"duce" meaning in Romanian

See duce in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈdu.t͡ʃe/ Audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-duce.wav
Rhymes: -ut͡ʃe Etymology: Modified, to be adapted to the Latin, from the older form ducă, itself from Italian duca, and partly through Byzantine Greek δούκα (doúka), ultimately from Latin dux, ducem. Etymology templates: {{m|ro|ducă}} ducă, {{der|ro|it|duca}} Italian duca, {{der|ro|gkm|δούκα}} Byzantine Greek δούκα (doúka), {{der|ro|la|dux|dux, ducem}} Latin dux, ducem Head templates: {{ro-noun|m|duci}} duce m (plural duci) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=m|gpd=ducilor|gpi=duci|gsd=ducelui|gsi=duce|n=|npd=ducii|npi=duci|nsd=ducele|nsi=duce|vp=ducilor|vs=duce}} Forms: duci [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], duce [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], un duce [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], ducele [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], duci [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], niște duci [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], ducii [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], duce [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], unui duce [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], ducelui [dative, definite, genitive, singular], duci [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], unor duci [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], ducilor [dative, definite, genitive, plural], duce [singular, vocative], ducilor [plural, vocative]
  1. duke Tags: masculine Synonyms: ducă [archaic]
    Sense id: en-duce-ro-noun-ro:duke Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header, Romanian verbs with irregular imperatives Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 32 10 17 20 10 12 Disambiguation of Romanian verbs with irregular imperatives: 35 11 15 17 11 12
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: /ˈdu.t͡ʃe/ Audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-duce.wav
Rhymes: -ut͡ʃe Etymology: Inherited from Latin dūcere, present active infinitive of dūcō, from Proto-Italic *doukō, from Proto-Indo-European *déwketi, from the root *dewk-. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ro|la|dūcere|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin dūcere, {{inh+|ro|la|dūcere}} Inherited from Latin dūcere, {{m|la|dūcō}} dūcō, {{inh|ro|itc-pro|*doukō}} Proto-Italic *doukō, {{inh|ro|ine-pro|*déwketi}} Proto-Indo-European *déwketi, {{m|ine-pro|*dewk-}} *dewk- Head templates: {{ro-verb|duce|dus|conj=3}} a duce (third-person singular present duce, past participle dus) 3rd conj. Inflection templates: {{ro-conj-duce|}}, {{ro-conj-e|2imp=du|lemma=duce}} Forms: a duce [canonical], duce [present, singular, third-person], dus [participle, past], conjugation-3 [table-tags], a duce [infinitive], ducând [gerund], dus [participle, past], duc [first-person, indicative, present, singular], duci [indicative, present, second-person, singular], duce [indicative, present, singular, third-person], ducem [first-person, indicative, plural, present], duceți [indicative, plural, present, second-person], duc [indicative, plural, present, third-person], duceam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], duceai [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], ducea [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], duceam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], duceați [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], duceau [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], dusei [first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], duseși [indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], duse [indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], duserăm [first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], duserăți [indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], duseră [indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], dusesem [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], duseseși [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], dusese [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], duseserăm [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], duseserăți [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], duseseră [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], să duc [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], să duci [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], să ducă [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], să ducem [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], să duceți [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], să ducă [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], du [imperative, second-person, singular], duceți [imperative, plural, second-person], nu duce [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], nu duceți [imperative, negative, plural, second-person]
  1. (transitive) to carry, lead, take Tags: conjugation-3, transitive
    Sense id: en-duce-ro-verb-yZWFoKH9 Categories (other): Romanian verbs in 3rd conjugation Disambiguation of Romanian verbs in 3rd conjugation: 17 23 26 17 17
  2. (intransitive) to lead, to go Tags: conjugation-3, intransitive
    Sense id: en-duce-ro-verb-rpBfeCZf Categories (other): Romanian verbs in 3rd conjugation Disambiguation of Romanian verbs in 3rd conjugation: 17 23 26 17 17
  3. (reflexive) to go Tags: conjugation-3, reflexive
    Sense id: en-duce-ro-verb-gNM9bcDR Categories (other): Romanian verbs in 3rd conjugation Disambiguation of Romanian verbs in 3rd conjugation: 17 23 26 17 17
  4. (reflexive, figuratively) to die Tags: conjugation-3, figuratively, reflexive
    Sense id: en-duce-ro-verb-L2Mli9fq Categories (other): Romanian verbs in 3rd conjugation Disambiguation of Romanian verbs in 3rd conjugation: 17 23 26 17 17
  5. (transitive or intransitive; mildly informal) to withstand, handle, weather, deal with Tags: conjugation-3, informal, intransitive, mildly, transitive
    Sense id: en-duce-ro-verb-QHdcxBj1 Categories (other): Romanian verbs in 3rd conjugation Disambiguation of Romanian verbs in 3rd conjugation: 17 23 26 17 17
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ducă, duce de nas, ducere
Etymology number: 1 Related terms: a aduce, a arăduce, a conduce, a deduce, a induce, a introduce, a produce, a reduce, a seduce, a merge, a pleca, a căra

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for duce meaning in Romanian (12.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ducă"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "duce de nas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ducere"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "dūcere",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dūcere",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "dūcere"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin dūcere",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "dūcō"
      },
      "expansion": "dūcō",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*doukō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *doukō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*déwketi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *déwketi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*dewk-"
      },
      "expansion": "*dewk-",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin dūcere, present active infinitive of dūcō, from Proto-Italic *doukō, from Proto-Indo-European *déwketi, from the root *dewk-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a duce",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duce",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dus",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-3",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-duce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a duce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ducând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ducem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duceți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duceam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duceai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ducea",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duceam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duceați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duceau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusesem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duseseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusese",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duseserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duseserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duseseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să duc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să duci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să ducă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să ducem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să duceți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să ducă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duceți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu duce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu duceți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "duce",
