See duce on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for duce meaning in All languages combined (23.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "duce",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Italian duce",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "duce"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian duce",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "duke"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of duke",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian duce. Doublet of duke.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duci",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "duci"
},
"expansion": "duce (usually uncountable, plural duci)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fascism",
"orig": "en:Fascism",
"parents": [
"Ideologies",
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an authoritarian leader, especially Benito Mussolini"
],
"id": "en-duce-en-noun-7RlBAWNe",
"links": [
[
"fascism",
"fascism"
],
[
"authoritarian",
"authoritarian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fascism) an authoritarian leader, especially Benito Mussolini"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"fascism",
"government",
"human-sciences",
"ideology",
"philosophy",
"politics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "dūtšī",
"sense": "(fascism) an authoritarian leader, especially Benito Mussolini",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "دُوتْشِي"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "dūtše",
"sense": "(fascism) an authoritarian leader, especially Benito Mussolini",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "دُوتْشِي"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "dučʻe",
"sense": "(fascism) an authoritarian leader, especially Benito Mussolini",
"word": "դուչե"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "dúče",
"sense": "(fascism) an authoritarian leader, especially Benito Mussolini",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ду́чэ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dúče",
"sense": "(fascism) an authoritarian leader, especially Benito Mussolini",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ду́че"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(fascism) an authoritarian leader, especially Benito Mussolini",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duce"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "duče",
"sense": "(fascism) an authoritarian leader, especially Benito Mussolini",
"word": "დუჩე"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(fascism) an authoritarian leader, especially Benito Mussolini",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Duce"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ntoútse",
"sense": "(fascism) an authoritarian leader, especially Benito Mussolini",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ντούτσε"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "dúche",
"sense": "(fascism) an authoritarian leader, especially Benito Mussolini",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "דוצ׳ה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(fascism) an authoritarian leader, especially Benito Mussolini",
"word": "dúcse"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(fascism) an authoritarian leader, especially Benito Mussolini",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duce"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "dūche",
"sense": "(fascism) an authoritarian leader, especially Benito Mussolini",
"word": "ドゥーチェ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "duche",
"sense": "(fascism) an authoritarian leader, especially Benito Mussolini",
"word": "두체"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dúče",
"sense": "(fascism) an authoritarian leader, especially Benito Mussolini",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ду́че"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(fascism) an authoritarian leader, especially Benito Mussolini",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duce"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dúče",
"sense": "(fascism) an authoritarian leader, especially Benito Mussolini",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ду́че"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈduːtʃeɪ/"
}
],
"word": "duce"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Duce"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dewk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "dux",
"4": "ducem",
"5": "leader",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin ducem (“leader”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "dux",
"4": "ducem",
"5": "leader"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin ducem (“leader”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dewk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dewk-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dūcō",
"3": "",
"4": "to lead"
},
"expansion": "dūcō (“to lead”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "duca",
"3": "doge",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "duca and doge",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin ducem (“leader”), from the nomen agentis form of Proto-Indo-European *dewk-, whence also dūcō (“to lead”). Compare the likewise borrowed doublets duca and doge.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duci",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "duce m (plural duci)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dù‧ce"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ducato"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"captain, leader, helm"
],
"id": "en-duce-it-noun-hMDcrzAh",
"links": [
[
"captain",
"captain"
],
[
"leader",
"leader"
],
[
"helm",
"helm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or literary) captain, leader, helm"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "capitano"
},
{
"word": "capo"
},
{
"word": "condottiero"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"literary",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an authoritarian leader"
],
"id": "en-duce-it-noun-z9tvdo~D",
"links": [
[
"authoritarian",
"authoritarian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, after the Fascist era) an authoritarian leader"
],
"raw_tags": [
"after the Fascist era"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "autocrate"
},
{
"word": "despota"
},
{
"word": "dittatore"
},
{
"word": "oppressore"
},
{
"word": "tiranno"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdu.t͡ʃe/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-utʃe"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:duce"
],
"word": "duce"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "dūce",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "dūce"
},
"expansion": "dūce",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“lead!, guide!”), second-person singular present active imperative of dūcō",
"word": "dūc"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of dūc (“lead!, guide!”), second-person singular present active imperative of dūcō."
