"dosa" meaning in All languages combined

See dosa on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈdəʊsə/ [UK], /ˈdoʊsə/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dosa.wav Forms: dosas [plural]
Etymology: From Kannada ದೋಸೆ (dōse). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|kn|ದೋಸೆ|sc=Knda}} Kannada ದೋಸೆ (dōse) Head templates: {{en-noun}} dosa (plural dosas)
  1. A type of thin south Indian pancake made from fermented lentils and rice blended with water, typically served with chutney or sambar. Wikipedia link: dosa (food) Categories (topical): Foods Synonyms: dosha, dosai Translations (type of pancake): တိုရှေ (tuihre) (Burmese), dosa [masculine] (French), ઢોસા (ḍhosā) (Gujarati), डोसा (ḍosā) [masculine] (Hindi), दोसा (dosā) [masculine] (Hindi), ದೋಸೆ (dōse) (Kannada), पोळो (poḷo) (Konkani), tose (Malay), ദോശ (dōśa) (Malayalam), डोसा (ḍosā) [masculine] (Marathi), dosa [feminine] (Polish), ਡੋਸਾ (ḍosā) [masculine] (Punjabi), दोसक (dosaka) (Sanskrit), தோசை (tōcai) (Tamil), దోస (dōsa) (Telugu)

Verb [French]

Head templates: {{head|fr|verb form}} dosa
  1. third-person singular past historic of doser Tags: form-of, historic, past, singular, third-person Form of: doser
    Sense id: en-dosa-fr-verb-OEBNCXKE Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 12 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Iban]

IPA: /dosa/
Rhymes: -sa Etymology: From Malay dosa, from Sanskrit दोष (doṣa). Etymology templates: {{bor|iba|ms|dosa}} Malay dosa, {{der|iba|sa|दोष}} Sanskrit दोष (doṣa) Head templates: {{head|iba|noun}} dosa
  1. sin
    Sense id: en-dosa-iba-noun-zMxox5KO Categories (other): Iban entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 12 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Indonesian]

IPA: /ˈdosa/ [Standard-Indonesian], [ˈdo.sa] [Standard-Indonesian] Forms: dosaku [first-person, possessive], dosamu [possessive, second-person], dosanya [possessive, third-person]
Rhymes: -osa Etymology: From Malay dosa, from Classical Malay dosa, from Sanskrit दोष (doṣa). Etymology templates: {{inh|id|ms|dosa}} Malay dosa, {{inh|id|ms-cla|dosa}} Classical Malay dosa, {{der|id|sa|दोष}} Sanskrit दोष (doṣa) Head templates: {{id-noun}} dosa (first-person possessive dosaku, second-person possessive dosamu, third-person possessive dosanya)
  1. sin Derived forms: berdosa, pendosa, dosa asal, dosa berat, dosa ringan

Verb [Italian]

IPA: /ˈdɔ.za/
Rhymes: -ɔza Head templates: {{head|it|verb form}} dosa
  1. inflection of dosare:
    third-person singular present indicative
    Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: dosare
    Sense id: en-dosa-it-verb-soj0js~v Categories (other): Pages with entries, Italian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 12 8 9 9 11 1 0 2 10 9 5 0 0 0 0 11 1 3 1 9 Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 89 11
  2. inflection of dosare:
    second-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: dosare
    Sense id: en-dosa-it-verb-qgGnd-li

Noun [Javanese]

Head templates: {{head|jv|noun|||||||||||||||||||||||||head=|sc=|tr=-}} dosa, {{jv-noun}} dosa
  1. sin
    Sense id: en-dosa-jv-noun-zMxox5KO

Romanization [Javanese]

Head templates: {{head|jv|romanization|head=|sc=Latn}} dosa, {{jv-rom}} dosa
  1. Romanization of ꦢꦺꦴꦱ Tags: alt-of, romanization Alternative form of: ꦢꦺꦴꦱ
    Sense id: en-dosa-jv-romanization-Q8MB1lf5 Categories (other): Javanese entries with incorrect language header, Javanese romanizations, Javanese terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Javanese entries with incorrect language header: 4 96 Disambiguation of Javanese romanizations: 5 95 Disambiguation of Javanese terms with redundant script codes: 6 94

Noun [Malay]

Forms: دوسا [Jawi], dosa-dosa [plural], dosaku [first-person, informal, possessive], dosamu [possessive, second-person], dosanya [possessive, third-person]
Rhymes: -a Etymology: From Sanskrit दोष (doṣa). Etymology templates: {{bor|ms|sa|दोष}} Sanskrit दोष (doṣa) Head templates: {{ms-noun|j=دوسا}} dosa (Jawi spelling دوسا, plural dosa-dosa, informal 1st possessive dosaku, 2nd possessive dosamu, 3rd possessive dosanya)
  1. sin Derived forms: pendosa [agentive (alt: peN-), qualitative (peN-) (alt: peN-), instrumental (peN-) (alt: peN-), abstract (peN-) (alt: peN-), measure] (peN-) (alt: peN-), berdosa [stative (alt: beR-), habitual] (beR-) (alt: beR-)
    Sense id: en-dosa-ms-noun-zMxox5KO Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 12 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Maranao]

