See dux on Wiktionary
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"text": "[…]on the motion of Sir John Marjoribanks, Bart., Lord Provost, unanimously resolved, July 27, 1814, “that there be annually presented by the town of Edinburgh to the boy at the head of the Greek class, taught by the rector of the High School, a gold medal of the same value [five guineas] as that annually presented to the dux of the Latin class.”",
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"text": "He finished the year dux of Form III with an average 90 per cent over eight subjects. The school did not award end-of-year marks in fourth and fifth forms, but Evans’ report for those years shows he passed all subjects in both years and was again dux in Form V.",
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"text": "This school was where my father had been dux in his senior year in 1937 just as his father had been dux at the Rockhampton Grammar School²⁷ before the turn of the 19th century.",
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"form": "duxumda",
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{
"form": "duxlarımda",
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{
"form": "duxunda",
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{
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"form": "duxunda",
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"form": "duxlarımızda",
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"form": "duxumdan",
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{
"form": "duxlarımdan",
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{
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{
"form": "duxunun",
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"form": "duxlarının",
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"form": "duxumuzun",
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{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "duxunun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "duxlarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dux (definite accusative duxu, plural duxlar)",
"name": "az-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
20
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
16
]
],
"english": "It takes courage to do this!",
"text": "Bunu eləmək üçün dux lazımdır!",
"translation": "It takes courage to do this!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
18
]
],
"english": "I lack the courage to do this.",
"text": "Buna duxum çatmır.",
"translation": "I lack the courage to do this.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"courage"
],
"id": "en-dux-az-noun-RJKqvXM~",
"links": [
[
"courage",
"courage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, proscribed) courage"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"vulgar"
],
"word": "göt"
},
{
"word": "cəsarət"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"proscribed"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[duχ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9292 (aze)-Zardabi Bakuvi-dux.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Zardabi_Bakuvi-dux.wav/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Zardabi_Bakuvi-dux.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Zardabi_Bakuvi-dux.wav/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Zardabi_Bakuvi-dux.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "dux"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "People",
"orig": "la:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "archidux"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "condux"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ducātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "trādux"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dewk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dūcō",
"3": "-s",
"pos1": "verb",
"pos2": "noun-forming suffix",
"t1": "lead"
},
"expansion": "dūcō (“lead”, verb) + -s (noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From dūcō (“lead”, verb) + -s (noun-forming suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ducis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dux",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ducēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ducis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ducum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ducī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ducibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ducem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ducēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ducibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dux",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ducēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dux<3>",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "dux m or f (genitive ducis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dux<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "archiducātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dūcō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ēdūcō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 16 21 20 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 16 21 20 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 20 11 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Leaders",
"orig": "la:Leaders",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.363-364",
"text": "“… Portantur avārī / Pygmaliōnis opēs pelagō; dux fēmina factī.”\n“… The wealth of avaricious Pygmalion they carry across the sea, a woman the leader of the deed.”\n(Venus tells Aeneas about Dido. See: Pygmalion of Tyre.)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leader, head"
],
"id": "en-dux-la-noun-Ze8Zrzi7",
"links": [
[
"leader",
"leader"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 16 21 20 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 16 21 20 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "la:Military",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"commander, general, captain"
],
"id": "en-dux-la-noun-IJZPn77e",
"links": [
[
"commander",
"commander"
],
[
"general",
"general"
],
[
"captain",
"captain"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 16 21 20 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 16 21 20 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 25 32 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -s",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prince, ruler"
],
"id": "en-dux-la-noun-4nr1Xb47",
"links": [
[
"prince",
"prince"
],
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 5 18 34 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 16 21 20 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 16 21 20 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 25 32 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -s",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"guide, cicerone, conductor"
],
"id": "en-dux-la-noun-NHmdPETN",
"links": [
[
"guide",
"guide"
],
[
"cicerone",
"cicerone"
],
[
"conductor",
"conductor"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 16 21 20 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 16 21 20 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 25 32 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -s",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 19 12 46",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Nobility",
"orig": "la:Nobility",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"duke"
],
"id": "en-dux-la-noun-9oBEYPUJ",
"links": [
[
"duke",
"duke"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) duke"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-3",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdʊks]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈduks]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"dux"
],
"word": "dux"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "dux",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "duke",
"word": "duk"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Early Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of duk (“duke”)"
],
"id": "en-dux-enm-noun-dxQRdRY0",
"links": [
[
"duk",
"duk#Middle_English:_duke"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Early Middle English) alternative form of duk (“duke”)"
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "dux"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "dux"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin dux",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "dogo",
"3": "duque"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of dogo and duque",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin dux. Doublet of dogo and duque.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dux",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "dux m (plural dux)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dux"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"dux"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"doge (chief magistrate in the republics of Venice and Genoa)"
],
"id": "en-dux-es-noun-b3~dt4aN",
"links": [
[
"doge",
"doge"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dogo"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈduɡs/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪uɣ̞s]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uɡs"
}
],
"word": "dux"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "ru",
"3": "дух"
},
