"dù" meaning in All languages combined

See dù on Wiktionary

Romanization [Mandarin]

Audio: Zh-dù.ogg Forms: ㄉㄨˋ [bopomofo]
Head templates: {{cmn-pinyin}} dù (du⁴, Zhuyin ㄉㄨˋ)
  1. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 喥
    Sense id: en-dù-cmn-romanization--sM5qkp9
  2. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 妬/妒
    Sense id: en-dù-cmn-romanization-zx~yzmne
  3. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 度
    Sense id: en-dù-cmn-romanization-GU6jTjP-
  4. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 敹
    Sense id: en-dù-cmn-romanization-fHxOmBSC
  5. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 杜
    Sense id: en-dù-cmn-romanization-4yeeMRn2
  6. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 橐
    Sense id: en-dù-cmn-romanization-oyL7O2ae
  7. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 殬
    Sense id: en-dù-cmn-romanization-3~fMyENo
  8. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 渡
    Sense id: en-dù-cmn-romanization-tTCS1FvT
  9. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 秺
    Sense id: en-dù-cmn-romanization-spr~k16h
  10. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 簬
    Sense id: en-dù-cmn-romanization-ZX6MKaQr
  11. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 簵/𰪏
    Sense id: en-dù-cmn-romanization-jEh4m7vE
  12. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 肚
    Sense id: en-dù-cmn-romanization-oV-iGqvR
  13. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 芏
    Sense id: en-dù-cmn-romanization-iJzZADxD
  14. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 荰
    Sense id: en-dù-cmn-romanization-7mk2foWF
  15. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 螙
    Sense id: en-dù-cmn-romanization-hyfpmuU~
  16. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 蠧
    Sense id: en-dù-cmn-romanization-~MTfYsyf
  17. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 蠹
    Sense id: en-dù-cmn-romanization-aubaOBL2
  18. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 詙
    Sense id: en-dù-cmn-romanization-jSSx3T8A
  19. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鍍/镀
    Sense id: en-dù-cmn-romanization-ZdoB1DFW
  20. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 靯
    Sense id: en-dù-cmn-romanization-hCkrmt6R
  21. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 㓃
    Sense id: en-dù-cmn-romanization-j1dfCjbw
  22. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 𨧀/𬭊
    Sense id: en-dù-cmn-romanization-Z4T5MAYs
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: du [nonstandard]
Categories (other): Hanyu Pinyin, Mandarin entries with incorrect language header, Mandarin terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Hanyu Pinyin: 5 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 4 5 5 4 Disambiguation of Mandarin entries with incorrect language header: 5 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 4 5 5 4 Disambiguation of Mandarin terms with redundant script codes: 5 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 4 5 5 4

Conjunction [Vietnamese]

IPA: [zu˨˩] [Hà-Nội], [jʊw˦˩] [Huế], [jʊw˨˩] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-dù.wav [Hà-Nội] Forms: 𠱋 [CJK], [CJK]
Etymology: Compare Middle Chinese 猶 (MC yuw, “still, yet”) (SV: do). Etymology templates: {{cog|ltc|-}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|猶|still, yet|id=1}} 猶 (MC yuw, “still, yet”), {{l|vi|do}} do Head templates: {{head|vi|conjunction|head=|tr=𠱋, 油}} dù • (𠱋, 油), {{vi-conj|𠱋, 油}} dù • (𠱋, 油)
  1. (literary or formal) even if, although Synonyms: dẫu, dầu Derived forms: dù cho, dù rằng, mặc dù (english: although)
    Sense id: en-dù-vi-conj-N2Q5dq4i
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Vietnamese]

IPA: [zu˨˩] [Hà-Nội], [jʊw˦˩] [Huế], [jʊw˨˩] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-dù.wav [Hà-Nội] Forms: cây [classifier], 𢂎 [CJK]
Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=𢂎}} dù • (𢂎), {{vi-noun|𢂎|cls=cây}} (classifier cây) dù • (𢂎)
  1. (Southern Vietnam) umbrella Tags: Southern, Vietnam Synonyms: ô
    Sense id: en-dù-vi-noun-KXR0SYLw Categories (other): Southern Vietnamese, Vietnamese nouns classified by cây Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by cây: 50 50
  2. parachute
    Sense id: en-dù-vi-noun-pDhFDWuo Categories (other): Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks, Vietnamese nouns classified by cây Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 4 30 66 Disambiguation of Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks: 17 83 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by cây: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: dù lọng, dù lượn (paraglide), nhảy dù (english: to parachute), ô dù (english: umbrellas)
Etymology number: 1

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for dù meaning in All languages combined (8.9kB)

