See dus on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for dus meaning in All languages combined (34.7kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "dus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present indicative of dur"
],
"id": "en-dus-ca-verb-abX9yGlh",
"links": [
[
"dur",
"dur#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "dus"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "dus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dusit"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of dusit"
],
"id": "en-dus-cs-verb-hU2iKeqn",
"links": [
[
"dusit",
"dusit#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdus]"
}
],
"word": "dus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "du"
},
"expansion": "du",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "duse",
"3": "",
"4": "to address informally"
},
"expansion": "duse (“to address informally”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "de",
"3": "duzen"
},
"expansion": "German duzen",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the pronoun du, under the influence of the obsolete verb duse (“to address informally”), which was borrowed from German duzen.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{comp2}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{4}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup2}}}",
"19": "",
"2": "adjective",
"20": "{{{5}}}",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "n|s",
"f3accel-form": "e-form",
"f5accel-form": "comd",
"f7accel-form": "pred|supd",
"f9accel-form": "attr|supd",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "dus",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dus",
"name": "da-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "79 6 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in a relationship that would warrant use of the informal du, as opposed to the formal De"
],
"id": "en-dus-da-adj-uEaB2erT",
"links": [
[
"du",
"du#Danish"
],
[
"De",
"De#Danish"
]
],
"qualifier": "largely historical",
"raw_glosses": [
"(largely historical) in a relationship that would warrant use of the informal du, as opposed to the formal De"
],
"tags": [
"uninflected"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "But the farming? the deacon asked, who, as is known, has been intimate with our lord in twenty-five years, on the holidays as on the everydays, and who therefore took him with relative calm",
"ref": "2016, Gustav Wied, Livsens ondskab, Lindhardt og Ringhof",
"text": "Men Landbruget? spurgte Degnen, der jo havde været Dus med Vorherre i femogtyve Aar, baade Hellig og Søgn og derfor tog ham med forholdsvis Ro",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "I know men who, in periods, have known all offers in TV-Shop by rote and been highly familiar with the protagonists in each Australian sitcom sent on a cable-channel in the night.",
"ref": "2016, Lars Daneskov, Far på færde, Politikens Forlag",
"text": "Jeg kender mænd, der i perioder har kunnet samtlige tilbud i TV-Shop udenad og været dus med hovedpersonerne i enhver australsk sitcom sendt på en kabelkanal om natten.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Most of our serious publishers are or have been more than familiar with the concept.",
"ref": "1982, Det Danske bogmarked",
"text": "De fleste af vore seriøse forlag er eller har været mere end dus med begrebet.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "And in fact, you should, preferably, be familiar with an image editor like Photoshop.",
"ref": "2011, Jesper Kaae, Gratis CMS med Joomla (2. udg), Libris Media A/S, page 81",
"text": "Og faktisk skal du også helst være dus med et billedredigeringsprogram som f. eks. Photoshop.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"familiar with"
],
"id": "en-dus-da-adj-C2hkCJ~k",
"links": [
[
"familiar",
"familiar#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) familiar with"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"uninflected"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̥us]"
}
],
"word": "dus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "du"
},
"expansion": "du",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "duse",
"3": "",
"4": "to address informally"
},
"expansion": "duse (“to address informally”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "de",
"3": "duzen"
},
"expansion": "German duzen",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the pronoun du, under the influence of the obsolete verb duse (“to address informally”), which was borrowed from German duzen.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "adverb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "dus",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dus",
"name": "da-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "Des"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in the phrase drikke dus, \"to introduce an informal relationship\"."