        "2": "dus",
        "conj": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "a duce (third-person singular present duce, past participle dus) 3rd conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "du‧ce"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-duce"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "2imp": "du",
        "lemma": "duce"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-e"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "a aduce"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "a arăduce"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "a conduce"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "a deduce"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "a induce"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "a introduce"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "a produce"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "a reduce"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "a seduce"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "a merge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "a pleca"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "a căra"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 23 26 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 3rd conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The children must be taken to school.",
          "text": "Trebuie să fie duși copiii la școală.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to carry, lead, take"
      ],
      "id": "en-duce-ro-verb-yZWFoKH9",
      "links": [
        [
          "carry",
          "carry"
        ],
        [
          "lead",
          "lead"
        ],
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to carry, lead, take"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 23 26 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 3rd conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This road leads to my house.",
          "text": "Drumul ăsta duce la casa mea.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lead, to go"
      ],
      "id": "en-duce-ro-verb-rpBfeCZf",
      "links": [
        [
          "lead",
          "lead"
        ],
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to lead, to go"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 23 26 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 3rd conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I’m going home.",
          "text": "Mă duc acasă.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go"
      ],
      "id": "en-duce-ro-verb-gNM9bcDR",
      "links": [
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to go"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 23 26 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 3rd conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to die"
      ],
      "id": "en-duce-ro-verb-L2Mli9fq",
      "links": [
        [
          "die",
          "die"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive, figuratively) to die"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3",
        "figuratively",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 23 26 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 3rd conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I’ll give you so much to do that you won’t be able to take it.",
          "text": "O să-ți dau de lucru de să nu poți duce.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to withstand, handle, weather, deal with"
      ],
      "id": "en-duce-ro-verb-QHdcxBj1",
      "links": [
        [
          "withstand",
          "withstand"
        ],
        [
          "handle",
          "handle"
        ],
        [
          "weather",
          "weather"
        ],
        [
          "deal with",
          "deal with"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive or intransitive; mildly informal) to withstand, handle, weather, deal with"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3",
        "informal",
        "intransitive",
        "mildly",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdu.t͡ʃe/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ut͡ʃe"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-duce.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-duce.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-duce.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-duce.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-duce.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "duce"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "ducă"
      },
      "expansion": "ducă",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "duca"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian duca",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "δούκα"
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek δούκα (doúka)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "dux",
        "4": "dux, ducem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dux, ducem",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Modified, to be adapted to the Latin, from the older form ducă, itself from Italian duca, and partly through Byzantine Greek δούκα (doúka), ultimately from Latin dux, ducem.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "duci",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-m-e",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un duce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ducele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște duci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ducii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui duce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ducelui",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor duci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ducilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ducilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "duci"
      },
      "expansion": "duce m (plural duci)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "du‧ce"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gpd": "ducilor",
        "gpi": "duci",
        "gsd": "ducelui",
        "gsi": "duce",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "ducii",
        "npi": "duci",
        "nsd": "ducele",
        "nsi": "duce",
        "vp": "ducilor",
        "vs": "duce"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 10 17 20 10 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 11 15 17 11 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs with irregular imperatives",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "duke"
      ],
      "id": "en-duce-ro-noun-ro:duke",
      "links": [
        [
          "duke",
          "duke"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "ro:duke"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "ducă"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdu.t͡ʃe/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ut͡ʃe"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-duce.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-duce.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-duce.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-duce.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-duce.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "duce"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Romanian/ut͡ʃe",
    "Rhymes:Romanian/ut͡ʃe/2 syllables",
    "Romanian countable nouns",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian masculine nouns",
    "Romanian nouns",
    "Romanian terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
    "Romanian terms derived from Italian",
    "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
    "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Romanian terms with audio links",
    "Romanian verbs",
    "Romanian verbs in 3rd conjugation",
    "Romanian verbs with irregular imperatives"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ducă"
    },
    {
      "word": "duce de nas"
    },
    {
      "word": "ducere"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "dūcere",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dūcere",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "dūcere"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin dūcere",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "dūcō"
      },
      "expansion": "dūcō",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*doukō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *doukō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*déwketi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *déwketi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*dewk-"
