See dầu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for dầu meaning in Vietnamese (6.4kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "油",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "油 (MC yuw)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "油"
},
"expansion": "油",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-mvi",
"2": "dầu"
},
"expansion": "dầu",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "thm",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Thavung",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-vie-pro",
"2": "*-tuː",
"3": "",
"4": "oil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *-tuː (“oil”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "油",
"3": "yeo"
},
"expansion": "yeo",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Đà Nẵng"
},
"expansion": "Đà Nẵng",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unclear.\nThis is usually considered to be a loan from 油 (MC yuw). There are two points supporting this stance: one, the word was spelled with 油 in Nôm texts and dictionaries (although this point is not absolute due to the word's unfortunate absence in important texts such as Phật thuyết đại báo phụ mẫu ân trọng kinh (佛說大報父母恩重經) and Quốc âm thi tập (國音詩集)), two, in Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum (1651), a dictionary based chiefly on the Northern dialects and an important document on the then-disappearing contrast between ‹dĕ-› (< Proto-Vietic *-t/d-) and ‹d-› (< PV *j-) in these dialects, only dầu is attested, while *dĕầu is not.\nOn the other hand, as Jacques (2022) argued, there are indeed forms such as Kha Phong ntuː¹ and Thavung atuː¹, for which Ferlus (2007) reconstructed Proto-Vietic *-tuː (“oil”). Furthermore, there was a word spelled ‹taw›, with the English equivalent ‹Oil› and Chinese equivalent yeo, attested in Barrow (1806)'s A voyage to Cochinchina, in the years 1792 and 1793, recorded either a very aberrant Vietnamese dialect or a Vietnamese-based pidgin of Turon (modern day Đà Nẵng).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𪽠",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "油",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𪽠, 油"
},
"expansion": "dầu • (𪽠, 油)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𪽠, 油"
},
"expansion": "dầu • (𪽠, 油)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "cooking oil",
"word": "dầu ăn"
},
{
"word": "dầu diesel"
},
{
"word": "dầu đi-ê-den"
},
{
"word": "dầu điezen"
},
{
"english": "wind oil",
"word": "dầu gió"
},
{
"word": "dầu gội đầu"
},
{
"english": "oyster sauce",
"word": "dầu hàu"
},
{
"word": "dầu hắc"
},
{
"english": "kerosene",
"word": "dầu hoả"
},
{
"word": "dầu hôi"
},
{
"word": "dầu khí"
},
{
"word": "dầu lạc"
},
{
"english": "lubricant",
"word": "dầu luyn"
},
{
"topics": [
"petroleum",
"energy",
"business",
"physics",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "dầu lửa"
},
{
"word": "dầu máy"
},
{
"english": "sesame oil",
"word": "dầu mè"
},
{
"topics": [
"petroleum",
"energy",
"business",
"physics",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "dầu mỏ"
},
{
"word": "dầu mỡ"
},
{
"word": "dầu nhờn"
},
{
"word": "dầu nhớt"
},
{
"word": "dầu phộng"
},
{
"word": "dầu quang"
},
{
"word": "dầu rái"
},
{
"word": "dầu ta"
},
{
"word": "dầu thô"
},
{
"word": "giấy dầu"
},
{
"word": "hắc xì dầu"
},
{
"word": "hoá dầu"
},
{
"word": "khô dầu"
},
{
"word": "quang dầu"
},
{
"word": "sống dầu đèn chết kèn trống"
},
{
"word": "sơn dầu"
},
{
"english": "essential oil",
"word": "tinh dầu"
},
{
"word": "tranh dầu"
},
{
"word": "tranh sơn dầu"
},
{
"word": "vạc dầu"
},
{
"english": "soy sauce",
"word": "xì dầu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oil"
],
"id": "en-dầu-vi-noun-q3kCvL2R",
"links": [
[
"oil",
"oil"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Central",
"North",
"Vietnam"
],
"word": "dù"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zəw˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jəw˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jəw˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Sir John Barrow, 1st Baronet",
"vi:dầu"
],
"word": "dầu"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "dầu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dầu",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 1 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 6 66",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "vi:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 5 77",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Malvales order plants",
"orig": "vi:Malvales order plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 7 70",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "vi:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dipterocarpus"
],
"id": "en-dầu-vi-noun-xjeKJrIH",
"links": [
[
"Dipterocarpus",
"Dipterocarpus#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zəw˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jəw˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jəw˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "dầu"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "喻",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "conjunction",
"head": "",
"tr": "喻"
},
"expansion": "dầu • (喻)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "喻"
},
"expansion": "dầu • (喻)",
"name": "vi-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "although",
"word": "dù"
},
{
"extra": "although",
"word": "dẫu"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "although",
"word": "mặc dầu"
},
{
"word": "ví dầu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of dù, dẫu (“although”)"
],
"id": "en-dầu-vi-conj-VT1Wwexc",
"links": [
[
"dù",
"dù#Vietnamese"
],
[
"dẫu",
"dẫu#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zəw˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jəw˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jəw˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "dầu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese conjunctions",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Foods",