Etymology: From Malay dosa, from Sanskrit दोष (doṣa). Etymology templates: {{bor|mrw|ms|dosa}} Malay dosa, {{der|mrw|sa|दोष}} Sanskrit दोष (doṣa) Head templates: {{mrw-noun}} dosa
  1. sin

Determiner [Northern Sami]

Forms: dōsa [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|se|determiner form|head=dōsa}} dōsa
  1. illative singular of dōt Tags: form-of, illative, singular Form of: dōt

Noun [Pali]

Etymology: From Sanskrit दोष (doṣa). Etymology templates: {{der|pi|sa|दोष}} Sanskrit दोष (doṣa) Head templates: {{pi-noun|m}} dosa m Inflection templates: {{pi-decl-noun|g=m}} Forms: masculine [table-tags], doso [nominative, singular], dosā [nominative, plural], dosaṃ [accusative, singular], dose [accusative, plural], dosena [instrumental, singular], dosehi [instrumental, plural], dosebhi [instrumental, plural], dosassa [dative, singular], dosāya [dative, singular], dosatthaṃ [dative, singular], dosānaṃ [dative, plural], dosasmā [ablative, singular], dosamhā [ablative, singular], dosā [ablative, singular], dosehi [ablative, plural], dosebhi [ablative, plural], dosassa [genitive, singular], dosānaṃ [genitive, plural], dosasmiṃ [locative, singular], dosamhi [locative, singular], dose [locative, singular], dosesu [locative, plural], dosa [singular, vocative], dosā [plural, vocative]
  1. depravity Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-dosa-pi-noun-Z5WO76MF
  2. fault, defect, flaw, sin Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-dosa-pi-noun-EOvZJjL6 Categories (other): Pali entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pali entries with incorrect language header: 30 49 10 10
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Synonyms: 𑀤 [Brahmi, character], 𑁄 [Brahmi, character], 𑀲 [Brahmi, character], दोस [Devanagari, character], দোস [Bengali], දොස [Sinhalese, character], ဒေါသ, ၻေႃသ [Burmese, character], โทส, โทสะ [Thai, character], ᨴᩮᩤᩈ [Tai-Tham, character], ໂທສ, ໂທສະ [Lao, character], ទោស [Khmer, character], 𑄘 [Chakma, character], 𑄮 [Chakma, character], 𑄥 [Chakma, character]

Noun [Pali]

Etymology: From Sanskrit द्वेष (dveṣa). Etymology templates: {{der|pi|sa|द्वेष}} Sanskrit द्वेष (dveṣa) Head templates: {{pi-noun|m}} dosa m Inflection templates: {{pi-decl-noun|g=m}} Forms: masculine [table-tags], doso [nominative, singular], dosā [nominative, plural], dosaṃ [accusative, singular], dose [accusative, plural], dosena [instrumental, singular], dosehi [instrumental, plural], dosebhi [instrumental, plural], dosassa [dative, singular], dosāya [dative, singular], dosatthaṃ [dative, singular], dosānaṃ [dative, plural], dosasmā [ablative, singular], dosamhā [ablative, singular], dosā [ablative, singular], dosehi [ablative, plural], dosebhi [ablative, plural], dosassa [genitive, singular], dosānaṃ [genitive, plural], dosasmiṃ [locative, singular], dosamhi [locative, singular], dose [locative, singular], dosesu [locative, plural], dosa [singular, vocative], dosā [plural, vocative]
  1. anger Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-dosa-pi-noun-1MxWqkfg
  2. hatred Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-dosa-pi-noun-FbRQIcz4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2 Synonyms: 𑀤 [Brahmi, character], 𑁄 [Brahmi, character], 𑀲 [Brahmi, character], दोस [Devanagari, character], দোস [Bengali], දොස [Sinhalese, character], ဒေါသ, ၻေႃသ [Burmese, character], โทส, โทสะ [Thai, character], ᨴᩮᩤᩈ [Tai-Tham, character], ໂທສ, ໂທສະ [Lao, character], ទោស [Khmer, character], 𑄘 [Chakma, character], 𑄮 [Chakma, character], 𑄥 [Chakma, character]

Verb [Portuguese]

