"dù" meaning in Vietnamese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Conjunction

IPA: [zu˨˩] [Hà-Nội], [jʊw˦˩] [Huế], [jʊw˨˩] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-dù.wav Forms: 𠱋 [CJK], [CJK]
Etymology: Compare Middle Chinese 猶 (MC yuw, “still, yet”) (SV: do). Etymology templates: {{cog|ltc|-}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|猶|still, yet|id=1}} 猶 (MC yuw, “still, yet”) Head templates: {{head|vi|conjunction|head=|tr=𠱋, 油}} dù • (𠱋, 油), {{vi-conj|𠱋, 油}} dù • (𠱋, 油)
  1. (literary or formal) even if, although Tags: formal, literary Synonyms: dẫu, dầu Derived forms: dù cho, dù rằng, mặc dù (english: although)
    Sense id: en-dù-vi-conj-N2Q5dq4i
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: [zu˨˩] [Hà-Nội], [jʊw˦˩] [Huế], [jʊw˨˩] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-dù.wav Forms: cây [classifier], 𢂎 [CJK]
Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=𢂎}} dù • (𢂎), {{vi-noun|𢂎|cls=cây}} (classifier cây) dù • (𢂎)
  1. (Southern Vietnam) umbrella Tags: Southern, Vietnam Synonyms: ô
    Sense id: en-dù-vi-noun-KXR0SYLw Categories (other): Southern Vietnamese, Vietnamese nouns classified by cây Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by cây: 50 50
  2. parachute
    Sense id: en-dù-vi-noun-pDhFDWuo Categories (other): Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks, Vietnamese nouns classified by cây Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 4 36 60 Disambiguation of Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks: 15 85 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by cây: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: dù lọng, dù lượn (paraglide), nhảy dù (english: to parachute), ô dù (english: umbrellas)
Etymology number: 1

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dù lọng"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "paraglide",
      "word": "dù lượn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to parachute",
      "word": "nhảy dù"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "umbrellas",
      "word": "ô dù"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "blt",
            "2": "ꪏꪴ"
          },
          "expansion": "Tai Dam: ꪏꪴ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tai Dam: ꪏꪴ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cây",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𢂎",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𢂎"
      },
      "expansion": "dù • (𢂎)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𢂎",
        "cls": "cây"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier cây) dù • (𢂎)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern Vietnamese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cây",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "umbrella"
      ],
      "id": "en-dù-vi-noun-KXR0SYLw",
      "links": [
        [
          "umbrella",
          "umbrella"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Southern Vietnam) umbrella"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ô"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern",
        "Vietnam"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 36 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cây",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "paratrooper",
          "text": "lính nhảy dù",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "parachute"
      ],
      "id": "en-dù-vi-noun-pDhFDWuo",
      "links": [
        [
          "parachute",
          "parachute"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zu˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jʊw˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jʊw˨˩]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-dù.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-d%C3%B9.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-d%C3%B9.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-d%C3%B9.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-d%C3%B9.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dù"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "猶",
        "2": "still, yet",
        "id": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "猶 (MC yuw, “still, yet”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Middle Chinese 猶 (MC yuw, “still, yet”) (SV: do).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𠱋",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "油",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "conjunction",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𠱋, 油"
      },
      "expansion": "dù • (𠱋, 油)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𠱋, 油"
      },
      "expansion": "dù • (𠱋, 油)",
      "name": "vi-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "dù cho"
        },
        {
          "word": "dù rằng"
        },
        {
          "english": "although",
          "word": "mặc dù"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "even if, although"
      ],
      "id": "en-dù-vi-conj-N2Q5dq4i",
      "links": [
        [
          "even if",
          "even if"
        ],
        [
          "although",
          "although"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary or formal) even if, although"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dẫu"
        },
        {
          "word": "dầu"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zu˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jʊw˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jʊw˨˩]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-dù.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-d%C3%B9.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-d%C3%B9.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-d%C3%B9.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-d%C3%B9.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dù"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese conjunctions",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by cây",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "dù lọng"
    },
    {
      "roman": "paraglide",
      "word": "dù lượn"
    },
    {
      "english": "to parachute",
      "word": "nhảy dù"
    },
    {
      "english": "umbrellas",
      "word": "ô dù"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "blt",
            "2": "ꪏꪴ"
          },
          "expansion": "Tai Dam: ꪏꪴ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tai Dam: ꪏꪴ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cây",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𢂎",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𢂎"
      },
      "expansion": "dù • (𢂎)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𢂎",
        "cls": "cây"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier cây) dù • (𢂎)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Southern Vietnamese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "umbrella"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "umbrella",
          "umbrella"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Southern Vietnam) umbrella"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ô"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern",
        "Vietnam"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "paratrooper",
          "text": "lính nhảy dù",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "parachute"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "parachute",
          "parachute"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zu˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jʊw˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jʊw˨˩]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-dù.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-d%C3%B9.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-d%C3%B9.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-d%C3%B9.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-d%C3%B9.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dù"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese conjunctions",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "dù cho"
    },
    {
      "word": "dù rằng"
    },
    {
      "english": "although",
      "word": "mặc dù"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "猶",
        "2": "still, yet",
        "id": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "猶 (MC yuw, “still, yet”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Middle Chinese 猶 (MC yuw, “still, yet”) (SV: do).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𠱋",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "油",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "conjunction",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𠱋, 油"
      },
      "expansion": "dù • (𠱋, 油)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𠱋, 油"
      },
      "expansion": "dù • (𠱋, 油)",
      "name": "vi-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese formal terms",
        "Vietnamese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "even if, although"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "even if",
          "even if"
        ],
        [
          "although",
          "although"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary or formal) even if, although"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zu˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jʊw˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jʊw˨˩]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-dù.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-d%C3%B9.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-d%C3%B9.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-d%C3%B9.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-d%C3%B9.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "dẫu"
    },
    {
      "word": "dầu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dù"
}

Download raw JSONL data for dù meaning in Vietnamese (3.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.