],
"id": "en-dus-da-adv-suFyuahy"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̥us]"
}
],
"word": "dus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dus"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: dus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: dus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "dus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: dus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: dus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "dùs",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: dùs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: dùs"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jvn",
"2": "dhes",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: dhes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: dhes"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "dos"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch dos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "dus"
},
"expansion": "dus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "thus"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch thus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch dos, dus, from Old Dutch thus, from Proto-West Germanic *þus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dus",
"name": "nl-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dus"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"so, therefore, thus, ergo"
],
"id": "en-dus-nl-adv-itSY9n2f",
"links": [
[
"so",
"so"
],
[
"therefore",
"therefore"
],
[
"thus",
"thus"
],
[
"ergo",
"ergo"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʏs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏs"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-dus.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/Nl-dus.ogg/Nl-dus.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/Nl-dus.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "dus"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fax",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "dos"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese dos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fax",
"2": "de",
"3": "us",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "masculine plural definite article",
"t1": "of"
},
"expansion": "de (“of”) + us (masculine plural definite article)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese dos, equivalent to de (“of”) + us (masculine plural definite article).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "du",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "da",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "das",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fax",
"2": "contractions",
"3": "singular",
"4": "du",
"5": "feminine",
"6": "da",
"7": "feminine plural",
"8": "das",
"g": "m-p"
},
"expansion": "dus m pl (singular du, feminine da, feminine plural das)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Fala",
"lang_code": "fax",
"pos": "contraction",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lagarteiru Fala",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Valverdeñu Fala",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of the"
],
"id": "en-dus-fax-contraction-DcsitMvc",
"links": [
[
"of",
"of"
],
[
"the",
"the"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Lagarteiru, Valverdeñu) of the"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "Mañegu",
"word": "dos"
}
],
"tags": [
"contraction",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "dus"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "dois",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fax",
"2": "numeral",
"3": "masculine",
"4": "dois",
"cat2": "cardinal numbers",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "dus f (masculine dois)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Fala",
"lang_code": "fax",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "two",
"word": "dúas"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lagarteiru Fala",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Fala entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Fala cardinal numbers",
"parents": [
"Cardinal numbers",
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Apocopic form of dúas (“two”)"
],
"id": "en-dus-fax-num-rOaIqrTd",
"links": [
[
"dúas",
"dúas#Fala"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Lagarteiru) Apocopic form of dúas (“two”)"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"apocopic",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "dus"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "dus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "devoir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first/second-person singular past historic of devoir"
],
"id": "en-dus-fr-verb-HIyampcu",
"links": [
[
"devoir",
"devoir#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"historic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dy/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-dus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-dus.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-dus.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-dus.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-dus.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "dus"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "past participle form",
"g": "m-p"
},
"expansion": "dus m pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dû"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine plural of dû"
],
"id": "en-dus-fr-verb-AwZKRGQe",
"links": [
[
"dû",
"dû#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"participle",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dy/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-dus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-dus.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-dus.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-dus.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-dus.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "dus"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "contraction"
},
"expansion": "dus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dus"
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "contraction",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "du es"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1843, Brothers Grimm, “Der Froschkönig oder der eiserne Heinrich”, in Kinder- und Haus-Märchen, Band 1), 5th edition, pages 3–4",
"text": "„Königstochter, jüngste, mach mir auf, weißt du nicht was gestern du zu mir gesagt bei dem kühlen Brunnenwasser? Königstochter, jüngste, mach mir auf.“ Da sagte der König „hast dus versprochen, so mußt dus auch halten; geh nur und mach ihm auf.“",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Contraction of du es."
],
"id": "en-dus-de-contraction-VngdHJK2",
"links": [
[
"du",
"du#German"
],
[
"es",
"es#German"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "du's"
}
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"contraction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/duːs/"
}
],
"word": "dus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pov",
"2": "pt",
"3": "dois"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese dois",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kea",
"2": "dos"
},
"expansion": "Kabuverdianu dos",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Portuguese dois. Cognate with Kabuverdianu dos.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pov",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "dus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Guinea-Bissau Creole",
"lang_code": "pov",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Guinea-Bissau Creole cardinal numbers",
"parents": [
"Cardinal numbers",
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Guinea-Bissau Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"two (2)"
],
"id": "en-dus-pov-num-Y3SmX0x5",
"links": [
[
"two",
"two"
]
]
}
],
"word": "dus"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "dum",
"3": "la"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "doos",
"t": "box"
},
"expansion": "Dutch doos (“box”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "dosis"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of dosis",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch doos (“box”). Doublet of dosis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dusku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dusnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "dus (first-person possessive dusku, second-person possessive dusmu, third-person possessive dusnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dus"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"box."
],
"id": "en-dus-id-noun-cgBWUcRY",
"links": [
[
"box",
"box#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kardus"
},
{
"word": "nonstandard Indonesian"
},
{
"word": "standard Malay"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdʊs]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:dus"
],
"word": "dus"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "dum",
"3": "odt",
"4": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "dus",
"t": "thus"
},
"expansion": "Dutch dus (“thus”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch dus (“thus”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "particle",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "dus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dus"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 13 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 19 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thus, so."
],
"id": "en-dus-id-particle-KaxgCILE",
"links": [
[
"thus",
"thus#English"
],
[
"so",
"so#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) thus, so."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jadi"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdʊs]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:dus"
],
"word": "dus"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "fr",
"3": "it",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "douche",
"t": "shower"
},
"expansion": "Dutch douche (“shower”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch douche (“shower”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dusku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dusnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "dus (first-person possessive dusku, second-person possessive dusmu, third-person possessive dusnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dus"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"shower, a device for bathing by which water is made to fall on the body from a height, either from a tank or by the action of a pump."