Head templates: {{head|pt|verb form}} dosa
  1. inflection of dosar:
    third-person singular present indicative
    Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: dosar
    Sense id: en-dosa-pt-verb-PdA5awnh Categories (other): Pages with entries, Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 12 8 9 9 11 1 0 2 10 9 5 0 0 0 0 11 1 3 1 9 Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 87 13
  2. inflection of dosar:
    second-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: dosar
    Sense id: en-dosa-pt-verb-mpp2o-fG

Noun [Swedish]

Etymology: Ultimately from Late Latin dosis. Compare Danish and Norwegian Nynorsk dåse, also Dutch and Afrikaans doos. Etymology templates: {{der|sv|LL.|dosis}} Late Latin dosis, {{cog|da|-}} Danish, {{cog|nn|dåse}} Norwegian Nynorsk dåse, {{cog|nl|-}} Dutch, {{cog|af|doos}} Afrikaans doos Head templates: {{head|sv|nouns||g=c|g2=|head=|sort=}} dosa c, {{sv-noun|c}} dosa c Inflection templates: {{sv-infl-noun-c-or}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], dosa [indefinite, nominative, singular], dosas [genitive, indefinite, singular], dosan [definite, nominative, singular], dosans [definite, genitive, singular], dosor [indefinite, nominative, plural], dosors [genitive, indefinite, plural], dosorna [definite, nominative, plural], dosornas [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. a small box with a lid Tags: common-gender
    Sense id: en-dosa-sv-noun-ajnkC21F
  2. a small, roughly square or rectangular piece of (technical) equipment
    a remote control
    Tags: common-gender Synonyms: fjärrkontroll
    Sense id: en-dosa-sv-noun-qa~DKYDP
  3. a small, roughly square or rectangular piece of (technical) equipment
    a game controller (from some early game controllers being angular, extended to later controllers)
    Tags: common-gender Synonyms: spelkontroll, kontroll
    Sense id: en-dosa-sv-noun-ae3eaN1L Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 19 11 70
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: förgreningsdosa, grendosa, snusdosa, speldosa, turbodosa Related terms: ask, dos

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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        "1": "en",
        "2": "kn",
        "3": "ದೋಸೆ",
        "sc": "Knda"
      },
      "expansion": "Kannada ದೋಸೆ (dōse)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Kannada ದೋಸೆ (dōse).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dosas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dosa (plural dosas)",
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    }
  ],
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  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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        {
          "ref": "2008, Aravind Adiga, The White Tiger, Atlantic, published 2009, page 141:",
          "text": "I carried the Mongoose's bags to the right carriage of the train, then went to a stall and bought a dosa, wrapped in paper, for him.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012, Meg Cotner, Food Lovers' Guide to Queens, Rowman & Littlefield, →ISBN, page 173:",
          "text": "These condiments are provided as something for you to dip your dosa into. The dosa wrap itself has a slight tang to it, as it is a fermented bread made from rice and lentils, and is light and delicious.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013 June 14, Mary Jo Murphy, “Dosas, Big and Bigger”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
          "text": "The dosas all came with coconut chutney and sambar, a lentil broth — good dipping condiments.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A type of thin south Indian pancake made from fermented lentils and rice blended with water, typically served with chutney or sambar."
      ],
      "id": "en-dosa-en-noun-JQtZiO23",
      "links": [
        [
          "pancake",
          "pancake"
        ],
        [
          "ferment",
          "ferment"
        ],
        [
          "lentil",
          "lentil"
        ],
        [
          "rice",
          "rice"
        ],
        [
          "chutney",
          "chutney"
        ],
        [
          "sambar",
          "sambar"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dosha"
        },
        {
          "word": "dosai"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "tuihre",
          "sense": "type of pancake",
          "word": "တိုရှေ"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "type of pancake",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dosa"
        },
        {
          "code": "gu",
          "lang": "Gujarati",
          "roman": "ḍhosā",
          "sense": "type of pancake",
          "word": "ઢોસા"
        },
        {
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "ḍosā",
          "sense": "type of pancake",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "डोसा"
        },
        {
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "dosā",
          "sense": "type of pancake",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "दोसा"
        },
        {
          "code": "kn",
          "lang": "Kannada",
          "roman": "dōse",
          "sense": "type of pancake",
          "word": "ದೋಸೆ"
        },
        {
          "code": "kok",
          "lang": "Konkani",
          "roman": "poḷo",
          "sense": "type of pancake",
          "word": "पोळो"
        },
        {
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "type of pancake",
          "word": "tose"
        },
        {
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "dōśa",
          "sense": "type of pancake",
          "word": "ദോശ"
        },
        {
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "ḍosā",
          "sense": "type of pancake",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "डोसा"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "type of pancake",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "dosa"
        },
        {
          "code": "pa",
          "lang": "Punjabi",
          "roman": "ḍosā",
          "sense": "type of pancake",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ਡੋਸਾ"
        },
        {
          "code": "sa",
          "lang": "Sanskrit",
          "roman": "dosaka",
          "sense": "type of pancake",
          "word": "दोसक"
        },
        {
          "code": "ta",
          "lang": "Tamil",
          "roman": "tōcai",
          "sense": "type of pancake",
          "word": "தோசை"
        },
        {
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "dōsa",
          "sense": "type of pancake",
          "word": "దోస"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "dosa (food)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdəʊsə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dosa.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dosa.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dosa.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dosa.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dosa.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdoʊsə/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dosa"
}