],
"id": "en-duce-la-verb-~wrCjCyH",
"links": [
[
"dūc",
"duc#Latin"
],
[
"dūcō",
"duco#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "duce"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "duce",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dux"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ablative singular of dux"
],
"id": "en-duce-la-noun-48~7~gZ1",
"links": [
[
"dux",
"dux#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "duce"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "doke"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: doke, ducke, dukke, dokke, douke, duke\nEnglish: duck\nScots: duik, deuk, dook\nYola: duucks (plural)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: doke, ducke, dukke, dokke, douke, duke\nEnglish: duck\nScots: duik, deuk, dook\nYola: duucks (plural)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*dūkan",
"t": "to duck, dive"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dūkan (“to duck, dive”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the original meaning of \"diver,\" from Proto-West Germanic *dūkan (“to duck, dive”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dū̆ce",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-n-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dūce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "dū̆ce",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "dū̆ce f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "dū̆ce",
"type": "weak"
},
"expansion": "dū̆ce f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dūc"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-n-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dūce",
"2": "dūcan",
"3": "dūcan",
"4": "dūcan",
"5": "dūcan",
"6": "dūcena",
"7": "dūcan",
"8": "dūcum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "weak"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Ducks",
"orig": "ang:Ducks",
"parents": [
"Anatids",
"Poultry",
"Freshwater birds",
"Birds",
"Livestock",
"Vertebrates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Chordates",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"duck (bird)"
],
"id": "en-duce-ang-noun-XiJvoSb7",
"links": [
[
"duck",
"duck"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ened"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈduː.ke/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdu.ke/"
}
],
"word": "duce"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ducă"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "duce de nas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ducere"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "dūcere",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin dūcere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "dūcere"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin dūcere",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dūcō"
},
"expansion": "dūcō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*doukō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *doukō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*déwketi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *déwketi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dewk-"
},
"expansion": "*dewk-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin dūcere, present active infinitive of dūcō, from Proto-Italic *doukō, from Proto-Indo-European *déwketi, from the root *dewk-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a duce",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "duce",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dus",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-duce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a duce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ducând",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "dus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "duc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ducem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "duceți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "duc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "duceam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duceai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ducea",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "duceam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duceați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "duceau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dusei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "duserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "duseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dusesem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duseseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dusese",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "duseserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duseserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "duseseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să duc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să duci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să ducă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să ducem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să duceți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să ducă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "du",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duceți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu duce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu duceți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "duce",
"2": "dus",
"conj": "3"
},
"expansion": "a duce (third-person singular present duce, past participle dus) 3rd conj.",
"name": "ro-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"du‧ce"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": ""
},
"name": "ro-conj-duce"
},
{
"args": {
"2imp": "du",
"lemma": "duce"
},
"name": "ro-conj-e"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "a aduce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "a arăduce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "a conduce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "a deduce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "a induce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "a introduce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "a produce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "a reduce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "a seduce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "a merge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "a pleca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "a căra"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 23 26 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian verbs in 3rd conjugation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The children must be taken to school.",
"text": "Trebuie să fie duși copiii la școală.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to carry, lead, take"
],
"id": "en-duce-ro-verb-yZWFoKH9",
"links": [
[
"carry",
"carry"
],
[
"lead",
"lead"
],
[
"take",
"take"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to carry, lead, take"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 23 26 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian verbs in 3rd conjugation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This road leads to my house.",
"text": "Drumul ăsta duce la casa mea.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lead, to go"
],
"id": "en-duce-ro-verb-rpBfeCZf",
"links": [
[
"lead",
"lead"
],
[
"go",
"go"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to lead, to go"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 23 26 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian verbs in 3rd conjugation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I’m going home.",