],
"id": "en-dus-id-noun-8g0ixhIs",
"links": [
[
"shower",
"shower#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) shower, a device for bathing by which water is made to fall on the body from a height, either from a tank or by the action of a pump."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdʊs]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:dus"
],
"word": "dus"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "dus",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dus",
"name": "jv-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ꦢꦸꦱ꧀"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ꦢꦸꦱ꧀"
],
"id": "en-dus-jv-romanization-mJCRpI0H",
"links": [
[
"ꦢꦸꦱ꧀",
"ꦢꦸꦱ꧀#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "dus"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "dus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 26 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dusēt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular/plural present indicative of dusēt"
],
"id": "en-dus-lv-verb-OR-4Vtew",
"links": [
[
"dusēt",
"dusēt#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dusēt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular imperative of dusēt"
],
"id": "en-dus-lv-verb-M1Ml34Kp",
"links": [
[
"lai",
"lai#Latvian"
],
[
"dusēt",
"dusēt#Latvian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with the particle lai) third-person singular imperative of dusēt"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person",
"with-lai"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dusēt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural imperative of dusēt"
],
"id": "en-dus-lv-verb-POMUuHPh",
"links": [
[
"lai",
"lai#Latvian"
],
[
"dusēt",
"dusēt#Latvian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with the particle lai) third-person plural imperative of dusēt"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person",
"with-lai"
]
}
],
"word": "dus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aldus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dus"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: dus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: dus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "dös"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: dös",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: dös"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "thus"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch thus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch thus, from Proto-Germanic *þus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "adverb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "dus",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dus",
"name": "dum-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thus, in this way"
],
"id": "en-dus-dum-adv-3G-ZhYTP",
"links": [
[
"thus",
"thus"
],
[
"this",
"this"
],
[
"way",
"way"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"therefore"
],
"id": "en-dus-dum-adv-uuDbGCl0",
"links": [
[
"therefore",
"therefore"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dos"
}
],
"word": "dus"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "miq",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "dus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Miskito",
"lang_code": "miq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Miskito entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Miskito entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "miq",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "miq:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tree"
],
"id": "en-dus-miq-noun-3Jxe24st",
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
]
}
],
"word": "dus"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "dus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "d'ver"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular preterite of d'ver"
],
"id": "en-dus-nrm-verb-caa7YuPv",
"links": [
[
"d'ver",
"d'ver#Norman"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "dus"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "dūs",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "pronoun form",
"head": "dūs"
},
"expansion": "dūs",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"lang_code": "se",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Sami entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "don"
}
],
"glosses": [
"locative of don"
],
"id": "en-dus-se-pron-JudPlc0Q",
"links": [
[
"don",
"don#Northern Sami"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"locative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtuːs/",
"tags": [
"Kautokeino"
]
}
],
"word": "dus"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "dis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "du",
"t": "you (singular)"
},
"expansion": "du (“you (singular)”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "dus"
},
"expansion": "dus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Etymology 2"
},
"expansion": "(Etymology 2)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From du (“you (singular)”), influenced by dus (Etymology 2).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"singular"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"having sufficient lack of formal distance (of interpersonal relationships)",
"Being on terms where one may address each other with the 2nd person pronoun du, as opposed to the historically more formal De."