{
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "dosa",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
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        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "doser"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular past historic of doser"
      ],
      "id": "en-dosa-fr-verb-OEBNCXKE",
      "links": [
        [
          "doser",
          "doser#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dosa"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "1": "iba",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "dosa"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay dosa",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iba",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "दोष"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit दोष (doṣa)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay dosa, from Sanskrit दोष (doṣa).",
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  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "do‧sa"
  ],
  "lang": "Iban",
  "lang_code": "iba",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Iban entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 12 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sin"
      ],
      "id": "en-dosa-iba-noun-zMxox5KO",
      "links": [
        [
          "sin",
          "sin"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dosa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-sa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dosa"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "dosa"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay dosa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms-cla",
        "3": "dosa"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Malay dosa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "दोष"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit दोष (doṣa)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay dosa, from Classical Malay dosa, from Sanskrit दोष (doṣa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dosaku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dosamu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dosanya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dosa (first-person possessive dosaku, second-person possessive dosamu, third-person possessive dosanya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "do‧sa"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 12 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "berdosa"
        },
        {
          "word": "pendosa"
        },
        {
          "word": "dosa asal"
        },
        {
          "word": "dosa berat"
        },
        {
          "word": "dosa ringan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sin"
      ],
      "id": "en-dosa-id-noun-zMxox5KO",
      "links": [
        [
          "sin",
          "sin"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdosa/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdo.sa]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-osa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dosa"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "dosa",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "dò‧sa"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 8 9 9 11 1 0 2 10 9 5 0 0 0 0 11 1 3 1 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "dosare"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of dosare:",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-dosa-it-verb-soj0js~v",
      "links": [
        [
          "dosare",
          "dosare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "dosare"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of dosare:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-dosa-it-verb-qgGnd-li",
      "links": [
        [
          "dosare",
          "dosare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɔ.za/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔza"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dosa"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jv",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "dosa",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dosa",
      "name": "jv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Javanese",
  "lang_code": "jv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sin"
      ],
      "id": "en-dosa-jv-noun-zMxox5KO",
      "links": [
        [
          "sin",
          "sin"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dosa"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jv",
        "2": "romanization",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "dosa",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dosa",
      "name": "jv-rom"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Javanese",
  "lang_code": "jv",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "ꦢꦺꦴꦱ"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Javanese romanizations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Javanese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Romanization of ꦢꦺꦴꦱ"
      ],
      "id": "en-dosa-jv-romanization-Q8MB1lf5",
      "links": [
        [
          "ꦢꦺꦴꦱ",
          "ꦢꦺꦴꦱ#Javanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dosa"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "dosa"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: dosa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: dosa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iba",
            "2": "dosa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Iban: dosa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Iban: dosa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mrw",
            "2": "dosa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Maranao: dosa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Maranao: dosa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tl",
            "2": "dusa",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "suffering"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tagalog: dusa (“suffering”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tagalog: dusa (“suffering”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tsg",
            "2": "dusa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tausug: dusa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tausug: dusa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "दोष"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit दोष (doṣa)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit दोष (doṣa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "دوسا",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dosa-dosa",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dosaku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dosamu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dosanya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "دوسا"
      },
      "expansion": "dosa (Jawi spelling دوسا, plural dosa-dosa, informal 1st possessive dosaku, 2nd possessive dosamu, 3rd possessive dosanya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 12 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "alt": "peN-",
          "word": "pendosa [agentive"
        },
        {
          "alt": "peN-",
          "roman": "peN-",
          "word": "qualitative"
        },
        {
          "alt": "peN-",
          "roman": "peN-",
          "word": "instrumental"
        },
        {
          "alt": "peN-",
          "roman": "peN-",
          "word": "abstract"
        },
        {
          "alt": "peN-",
          "roman": "peN-",
          "word": "measure]"
        },
        {
          "alt": "beR-",
          "word": "berdosa [stative"
        },
        {
          "alt": "beR-",
          "roman": "beR-",
          "word": "habitual]"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sin"
      ],
      "id": "en-dosa-ms-noun-zMxox5KO",
      "links": [
        [
          "sin",
          "sin"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dosa"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mrw",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "dosa"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay dosa",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mrw",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "दोष"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit दोष (doṣa)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay dosa, from Sanskrit दोष (doṣa).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dosa",
      "name": "mrw-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Maranao",
  "lang_code": "mrw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Maranao entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Maranao terms without batang Arab script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 12 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sin"
      ],
      "id": "en-dosa-mrw-noun-zMxox5KO",
      "links": [
        [
          "sin",
          "sin"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dosa"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dōsa",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "se",
        "2": "determiner form",
        "head": "dōsa"
      },
      "expansion": "dōsa",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Northern Sami",
  "lang_code": "se",
  "pos": "det",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Sami entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 12 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "dōt"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "illative singular of dōt"
      ],
      "id": "en-dosa-se-det-OTG9qbIU",
      "links": [
        [
          "dōt",