"expansion": "Russian дух (dux)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Russian дух (dux).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duxu",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "duxlar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dux",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duxlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duxu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duxları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duxa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duxlara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duxda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duxlarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duxdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duxlardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duxun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duxların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "duxum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duxlarım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duxun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duxların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duxu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "duxları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "duxumuz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "duxlarımız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "duxunuz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "duxlarınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "duxu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "duxları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "duxumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duxlarımı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duxunu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duxlarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duxunu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "duxlarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "duxumuzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "duxlarımızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "duxunuzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "duxlarınızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "duxunu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "duxlarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "duxuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duxlarıma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duxuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duxlarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duxuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "duxlarına",
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"dative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "duxumuza",
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"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "duxlarımıza",
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"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "duxunuza",
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"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "duxlarınıza",
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"dative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "duxuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "duxlarına",
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"dative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "duxumda",
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"first-person",
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duxlarımda",
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"first-person",
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duxunda",
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"locative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duxlarında",
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"locative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duxunda",
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"locative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "duxlarında",
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"locative",
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"third-person"
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},
{
"form": "duxumuzda",
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"first-person",
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"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "duxlarımızda",
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"first-person",
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"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "duxunuzda",
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"locative",
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"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "duxlarınızda",
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"locative",
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"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "duxunda",
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"locative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "duxlarında",
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"locative",
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"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "duxumdan",
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"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duxlarımdan",
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"ablative",
"first-person",
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]
},
{
"form": "duxundan",
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"ablative",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duxlarından",
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"ablative",
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]
},
{
"form": "duxundan",
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"ablative",
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},
{
"form": "duxlarından",
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"ablative",
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"third-person"
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},
{
"form": "duxumuzdan",
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"ablative",
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"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "duxlarımızdan",
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"ablative",
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]
},
{
"form": "duxunuzdan",
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"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "duxlarınızdan",
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"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "duxundan",
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"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "duxlarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "duxumun",
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"first-person",
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duxlarımın",
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"first-person",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duxunun",
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"genitive",
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},
{
"form": "duxlarının",
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"genitive",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duxunun",
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"genitive",
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"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "duxlarının",
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"genitive",
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"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "duxumuzun",
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"first-person",
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"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "duxlarımızın",
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"first-person",
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]
},
{
"form": "duxunuzun",
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},
{
"form": "duxlarınızın",
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},
{
"form": "duxunun",
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"genitive",
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"third-person"
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},
{
"form": "duxlarının",
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{
"categories": [
"Azerbaijani colloquialisms",
"Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
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"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
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],
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[
9,
16
]
],
"english": "It takes courage to do this!",
"text": "Bunu eləmək üçün dux lazımdır!",
"translation": "It takes courage to do this!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
18
]
],
"english": "I lack the courage to do this.",
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"translation": "I lack the courage to do this.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"courage"
],
"links": [
[
"courage",
"courage"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, proscribed) courage"
],
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{
"tags": [
"vulgar"
],
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},
{
"word": "cəsarət"
}
],
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"colloquial",
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[duχ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9292 (aze)-Zardabi Bakuvi-dux.wav",
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{
"args": {
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}
],
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{
"form": "duxes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
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{
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"plural"
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{
"word": "dux bellorum"
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{
"word": "doge"
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{
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{
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"ref": "1849, Wilhelm Steven, The History of the High School of Edinburgh, page 191:",
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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44
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103
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],
"ref": "2010, Roger K. A. Allen, Ballina Boy, page 28:",
"text": "This school was where my father had been dux in his senior year in 1937 just as his father had been dux at the Rockhampton Grammar School²⁷ before the turn of the 19th century.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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"ref": "2011, A. Lydiard, Running to the Top, page 17:",
"text": "Quite a few who became national athletic champions were also duxes or top academic pupils at their schools.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The top (male or female) academic student in a school, or in a year of school; the top student in a specified academic discipline."