"text": "Mă duc acasă.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go"
],
"id": "en-duce-ro-verb-gNM9bcDR",
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to go"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 23 26 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian verbs in 3rd conjugation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to die"
],
"id": "en-duce-ro-verb-L2Mli9fq",
"links": [
[
"die",
"die"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive, figuratively) to die"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3",
"figuratively",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 23 26 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian verbs in 3rd conjugation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I’ll give you so much to do that you won’t be able to take it.",
"text": "O să-ți dau de lucru de să nu poți duce.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to withstand, handle, weather, deal with"
],
"id": "en-duce-ro-verb-QHdcxBj1",
"links": [
[
"withstand",
"withstand"
],
[
"handle",
"handle"
],
[
"weather",
"weather"
],
[
"deal with",
"deal with"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive or intransitive; mildly informal) to withstand, handle, weather, deal with"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3",
"informal",
"intransitive",
"mildly",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdu.t͡ʃe/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ut͡ʃe"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-duce.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-duce.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-duce.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-duce.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-duce.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "duce"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ducă"
},
"expansion": "ducă",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "it",
"3": "duca"
},
"expansion": "Italian duca",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "δούκα"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek δούκα (doúka)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "dux",
"4": "dux, ducem"
},
"expansion": "Latin dux, ducem",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Modified, to be adapted to the Latin, from the older form ducă, itself from Italian duca, and partly through Byzantine Greek δούκα (doúka), ultimately from Latin dux, ducem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duci",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "duce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un duce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ducele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște duci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ducii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui duce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ducelui",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor duci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ducilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ducilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "duci"
},
"expansion": "duce m (plural duci)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"du‧ce"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "ducilor",
"gpi": "duci",
"gsd": "ducelui",
"gsi": "duce",
"n": "",
"npd": "ducii",
"npi": "duci",
"nsd": "ducele",
"nsi": "duce",
"vp": "ducilor",
"vs": "duce"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 10 17 20 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 11 15 17 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian verbs with irregular imperatives",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"duke"
],
"id": "en-duce-ro-noun-ro:duke",
"links": [
[
"duke",
"duke"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ro:duke"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "ducă"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdu.t͡ʃe/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ut͡ʃe"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-duce.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-duce.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-duce.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-duce.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-duce.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "duce"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "duce",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Italian duce",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "duce"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian duce",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "duke"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of duke",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian duce. Doublet of duke.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duci",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "duci"
},
"expansion": "duce (usually uncountable, plural duci)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Italian",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Fascism"
],
"glosses": [
"an authoritarian leader, especially Benito Mussolini"
],
"links": [
[
"fascism",
"fascism"
],
[
"authoritarian",
"authoritarian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fascism) an authoritarian leader, especially Benito Mussolini"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"fascism",
"government",
"human-sciences",
"ideology",
"philosophy",
"politics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈduːtʃeɪ/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "dūtšī",
"sense": "(fascism) an authoritarian leader, especially Benito Mussolini",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "دُوتْشِي"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "dūtše",
"sense": "(fascism) an authoritarian leader, especially Benito Mussolini",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "دُوتْشِي"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "dučʻe",
"sense": "(fascism) an authoritarian leader, especially Benito Mussolini",
"word": "դուչե"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "dúče",
"sense": "(fascism) an authoritarian leader, especially Benito Mussolini",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ду́чэ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dúče",
"sense": "(fascism) an authoritarian leader, especially Benito Mussolini",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ду́че"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(fascism) an authoritarian leader, especially Benito Mussolini",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duce"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "duče",
"sense": "(fascism) an authoritarian leader, especially Benito Mussolini",
"word": "დუჩე"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(fascism) an authoritarian leader, especially Benito Mussolini",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Duce"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ntoútse",
"sense": "(fascism) an authoritarian leader, especially Benito Mussolini",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ντούτσε"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "dúche",
"sense": "(fascism) an authoritarian leader, especially Benito Mussolini",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "דוצ׳ה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(fascism) an authoritarian leader, especially Benito Mussolini",
"word": "dúcse"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(fascism) an authoritarian leader, especially Benito Mussolini",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duce"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "dūche",
