See dû on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for dû meaning in All languages combined (16.3kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "dus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "dus"
},
"expansion": "dû m (plural dus)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"what is owed, what is due, money's worth"
],
"id": "en-dû-fr-noun-EyTGxdWR",
"links": [
[
"owed",
"owe"
],
[
"due",
"due"
],
[
"money's worth",
"money's worth"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dy/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-dû.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-d%C3%BB.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-d%C3%BB.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-d%C3%BB.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-d%C3%BB.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "dû"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "due",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "dus",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dues",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"current": "du"
},
"expansion": "dû (feminine due, masculine plural dus, feminine plural dues)",
"name": "fr-past participle"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She had to walk home.",
"text": "Elle a dû rentrer chez elle en marchant.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "devoir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of devoir"
],
"id": "en-dû-fr-verb-7pOS~817",
"links": [
[
"devoir",
"devoir#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dy/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-dû.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-d%C3%BB.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-d%C3%BB.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-d%C3%BB.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-d%C3%BB.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "dû"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "la",
"3": "dūrus"
},
"expansion": "Latin dūrus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*deru-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *deru-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*drew-"
},
"expansion": "*drew-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "dur"
},
"expansion": "French dur",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin dūrus, from Proto-Indo-European *deru-, *drew-. Compare French dur.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "duthe",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "dûs",
"15": "",
"16": "duthes",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{f2}}}s",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "dûs",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f3accel-form": "m|s",
"f4accel-form": "f|s",
"f6accel-form": "m|p",
"f7accel-form": "f|p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "dû m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"f": "duthe"
},
"expansion": "dû m",
"name": "nrf-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jersey Norman",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "duthement"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hard"
],
"id": "en-dû-nrm-adj-7VRluSIN",
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey) hard"
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "dû"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*duHmáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *duHmáh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*dʰuHmás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰuHmás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰuh₂mós",
"4": "",
"5": "smoke"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "دود",
"tr": "dud"
},
"expansion": "Persian دود (dud)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *duHmáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰuHmás, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”). Compare Persian دود (dud).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "dû m",
"name": "kmr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"smoke"
],
"id": "en-dû-kmr-noun-BNWIy0G4",
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "dûkêl"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-uː"
}
],
"word": "dû"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "di",
"3": "u",
"pos1": "preposition",
"pos2": "masculine singular definite article",
"t1": "of, from",
"t2": "the"
},
"expansion": "Univerbation of di (“of, from”, preposition) + u (“the”, masculine singular definite article)",
"name": "univerbation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "di lu"
},
"expansion": "di lu",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Univerbation of di (“of, from”, preposition) + u (“the”, masculine singular definite article). Doublet of di lu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "dû",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "of the",
"word": "di u"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sicilian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sicilian entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sicilian prepositional articles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sicilian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sicilian univerbations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Monday market (lit. the market [of the] monday).",
"text": "A fera dû luni.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Contraction of di u (“of the”)."
],
"id": "en-dû-scn-prep-5kvKq3r5",
"links": [
[
"di",
"di#Sicilian"
],
[
"u",
"u#Sicilian"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"pronunciation-spelling"
],
"word": "du"
},
{
"word": "dô"
},
{
"english": "prevalent in eastern dialects",
"word": "rô"
},
{
"word": "d'o"
},
{
"word": "d'u"
},
{
"word": "dò"
},
{
"roman": "misspelled",
"word": "dù"
}
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"contraction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[duː]"
},
{
"ipa": "[dɔː]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾɔː]"
}
],
"word": "dû"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "West Frisian personal pronouns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "my",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mysels",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "myn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mines",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "do",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dysels",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dyn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dines",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "josels",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"formal",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jowes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "him",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "himsels",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "syn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sines",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "har",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "harsels",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "har",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "harres",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "it",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "it",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "himsels",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "syn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sines",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "ús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"objective",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "ússels",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"objective",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "ús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"personal",
"plural",
"possessive",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "uzes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"plural",
"possessive",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "jim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jimme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"objective",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jimme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"objective",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jimsels",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"objective",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jinsels",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"objective",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"personal",
"plural",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jimme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"personal",
