See dusa on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for dusa meaning in All languages combined (10.0kB)
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "magdusa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "padusa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "ms",
"3": "dosa",
"4": "",
"5": "sin",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay dosa (“sin”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "ms",
"3": "dosa",
"gloss": "sin"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Malay dosa (“sin”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "sa",
"3": "दोष",
"gloss": "deficiency, damage, harm"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit दोष (doṣa, “deficiency, damage, harm”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay dosa (“sin”), from Sanskrit दोष (doṣa, “deficiency, damage, harm”), through semantic change.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dúsa",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dúsa",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "dúsa (Basahan spelling ᜇᜓᜐ)",
"name": "bcl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"du‧sa"
],
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lament"
],
"id": "en-dusa-bcl-noun-1-roDt0i",
"links": [
[
"lament",
"lament"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sambitan"
},
{
"word": "panambitan"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"suffering, grief"
],
"id": "en-dusa-bcl-noun-lFfhkcqn",
"links": [
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
],
[
"grief",
"grief"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tios"
},
{
"word": "penitensiya"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdusa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪u.sa]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Semantic change"
],
"word": "dusa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "dusēt"
},
"expansion": "dusēt",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the same stem as dusēt, made into a feminine fourth declension noun (ending -a).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "dusa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dusu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dusas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dusai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dusu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dusā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dusa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "dusa f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "dusa f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dus",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th",
"4": "no-pl",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dus",
"2": "a",
"4": "no-pl",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dusa",
"10": "-",
"11": "dusā",
"12": "-",
"13": "dusa",
"14": "-",
"16": "",
"2": "-",
"3": "dusu",
"4": "-",
"5": "dusas",
"6": "-",
"7": "dusai",
"8": "-",
"9": "dusu",
"type": "4th declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "aizdusa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dusēt"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 22 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "sleep well! (lit. sweet sleep)",
"text": "saldu dusu!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "with the cock's song (= at cockcrow) I woke up from sleep",
"text": "ar gaiļa dziesmu piecēlos no dusas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I felt weary and went directly to the little barn to sleep",
"text": "jutos gurdens un gāju taisni klētiņā uz dusu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sleep (the act of sleeping)"
],
"id": "en-dusa-lv-noun-CWZuH3xC",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
],
[
"act",
"act#English"
],
[
"sleep",
"sleep#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) sleep (the act of sleeping)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "our generation knew no rest",
"text": "mūsu paaudze dusas nezināja",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "large butterflies, as if looking for rest, fly through grass stalks and sedge leaves",
"text": "lieli tauriņi, kā dusas meklēdami, laižas pa stiebriem un grīšļiem",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rest, piece"
],
"id": "en-dusa-lv-noun-9Y2AFuZs",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"rest",
"rest"
],
[
"piece",
"piece"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) rest, piece"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "eternal sleep (= death)",
"text": "mūža dusa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(one) cannot wake up (someone) from the final sleep (= death)",
"text": "no beigu dusas nevar modināt!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"death"
],
"id": "en-dusa-lv-noun-UsjgKYfM",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"death",
"death"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic, figuratively) death"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine",
"figuratively",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dusa]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-dusa.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/Lv-riga-dusa.ogg/Lv-riga-dusa.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/Lv-riga-dusa.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "miegs"
}
],
"word": "dusa"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kaparusahan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "magdusa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "magparusa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "maparusahan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pagdurusa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pagdusahan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pagpaparusa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "papagdusahin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "parusa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "parusahan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "ms",
"3": "dosa",
"4": "",
"5": "sin",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay dosa (“sin”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "ms",
"3": "dosa",
"gloss": "sin"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Malay dosa (“sin”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "sa",
"3": "दोष",
"gloss": "deficiency, damage, harm"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit दोष (doṣa, “deficiency, damage, harm”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay dosa (“sin”), from Sanskrit दोष (doṣa, “deficiency, damage, harm”), through semantic change.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜇᜓᜐ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "dusa (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜓᜐ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"du‧sa"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"suffering; affliction"
],
"id": "en-dusa-tl-noun-o6HObjXN",
"links": [
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
],
[
"affliction",
"affliction"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hirap"
},
{
"word": "sakit"
},
{
"word": "pagtitiis"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grief; sorrow"
],
"id": "en-dusa-tl-noun-yHk5q-px",
"links": [
[
"grief",
"grief"
],
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dalamhati"
},
{
"word": "pighati"
},
{
"word": "lungkot"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 14 69 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 17 59 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 18 57 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"penance; penitence"
],
"id": "en-dusa-tl-noun-5qaHCoGI",
"links": [
[
"penance",
"penance"
],
[
"penitence",
"penitence"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pagpapakasakit"
},
{
"word": "penitensiya"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"punishment"
],
"id": "en-dusa-tl-noun-b7d48KWB",
"links": [
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "parusa"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdusa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdu.sɐ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "rusa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Rizal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "informal"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Semantic change"
],
"word": "dusa"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "sinner",
"word": "baldusa"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dusa",
"name": "tsg-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tausug",
"lang_code": "tsg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sin"
],
"id": "en-dusa-tsg-noun-zMxox5KO",
"links": [
[
"sin",
"sin"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crime"
],
"id": "en-dusa-tsg-noun-VL2OqWfl",
"links": [
[
"crime",
"crime"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 16 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tausug entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"guilt, fault"
