See dû on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "dus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "dus"
},
"expansion": "dû m (plural dus)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"what is owed, what is due, money's worth"
],
"id": "en-dû-fr-noun-EyTGxdWR",
"links": [
[
"owed",
"owe"
],
[
"due",
"due"
],
[
"money's worth",
"money's worth"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dy/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-dû.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-d%C3%BB.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-d%C3%BB.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-d%C3%BB.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-d%C3%BB.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "dû"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "due",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "dus",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dues",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"current": "du"
},
"expansion": "dû (feminine due, masculine plural dus, feminine plural dues)",
"name": "fr-past participle"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She had to walk home.",
"text": "Elle a dû rentrer chez elle en marchant.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "You should have told me that you can't swim.",
"text": "Tu aurais dû me dire que tu ne savais pas nager.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "devoir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of devoir"
],
"id": "en-dû-fr-verb-7pOS~817",
"links": [
[
"devoir",
"devoir#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dy/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-dû.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-d%C3%BB.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-d%C3%BB.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-d%C3%BB.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-d%C3%BB.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "dû"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "la",
"3": "dūrus"
},
"expansion": "Latin dūrus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*deru-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *deru-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "dur"
},
"expansion": "French dur",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin dūrus, from Proto-Indo-European *deru-, *drew-. Compare French dur.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "duthe",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "dûs",
"15": "",
"16": "duthes",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{f2}}}s",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "dûs",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f3accel-form": "m|s",
"f4accel-form": "f|s",
"f6accel-form": "m|p",
"f7accel-form": "f|p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "dû m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"f": "duthe"
},
"expansion": "dû m",
"name": "nrf-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jersey Norman",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "duthement"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hard"
],
"id": "en-dû-nrm-adj-7VRluSIN",
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey) hard"
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "dû"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*duHmáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *duHmáh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*dʰuHmás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰuHmás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰuh₂mós",
"4": "",
"5": "smoke"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "دود",
"tr": "dud"
},
"expansion": "Persian دود (dud)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *duHmáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰuHmás, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”). Compare Persian دود (dud).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "dû m",
"name": "kmr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"smoke"
],
"id": "en-dû-kmr-noun-BNWIy0G4",
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "dûkêl"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-uː"
}
],
"word": "dû"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "di",
"3": "u",
"pos1": "preposition",
"pos2": "masculine singular definite article",
"t1": "of, from",
"t2": "the"
},
"expansion": "Univerbation of di (“of, from”, preposition) + u (“the”, masculine singular definite article)",
"name": "univerbation"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Univerbation of di (“of, from”, preposition) + u (“the”, masculine singular definite article). Doublet of di lu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "di lu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "dô",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rô",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "'ô",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "du",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "do",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ro",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "'o",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "o",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "dù",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "dò",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ò",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "d'o",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "d'u",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "dû",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "of the",
"word": "di u"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sicilian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sicilian prepositional articles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sicilian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sicilian univerbations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Monday market (lit. the market [of the] monday).",
"text": "A fera dû luni.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Contraction of di u (“of the”)."