"plural",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jimmes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "har",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"objective",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "harren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"objective",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "harsels",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"objective",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "har",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"personal",
"plural",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "harren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"personal",
"plural",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "harres",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "^ Now mostly archaic and unused",
"roman": "1.",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns"
},
"expansion": "dû",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "do"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Frisian personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Frisian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wood Frisian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of do"
],
"id": "en-dû-fy-pron-TKAMb0wq",
"links": [
[
"do",
"do#West Frisian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Wood) Alternative form of do"
],
"tags": [
"Wood",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/du/"
},
{
"ipa": "/də/",
"tags": [
"unstressed"
]
}
],
"word": "dû"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*duHmáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *duHmáh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*dʰuHmás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰuHmás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰuh₂mós",
"4": "",
"5": "smoke"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "دود",
"tr": "dud"
},
"expansion": "Persian دود (dud)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *duHmáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰuHmás, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”). Cognate with Persian دود (dud).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{pl}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1sc": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "dû m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "dû m",
"name": "zza-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dû"
],
"lang": "Zazaki",
"lang_code": "zza",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zazaki entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"smoke"
],
"id": "en-dû-zza-noun-BNWIy0G4",
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdʉ]"
}
],
"word": "dû"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French past participles",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "dus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "dus"
},
"expansion": "dû m (plural dus)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"what is owed, what is due, money's worth"
],
"links": [
[
"owed",
"owe"
],
[
"due",
"due"
],
[
"money's worth",
"money's worth"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dy/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-dû.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-d%C3%BB.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-d%C3%BB.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-d%C3%BB.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-d%C3%BB.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "dû"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French past participles",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "due",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "dus",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dues",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"current": "du"
},
"expansion": "dû (feminine due, masculine plural dus, feminine plural dues)",
"name": "fr-past participle"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French past participles",
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She had to walk home.",
"text": "Elle a dû rentrer chez elle en marchant.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "devoir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of devoir"
],
"links": [
[
"devoir",
"devoir#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dy/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-dû.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-d%C3%BB.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-d%C3%BB.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-d%C3%BB.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-d%C3%BB.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "dû"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "duthement"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "la",
"3": "dūrus"
},
"expansion": "Latin dūrus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*deru-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *deru-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*drew-"
},
"expansion": "*drew-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "dur"
},
"expansion": "French dur",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin dūrus, from Proto-Indo-European *deru-, *drew-. Compare French dur.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "duthe",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "dûs",
"15": "",
"16": "duthes",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{f2}}}s",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "dûs",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f3accel-form": "m|s",
"f4accel-form": "f|s",
"f6accel-form": "m|p",
"f7accel-form": "f|p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "dû m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"f": "duthe"
},
"expansion": "dû m",
"name": "nrf-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Jersey Norman",
"Norman adjectives",
"Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"Norman lemmas",
"Norman terms derived from Latin",
"Norman terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Norman terms inherited from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"hard"
],
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey) hard"
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "dû"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*duHmáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *duHmáh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*dʰuHmás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰuHmás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰuh₂mós",
"4": "",
"5": "smoke"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "دود",
"tr": "dud"
},
"expansion": "Persian دود (dud)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *duHmáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰuHmás, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”). Compare Persian دود (dud).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "dû m",
"name": "kmr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "dûkêl"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Kurdish lemmas",
"Northern Kurdish masculine nouns",
"Northern Kurdish nouns",
"Northern Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Northern Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Northern Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Northern Kurdish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Northern Kurdish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Northern Kurdish terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Rhymes:Northern Kurdish/uː",
"Rhymes:Northern Kurdish/uː/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"smoke"
],
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-uː"
}
],
"word": "dû"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "di",
"3": "u",
"pos1": "preposition",
"pos2": "masculine singular definite article",
"t1": "of, from",
"t2": "the"
},
"expansion": "Univerbation of di (“of, from”, preposition) + u (“the”, masculine singular definite article)",
"name": "univerbation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "di lu"
},
"expansion": "di lu",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Univerbation of di (“of, from”, preposition) + u (“the”, masculine singular definite article). Doublet of di lu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "dû",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "of the",
"word": "di u"
}
],
"categories": [
"Sicilian contractions",
"Sicilian entries with incorrect language header",
"Sicilian entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Sicilian lemmas",
"Sicilian prepositional articles",
"Sicilian prepositions",
"Sicilian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sicilian terms with usage examples",
"Sicilian univerbations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Monday market (lit. the market [of the] monday).",
"text": "A fera dû luni.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Contraction of di u (“of the”)."