],
"id": "en-dus-nn-adj-RaWAVjdM",
"links": [
[
"lack",
"lack"
],
[
"formal",
"formal"
],
[
"distance",
"distance"
],
[
"du",
"du#Norwegian Nynorsk"
],
[
"De",
"De#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"qualifier": "originally",
"raw_glosses": [
"having sufficient lack of formal distance (of interpersonal relationships)",
"(originally) Being on terms where one may address each other with the 2nd person pronoun du, as opposed to the historically more formal De."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"having sufficient lack of formal distance (of interpersonal relationships)",
"Familiar, intimate"
],
"id": "en-dus-nn-adj-JkVFnYMr",
"links": [
[
"lack",
"lack"
],
[
"formal",
"formal"
],
[
"distance",
"distance"
],
[
"Familiar",
"familiar"
],
[
"intimate",
"intimate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"having sufficient lack of formal distance (of interpersonal relationships)",
"Informal"
],
"id": "en-dus-nn-adj-qtz2W1jJ",
"links": [
[
"lack",
"lack"
],
[
"formal",
"formal"
],
[
"distance",
"distance"
],
[
"Informal",
"informal"
]
]
}
],
"word": "dus"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "dus m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of duc:",
"oblique plural"
],
"id": "en-dus-fro-noun-jGAPm3IY",
"links": [
[
"duc",
"duc#Old French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of duc:",
"nominative singular"
],
"id": "en-dus-fro-noun-esTOSSsb",
"links": [
[
"duc",
"duc#Old French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "dus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦢꦸꦱ꧀",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "> Javanese: ꦢꦸꦱ꧀ (dus) (inherited)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "> Javanese: ꦢꦸꦱ꧀ (dus) (inherited)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*ziuq",
"4": "",
"5": "bathe",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ziuq (“bathe”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*ziuq",
"t": "bathe"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ziuq (“bathe”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*diRus",
"t": "bathe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *diRus (“bathe”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "dyus"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of dyus",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ziuq (“bathe”), from Proto-Austronesian *diRus (“bathe”). Doublet of dyus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "dus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "adus"
},
{
"word": "dinus"
},
{
"word": "dinusan"
},
{
"word": "makadus"
},
{
"word": "pinakadus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bath"
],
"id": "en-dus-kaw-noun-DeirYxVI",
"links": [
[
"bath",
"bath"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dus/"
}
],
"word": "dus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "duce"
},
"expansion": "duce",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Past participle of duce.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un dus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dusul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui dus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dusului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dusule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "dus n (uncountable)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "duselor",
"gpi": "duse",
"gsd": "dusului",
"gsi": "dus",
"n": "sg",
"npd": "dusele",
"npi": "duse",
"nsd": "dusul",
"nsi": "dus",
"vp": "duselor",
"vs": "dusule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"departure"
],
"id": "en-dus-ro-noun-pwcS9J19",
"links": [
[
"departure",
"departure"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dus]"
}
],
"word": "dus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "duce"
},
"expansion": "duce",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Past participle of duce.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dusă",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duși",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duse",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dusă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duși",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dusul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dusa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dușii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dusele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duși",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dusului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dusei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dușilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duselor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dus m or n (feminine singular dusă, masculine plural duși, feminine and neuter plural duse)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"someone who has left and will not come back"
],
"id": "en-dus-ro-adj-MOV4j~hO",
"links": [
[
"left",
"left"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dead"
],
"id": "en-dus-ro-adj-KKOl6B0e",
"links": [
[
"dead",
"dead"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"absent-minded"
],
"id": "en-dus-ro-adj-F8I6MyWE",
"links": [
[
"absent-minded",
"absent-minded"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crazy"
],
"id": "en-dus-ro-adj-OJ7F8REt",
"links": [
[
"crazy",
"crazy"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dus]"
}
],
"word": "dus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "duce"
},
"expansion": "duce",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Past participle of duce.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "of duce",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "past participle",
"3": "past participle of",
"4": "duce",
"cat2": "verb forms",
"cat3": "entries using Template:ro-past"
},
"expansion": "dus (past participle of duce)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "duce"
},
"expansion": "dus (past participle of duce)",
"name": "ro-past"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 1 26 10 19 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries using Template:ro-past",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 35 4 7 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "duce"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of duce"
],
"id": "en-dus-ro-verb-P2IlbT0P",
"links": [
[
"duce",
"duce#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dus]"
}
],
"word": "dus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "la",
"3": "duōs"
},
"expansion": "Latin duōs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "duo"
},
"expansion": "duo",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin duōs, masculine accusative of duo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "number",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "duas",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "dus m (feminine duas)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romansch",
"lang_code": "rm",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Romansch cardinal numbers",
"parents": [
"Cardinal numbers",
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romansch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romansch numbers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rumantsch Grischun",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Surmiran Romansch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sursilvan Romansch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sutsilvan Romansch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"two"
],
"id": "en-dus-rm-num-P8TM~nRY",
"links": [
[
"two",
"two"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) two"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Puter",
"Vallander"
],
"word": "duos"
}
],
"tags": [
"Rumantsch-Grischun",
"Surmiran",
"Sursilvan",
"Sutsilvan",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "dus"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "dus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present indicative of dur"
],
"links": [
[
"dur",
