": "du",
        "lemma": "duce"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-e"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "a aduce"
    },
    {
      "word": "a arăduce"
    },
    {
      "word": "a conduce"
    },
    {
      "word": "a deduce"
    },
    {
      "word": "a induce"
    },
    {
      "word": "a introduce"
    },
    {
      "word": "a produce"
    },
    {
      "word": "a reduce"
    },
    {
      "word": "a seduce"
    },
    {
      "word": "a traduce"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian terms with usage examples",
        "Romanian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Who takes the children to school?",
          "text": "Cine duce copiii la școală?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to carry, lead, take"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "carry",
          "carry"
        ],
        [
          "lead",
          "lead"
        ],
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to carry, lead, take"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian intransitive verbs",
        "Romanian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This road leads to my house.",
          "text": "Drumul acesta duce la casa mea.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lead, to go"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lead",
          "lead"
        ],
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to lead, to go"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian reflexive verbs",
        "Romanian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I’m going home.",
          "text": "Mă duc acasă.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to go"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to die"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "die",
          "die"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive, figuratively) to die"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian informal terms",
        "Romanian intransitive verbs",
        "Romanian terms with usage examples",
        "Romanian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I’ll give you so much to do that you won’t be able to take it.",
          "text": "O să-ți dau de lucru de să nu poți duce.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to withstand, handle, weather, deal with"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "withstand",
          "withstand"
        ],
        [
          "handle",
          "handle"
        ],
        [
          "weather",
          "weather"
        ],
        [
          "deal with",
          "deal with"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ambitransitive, informal) to withstand, handle, weather, deal with"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ambitransitive",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdu.t͡ʃe/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-duce.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-duce.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-duce.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-duce.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-duce.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ut͡ʃe"
    }
  ],
  "word": "duce"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Romanian/ut͡ʃe",
    "Rhymes:Romanian/ut͡ʃe/2 syllables",
    "Romanian countable nouns",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian masculine nouns",
    "Romanian nouns",
    "Romanian terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
    "Romanian terms derived from Italian",
    "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
    "Romanian verbs with irregular imperatives"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "duca"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian duca",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "δούκα"
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek δούκα (doúka)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "dux"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dux",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Modified, to be adapted to the Latin, from the older form ducă, itself from Italian duca, and partly through Byzantine Greek δούκα (doúka), ultimately from Latin dux.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "duci",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-m-e",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ducele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ducii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ducelui",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ducilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ducilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ducă",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "duci"
      },
      "expansion": "duce m (plural duci)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "du‧ce"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gpd": "ducilor",
        "gpi": "duci",
        "gsd": "ducelui",
        "gsi": "duce",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "ducii",
        "npi": "duci",
        "nsd": "ducele",
        "nsi": "duce",
        "vp": "ducilor",
        "vs": "duce"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "duke"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "duke",
          "duke"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "ro:duke"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdu.t͡ʃe/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-duce.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-duce.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-duce.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-duce.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-duce.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ut͡ʃe"
    }
  ],
  "word": "duce"
}

Download raw JSONL data for duce meaning in Romanian (11.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
  "path": [
    "duce"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "duce",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.