],
"links": [
[
"school",
"school"
],
[
"year",
"year"
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"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland, Australia, New Zealand, Hong Kong) The top (male or female) academic student in a school, or in a year of school; the top student in a specified academic discipline."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"North-America"
],
"word": "valedictorian"
}
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"Hong-Kong",
"New-Zealand",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A high-ranking commander in the Roman army, responsible for more than one legion."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A high-ranking commander in the Roman army, responsible for more than one legion."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"The subject of a fugue, answered by the comes."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
],
[
"fugue",
"fugue"
],
[
"comes",
"comes"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) The subject of a fugue, answered by the comes."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʌks/"
},
{
"audio": "EN-AU ck1 dux.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/EN-AU_ck1_dux.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_dux.ogg.mp3",
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{
"rhymes": "-ʌks"
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{
"homophone": "ducks"
}
],
"word": "dux"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
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"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
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"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Leaders",
"la:Military",
"la:Nobility",
"la:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "archidux"
},
{
"word": "condux"
},
{
"word": "ducātus"
},
{
"word": "trādux"
}
],
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"args": {
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},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
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{
"args": {
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"t1": "lead"
},
"expansion": "dūcō (“lead”, verb) + -s (noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From dūcō (“lead”, verb) + -s (noun-forming suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ducis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
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]
},
{
"form": "dux",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ducēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ducis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ducum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ducī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ducibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ducem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ducēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ducibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dux",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ducēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"g2": "f"
},
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"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dux<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "archiducātus"
},
{
"word": "dūcō"
},
{
"word": "ēdūcō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.363-364",
"text": "“… Portantur avārī / Pygmaliōnis opēs pelagō; dux fēmina factī.”\n“… The wealth of avaricious Pygmalion they carry across the sea, a woman the leader of the deed.”\n(Venus tells Aeneas about Dido. See: Pygmalion of Tyre.)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leader, head"
],
"links": [
[
"leader",
"leader"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"commander, general, captain"
],
"links": [
[
"commander",
"commander"
],
[
"general",
"general"
],
[
"captain",
"captain"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"prince, ruler"
],
"links": [
[
"prince",
"prince"
],
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"guide, cicerone, conductor"
],
"links": [
[
"guide",
"guide"
],
[
"cicerone",
"cicerone"
],
[
"conductor",
"conductor"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Medieval Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"duke"
],
"links": [
[
"duke",
"duke"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) duke"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-3",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdʊks]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈduks]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"dux"
],
"word": "dux"
}
{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "noun",
"altform": "1"
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"lang_code": "enm",
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{
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{
"extra": "duke",
"word": "duk"
}
],
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"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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],
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[
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"duk#Middle_English:_duke"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Early Middle English) alternative form of duk (“duke”)"
],
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"alt-of",
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]
}
],
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}
{
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"args": {
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{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "dogo",
"3": "duque"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of dogo and duque",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin dux. Doublet of dogo and duque.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dux",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "dux m (plural dux)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dux"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"dux"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/uɡs",
"Rhymes:Spanish/uɡs/1 syllable",
"Spanish 1-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish doublets",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"doge (chief magistrate in the republics of Venice and Genoa)"
],
"links": [
[
"doge",
"doge"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dogo"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈduɡs/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪uɣ̞s]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uɡs"
}
],
"word": "dux"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Latn",
"name": "mul-symbol/script"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"image": "",
"nolinkhead": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "dux",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dux",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"related": [
{
"word": "Wiktionary’s coverage of Duun terms"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ISO 639-3",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"ISO 639-3 language code for Duun."
],
"links": [
[
"language code",
"language code"
]
],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Duun."
]
}
],
"word": "dux"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dux meaning in All languages combined (22.1kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"dux"
],
"section": "Azerbaijani",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dux",
"trace": "started on line 60, detected on line 60"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"dux"
],
"section": "Azerbaijani",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dux",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.