padusa in All languages combined

IPA: /paˈdusa/, [paˈd̪u.sa] Forms: padúsa [canonical] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From pa- + dusa (“suffering”). Compare Tagalog parusa. Etymology templates: {{prefix|bcl|pa|dusa|t2=suffering}} pa- + dusa (“suffering”), {{cog|tl|parusa}} Tagalog parusa Head templates: {{bcl-noun|padúsa|b=+}} padúsa (Basahan spelling ᜉᜇᜓᜐ)

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "magpadusa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "padusahon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bcl",
        "2": "pa",
        "3": "dusa",
        "t2": "suffering"
      },
      "expansion": "pa- + dusa (“suffering”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "parusa"
      },
      "expansion": "Tagalog parusa",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From pa- + dusa (“suffering”). Compare Tagalog parusa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "padúsa",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "padúsa",
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "padúsa (Basahan spelling ᜉᜇᜓᜐ)",
      "name": "bcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pa‧du‧sa"
  ],
  "lang": "Bikol Central",
  "lang_code": "bcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "punishment"
      ],
      "id": "en-padusa-bcl-noun-b7d48KWB",
      "links": [
        [
          "punishment",
          "punishment"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kastigo"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 73 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 85 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "penalty"
      ],
      "id": "en-padusa-bcl-noun-3r~FQwMw",
      "links": [
        [
          "penalty",
          "penalty"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pena"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "torture; persecution"
      ],
      "id": "en-padusa-bcl-noun-IFMmviRx",
      "links": [
        [
          "torture",
          "torture"
        ],
        [
          "persecution",
          "persecution"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pasakit"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈdusa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[paˈd̪u.sa]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "padusa"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "magpadusa"
    },
    {
      "word": "padusahon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bcl",
        "2": "pa",
        "3": "dusa",
        "t2": "suffering"
      },
      "expansion": "pa- + dusa (“suffering”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "parusa"
      },
      "expansion": "Tagalog parusa",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From pa- + dusa (“suffering”). Compare Tagalog parusa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "padúsa",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "padúsa",
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "padúsa (Basahan spelling ᜉᜇᜓᜐ)",
      "name": "bcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pa‧du‧sa"
  ],
  "lang": "Bikol Central",
  "lang_code": "bcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "punishment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "punishment",
          "punishment"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kastigo"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "penalty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "penalty",
          "penalty"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pena"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "torture; persecution"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "torture",
          "torture"
        ],
        [
          "persecution",
          "persecution"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pasakit"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈdusa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[paˈd̪u.sa]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "padusa"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: Basahan spelling ᜉᜇᜓᜐ",
  "path": [
    "padusa"
  ],
  "section": "Bikol Central",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "padusa",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"padusa" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Bikol Central]