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "5 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 4 5 5 4",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "5 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 4 5 5 4",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
      "parents": [
        "Entries with incorrect language header",
        "Entry maintenance"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "5 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 4 5 5 4",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
      "parents": [
        "Terms with redundant script codes",
        "Entry maintenance"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ㄉㄨˋ",
      "tags": [
        "bopomofo"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dù (du⁴, Zhuyin ㄉㄨˋ)",
      "name": "cmn-pinyin"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Mandarin",
  "lang_code": "cmn",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 喥"
      ],
      "id": "en-dù-cmn-romanization--sM5qkp9",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "喥",
          "喥#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 妬/妒"
      ],
      "id": "en-dù-cmn-romanization-zx~yzmne",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "妬",
          "妬#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "妒",
          "妒#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 度"
      ],
      "id": "en-dù-cmn-romanization-GU6jTjP-",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "度",
          "度#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 敹"
      ],
      "id": "en-dù-cmn-romanization-fHxOmBSC",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "敹",
          "敹#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 杜"
      ],
      "id": "en-dù-cmn-romanization-4yeeMRn2",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "杜",
          "杜#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 橐"
      ],
      "id": "en-dù-cmn-romanization-oyL7O2ae",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "橐",
          "橐#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 殬"
      ],
      "id": "en-dù-cmn-romanization-3~fMyENo",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "殬",
          "殬#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 渡"
      ],
      "id": "en-dù-cmn-romanization-tTCS1FvT",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "渡",
          "渡#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 秺"
      ],
      "id": "en-dù-cmn-romanization-spr~k16h",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "秺",
          "秺#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 簬"
      ],
      "id": "en-dù-cmn-romanization-ZX6MKaQr",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "簬",
          "簬#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 簵/𰪏"
      ],
      "id": "en-dù-cmn-romanization-jEh4m7vE",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "簵",
          "簵#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "𰪏",
          "𰪏#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 肚"
      ],
      "id": "en-dù-cmn-romanization-oV-iGqvR",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "肚",
          "肚#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 芏"
      ],
      "id": "en-dù-cmn-romanization-iJzZADxD",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "芏",
          "芏#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 荰"
      ],
      "id": "en-dù-cmn-romanization-7mk2foWF",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "荰",
          "荰#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 螙"
      ],
      "id": "en-dù-cmn-romanization-hyfpmuU~",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "螙",
          "螙#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 蠧"
      ],
      "id": "en-dù-cmn-romanization-~MTfYsyf",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "蠧",
          "蠧#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 蠹"
      ],
      "id": "en-dù-cmn-romanization-aubaOBL2",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "蠹",
          "蠹#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 詙"
      ],
      "id": "en-dù-cmn-romanization-jSSx3T8A",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "詙",
          "詙#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鍍/镀"
      ],
      "id": "en-dù-cmn-romanization-ZdoB1DFW",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "鍍",
          "鍍#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "镀",
          "镀#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 靯"
      ],
      "id": "en-dù-cmn-romanization-hCkrmt6R",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "靯",
          "靯#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 㓃"
      ],
      "id": "en-dù-cmn-romanization-j1dfCjbw",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "㓃",
          "㓃#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 𨧀/𬭊"
      ],
      "id": "en-dù-cmn-romanization-Z4T5MAYs",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "𨧀",
          "𨧀#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "𬭊",
          "𬭊#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Zh-dù.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/Zh-d%C3%B9.ogg/Zh-d%C3%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/Zh-d%C3%B9.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "nonstandard"
      ],
      "word": "du"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dù"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dù lọng"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "paraglide",
      "word": "dù lượn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to parachute",
      "word": "nhảy dù"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "umbrellas",
      "word": "ô dù"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "blt",
            "2": "ꪏꪴ"
          },
          "expansion": "Tai Dam: ꪏꪴ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tai Dam: ꪏꪴ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cây",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𢂎",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𢂎"
      },
      "expansion": "dù • (𢂎)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𢂎",
        "cls": "cây"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier cây) dù • (𢂎)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern Vietnamese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cây",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "umbrella"
      ],
      "id": "en-dù-vi-noun-KXR0SYLw",
      "links": [
        [
          "umbrella",
          "umbrella"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Southern Vietnam) umbrella"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ô"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern",
        "Vietnam"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 30 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cây",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "lính nhảy dù ― paratrooper",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "parachute"
      ],
      "id": "en-dù-vi-noun-pDhFDWuo",
      "links": [
        [
          "parachute",
          "parachute"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zu˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jʊw˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jʊw˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-dù.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-d%C3%B9.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-d%C3%B9.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-d%C3%B9.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-d%C3%B9.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dù"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "猶",
        "2": "still, yet",
        "id": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "猶 (MC yuw, “still, yet”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "do"
      },
      "expansion": "do",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Middle Chinese 猶 (MC yuw, “still, yet”) (SV: do).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𠱋",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "油",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "conjunction",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𠱋, 油"
      },
      "expansion": "dù • (𠱋, 油)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𠱋, 油"
      },
      "expansion": "dù • (𠱋, 油)",
      "name": "vi-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "dù cho"
        },
        {
          "word": "dù rằng"
        },
        {
          "english": "although",
          "word": "mặc dù"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "even if, although"
      ],
      "id": "en-dù-vi-conj-N2Q5dq4i",
      "links": [
        [
          "even if",
          "even if"
        ],
        [
          "although",
