See dusa on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "magdusa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "padusa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "ms",
"3": "dosa",
"gloss": "sin"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Malay dosa (“sin”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "sa",
"3": "दोष",
"gloss": "deficiency, damage, harm"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit दोष (doṣa, “deficiency, damage, harm”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay dosa (“sin”), from Sanskrit दोष (doṣa, “deficiency, damage, harm”), through semantic change.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dúsa",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dúsa",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "dúsa (Basahan spelling ᜇᜓᜐ)",
"name": "bcl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"du‧sa"
],
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lament"
],
"id": "en-dusa-bcl-noun-1-roDt0i",
"links": [
[
"lament",
"lament"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sambitan"
},
{
"word": "panambitan"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"suffering, grief"
],
"id": "en-dusa-bcl-noun-lFfhkcqn",
"links": [
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
],
[
"grief",
"grief"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tios"
},
{
"word": "penitensiya"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdusa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪u.sa]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Semantic change"
],
"word": "dusa"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From the same stem as dusēt, made into a feminine fourth declension noun (ending -a).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "dusa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dusu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dusas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dusai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dusu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dusā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dusa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "dusa f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "dusa f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dus",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th",
"4": "no-pl",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dus",
"2": "a",
"4": "no-pl",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dusa",
"10": "-",
"11": "dusā",
"12": "-",
"13": "dusa",
"14": "-",
"16": "",
"2": "-",
"3": "dusu",
"4": "-",
"5": "dusas",
"6": "-",
"7": "dusai",
"8": "-",
"9": "dusu",
"type": "4th declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "aizdusa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dusēt"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 22 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 22 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "sleep well! (lit. sweet sleep)",
"text": "saldu dusu!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "with the cock's song (= at cockcrow) I woke up from sleep",
"text": "ar gaiļa dziesmu piecēlos no dusas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I felt weary and went directly to the little barn to sleep",
"text": "jutos gurdens un gāju taisni klētiņā uz dusu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sleep (the act of sleeping)"
],
"id": "en-dusa-lv-noun-CWZuH3xC",
"links": [
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
],
[
"act",
"act#English"
],
[
"sleep",
"sleep#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) sleep (the act of sleeping)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "our generation knew no rest",
"text": "mūsu paaudze dusas nezināja",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "large butterflies, as if looking for rest, fly through grass stalks and sedge leaves",
"text": "lieli tauriņi, kā dusas meklēdami, laižas pa stiebriem un grīšļiem",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rest, piece"
],
"id": "en-dusa-lv-noun-9Y2AFuZs",
"links": [
[
"rest",
"rest"
],
[
"piece",
"piece"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) rest, piece"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "eternal sleep (= death)",
"text": "mūža dusa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(one) cannot wake up (someone) from the final sleep (= death)",
"text": "no beigu dusas nevar modināt!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"death"
],
"id": "en-dusa-lv-noun-UsjgKYfM",
"links": [
[
"death",
"death"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic, figuratively) death"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine",
"figuratively",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dusa]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-dusa.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/Lv-riga-dusa.ogg/Lv-riga-dusa.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/Lv-riga-dusa.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "miegs"
}
],
"word": "dusa"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kaparusahan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "magdusa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "magparusa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "maparusahan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pagdurusa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pagdusahan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pagpaparusa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "papagdusahin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "parusa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "parusahan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "ms",
"3": "dosa",
"gloss": "sin"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Malay dosa (“sin”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "sa",
"3": "दोष",
"gloss": "deficiency, damage, harm"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit दोष (doṣa, “deficiency, damage, harm”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "semantic shift"
},
"expansion": "semantic shift",
"name": "lg"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay dosa (“sin”), from Sanskrit दोष (doṣa, “deficiency, damage, harm”) with semantic shift.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜇᜓᜐ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "dusa (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜓᜐ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"du‧sa"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 26 28 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffering; affliction"