"sense": "(fascism) an authoritarian leader, especially Benito Mussolini",
"word": "ドゥーチェ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "duche",
"sense": "(fascism) an authoritarian leader, especially Benito Mussolini",
"word": "두체"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dúče",
"sense": "(fascism) an authoritarian leader, especially Benito Mussolini",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ду́че"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(fascism) an authoritarian leader, especially Benito Mussolini",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duce"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dúče",
"sense": "(fascism) an authoritarian leader, especially Benito Mussolini",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ду́че"
}
],
"word": "duce"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian doublets",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dewk-",
"Italian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Italian/utʃe",
"Rhymes:Italian/utʃe/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Duce"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dewk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "dux",
"4": "ducem",
"5": "leader",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin ducem (“leader”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "dux",
"4": "ducem",
"5": "leader"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin ducem (“leader”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dewk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dewk-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dūcō",
"3": "",
"4": "to lead"
},
"expansion": "dūcō (“to lead”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "duca",
"3": "doge",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "duca and doge",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin ducem (“leader”), from the nomen agentis form of Proto-Indo-European *dewk-, whence also dūcō (“to lead”). Compare the likewise borrowed doublets duca and doge.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duci",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "duce m (plural duci)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dù‧ce"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ducato"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian literary terms",
"Italian terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"captain, leader, helm"
],
"links": [
[
"captain",
"captain"
],
[
"leader",
"leader"
],
[
"helm",
"helm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or literary) captain, leader, helm"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "capitano"
},
{
"word": "capo"
},
{
"word": "condottiero"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"literary",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an authoritarian leader"
],
"links": [
[
"authoritarian",
"authoritarian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, after the Fascist era) an authoritarian leader"
],
"raw_tags": [
"after the Fascist era"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "autocrate"
},
{
"word": "despota"
},
{
"word": "dittatore"
},
{
"word": "oppressore"
},
{
"word": "tiranno"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdu.t͡ʃe/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-utʃe"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:duce"
],
"word": "duce"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Latin verb forms"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "dūce",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "dūce"
},
"expansion": "dūce",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“lead!, guide!”), second-person singular present active imperative of dūcō",
"word": "dūc"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of dūc (“lead!, guide!”), second-person singular present active imperative of dūcō."
],
"links": [
[
"dūc",
"duc#Latin"
],
[
"dūcō",
"duco#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "duce"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Latin verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "duce",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dux"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ablative singular of dux"
],
"links": [
[
"dux",
"dux#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "duce"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "doke"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: doke, ducke, dukke, dokke, douke, duke\nEnglish: duck\nScots: duik, deuk, dook\nYola: duucks (plural)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: doke, ducke, dukke, dokke, douke, duke\nEnglish: duck\nScots: duik, deuk, dook\nYola: duucks (plural)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*dūkan",
"t": "to duck, dive"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dūkan (“to duck, dive”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the original meaning of \"diver,\" from Proto-West Germanic *dūkan (“to duck, dive”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dū̆ce",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-n-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dūce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "dū̆ce",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "dū̆ce f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "dū̆ce",
"type": "weak"
},
"expansion": "dū̆ce f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dūc"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-n-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dūce",
"2": "dūcan",
"3": "dūcan",
"4": "dūcan",
"5": "dūcan",
"6": "dūcena",
"7": "dūcan",
"8": "dūcum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "weak"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine n-stem nouns",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ang:Ducks"
],
"glosses": [
"duck (bird)"
],
"links": [
[
"duck",
"duck"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ened"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈduː.ke/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdu.ke/"
}
],
"word": "duce"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Romanian/ut͡ʃe",
"Rhymes:Romanian/ut͡ʃe/2 syllables",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
"Romanian terms derived from Italian",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Romanian terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Romanian terms with audio links",
"Romanian verbs",
"Romanian verbs in 3rd conjugation",
"Romanian verbs with irregular imperatives"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ducă"
},
{
"word": "duce de nas"
},
{
"word": "ducere"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "dūcere",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin dūcere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "dūcere"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin dūcere",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dūcō"
},
"expansion": "dūcō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*doukō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *doukō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*déwketi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *déwketi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dewk-"
},