          "although"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "literary or formal",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary or formal) even if, although"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dẫu"
        },
        {
          "word": "dầu"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zu˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jʊw˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jʊw˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-dù.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-d%C3%B9.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-d%C3%B9.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-d%C3%B9.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-d%C3%B9.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dù"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Hanyu Pinyin",
    "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Mandarin non-lemma forms",
    "Mandarin terms with audio links",
    "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ㄉㄨˋ",
      "tags": [
        "bopomofo"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dù (du⁴, Zhuyin ㄉㄨˋ)",
      "name": "cmn-pinyin"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Mandarin",
  "lang_code": "cmn",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 喥"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "喥",
          "喥#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 妬/妒"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "妬",
          "妬#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "妒",
          "妒#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 度"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "度",
          "度#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 敹"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "敹",
          "敹#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 杜"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "杜",
          "杜#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 橐"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "橐",
          "橐#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 殬"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "殬",
          "殬#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 渡"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "渡",
          "渡#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 秺"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "秺",
          "秺#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 簬"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "簬",
          "簬#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 簵/𰪏"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "簵",
          "簵#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "𰪏",
          "𰪏#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 肚"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "肚",
          "肚#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 芏"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "芏",
          "芏#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 荰"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "荰",
          "荰#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 螙"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "螙",
          "螙#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 蠧"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "蠧",
          "蠧#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 蠹"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "蠹",
          "蠹#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 詙"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "詙",
          "詙#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鍍/镀"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "鍍",
          "鍍#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "镀",
          "镀#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 靯"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "靯",
          "靯#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 㓃"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "㓃",
          "㓃#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 𨧀/𬭊"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "𨧀",
          "𨧀#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "𬭊",
          "𬭊#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Zh-dù.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/Zh-d%C3%B9.ogg/Zh-d%C3%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/Zh-d%C3%B9.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "nonstandard"
      ],
      "word": "du"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dù"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese conjunctions",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by cây",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with audio links"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "dù lọng"
    },
    {
      "roman": "paraglide",
      "word": "dù lượn"
    },
    {
      "english": "to parachute",
      "word": "nhảy dù"
    },
    {
      "english": "umbrellas",
      "word": "ô dù"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "blt",
            "2": "ꪏꪴ"
          },
          "expansion": "Tai Dam: ꪏꪴ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tai Dam: ꪏꪴ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cây",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𢂎",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𢂎"
      },
      "expansion": "dù • (𢂎)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𢂎",
        "cls": "cây"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier cây) dù • (𢂎)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Southern Vietnamese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "umbrella"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "umbrella",
          "umbrella"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Southern Vietnam) umbrella"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ô"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern",
        "Vietnam"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "lính nhảy dù ― paratrooper",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "parachute"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "parachute",
          "parachute"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zu˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jʊw˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jʊw˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-dù.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-d%C3%B9.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-d%C3%B9.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-d%C3%B9.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-d%C3%B9.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dù"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese conjunctions",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with audio links"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "dù cho"
    },
    {
      "word": "dù rằng"
    },
    {
      "english": "although",
      "word": "mặc dù"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "猶",
        "2": "still, yet",
        "id": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "猶 (MC yuw, “still, yet”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "do"
      },
      "expansion": "do",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Middle Chinese 猶 (MC yuw, “still, yet”) (SV: do).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𠱋",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "油",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "conjunction",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𠱋, 油"
      },
      "expansion": "dù • (𠱋, 油)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𠱋, 油"
      },
      "expansion": "dù • (𠱋, 油)",
      "name": "vi-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese formal terms",
        "Vietnamese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "even if, although"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "even if",
          "even if"
        ],
        [
          "although",
          "although"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "literary or formal",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary or formal) even if, although"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zu˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jʊw˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jʊw˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-dù.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-d%C3%B9.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-d%C3%B9.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-d%C3%B9.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-d%C3%B9.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "dẫu"
    },
    {
      "word": "dầu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dù"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: du⁴",
  "path": [
    "dù"
  ],
  "section": "Mandarin",
  "subsection": "romanization",
  "title": "dù",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.