],
"id": "en-dû-scn-prep-5kvKq3r5",
"links": [
[
"di",
"di#Sicilian"
],
[
"u",
"u#Sicilian"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ô(older also: a lu)"
},
{
"word": "â(older also: a la)"
},
{
"word": "ê(older also: a li)"
},
{
"word": "dû(older also: di lu)"
},
{
"word": "dâ(older also: di la)"
},
{
"word": "dî(older also: di li)"
},
{
"word": "cû(older also: cu lu)"
},
{
"word": "câ(older also: cu la)"
},
{
"word": "chî(older also: cu li)"
},
{
"word": "pû(older also: pi lu)"
},
{
"word": "pâ(older also: pi la)"
},
{
"word": "pî(older also: pi li)"
},
{
"word": "nnô(older also: nna lu)"
},
{
"word": "nnâ(older also: nna la)"
},
{
"word": "nnê(older also: nna li)"
},
{
"word": "nnû(older also: nni lu)"
},
{
"word": "nnâ(older also: nni la)"
},
{
"word": "nnî(older also: nni li)"
}
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"contraction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[duː]"
},
{
"ipa": "[dɔː]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾɔː]"
}
],
"word": "dû"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "my",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mysels",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"reflexive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "myn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mines",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "do",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dysels",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal",
"reflexive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dyn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dines",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"formal",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "josels",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"formal",
"reflexive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jowes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "him",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "himsels",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"reflexive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "syn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sines",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "har",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "harsels",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"reflexive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "harres",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "it",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "himsels",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"reflexive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "syn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sines",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ússels",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "uzes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "jim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jimme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jimsels",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"reflexive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jinsels",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"reflexive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jimmes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "har",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "harren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "harsels",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"reflexive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "harres",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns"
},
"expansion": "dû",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "do"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Frisian personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Frisian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wood Frisian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of do"
],
"id": "en-dû-fy-pron-TKAMb0wq",
"links": [
[
"do",
"do#West_Frisian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Wood) Alternative form of do"
],
"tags": [
"Wood",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/du/"
},
{
"ipa": "/də/",
"tags": [
"unstressed"
]
}
],
"word": "dû"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*duHmáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *duHmáh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*dʰuHmás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰuHmás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰuh₂mós",
"4": "",
"5": "smoke"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "دود",
"tr": "dud"
},
"expansion": "Persian دود (dud)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *duHmáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰuHmás, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”). Cognate with Persian دود (dud).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{pl}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1sc": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "dû m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "dû m",
"name": "zza-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dû"
],
"lang": "Zazaki",
"lang_code": "zza",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zazaki entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"smoke"
],
"id": "en-dû-zza-noun-BNWIy0G4",
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdʉ]"
}
],
"word": "dû"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French past participles",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "dus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "dus"
},
"expansion": "dû m (plural dus)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"what is owed, what is due, money's worth"
],
"links": [
[
"owed",
"owe"
],
[
"due",
"due"
],
[
"money's worth",
"money's worth"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dy/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-dû.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-d%C3%BB.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-d%C3%BB.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-d%C3%BB.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-d%C3%BB.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "dû"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French past participles",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "due",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "dus",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dues",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"current": "du"
},
"expansion": "dû (feminine due, masculine plural dus, feminine plural dues)",
"name": "fr-past participle"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French past participles",
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She had to walk home.",
"text": "Elle a dû rentrer chez elle en marchant.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "You should have told me that you can't swim.",
"text": "Tu aurais dû me dire que tu ne savais pas nager.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "devoir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of devoir"
],
"links": [
[
"devoir",
"devoir#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dy/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-dû.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-d%C3%BB.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-d%C3%BB.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-d%C3%BB.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-d%C3%BB.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "dû"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "duthement"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "la",
"3": "dūrus"
},
"expansion": "Latin dūrus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*deru-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *deru-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "dur"
},
"expansion": "French dur",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin dūrus, from Proto-Indo-European *deru-, *drew-. Compare French dur.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "duthe",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "dûs",
"15": "",
"16": "duthes",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{f2}}}s",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "dûs",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f3accel-form": "m|s",
"f4accel-form": "f|s",
"f6accel-form": "m|p",
"f7accel-form": "f|p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "dû m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"f": "duthe"
},
"expansion": "dû m",
"name": "nrf-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Jersey Norman",
"Norman adjectives",
"Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"Norman lemmas",
"Norman terms derived from Latin",
"Norman terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Norman terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"hard"
],
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey) hard"
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "dû"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*duHmáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *duHmáh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*dʰuHmás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰuHmás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰuh₂mós",
"4": "",
"5": "smoke"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "دود",
"tr": "dud"
},
"expansion": "Persian دود (dud)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *duHmáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰuHmás, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”). Compare Persian دود (dud).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "dû m",