          "dot#Northern_Sami"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dosa"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "दोष"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit दोष (doṣa)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit दोष (doṣa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "masculine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pi-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doso",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dosā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dosaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dose",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dosena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dosehi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dosebhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dosassa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dosāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dosatthaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dosānaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dosasmā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dosamhā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dosā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dosehi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dosebhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dosassa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dosānaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dosasmiṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dosamhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dose",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dosesu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dosa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dosā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "dosa m",
      "name": "pi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "pi-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pali",
  "lang_code": "pi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "depravity"
      ],
      "id": "en-dosa-pi-noun-Z5WO76MF",
      "links": [
        [
          "depravity",
          "depravity"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 49 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fault, defect, flaw, sin"
      ],
      "id": "en-dosa-pi-noun-EOvZJjL6",
      "links": [
        [
          "fault",
          "fault"
        ],
        [
          "defect",
          "defect"
        ],
        [
          "flaw",
          "flaw"
        ],
        [
          "sin",
          "sin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑁄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Devanagari",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "दोस"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Bengali"
      ],
      "word": "দোস"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Sinhalese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "දොස"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ဒေါသ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Burmese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ၻေႃသ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "โทส"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Thai",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "โทสะ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Tai-Tham",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ᨴᩮᩤᩈ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ໂທສ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Lao",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ໂທສະ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Khmer",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ទោស"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Chakma",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑄘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Chakma",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑄮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Chakma",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑄥"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dosa"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "द्वेष"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit द्वेष (dveṣa)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit द्वेष (dveṣa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "masculine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pi-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doso",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dosā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dosaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dose",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dosena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dosehi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dosebhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dosassa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dosāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dosatthaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dosānaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dosasmā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dosamhā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dosā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dosehi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dosebhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dosassa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dosānaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dosasmiṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dosamhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dose",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dosesu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dosa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dosā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "dosa m",
      "name": "pi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "pi-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pali",
  "lang_code": "pi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "anger"
      ],
      "id": "en-dosa-pi-noun-1MxWqkfg",
      "links": [
        [
          "anger",
          "anger"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hatred"
      ],
      "id": "en-dosa-pi-noun-FbRQIcz4",
      "links": [
        [
          "hatred",
          "hatred"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑁄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Devanagari",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "दोस"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Bengali"
      ],
      "word": "দোস"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Sinhalese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "දොස"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ဒေါသ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Burmese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ၻေႃသ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "โทส"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Thai",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "โทสะ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Tai-Tham",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ᨴᩮᩤᩈ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ໂທສ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Lao",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ໂທສະ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Khmer",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ទោស"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Chakma",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑄘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Chakma",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑄮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Chakma",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑄥"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dosa"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "dosa",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 8 9 9 11 1 0 2 10 9 5 0 0 0 0 11 1 3 1 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "dosar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of dosar:",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-dosa-pt-verb-PdA5awnh",
      "links": [
        [
          "dosar",
          "dosar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "dosar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of dosar:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-dosa-pt-verb-mpp2o-fG",
      "links": [
        [
          "dosar",
          "dosar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dosa"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "förgreningsdosa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "grendosa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "snusdosa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "speldosa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "turbodosa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "dosis"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin dosis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "dåse"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk dåse",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "doos"
      },
      "expansion": "Afrikaans doos",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Late Latin dosis. Compare Danish and Norwegian Nynorsk dåse, also Dutch and Afrikaans doos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-infl-noun-c-or",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dosa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dosas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dosan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dosans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dosor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dosors",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dosorna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dosornas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "dosa c",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "dosa c",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-infl-noun-c-or"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ask"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "dos"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a small box with a lid"
      ],
      "id": "en-dosa-sv-noun-ajnkC21F",
      "links": [
        [
          "box",
          "box"
        ],
        [
          "lid",
          "lid"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Hand me the (TV) remote",
          "text": "Räck mig (tv-)dosan",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a small, roughly square or rectangular piece of (technical) equipment",
        "a remote control"
      ],
