"mặc dù" meaning in Vietnamese

See mặc dù in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Conjunction

IPA: [mak̚˧˨ʔ zu˨˩] [Hà-Nội], [mak̚˨˩ʔ jʊw˦˩] [Huế], [mak̚˨˩˨ jʊw˨˩] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City]
Etymology: mặc + dù. Etymology templates: {{com|vi|mặc|dù}} mặc + dù Head templates: {{head|vi|conjunction|head=|tr=}} mặc dù, {{vi-conj}} mặc dù
  1. (formal and literary) although; though
    Sense id: en-mặc_dù-vi-conj-3vLSPlvA Categories (other): Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for mặc dù meaning in Vietnamese (1.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mặc",
        "3": "dù"
      },
      "expansion": "mặc + dù",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "mặc + dù.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "conjunction",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "mặc dù",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "mặc dù",
      "name": "vi-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "although; though"
      ],
      "id": "en-mặc_dù-vi-conj-3vLSPlvA",
      "links": [
        [
          "although",
          "although"
        ],
        [
          "though",
          "though"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "formal and literary",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal and literary) although; though"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mak̚˧˨ʔ zu˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mak̚˨˩ʔ jʊw˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mak̚˨˩˨ jʊw˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "mặc dù"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mặc",
        "3": "dù"
      },
      "expansion": "mặc + dù",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "mặc + dù.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "conjunction",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "mặc dù",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "mặc dù",
      "name": "vi-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese compound terms",
        "Vietnamese conjunctions",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese formal terms",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese literary terms",
        "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "although; though"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "although",
          "although"
        ],
        [
          "though",
          "though"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "formal and literary",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal and literary) although; though"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mak̚˧˨ʔ zu˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mak̚˨˩ʔ jʊw˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mak̚˨˩˨ jʊw˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "mặc dù"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.