"name": "kmr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "dûkêl"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Kurdish lemmas",
"Northern Kurdish masculine nouns",
"Northern Kurdish nouns",
"Northern Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Northern Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Northern Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Northern Kurdish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Northern Kurdish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Northern Kurdish terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Northern Kurdish/uː",
"Rhymes:Northern Kurdish/uː/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"smoke"
],
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-uː"
}
],
"word": "dû"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "di",
"3": "u",
"pos1": "preposition",
"pos2": "masculine singular definite article",
"t1": "of, from",
"t2": "the"
},
"expansion": "Univerbation of di (“of, from”, preposition) + u (“the”, masculine singular definite article)",
"name": "univerbation"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Univerbation of di (“of, from”, preposition) + u (“the”, masculine singular definite article). Doublet of di lu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "di lu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "dô",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rô",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "'ô",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "du",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "do",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ro",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "'o",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "o",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "dù",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "dò",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ò",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "d'o",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "d'u",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "dû",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"pos": "prep",
"related": [
{
"word": "ô(older also: a lu)"
},
{
"word": "â(older also: a la)"
},
{
"word": "ê(older also: a li)"
},
{
"word": "dû(older also: di lu)"
},
{
"word": "dâ(older also: di la)"
},
{
"word": "dî(older also: di li)"
},
{
"word": "cû(older also: cu lu)"
},
{
"word": "câ(older also: cu la)"
},
{
"word": "chî(older also: cu li)"
},
{
"word": "pû(older also: pi lu)"
},
{
"word": "pâ(older also: pi la)"
},
{
"word": "pî(older also: pi li)"
},
{
"word": "nnô(older also: nna lu)"
},
{
"word": "nnâ(older also: nna la)"
},
{
"word": "nnê(older also: nna li)"
},
{
"word": "nnû(older also: nni lu)"
},
{
"word": "nnâ(older also: nni la)"
},
{
"word": "nnî(older also: nni li)"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "of the",
"word": "di u"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sicilian contractions",
"Sicilian entries with incorrect language header",
"Sicilian lemmas",
"Sicilian prepositional articles",
"Sicilian prepositions",
"Sicilian terms with usage examples",
"Sicilian univerbations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Monday market (lit. the market [of the] monday).",
"text": "A fera dû luni.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Contraction of di u (“of the”)."
],
"links": [
[
"di",
"di#Sicilian"
],
[
"u",
"u#Sicilian"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"contraction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[duː]"
},
{
"ipa": "[dɔː]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾɔː]"
}
],
"word": "dû"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "my",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mysels",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"reflexive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "myn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mines",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "do",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dysels",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal",
"reflexive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dyn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dines",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"formal",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "josels",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"formal",
"reflexive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jowes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "him",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "himsels",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"reflexive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "syn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sines",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "har",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "harsels",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"reflexive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "harres",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "it",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "himsels",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"reflexive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "syn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sines",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ússels",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "uzes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "jim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jimme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jimsels",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"reflexive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jinsels",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"reflexive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jimmes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "har",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "harren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "harsels",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"reflexive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "harres",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns"
},
"expansion": "dû",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "do"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian personal pronouns",
"West Frisian pronouns",
"Wood Frisian"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of do"
],
"links": [
[
"do",
"do#West_Frisian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Wood) Alternative form of do"
],
"tags": [
"Wood",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/du/"
},
{
"ipa": "/də/",
"tags": [
"unstressed"
]
}
],
"word": "dû"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*duHmáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *duHmáh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*dʰuHmás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰuHmás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰuh₂mós",
"4": "",
"5": "smoke"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "دود",
"tr": "dud"
},
"expansion": "Persian دود (dud)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *duHmáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰuHmás, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”). Cognate with Persian دود (dud).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{pl}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1sc": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "dû m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "dû m",
"name": "zza-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dû"
],
"lang": "Zazaki",
"lang_code": "zza",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Zazaki entries with incorrect language header",
"Zazaki lemmas",
"Zazaki masculine nouns",
"Zazaki nouns",
"Zazaki terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Zazaki terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Zazaki terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Zazaki terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Zazaki terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Zazaki terms inherited from Proto-Iranian"
],
"glosses": [
"smoke"
],
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdʉ]"
}
],
"word": "dû"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dû meaning in All languages combined (15.5kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[West Frisian]; cleaned text: my",
"path": [
"dû"
],
"section": "West Frisian",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "dû",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'subject case'",
"path": [
"dû"
],
"section": "West Frisian",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "dû",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'object case'",
"path": [
"dû"
],
"section": "West Frisian",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "dû",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'determiner'",
"path": [
"dû"
],
"section": "West Frisian",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "dû",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'subject case'",
"path": [
"dû"
],
"section": "West Frisian",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "dû",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'determiner'",
"path": [
"dû"
],
"section": "West Frisian",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "dû",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.