      "id": "en-dosa-sv-noun-qa~DKYDP",
      "links": [
        [
          "remote control",
          "remote control"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fjärrkontroll"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 11 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a small, roughly square or rectangular piece of (technical) equipment",
        "a game controller (from some early game controllers being angular, extended to later controllers)"
      ],
      "id": "en-dosa-sv-noun-ae3eaN1L",
      "links": [
        [
          "game controller",
          "game controller"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "spelkontroll"
        },
        {
          "word": "kontroll"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "sv:dosa"
  ],
  "word": "dosa"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 12 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "kn",
        "3": "ದೋಸೆ",
        "sc": "Knda"
      },
      "expansion": "Kannada ದೋಸೆ (dōse)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Kannada ದೋಸೆ (dōse).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dosas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dosa (plural dosas)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms borrowed from Kannada",
        "English terms derived from Kannada",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Konkani terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Pages with 12 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Terms with Burmese translations",
        "Terms with French translations",
        "Terms with Gujarati translations",
        "Terms with Hindi translations",
        "Terms with Kannada translations",
        "Terms with Konkani translations",
        "Terms with Malay translations",
        "Terms with Malayalam translations",
        "Terms with Marathi translations",
        "Terms with Polish translations",
        "Terms with Punjabi translations",
        "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
        "Terms with Tamil translations",
        "Terms with Telugu translations",
        "en:Foods"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2008, Aravind Adiga, The White Tiger, Atlantic, published 2009, page 141:",
          "text": "I carried the Mongoose's bags to the right carriage of the train, then went to a stall and bought a dosa, wrapped in paper, for him.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012, Meg Cotner, Food Lovers' Guide to Queens, Rowman & Littlefield, →ISBN, page 173:",
          "text": "These condiments are provided as something for you to dip your dosa into. The dosa wrap itself has a slight tang to it, as it is a fermented bread made from rice and lentils, and is light and delicious.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013 June 14, Mary Jo Murphy, “Dosas, Big and Bigger”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
          "text": "The dosas all came with coconut chutney and sambar, a lentil broth — good dipping condiments.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A type of thin south Indian pancake made from fermented lentils and rice blended with water, typically served with chutney or sambar."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pancake",
          "pancake"
        ],
        [
          "ferment",
          "ferment"
        ],
        [
          "lentil",
          "lentil"
        ],
        [
          "rice",
          "rice"
        ],
        [
          "chutney",
          "chutney"
        ],
        [
          "sambar",
          "sambar"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "dosa (food)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdəʊsə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dosa.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dosa.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dosa.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dosa.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dosa.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdoʊsə/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "dosha"
    },
    {
      "word": "dosai"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "tuihre",
      "sense": "type of pancake",
      "word": "တိုရှေ"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "type of pancake",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dosa"
    },
    {
      "code": "gu",
      "lang": "Gujarati",
      "roman": "ḍhosā",
      "sense": "type of pancake",
      "word": "ઢોસા"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "ḍosā",
      "sense": "type of pancake",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "डोसा"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "dosā",
      "sense": "type of pancake",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "दोसा"
    },
    {
      "code": "kn",
      "lang": "Kannada",
      "roman": "dōse",
      "sense": "type of pancake",
      "word": "ದೋಸೆ"
    },
    {
      "code": "kok",
      "lang": "Konkani",
      "roman": "poḷo",
      "sense": "type of pancake",
      "word": "पोळो"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "type of pancake",
      "word": "tose"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "dōśa",
      "sense": "type of pancake",
      "word": "ദോശ"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "ḍosā",
      "sense": "type of pancake",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "डोसा"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "type of pancake",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dosa"
    },
    {
      "code": "pa",
      "lang": "Punjabi",
      "roman": "ḍosā",
      "sense": "type of pancake",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ਡੋਸਾ"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "dosaka",
      "sense": "type of pancake",
      "word": "दोसक"
    },
    {
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "roman": "tōcai",
      "sense": "type of pancake",
      "word": "தோசை"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "dōsa",
      "sense": "type of pancake",
      "word": "దోస"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dosa"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 12 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "dosa",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French non-lemma forms",
        "French verb forms",
        "Pages with 12 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "doser"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular past historic of doser"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "doser",
          "doser#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dosa"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 12 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iba",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "dosa"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay dosa",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iba",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "दोष"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit दोष (doṣa)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay dosa, from Sanskrit दोष (doṣa).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iba",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "dosa",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "do‧sa"
  ],
  "lang": "Iban",
  "lang_code": "iba",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Iban entries with incorrect language header",
        "Iban lemmas",
        "Iban nouns",
        "Iban terms borrowed from Malay",
        "Iban terms derived from Malay",
        "Iban terms derived from Sanskrit",
        "Pages with 12 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Iban/sa"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sin",
          "sin"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dosa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-sa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dosa"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 12 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "berdosa"
    },
    {
      "word": "pendosa"
    },
    {
      "word": "dosa asal"
    },
    {
      "word": "dosa berat"
    },
    {
      "word": "dosa ringan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "dosa"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay dosa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms-cla",
        "3": "dosa"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Malay dosa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "दोष"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit दोष (doṣa)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay dosa, from Classical Malay dosa, from Sanskrit दोष (doṣa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dosaku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dosamu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dosanya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dosa (first-person possessive dosaku, second-person possessive dosamu, third-person possessive dosanya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "do‧sa"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian 2-syllable words",
        "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Indonesian lemmas",
        "Indonesian nouns",
        "Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay",
        "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
        "Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit",
        "Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay",
        "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
        "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Indonesian terms with audio pronunciation",
        "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with 12 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries",
        "Rhymes:Indonesian/osa",
        "Rhymes:Indonesian/osa/2 syllables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sin",
          "sin"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdosa/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdo.sa]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-osa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dosa"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 2-syllable words",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian non-lemma forms",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian verb forms",