"dur#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "dus"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "dus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech non-lemma forms",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dusit"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of dusit"
],
"links": [
[
"dusit",
"dusit#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdus]"
}
],
"word": "dus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish adjectives",
"Danish adverbs",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish terms borrowed from German",
"Danish terms derived from German",
"Danish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "du"
},
"expansion": "du",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "duse",
"3": "",
"4": "to address informally"
},
"expansion": "duse (“to address informally”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "de",
"3": "duzen"
},
"expansion": "German duzen",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the pronoun du, under the influence of the obsolete verb duse (“to address informally”), which was borrowed from German duzen.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{comp2}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{4}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup2}}}",
"19": "",
"2": "adjective",
"20": "{{{5}}}",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "n|s",
"f3accel-form": "e-form",
"f5accel-form": "comd",
"f7accel-form": "pred|supd",
"f9accel-form": "attr|supd",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "dus",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dus",
"name": "da-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"in a relationship that would warrant use of the informal du, as opposed to the formal De"
],
"links": [
[
"du",
"du#Danish"
],
[
"De",
"De#Danish"
]
],
"qualifier": "largely historical",
"raw_glosses": [
"(largely historical) in a relationship that would warrant use of the informal du, as opposed to the formal De"
],
"tags": [
"uninflected"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Danish terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "But the farming? the deacon asked, who, as is known, has been intimate with our lord in twenty-five years, on the holidays as on the everydays, and who therefore took him with relative calm",
"ref": "2016, Gustav Wied, Livsens ondskab, Lindhardt og Ringhof",
"text": "Men Landbruget? spurgte Degnen, der jo havde været Dus med Vorherre i femogtyve Aar, baade Hellig og Søgn og derfor tog ham med forholdsvis Ro",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "I know men who, in periods, have known all offers in TV-Shop by rote and been highly familiar with the protagonists in each Australian sitcom sent on a cable-channel in the night.",
"ref": "2016, Lars Daneskov, Far på færde, Politikens Forlag",
"text": "Jeg kender mænd, der i perioder har kunnet samtlige tilbud i TV-Shop udenad og været dus med hovedpersonerne i enhver australsk sitcom sendt på en kabelkanal om natten.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Most of our serious publishers are or have been more than familiar with the concept.",
"ref": "1982, Det Danske bogmarked",
"text": "De fleste af vore seriøse forlag er eller har været mere end dus med begrebet.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "And in fact, you should, preferably, be familiar with an image editor like Photoshop.",
"ref": "2011, Jesper Kaae, Gratis CMS med Joomla (2. udg), Libris Media A/S, page 81",
"text": "Og faktisk skal du også helst være dus med et billedredigeringsprogram som f. eks. Photoshop.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"familiar with"
],
"links": [
[
"familiar",
"familiar#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) familiar with"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"uninflected"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̥us]"
}
],
"word": "dus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish adjectives",
"Danish adverbs",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish terms borrowed from German",
"Danish terms derived from German",
"Danish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "Des"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "du"
},
"expansion": "du",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "duse",
"3": "",
"4": "to address informally"
},
"expansion": "duse (“to address informally”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "de",
"3": "duzen"
},
"expansion": "German duzen",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the pronoun du, under the influence of the obsolete verb duse (“to address informally”), which was borrowed from German duzen.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "adverb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "dus",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dus",
"name": "da-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"in the phrase drikke dus, \"to introduce an informal relationship\"."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̥us]"
}
],
"word": "dus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dus"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: dus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: dus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "dus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: dus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: dus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "dùs",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: dùs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: dùs"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jvn",
"2": "dhes",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: dhes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: dhes"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "dos"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch dos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "dus"
},
"expansion": "dus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "thus"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch thus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch dos, dus, from Old Dutch thus, from Proto-West Germanic *þus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dus",
"name": "nl-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dus"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adverbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ʏs",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ʏs/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"so, therefore, thus, ergo"
],
"links": [
[
"so",
"so"
],
[
"therefore",
"therefore"
],
[
"thus",
"thus"
],
[
"ergo",
"ergo"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʏs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏs"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-dus.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/Nl-dus.ogg/Nl-dus.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/Nl-dus.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "dus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Fala cardinal numbers",
"Fala contractions",
"Fala entries with incorrect language header",
"Fala lemmas",
"Fala non-lemma forms",
"Fala numerals",
"Fala terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Fala terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fax",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "dos"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese dos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fax",
"2": "de",
"3": "us",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "masculine plural definite article",
"t1": "of"
},
"expansion": "de (“of”) + us (masculine plural definite article)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese dos, equivalent to de (“of”) + us (masculine plural definite article).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "du",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "da",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "das",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fax",
"2": "contractions",
"3": "singular",
"4": "du",
"5": "feminine",
"6": "da",
"7": "feminine plural",
"8": "das",
"g": "m-p"
},
"expansion": "dus m pl (singular du, feminine da, feminine plural das)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Fala",
"lang_code": "fax",