],
"links": [
[
"di",
"di#Sicilian"
],
[
"u",
"u#Sicilian"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"contraction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[duː]"
},
{
"ipa": "[dɔː]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾɔː]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"pronunciation-spelling"
],
"word": "du"
},
{
"word": "dô"
},
{
"english": "prevalent in eastern dialects",
"word": "rô"
},
{
"word": "d'o"
},
{
"word": "d'u"
},
{
"word": "dò"
},
{
"roman": "misspelled",
"word": "dù"
}
],
"word": "dû"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "West Frisian personal pronouns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "my",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mysels",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "myn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mines",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "do",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dysels",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dyn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dines",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "josels",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"formal",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jowes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "him",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "himsels",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "syn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sines",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "har",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "harsels",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "har",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "harres",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "it",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "it",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "himsels",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "syn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sines",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "ús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"objective",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "ússels",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"objective",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "ús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"personal",
"plural",
"possessive",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "uzes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"plural",
"possessive",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "jim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jimme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"objective",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jimme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"objective",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jimsels",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"objective",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jinsels",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"objective",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"personal",
"plural",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jimme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"personal",
"plural",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jimmes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "har",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"objective",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "harren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"objective",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "harsels",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"objective",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "har",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"personal",
"plural",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "harren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"personal",
"plural",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "harres",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "^ Now mostly archaic and unused",
"roman": "1.",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns"
},
"expansion": "dû",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "do"
}
],
"categories": [
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian personal pronouns",
"West Frisian pronouns",
"West Frisian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Wood Frisian"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of do"
],
"links": [
[
"do",
"do#West Frisian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Wood) Alternative form of do"
],
"tags": [
"Wood",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/du/"
},
{
"ipa": "/də/",
"tags": [
"unstressed"
]
}
],
"word": "dû"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*duHmáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *duHmáh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*dʰuHmás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰuHmás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰuh₂mós",
"4": "",
"5": "smoke"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "دود",
"tr": "dud"
},
"expansion": "Persian دود (dud)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *duHmáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰuHmás, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”). Cognate with Persian دود (dud).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{pl}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1sc": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "dû m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "dû m",
"name": "zza-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dû"
],
"lang": "Zazaki",
"lang_code": "zza",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Zazaki entries with incorrect language header",
"Zazaki lemmas",
"Zazaki masculine nouns",
"Zazaki nouns",
"Zazaki terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Zazaki terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Zazaki terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Zazaki terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Zazaki terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Zazaki terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Zazaki terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"smoke"
],
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdʉ]"
}
],
"word": "dû"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"dû"
],
"section": "Sicilian",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "dû",
"trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 29"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Masculine singular definite article'",
"path": [
"dû"
],
"section": "Sicilian",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "dû",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Feminine singular definite article'",
"path": [
"dû"
],
"section": "Sicilian",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "dû",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Masculine and feminine plural definite article'",
"path": [
"dû"
],
"section": "Sicilian",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "dû",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'u/'",
"path": [
"dû"
],
"section": "Sicilian",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "dû",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/449",
"msg": "BOLD not properly closed on the same line",
"path": [
"dû"
],
"section": "Sicilian",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "dû",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/449",
"msg": "BOLD not properly closed on the same line",
"path": [
"dû"
],
"section": "Sicilian",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "dû",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/449",
"msg": "BOLD not properly closed on the same line",
"path": [
"dû"
],
"section": "Sicilian",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "dû",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/449",
"msg": "BOLD not properly closed on the same line",
"path": [
"dû"
],
"section": "Sicilian",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "dû",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/449",
"msg": "BOLD not properly closed on the same line",
"path": [
"dû"
],
"section": "Sicilian",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "dû",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/449",
"msg": "BOLD not properly closed on the same line",
"path": [
"dû"
],
"section": "Sicilian",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "dû",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[West Frisian]; cleaned text: my",
"path": [
"dû"
],
"section": "West Frisian",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "dû",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: dû/West Frisian 'Number' base_tags={'personal', 'pronoun'}",
"path": [
"dû"
],
"section": "West Frisian",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "dû",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: dû/West Frisian 'Number' base_tags={'personal', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'pronoun'}",
"path": [
"dû"
],
"section": "West Frisian",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "dû",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Determiner'",
"path": [
"dû"
],
"section": "West Frisian",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "dû",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.