See dù in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dù lọng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "paraglide",
"word": "dù lượn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to parachute",
"word": "nhảy dù"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "umbrellas",
"word": "ô dù"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "blt",
"2": "ꪏꪴ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Dam: ꪏꪴ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tai Dam: ꪏꪴ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*duː",
"4": "",
"5": "shelter"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *duː (“shelter”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຍູ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຍູ (nyū)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "យូ"
},
"expansion": "Khmer យូ (yuu)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *duː (“shelter”). There are related words in many neighbouring languages. Compare Lao ຍູ (nyū) (as in ຄັນຍູ (khan nyū)) and Khmer យូ (yuu) (as in តាំងយូ (tangyuu)). The distribution within both Tai languages and Austroasiatic does not indicate great time depth, so they might be borrowed from Vietnamese instead.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cây",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "cái",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "chiếc",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "𢂎",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𢂎"
},
"expansion": "dù • (𢂎)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𢂎",
"cls": "cây, cái, chiếc"
},
"expansion": "(classifier cây, cái, chiếc) dù • (𢂎)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Vietnamese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by chiếc",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cây",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"umbrella"
],
"id": "en-dù-vi-noun-KXR0SYLw",
"links": [
[
"umbrella",
"umbrella"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Southern Vietnam) umbrella"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ô"
}
],
"tags": [
"Southern",
"Vietnam"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 36 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by chiếc",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cây",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "paratrooper",
"text": "lính nhảy dù",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"parachute"
],
"id": "en-dù-vi-noun-pDhFDWuo",
"links": [
[
"parachute",
"parachute"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zu˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jʊw˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jʊw˨˩]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-dù.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-d%C3%B9.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-d%C3%B9.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-d%C3%B9.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-d%C3%B9.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "dù"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "猶",
"2": "still, yet",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "猶 (MC yuw, “still, yet”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Middle Chinese 猶 (MC yuw, “still, yet”) (SV: do).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𠱋",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "油",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "dẫu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "dầu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "conjunction",
"head": "",
"tr": "𠱋, 油"
},
"expansion": "dù • (𠱋, 油)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𠱋, 油"
},
"expansion": "dù • (𠱋, 油)",
"name": "vi-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dù cho"
},
{
"word": "dù rằng"
},
{
"english": "although",
"word": "mặc dù"
}
],
"glosses": [
"even if, although"
],
"id": "en-dù-vi-conj-N2Q5dq4i",
"links": [
[
"even if",
"even if"
],
[
"although",
"although"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary or formal) even if, although"
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zu˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jʊw˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jʊw˨˩]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-dù.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-d%C3%B9.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-d%C3%B9.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-d%C3%B9.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-d%C3%B9.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "dù"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese conjunctions",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by chiếc",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by cây",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dù lọng"
},
{
"roman": "paraglide",
"word": "dù lượn"
},
{
"english": "to parachute",
"word": "nhảy dù"
},
{
"english": "umbrellas",
"word": "ô dù"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "blt",
"2": "ꪏꪴ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Dam: ꪏꪴ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tai Dam: ꪏꪴ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*duː",
"4": "",
"5": "shelter"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *duː (“shelter”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຍູ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຍູ (nyū)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "យូ"
},
"expansion": "Khmer យូ (yuu)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *duː (“shelter”). There are related words in many neighbouring languages. Compare Lao ຍູ (nyū) (as in ຄັນຍູ (khan nyū)) and Khmer យូ (yuu) (as in តាំងយូ (tangyuu)). The distribution within both Tai languages and Austroasiatic does not indicate great time depth, so they might be borrowed from Vietnamese instead.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cây",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "cái",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "chiếc",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "𢂎",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𢂎"
},
"expansion": "dù • (𢂎)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𢂎",
"cls": "cây, cái, chiếc"
},
"expansion": "(classifier cây, cái, chiếc) dù • (𢂎)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Southern Vietnamese"
],
"glosses": [
"umbrella"
],
"links": [
[
"umbrella",
"umbrella"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Southern Vietnam) umbrella"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ô"
}
],
"tags": [
"Southern",
"Vietnam"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "paratrooper",
"text": "lính nhảy dù",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"parachute"
],
"links": [
[
"parachute",
"parachute"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zu˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jʊw˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jʊw˨˩]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-dù.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-d%C3%B9.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-d%C3%B9.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-d%C3%B9.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-d%C3%B9.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "dù"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese conjunctions",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dù cho"
},
{
"word": "dù rằng"
},
{
"english": "although",
"word": "mặc dù"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "猶",
"2": "still, yet",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "猶 (MC yuw, “still, yet”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Middle Chinese 猶 (MC yuw, “still, yet”) (SV: do).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𠱋",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "油",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "dẫu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "dầu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "conjunction",
"head": "",
"tr": "𠱋, 油"
},
"expansion": "dù • (𠱋, 油)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𠱋, 油"
},
"expansion": "dù • (𠱋, 油)",
"name": "vi-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese formal terms",
"Vietnamese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"even if, although"
],
"links": [
[
"even if",
"even if"
],
[
"although",
"although"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary or formal) even if, although"
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zu˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jʊw˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jʊw˨˩]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-dù.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-d%C3%B9.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-d%C3%B9.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-d%C3%B9.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-d%C3%B9.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "dù"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dù meaning in Vietnamese (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.