"pos": "contraction",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lagarteiru Fala",
"Valverdeñu Fala"
],
"glosses": [
"of the"
],
"links": [
[
"of",
"of"
],
[
"the",
"the"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Lagarteiru, Valverdeñu) of the"
],
"tags": [
"contraction",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "Mañegu",
"word": "dos"
}
],
"word": "dus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Fala cardinal numbers",
"Fala entries with incorrect language header",
"Fala lemmas",
"Fala numerals"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "dois",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fax",
"2": "numeral",
"3": "masculine",
"4": "dois",
"cat2": "cardinal numbers",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "dus f (masculine dois)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Fala",
"lang_code": "fax",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "two",
"word": "dúas"
}
],
"categories": [
"Fala apocopic forms",
"Lagarteiru Fala"
],
"glosses": [
"Apocopic form of dúas (“two”)"
],
"links": [
[
"dúas",
"dúas#Fala"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Lagarteiru) Apocopic form of dúas (“two”)"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"apocopic",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "dus"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French past participle forms",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "dus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "devoir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first/second-person singular past historic of devoir"
],
"links": [
[
"devoir",
"devoir#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"historic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dy/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-dus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-dus.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-dus.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-dus.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-dus.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "dus"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French past participle forms",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "past participle form",
"g": "m-p"
},
"expansion": "dus m pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dû"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine plural of dû"
],
"links": [
[
"dû",
"dû#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"participle",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dy/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-dus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-dus.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-dus.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-dus.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-dus.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "dus"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "contraction"
},
"expansion": "dus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dus"
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "contraction",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "du es"
}
],
"categories": [
"German 1-syllable words",
"German contractions",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German non-lemma forms",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of German quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1843, Brothers Grimm, “Der Froschkönig oder der eiserne Heinrich”, in Kinder- und Haus-Märchen, Band 1), 5th edition, pages 3–4",
"text": "„Königstochter, jüngste, mach mir auf, weißt du nicht was gestern du zu mir gesagt bei dem kühlen Brunnenwasser? Königstochter, jüngste, mach mir auf.“ Da sagte der König „hast dus versprochen, so mußt dus auch halten; geh nur und mach ihm auf.“",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Contraction of du es."
],
"links": [
[
"du",
"du#German"
],
[
"es",
"es#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"contraction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/duːs/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "du's"
}
],
"word": "dus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pov",
"2": "pt",
"3": "dois"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese dois",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kea",
"2": "dos"
},
"expansion": "Kabuverdianu dos",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Portuguese dois. Cognate with Kabuverdianu dos.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pov",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "dus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Guinea-Bissau Creole",
"lang_code": "pov",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Guinea-Bissau Creole cardinal numbers",
"Guinea-Bissau Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"Guinea-Bissau Creole lemmas",
"Guinea-Bissau Creole numerals",
"Guinea-Bissau Creole terms derived from Portuguese"
],
"glosses": [
"two (2)"
],
"links": [
[
"two",
"two"
]
]
}
],
"word": "dus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian doublets",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from French",
"Indonesian terms derived from Italian",
"Indonesian terms derived from Latin",
"Indonesian terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "dum",
"3": "la"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "doos",
"t": "box"
},
"expansion": "Dutch doos (“box”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "dosis"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of dosis",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch doos (“box”). Doublet of dosis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dusku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dusnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "dus (first-person possessive dusku, second-person possessive dusmu, third-person possessive dusnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dus"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"box."
],
"links": [
[
"box",
"box#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kardus"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdʊs]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nonstandard Indonesian"
},
{
"word": "standard Malay"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:dus"
],
"word": "dus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian particles",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from French",
"Indonesian terms derived from Italian",
"Indonesian terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "dum",
"3": "odt",
"4": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "dus",
"t": "thus"
},
"expansion": "Dutch dus (“thus”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch dus (“thus”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "particle",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "dus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dus"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"thus, so."
],
"links": [
[
"thus",
"thus#English"
],
[
"so",
"so#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) thus, so."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jadi"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdʊs]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:dus"
],
"word": "dus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from French",
"Indonesian terms derived from Italian",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "fr",
"3": "it",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "douche",
"t": "shower"
},
"expansion": "Dutch douche (“shower”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch douche (“shower”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dusku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "dusmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dusnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "dus (first-person possessive dusku, second-person possessive dusmu, third-person possessive dusnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dus"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"shower, a device for bathing by which water is made to fall on the body from a height, either from a tank or by the action of a pump."