],
"id": "en-dusa-tl-noun-o6HObjXN",
"links": [
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
],
[
"affliction",
"affliction"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hirap"
},
{
"word": "sakit"
},
{
"word": "pagtitiis"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 26 28 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grief; sorrow"
],
"id": "en-dusa-tl-noun-yHk5q-px",
"links": [
[
"grief",
"grief"
],
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dalamhati"
},
{
"word": "pighati"
},
{
"word": "lungkot"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 8 5 2 2 8 8 35 9 2 2 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 4 2 2 6 6 50 7 2 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 57 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 10 65 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 26 28 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 11 63 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"penance; penitence"
],
"id": "en-dusa-tl-noun-5qaHCoGI",
"links": [
[
"penance",
"penance"
],
[
"penitence",
"penitence"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pagpapakasakit"
},
{
"word": "penitensiya"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 26 28 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"punishment"
],
"id": "en-dusa-tl-noun-b7d48KWB",
"links": [
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "parusa"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdusa/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪uː.sɐ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-usa"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "rusa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Rizal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "informal"
}
],
"word": "dusa"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "sinner",
"word": "baldusa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "ms",
"3": "dosa"
},
"expansion": "Malay dosa",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "sa",
"3": "दोष"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit दोष (doṣa)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay dosa, from Sanskrit दोष (doṣa).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "+"
},
"expansion": "dusa (Sulat Sūg spelling دُسَ)",
"name": "tsg-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"du‧sa"
],
"lang": "Tausug",
"lang_code": "tsg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sin"
],
"id": "en-dusa-tsg-noun-zMxox5KO",
"links": [
[
"sin",
"sin"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crime"
],
"id": "en-dusa-tsg-noun-VL2OqWfl",
"links": [
[
"crime",
"crime"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 16 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tausug entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tausug terms with Sulat Sūg script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tausug terms with missing Sulat Sūg script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"guilt, fault"
],
"id": "en-dusa-tsg-noun-dKRnfMN2",
"links": [
[
"guilt",
"guilt"
],
[
"fault",
"fault"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dusa/",
"note": "Sinūgan Parianun"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ʊˈsa]",
"note": "Sinūgan Parianun"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "dusa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "magdusa"
},
{
"word": "padusa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "ms",
"3": "dosa",
"gloss": "sin"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Malay dosa (“sin”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "sa",
"3": "दोष",
"gloss": "deficiency, damage, harm"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit दोष (doṣa, “deficiency, damage, harm”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay dosa (“sin”), from Sanskrit दोष (doṣa, “deficiency, damage, harm”), through semantic change.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dúsa",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dúsa",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "dúsa (Basahan spelling ᜇᜓᜐ)",
"name": "bcl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"du‧sa"
],
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lament"
],
"links": [
[
"lament",
"lament"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sambitan"
},
{
"word": "panambitan"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"suffering, grief"
],
"links": [
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
],
[
"grief",
"grief"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tios"
},
{
"word": "penitensiya"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdusa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪u.sa]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Semantic change"
],
"word": "dusa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian feminine nouns",
"Latvian fourth declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_text": "From the same stem as dusēt, made into a feminine fourth declension noun (ending -a).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "dusa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dusu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dusas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dusai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dusu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dusā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dusa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "dusa f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "dusa f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dus",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th",
"4": "no-pl",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dus",
"2": "a",
"4": "no-pl",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dusa",
"10": "-",
"11": "dusā",
"12": "-",
"13": "dusa",
"14": "-",
"16": "",
"2": "-",
"3": "dusu",
"4": "-",
"5": "dusas",
"6": "-",
"7": "dusai",
"8": "-",
"9": "dusu",
"type": "4th declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "aizdusa"
},
{
"word": "dusēt"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian poetic terms",
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "sleep well! (lit. sweet sleep)",
"text": "saldu dusu!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "with the cock's song (= at cockcrow) I woke up from sleep",