      },
      "expansion": "*dewk-",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin dūcere, present active infinitive of dūcō, from Proto-Italic *doukō, from Proto-Indo-European *déwketi, from the root *dewk-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a duce",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duce",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dus",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-3",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-duce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a duce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ducând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ducem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duceți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duceam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duceai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ducea",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duceam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duceați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duceau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusesem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duseseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusese",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duseserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duseserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duseseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să duc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să duci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să ducă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să ducem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să duceți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să ducă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duceți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu duce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu duceți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "duce",
        "2": "dus",
        "conj": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "a duce (third-person singular present duce, past participle dus) 3rd conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "du‧ce"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-duce"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "2imp": "du",
        "lemma": "duce"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-e"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "a aduce"
    },
    {
      "word": "a arăduce"
    },
    {
      "word": "a conduce"
    },
    {
      "word": "a deduce"
    },
    {
      "word": "a induce"
    },
    {
      "word": "a introduce"
    },
    {
      "word": "a produce"
    },
    {
      "word": "a reduce"
    },
    {
      "word": "a seduce"
    },
    {
      "word": "a merge"
    },
    {
      "word": "a pleca"
    },
    {
      "word": "a căra"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian terms with usage examples",
        "Romanian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The children must be taken to school.",
          "text": "Trebuie să fie duși copiii la școală.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to carry, lead, take"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "carry",
          "carry"
        ],
        [
          "lead",
          "lead"
        ],
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to carry, lead, take"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian intransitive verbs",
        "Romanian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This road leads to my house.",
          "text": "Drumul ăsta duce la casa mea.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lead, to go"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lead",
          "lead"
        ],
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to lead, to go"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian reflexive verbs",
        "Romanian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I’m going home.",
          "text": "Mă duc acasă.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to go"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to die"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "die",
          "die"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive, figuratively) to die"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3",
        "figuratively",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian informal terms",
        "Romanian intransitive verbs",
        "Romanian terms with usage examples",
        "Romanian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I’ll give you so much to do that you won’t be able to take it.",
          "text": "O să-ți dau de lucru de să nu poți duce.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to withstand, handle, weather, deal with"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "withstand",
          "withstand"
        ],
        [
          "handle",
          "handle"
        ],
        [
          "weather",
          "weather"
        ],
        [
          "deal with",
          "deal with"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive or intransitive; mildly informal) to withstand, handle, weather, deal with"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3",
        "informal",
        "intransitive",
        "mildly",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdu.t͡ʃe/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ut͡ʃe"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-duce.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-duce.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-duce.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-duce.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-duce.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "duce"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Romanian/ut͡ʃe",
    "Rhymes:Romanian/ut͡ʃe/2 syllables",
    "Romanian countable nouns",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian masculine nouns",
    "Romanian nouns",
    "Romanian terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
    "Romanian terms derived from Italian",
    "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
    "Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Romanian terms with audio links",
    "Romanian verbs with irregular imperatives"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "ducă"
      },
      "expansion": "ducă",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "duca"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian duca",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "δούκα"
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek δούκα (doúka)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "dux",
        "4": "dux, ducem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dux, ducem",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Modified, to be adapted to the Latin, from the older form ducă, itself from Italian duca, and partly through Byzantine Greek δούκα (doúka), ultimately from Latin dux, ducem.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "duci",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-m-e",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un duce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ducele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște duci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ducii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui duce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ducelui",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor duci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ducilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ducilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "duci"
      },
      "expansion": "duce m (plural duci)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "du‧ce"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gpd": "ducilor",
        "gpi": "duci",
        "gsd": "ducelui",
        "gsi": "duce",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "ducii",
        "npi": "duci",
        "nsd": "ducele",
        "nsi": "duce",
        "vp": "ducilor",
        "vs": "duce"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "duke"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "duke",
          "duke"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "ro:duke"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdu.t͡ʃe/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ut͡ʃe"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-duce.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-duce.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-duce.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-duce.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-duce.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "ducă"
    }
  ],
  "word": "duce"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.