"mặc dù" meaning in Vietnamese

See mặc dù in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Conjunction

IPA: [mak̚˧˨ʔ zu˨˩] [Hà-Nội], [mak̚˨˩ʔ jʊw˦˩] [Huế], [mak̚˨˩˨ jʊw˨˩] (note: Saigon)
Etymology: From mặc (“to leave be”) + dù (“even if, though”). Etymology templates: {{com|vi|mặc|dù|t1=to leave be|t2=even if, though}} mặc (“to leave be”) + dù (“even if, though”) Head templates: {{head|vi|conjunction|head=|tr=}} mặc dù, {{vi-conj}} mặc dù
  1. (formal and literary) although; though Tags: formal, literary Synonyms: mặc dầu
    Sense id: en-mặc_dù-vi-conj-3vLSPlvA Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mặc",
        "3": "dù",
        "t1": "to leave be",
        "t2": "even if, though"
      },
      "expansion": "mặc (“to leave be”) + dù (“even if, though”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From mặc (“to leave be”) + dù (“even if, though”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "conjunction",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "mặc dù",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "mặc dù",
      "name": "vi-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "although; though"
      ],
      "id": "en-mặc_dù-vi-conj-3vLSPlvA",
      "links": [
        [
          "although",
          "although"
        ],
        [
          "though",
          "though"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal and literary) although; though"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mặc dầu"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mak̚˧˨ʔ zu˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mak̚˨˩ʔ jʊw˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mak̚˨˩˨ jʊw˨˩]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mặc dù"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mặc",
        "3": "dù",
        "t1": "to leave be",
        "t2": "even if, though"
      },
      "expansion": "mặc (“to leave be”) + dù (“even if, though”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From mặc (“to leave be”) + dù (“even if, though”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "conjunction",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "mặc dù",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "mặc dù",
      "name": "vi-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Vietnamese compound terms",
        "Vietnamese conjunctions",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese formal terms",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese literary terms",
        "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "although; though"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "although",
          "although"
        ],
        [
          "though",
          "though"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal and literary) although; though"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mak̚˧˨ʔ zu˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mak̚˨˩ʔ jʊw˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mak̚˨˩˨ jʊw˨˩]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "mặc dầu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mặc dù"
}

Download raw JSONL data for mặc dù meaning in Vietnamese (1.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.