    "Pages with 12 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ɔza",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ɔza/2 syllables"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "dosa",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "dò‧sa"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "dosare"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of dosare:",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dosare",
          "dosare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "dosare"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of dosare:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dosare",
          "dosare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɔ.za/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔza"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dosa"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Javanese lemmas",
    "Javanese non-lemma forms",
    "Javanese nouns",
    "Javanese romanizations",
    "Javanese terms with redundant script codes",
    "Pages with 12 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jv",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "dosa",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dosa",
      "name": "jv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Javanese",
  "lang_code": "jv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sin",
          "sin"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dosa"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Javanese lemmas",
    "Javanese non-lemma forms",
    "Javanese nouns",
    "Javanese romanizations",
    "Javanese terms with redundant script codes",
    "Pages with 12 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jv",
        "2": "romanization",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "dosa",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dosa",
      "name": "jv-rom"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Javanese",
  "lang_code": "jv",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "ꦢꦺꦴꦱ"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Javanese romanizations without a main entry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Romanization of ꦢꦺꦴꦱ"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ꦢꦺꦴꦱ",
          "ꦢꦺꦴꦱ#Javanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dosa"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 12 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "word": "pendosa [agentive"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "qualitative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "measure]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "beR-",
      "word": "berdosa [stative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "beR-",
      "roman": "beR-",
      "word": "habitual]"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "dosa"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: dosa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: dosa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iba",
            "2": "dosa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Iban: dosa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Iban: dosa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mrw",
            "2": "dosa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Maranao: dosa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Maranao: dosa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tl",
            "2": "dusa",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "suffering"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tagalog: dusa (“suffering”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tagalog: dusa (“suffering”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tsg",
            "2": "dusa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tausug: dusa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tausug: dusa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "दोष"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit दोष (doṣa)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit दोष (doṣa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "دوسا",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dosa-dosa",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dosaku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dosamu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dosanya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "دوسا"
      },
      "expansion": "dosa (Jawi spelling دوسا, plural dosa-dosa, informal 1st possessive dosaku, 2nd possessive dosamu, 3rd possessive dosanya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
        "Malay lemmas",
        "Malay nouns",
        "Malay terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
        "Malay terms derived from Sanskrit",
        "Pages with 12 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Malay/a",
        "Rhymes:Malay/a/2 syllables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sin",
          "sin"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dosa"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 12 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mrw",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "dosa"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay dosa",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mrw",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "दोष"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit दोष (doṣa)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay dosa, from Sanskrit दोष (doṣa).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dosa",
      "name": "mrw-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Maranao",
  "lang_code": "mrw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Maranao entries with incorrect language header",
        "Maranao lemmas",
        "Maranao nouns",
        "Maranao terms borrowed from Malay",
        "Maranao terms derived from Malay",
        "Maranao terms derived from Sanskrit",
        "Maranao terms without batang Arab script",
        "Pages with 12 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sin",
          "sin"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dosa"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 12 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dōsa",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "se",
        "2": "determiner form",
        "head": "dōsa"
      },
      "expansion": "dōsa",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Northern Sami",
  "lang_code": "se",
  "pos": "det",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Northern Sami determiner forms",
        "Northern Sami entries with incorrect language header",
        "Northern Sami non-lemma forms",
        "Pages with 12 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "dōt"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "illative singular of dōt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dōt",
          "dot#Northern_Sami"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dosa"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 12 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
    "Pali lemmas",
    "Pali masculine nouns",
    "Pali nouns",
    "Pali nouns in Latin script",
    "Pali terms derived from Sanskrit"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "दोष"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit दोष (doṣa)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit दोष (doṣa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "masculine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pi-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doso",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dosā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dosaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dose",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dosena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dosehi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dosebhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dosassa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dosāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dosatthaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dosānaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dosasmā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dosamhā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dosā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dosehi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dosebhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dosassa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dosānaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dosasmiṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dosamhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dose",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dosesu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dosa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dosā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "dosa m",
      "name": "pi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "pi-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pali",
  "lang_code": "pi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "depravity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "depravity",
          "depravity"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fault, defect, flaw, sin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fault",
          "fault"
        ],
        [
          "defect",
          "defect"
        ],
        [
          "flaw",
          "flaw"
        ],
        [
          "sin",
          "sin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀤"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑁄"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀲"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Devanagari",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "दोस"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Bengali"
      ],