],
"links": [
[
"shower",
"shower#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) shower, a device for bathing by which water is made to fall on the body from a height, either from a tank or by the action of a pump."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdʊs]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:dus"
],
"word": "dus"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "dus",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dus",
"name": "jv-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ꦢꦸꦱ꧀"
}
],
"categories": [
"Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Javanese non-lemma forms",
"Javanese romanizations",
"Javanese terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ꦢꦸꦱ꧀"
],
"links": [
[
"ꦢꦸꦱ꧀",
"ꦢꦸꦱ꧀#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "dus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian non-lemma forms",
"Latvian verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "dus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dusēt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular/plural present indicative of dusēt"
],
"links": [
[
"dusēt",
"dusēt#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dusēt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular imperative of dusēt"
],
"links": [
[
"lai",
"lai#Latvian"
],
[
"dusēt",
"dusēt#Latvian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with the particle lai) third-person singular imperative of dusēt"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person",
"with-lai"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dusēt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural imperative of dusēt"
],
"links": [
[
"lai",
"lai#Latvian"
],
[
"dusēt",
"dusēt#Latvian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with the particle lai) third-person plural imperative of dusēt"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person",
"with-lai"
]
}
],
"word": "dus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch adverbs",
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aldus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dus"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: dus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: dus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "dös"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: dös",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: dös"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "thus"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch thus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch thus, from Proto-Germanic *þus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "adverb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "dus",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dus",
"name": "dum-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"thus, in this way"
],
"links": [
[
"thus",
"thus"
],
[
"this",
"this"
],
[
"way",
"way"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"therefore"
],
"links": [
[
"therefore",
"therefore"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dos"
}
],
"word": "dus"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "miq",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "dus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Miskito",
"lang_code": "miq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Miskito entries with incorrect language header",
"Miskito entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Miskito lemmas",
"Miskito nouns",
"miq:Plants"
],
"glosses": [
"tree"
],
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
]
}
],
"word": "dus"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "dus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"Norman non-lemma forms",
"Norman verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "d'ver"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular preterite of d'ver"
],
"links": [
[
"d'ver",
"d'ver#Norman"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "dus"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "dūs",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "pronoun form",
"head": "dūs"
},
"expansion": "dūs",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"lang_code": "se",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Northern Sami 1-syllable words",
"Northern Sami entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Sami non-lemma forms",
"Northern Sami pronoun forms",
"Northern Sami terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "don"
}
],
"glosses": [
"locative of don"
],
"links": [
[
"don",
"don#Northern Sami"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"locative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtuːs/",
"tags": [
"Kautokeino"
]
}
],
"word": "dus"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "dis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "du",
"t": "you (singular)"
},
"expansion": "du (“you (singular)”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "dus"
},
"expansion": "dus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Etymology 2"
},
"expansion": "(Etymology 2)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From du (“you (singular)”), influenced by dus (Etymology 2).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"singular"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"having sufficient lack of formal distance (of interpersonal relationships)",
"Being on terms where one may address each other with the 2nd person pronoun du, as opposed to the historically more formal De."
],
"links": [
[
"lack",
"lack"
],
[
"formal",
"formal"
],
[
"distance",
"distance"
],
[
"du",
"du#Norwegian Nynorsk"
],
[
"De",
"De#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"qualifier": "originally",
"raw_glosses": [
"having sufficient lack of formal distance (of interpersonal relationships)",
"(originally) Being on terms where one may address each other with the 2nd person pronoun du, as opposed to the historically more formal De."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"having sufficient lack of formal distance (of interpersonal relationships)",
"Familiar, intimate"
],
"links": [
[
"lack",
"lack"
],
[
"formal",
"formal"
],
[
"distance",
"distance"
],
[
"Familiar",
"familiar"
],
[
"intimate",
"intimate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"having sufficient lack of formal distance (of interpersonal relationships)",
"Informal"
],
"links": [
[
"lack",
"lack"
],
[
"formal",
"formal"
],
[
"distance",
"distance"
],
[
"Informal",
"informal"
]
]
}
],
"word": "dus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French non-lemma forms",
"Old French noun forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "dus m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of duc:",
"oblique plural"
],
"links": [
[
"duc",
"duc#Old French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of duc:",
"nominative singular"
],
"links": [
[
"duc",
"duc#Old French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "dus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "adus"
},
{
"word": "dinus"
},
{
"word": "dinusan"
},
{
"word": "makadus"
},
{
"word": "pinakadus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦢꦸꦱ꧀",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "> Javanese: ꦢꦸꦱ꧀ (dus) (inherited)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "> Javanese: ꦢꦸꦱ꧀ (dus) (inherited)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*ziuq",
"4": "",
"5": "bathe",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ziuq (“bathe”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*ziuq",
"t": "bathe"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ziuq (“bathe”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*diRus",