],
"id": "en-dusa-tsg-noun-dKRnfMN2",
"links": [
[
"guilt",
"guilt"
],
[
"fault",
"fault"
]
]
}
],
"word": "dusa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Requests for pronunciation in Tausug entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "magdusa"
},
{
"word": "padusa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "ms",
"3": "dosa",
"4": "",
"5": "sin",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay dosa (“sin”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "ms",
"3": "dosa",
"gloss": "sin"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Malay dosa (“sin”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "sa",
"3": "दोष",
"gloss": "deficiency, damage, harm"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit दोष (doṣa, “deficiency, damage, harm”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay dosa (“sin”), from Sanskrit दोष (doṣa, “deficiency, damage, harm”), through semantic change.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dúsa",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dúsa",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "dúsa (Basahan spelling ᜇᜓᜐ)",
"name": "bcl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"du‧sa"
],
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lament"
],
"links": [
[
"lament",
"lament"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sambitan"
},
{
"word": "panambitan"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"suffering, grief"
],
"links": [
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
],
[
"grief",
"grief"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tios"
},
{
"word": "penitensiya"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdusa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪u.sa]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Semantic change"
],
"word": "dusa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian feminine nouns",
"Latvian fourth declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latvian terms with audio links",
"Requests for pronunciation in Tausug entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "dusēt"
},
"expansion": "dusēt",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the same stem as dusēt, made into a feminine fourth declension noun (ending -a).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "dusa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dusu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dusas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dusai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dusu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dusā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dusa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "dusa f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "dusa f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dus",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th",
"4": "no-pl",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dus",
"2": "a",
"4": "no-pl",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dusa",
"10": "-",
"11": "dusā",
"12": "-",
"13": "dusa",
"14": "-",
"16": "",
"2": "-",
"3": "dusu",
"4": "-",
"5": "dusas",
"6": "-",
"7": "dusai",
"8": "-",
"9": "dusu",
"type": "4th declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "aizdusa"
},
{
"word": "dusēt"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian poetic terms",
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "sleep well! (lit. sweet sleep)",
"text": "saldu dusu!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "with the cock's song (= at cockcrow) I woke up from sleep",
"text": "ar gaiļa dziesmu piecēlos no dusas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I felt weary and went directly to the little barn to sleep",
"text": "jutos gurdens un gāju taisni klētiņā uz dusu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sleep (the act of sleeping)"
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
],
[
"act",
"act#English"
],
[
"sleep",
"sleep#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) sleep (the act of sleeping)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian poetic terms",
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "our generation knew no rest",
"text": "mūsu paaudze dusas nezināja",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "large butterflies, as if looking for rest, fly through grass stalks and sedge leaves",
"text": "lieli tauriņi, kā dusas meklēdami, laižas pa stiebriem un grīšļiem",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rest, piece"
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"rest",
"rest"
],
[
"piece",
"piece"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) rest, piece"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian poetic terms",
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "eternal sleep (= death)",
"text": "mūža dusa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(one) cannot wake up (someone) from the final sleep (= death)",
"text": "no beigu dusas nevar modināt!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"death"
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"death",
"death"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic, figuratively) death"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine",
"figuratively",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dusa]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-dusa.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/Lv-riga-dusa.ogg/Lv-riga-dusa.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/Lv-riga-dusa.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "miegs"
}
],
"word": "dusa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Requests for pronunciation in Tausug entries",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Malay",
"Tagalog terms derived from Malay",
"Tagalog terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kaparusahan"
},
{
"word": "magdusa"
},
{
"word": "magparusa"
},
{
"word": "maparusahan"
},
{
"word": "pagdurusa"
},
{
"word": "pagdusahan"
},
{
"word": "pagpaparusa"
},
{
"word": "papagdusahin"
},
{
"word": "parusa"
},
{
"word": "parusahan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "ms",
"3": "dosa",
"4": "",
"5": "sin",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay dosa (“sin”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "ms",
"3": "dosa",
"gloss": "sin"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Malay dosa (“sin”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "sa",
"3": "दोष",
"gloss": "deficiency, damage, harm"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit दोष (doṣa, “deficiency, damage, harm”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay dosa (“sin”), from Sanskrit दोष (doṣa, “deficiency, damage, harm”), through semantic change.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜇᜓᜐ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "dusa (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜓᜐ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"du‧sa"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"suffering; affliction"
],
"links": [
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
],
[
"affliction",
"affliction"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hirap"
},
{
"word": "sakit"
},
{
"word": "pagtitiis"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grief; sorrow"
],
"links": [
[
"grief",
"grief"
],
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dalamhati"
},
{
"word": "pighati"
},
{
"word": "lungkot"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"penance; penitence"
],
"links": [
[
"penance",
"penance"
],
[
"penitence",
"penitence"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pagpapakasakit"
},
{
"word": "penitensiya"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"punishment"
],
"links": [
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "parusa"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdusa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdu.sɐ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "rusa"
},
{
"word": "Rizal"
},
{
"word": "informal"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Semantic change"
],
"word": "dusa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Requests for pronunciation in Tausug entries",
"Tausug entries with incorrect language header",
"Tausug lemmas",
"Tausug nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "sinner",
"word": "baldusa"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dusa",
"name": "tsg-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tausug",
"lang_code": "tsg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sin"
],
"links": [
[
"sin",
"sin"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crime"
],
"links": [
[
"crime",
"crime"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"guilt, fault"
],
"links": [
[
"guilt",
"guilt"
],
[
"fault",
"fault"
]
]
}
],
"word": "dusa"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.