      "word": "দোস"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Sinhalese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "දොස"
    },
    {
      "word": "ဒေါသ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Burmese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ၻေႃသ"
    },
    {
      "word": "โทส"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Thai",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "โทสะ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tai-Tham",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ᨴᩮᩤᩈ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ໂທສ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lao",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ໂທສະ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Khmer",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ទោស"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chakma",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑄘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chakma",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑄮"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chakma",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑄥"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dosa"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 12 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
    "Pali lemmas",
    "Pali masculine nouns",
    "Pali nouns",
    "Pali nouns in Latin script",
    "Pali terms derived from Sanskrit"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "द्वेष"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit द्वेष (dveṣa)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit द्वेष (dveṣa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "masculine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pi-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doso",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dosā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dosaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dose",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dosena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dosehi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dosebhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dosassa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dosāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dosatthaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dosānaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dosasmā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dosamhā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dosā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dosehi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dosebhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dosassa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dosānaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dosasmiṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dosamhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dose",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dosesu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dosa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dosā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "dosa m",
      "name": "pi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "pi-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pali",
  "lang_code": "pi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "anger"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anger",
          "anger"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hatred"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hatred",
          "hatred"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀤"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑁄"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀲"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Devanagari",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "दोस"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Bengali"
      ],
      "word": "দোস"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Sinhalese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "දොස"
    },
    {
      "word": "ဒေါသ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Burmese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ၻေႃသ"
    },
    {
      "word": "โทส"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Thai",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "โทสะ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tai-Tham",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ᨴᩮᩤᩈ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ໂທສ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lao",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ໂທສະ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Khmer",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ទោស"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chakma",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑄘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chakma",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑄮"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chakma",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑄥"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dosa"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 12 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
    "Portuguese verb forms"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "dosa",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "dosar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of dosar:",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dosar",
          "dosar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "dosar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of dosar:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dosar",
          "dosar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dosa"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 12 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Swedish common-gender nouns",
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish lemmas",
    "Swedish nouns",
    "Swedish terms derived from Late Latin"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "förgreningsdosa"
    },
    {
      "word": "grendosa"
    },
    {
      "word": "snusdosa"
    },
    {
      "word": "speldosa"
    },
    {
      "word": "turbodosa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "dosis"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin dosis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "dåse"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk dåse",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "doos"
      },
      "expansion": "Afrikaans doos",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Late Latin dosis. Compare Danish and Norwegian Nynorsk dåse, also Dutch and Afrikaans doos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-infl-noun-c-or",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dosa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dosas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dosan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dosans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dosor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dosors",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dosorna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dosornas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "dosa c",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "dosa c",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-infl-noun-c-or"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ask"
    },
    {
      "word": "dos"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a small box with a lid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "box",
          "box"
        ],
        [
          "lid",
          "lid"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Hand me the (TV) remote",
          "text": "Räck mig (tv-)dosan",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a small, roughly square or rectangular piece of (technical) equipment",
        "a remote control"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "remote control",
          "remote control"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fjärrkontroll"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a small, roughly square or rectangular piece of (technical) equipment",
        "a game controller (from some early game controllers being angular, extended to later controllers)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "game controller",
          "game controller"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "spelkontroll"
        },
        {
          "word": "kontroll"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "sv:dosa"
  ],
  "word": "dosa"
}

Download raw JSONL data for dosa meaning in All languages combined (25.5kB)

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{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Accusative (second)",
  "path": [
    "dosa"
  ],
  "section": "Pali",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "dosa",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Instrumental (third)",
  "path": [
    "dosa"
  ],
  "section": "Pali",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "dosa",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Dative (fourth)",
  "path": [
    "dosa"
  ],
  "section": "Pali",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "dosa",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Ablative (fifth)",
  "path": [
    "dosa"
  ],
  "section": "Pali",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "dosa",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Genitive (sixth)",
  "path": [
    "dosa"
  ],
  "section": "Pali",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "dosa",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Locative (seventh)",
  "path": [
    "dosa"
  ],
  "section": "Pali",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "dosa",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Vocative (calling)",
  "path": [
    "dosa"
  ],
  "section": "Pali",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "dosa",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.