"t": "bathe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *diRus (“bathe”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "dyus"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of dyus",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ziuq (“bathe”), from Proto-Austronesian *diRus (“bathe”). Doublet of dyus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "dus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Javanese doublets",
"Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Javanese lemmas",
"Old Javanese nouns",
"Old Javanese terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Old Javanese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Old Javanese terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Old Javanese terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Old Javanese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"bath"
],
"links": [
[
"bath",
"bath"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dus/"
}
],
"word": "dus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Romanian adjectives",
"Romanian entries using Template:ro-past",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian non-lemma forms",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian past participles",
"Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Romanian uncountable nouns",
"Romanian verb forms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "duce"
},
"expansion": "duce",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Past participle of duce.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un dus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dusul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui dus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dusului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dusule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "dus n (uncountable)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "duselor",
"gpi": "duse",
"gsd": "dusului",
"gsi": "dus",
"n": "sg",
"npd": "dusele",
"npi": "duse",
"nsd": "dusul",
"nsi": "dus",
"vp": "duselor",
"vs": "dusule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"departure"
],
"links": [
[
"departure",
"departure"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dus]"
}
],
"word": "dus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Romanian adjectives",
"Romanian entries using Template:ro-past",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian non-lemma forms",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian past participles",
"Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Romanian uncountable nouns",
"Romanian verb forms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "duce"
},
"expansion": "duce",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Past participle of duce.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dusă",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duși",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duse",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dusă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duși",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dusul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dusa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dușii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dusele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duși",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dusului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dusei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dușilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duselor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dus m or n (feminine singular dusă, masculine plural duși, feminine and neuter plural duse)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"someone who has left and will not come back"
],
"links": [
[
"left",
"left"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dead"
],
"links": [
[
"dead",
"dead"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"absent-minded"
],
"links": [
[
"absent-minded",
"absent-minded"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crazy"
],
"links": [
[
"crazy",
"crazy"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dus]"
}
],
"word": "dus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Romanian adjectives",
"Romanian entries using Template:ro-past",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian non-lemma forms",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian past participles",
"Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Romanian uncountable nouns",
"Romanian verb forms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "duce"
},
"expansion": "duce",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Past participle of duce.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "of duce",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "past participle",
"3": "past participle of",
"4": "duce",
"cat2": "verb forms",
"cat3": "entries using Template:ro-past"
},
"expansion": "dus (past participle of duce)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "duce"
},
"expansion": "dus (past participle of duce)",
"name": "ro-past"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian past participles"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "duce"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of duce"
],
"links": [
[
"duce",
"duce#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dus]"
}
],
"word": "dus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "la",
"3": "duōs"
},
"expansion": "Latin duōs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "duo"
},
"expansion": "duo",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin duōs, masculine accusative of duo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "number",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "duas",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "dus m (feminine duas)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romansch",
"lang_code": "rm",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romansch cardinal numbers",
"Romansch entries with incorrect language header",
"Romansch lemmas",
"Romansch numbers",
"Romansch terms derived from Latin",
"Romansch terms inherited from Latin",
"Rumantsch Grischun",
"Surmiran Romansch",
"Sursilvan Romansch",
"Sutsilvan Romansch"
],
"glosses": [
"two"
],
"links": [
[
"two",
"two"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) two"
],
"tags": [
"Rumantsch-Grischun",
"Surmiran",
"Sursilvan",
"Sutsilvan",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Puter",
"Vallander"
],
"word": "duos"
}
],
"word": "dus"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Lagarteiru, Valverdeñu",
"path": [
"dus"
],
"section": "Fala",
"subsection": "contraction",
"title": "dus",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Lagarteiru, Valverdeñu",
"path": [
"dus"
],
"section": "Fala",
"subsection": "contraction",
"title": "dus",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Lagarteiru, Valverdeñu",
"path": [
"dus"
],
"section": "Fala",
"subsection": "contraction",
"title": "dus",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Lagarteiru, Valverdeñu",
"path": [
"dus"
],
"section": "Fala",
"subsection": "contraction",
"title": "dus",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Lagarteiru",
"path": [
"dus"
],
"section": "Fala",
"subsection": "numeral",
"title": "dus",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Lagarteiru",
"path": [
"dus"
],
"section": "Fala",
"subsection": "numeral",
"title": "dus",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "linkages/371",
"msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: dos: nonstandard Indonesian, standard Malay desc=dos rest=nonstandard Indonesian, standard Malay cls=romanization cls2=english e1=True e2=False",
"path": [
"dus"
],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dus",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Romanian]; cleaned text: n gender",
"path": [
"dus"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dus",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.