"text": "ar gaiļa dziesmu piecēlos no dusas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I felt weary and went directly to the little barn to sleep",
"text": "jutos gurdens un gāju taisni klētiņā uz dusu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sleep (the act of sleeping)"
],
"links": [
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
],
[
"act",
"act#English"
],
[
"sleep",
"sleep#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) sleep (the act of sleeping)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian poetic terms",
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "our generation knew no rest",
"text": "mūsu paaudze dusas nezināja",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "large butterflies, as if looking for rest, fly through grass stalks and sedge leaves",
"text": "lieli tauriņi, kā dusas meklēdami, laižas pa stiebriem un grīšļiem",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rest, piece"
],
"links": [
[
"rest",
"rest"
],
[
"piece",
"piece"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) rest, piece"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian poetic terms",
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "eternal sleep (= death)",
"text": "mūža dusa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(one) cannot wake up (someone) from the final sleep (= death)",
"text": "no beigu dusas nevar modināt!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"death"
],
"links": [
[
"death",
"death"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic, figuratively) death"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine",
"figuratively",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dusa]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-dusa.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/Lv-riga-dusa.ogg/Lv-riga-dusa.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/Lv-riga-dusa.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "miegs"
}
],
"word": "dusa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/usa",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/usa/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Malay",
"Tagalog terms derived from Malay",
"Tagalog terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kaparusahan"
},
{
"word": "magdusa"
},
{
"word": "magparusa"
},
{
"word": "maparusahan"
},
{
"word": "pagdurusa"
},
{
"word": "pagdusahan"
},
{
"word": "pagpaparusa"
},
{
"word": "papagdusahin"
},
{
"word": "parusa"
},
{
"word": "parusahan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "ms",
"3": "dosa",
"gloss": "sin"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Malay dosa (“sin”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "sa",
"3": "दोष",
"gloss": "deficiency, damage, harm"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit दोष (doṣa, “deficiency, damage, harm”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "semantic shift"
},
"expansion": "semantic shift",
"name": "lg"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay dosa (“sin”), from Sanskrit दोष (doṣa, “deficiency, damage, harm”) with semantic shift.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜇᜓᜐ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "dusa (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜓᜐ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"du‧sa"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"suffering; affliction"
],
"links": [
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
],
[
"affliction",
"affliction"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hirap"
},
{
"word": "sakit"
},
{
"word": "pagtitiis"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grief; sorrow"
],
"links": [
[
"grief",
"grief"
],
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dalamhati"
},
{
"word": "pighati"
},
{
"word": "lungkot"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"penance; penitence"
],
"links": [
[
"penance",
"penance"
],
[
"penitence",
"penitence"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pagpapakasakit"
},
{
"word": "penitensiya"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"punishment"
],
"links": [
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "parusa"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdusa/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪uː.sɐ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-usa"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "rusa"
},
{
"word": "Rizal"
},
{
"word": "informal"
}
],
"word": "dusa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tausug/a",
"Rhymes:Tausug/a/2 syllables",
"Tausug 2-syllable words",
"Tausug entries with incorrect language header",
"Tausug lemmas",
"Tausug nouns",
"Tausug terms borrowed from Malay",
"Tausug terms derived from Malay",
"Tausug terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Tausug terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tausug terms with Sulat Sūg script",
"Tausug terms with missing Sulat Sūg script entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "sinner",
"word": "baldusa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "ms",
"3": "dosa"
},
"expansion": "Malay dosa",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "sa",
"3": "दोष"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit दोष (doṣa)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay dosa, from Sanskrit दोष (doṣa).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "+"
},
"expansion": "dusa (Sulat Sūg spelling دُسَ)",
"name": "tsg-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"du‧sa"
],
"lang": "Tausug",
"lang_code": "tsg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sin"
],
"links": [
[
"sin",
"sin"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crime"
],
"links": [
[
"crime",
"crime"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"guilt, fault"
],
"links": [
[
"guilt",
"guilt"
],
[
"fault",
"fault"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dusa/",
"note": "Sinūgan Parianun"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ʊˈsa]",
"note": "Sinūgan Parianun"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "dusa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dusa meaning in All languages combined (9.4kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Basahan spelling ᜇᜓᜐ",
"path": [
"dusa"
],
"section": "Bikol Central",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dusa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Sulat Sūg spelling دُسَ",
"path": [
"dusa"
],
"section": "Tausug",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dusa",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.