"vi:Malvales order plants",
"vi:Trees"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "cooking oil",
"word": "dầu ăn"
},
{
"word": "dầu diesel"
},
{
"word": "dầu đi-ê-den"
},
{
"word": "dầu điezen"
},
{
"english": "wind oil",
"word": "dầu gió"
},
{
"word": "dầu gội đầu"
},
{
"english": "oyster sauce",
"word": "dầu hàu"
},
{
"word": "dầu hắc"
},
{
"english": "kerosene",
"word": "dầu hoả"
},
{
"word": "dầu hôi"
},
{
"word": "dầu khí"
},
{
"word": "dầu lạc"
},
{
"english": "lubricant",
"word": "dầu luyn"
},
{
"topics": [
"petroleum",
"energy",
"business",
"physics",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "dầu lửa"
},
{
"word": "dầu máy"
},
{
"english": "sesame oil",
"word": "dầu mè"
},
{
"topics": [
"petroleum",
"energy",
"business",
"physics",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "dầu mỏ"
},
{
"word": "dầu mỡ"
},
{
"word": "dầu nhờn"
},
{
"word": "dầu nhớt"
},
{
"word": "dầu phộng"
},
{
"word": "dầu quang"
},
{
"word": "dầu rái"
},
{
"word": "dầu ta"
},
{
"word": "dầu thô"
},
{
"word": "giấy dầu"
},
{
"word": "hắc xì dầu"
},
{
"word": "hoá dầu"
},
{
"word": "khô dầu"
},
{
"word": "quang dầu"
},
{
"word": "sống dầu đèn chết kèn trống"
},
{
"word": "sơn dầu"
},
{
"english": "essential oil",
"word": "tinh dầu"
},
{
"word": "tranh dầu"
},
{
"word": "tranh sơn dầu"
},
{
"word": "vạc dầu"
},
{
"english": "soy sauce",
"word": "xì dầu"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "油",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "油 (MC yuw)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "油"
},
"expansion": "油",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-mvi",
"2": "dầu"
},
"expansion": "dầu",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "thm",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Thavung",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-vie-pro",
"2": "*-tuː",
"3": "",
"4": "oil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *-tuː (“oil”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "油",
"3": "yeo"
},
"expansion": "yeo",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Đà Nẵng"
},
"expansion": "Đà Nẵng",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unclear.\nThis is usually considered to be a loan from 油 (MC yuw). There are two points supporting this stance: one, the word was spelled with 油 in Nôm texts and dictionaries (although this point is not absolute due to the word's unfortunate absence in important texts such as Phật thuyết đại báo phụ mẫu ân trọng kinh (佛說大報父母恩重經) and Quốc âm thi tập (國音詩集)), two, in Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum (1651), a dictionary based chiefly on the Northern dialects and an important document on the then-disappearing contrast between ‹dĕ-› (< Proto-Vietic *-t/d-) and ‹d-› (< PV *j-) in these dialects, only dầu is attested, while *dĕầu is not.\nOn the other hand, as Jacques (2022) argued, there are indeed forms such as Kha Phong ntuː¹ and Thavung atuː¹, for which Ferlus (2007) reconstructed Proto-Vietic *-tuː (“oil”). Furthermore, there was a word spelled ‹taw›, with the English equivalent ‹Oil› and Chinese equivalent yeo, attested in Barrow (1806)'s A voyage to Cochinchina, in the years 1792 and 1793, recorded either a very aberrant Vietnamese dialect or a Vietnamese-based pidgin of Turon (modern day Đà Nẵng).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𪽠",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "油",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𪽠, 油"
},
"expansion": "dầu • (𪽠, 油)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𪽠, 油"
},
"expansion": "dầu • (𪽠, 油)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"oil"
],
"links": [
[
"oil",
"oil"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zəw˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jəw˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jəw˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Central",
"North",
"Vietnam"
],
"word": "dù"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Sir John Barrow, 1st Baronet",
"vi:dầu"
],
"word": "dầu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese conjunctions",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Foods",
"vi:Malvales order plants",
"vi:Trees"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "dầu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dầu",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Dipterocarpus"
],
"links": [
[
"Dipterocarpus",
"Dipterocarpus#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zəw˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jəw˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jəw˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "dầu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese conjunctions",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Foods",
"vi:Malvales order plants",
"vi:Trees"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "although",
"word": "mặc dầu"
},
{
"word": "ví dầu"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "喻",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "conjunction",
"head": "",
"tr": "喻"
},
"expansion": "dầu • (喻)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "喻"
},
"expansion": "dầu • (喻)",
"name": "vi-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "although",
"word": "dù"
},
{
"extra": "although",
"word": "dẫu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of dù, dẫu (“although”)"
],
"links": [
[
"dù",
"dù#Vietnamese"
],
[
"dẫu",
"dẫu#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zəw˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jəw˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jəw˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "dầu"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.