"expansion": "*dewk-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin dūcere, present active infinitive of dūcō, from Proto-Italic *doukō, from Proto-Indo-European *déwketi, from the root *dewk-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a duce",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "duce",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dus",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-duce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a duce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ducând",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "dus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "duc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ducem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "duceți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "duc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "duceam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duceai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ducea",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "duceam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duceați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "duceau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dusei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "duserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "duseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dusesem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duseseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dusese",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "duseserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duseserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "duseseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să duc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să duci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să ducă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să ducem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să duceți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să ducă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "du",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duceți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu duce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu duceți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "duce",
"2": "dus",
"conj": "3"
},
"expansion": "a duce (third-person singular present duce, past participle dus) 3rd conj.",
"name": "ro-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"du‧ce"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": ""
},
"name": "ro-conj-duce"
},
{
"args": {
"2imp": "du",
"lemma": "duce"
},
"name": "ro-conj-e"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "a aduce"
},
{
"word": "a arăduce"
},
{
"word": "a conduce"
},
{
"word": "a deduce"
},
{
"word": "a induce"
},
{
"word": "a introduce"
},
{
"word": "a produce"
},
{
"word": "a reduce"
},
{
"word": "a seduce"
},
{
"word": "a merge"
},
{
"word": "a pleca"
},
{
"word": "a căra"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian terms with usage examples",
"Romanian transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The children must be taken to school.",
"text": "Trebuie să fie duși copiii la școală.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to carry, lead, take"
],
"links": [
[
"carry",
"carry"
],
[
"lead",
"lead"
],
[
"take",
"take"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to carry, lead, take"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Romanian intransitive verbs",
"Romanian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This road leads to my house.",
"text": "Drumul ăsta duce la casa mea.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lead, to go"
],
"links": [
[
"lead",
"lead"
],
[
"go",
"go"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to lead, to go"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Romanian reflexive verbs",
"Romanian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I’m going home.",
"text": "Mă duc acasă.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go"
],
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to go"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Romanian reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to die"
],
"links": [
[
"die",
"die"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive, figuratively) to die"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3",
"figuratively",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Romanian informal terms",
"Romanian intransitive verbs",
"Romanian terms with usage examples",
"Romanian transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I’ll give you so much to do that you won’t be able to take it.",
"text": "O să-ți dau de lucru de să nu poți duce.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to withstand, handle, weather, deal with"
],
"links": [
[
"withstand",
"withstand"
],
[
"handle",
"handle"
],
[
"weather",
"weather"
],
[
"deal with",
"deal with"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive or intransitive; mildly informal) to withstand, handle, weather, deal with"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3",
"informal",
"intransitive",
"mildly",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdu.t͡ʃe/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ut͡ʃe"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-duce.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-duce.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-duce.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-duce.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-duce.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "duce"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Romanian/ut͡ʃe",
"Rhymes:Romanian/ut͡ʃe/2 syllables",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
"Romanian terms derived from Italian",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Romanian terms with audio links",
"Romanian verbs with irregular imperatives"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ducă"
},
"expansion": "ducă",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "it",
"3": "duca"
},
"expansion": "Italian duca",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "δούκα"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek δούκα (doúka)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "dux",
"4": "dux, ducem"
},
"expansion": "Latin dux, ducem",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Modified, to be adapted to the Latin, from the older form ducă, itself from Italian duca, and partly through Byzantine Greek δούκα (doúka), ultimately from Latin dux, ducem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duci",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "duce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un duce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ducele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște duci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ducii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui duce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ducelui",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor duci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ducilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ducilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "duci"
},
"expansion": "duce m (plural duci)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"du‧ce"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "ducilor",
"gpi": "duci",
"gsd": "ducelui",
"gsi": "duce",
"n": "",
"npd": "ducii",
"npi": "duci",
"nsd": "ducele",
"nsi": "duce",
"vp": "ducilor",
"vs": "duce"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"duke"
],
"links": [
[
"duke",
"duke"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ro:duke"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdu.t͡ʃe/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ut͡ʃe"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-duce.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-duce.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-duce.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-duce.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-duce.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "ducă"
}
],
"word": "duce"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.