See dux in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for dux meaning in Latin (8.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Medieval"
],
"word": "archidux"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Medieval"
],
"word": "condux"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ducātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ēducō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "trādux"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Inherited:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "dûs"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: dûs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: dûs"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "dûxe",
"3": "Dûxe"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: dûxe, Dûxe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: dûxe, Dûxe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "Doze"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: Doze\n→ English: doge\n→ Italian: doge",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: Doze\n→ English: doge\n→ Italian: doge"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowed:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δούξ",
"3": "δούκα",
"bor": "1",
"gloss": "leader",
"pos2": "acc.sg."
},
"expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: δούξ (doúx, “leader”), δούκα (doúka, acc.sg.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ancient Greek: δούξ (doúx, “leader”), δούκα (doúka, acc.sg.)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "δούξ",
"3": "δούκα",
"pos2": "acc.sg."
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek: δούξ (doúx), δούκα (doúka, acc.sg.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Byzantine Greek: δούξ (doúx), δούκα (doúka, acc.sg.)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "δούκας",
"gloss": "duke"
},
"expansion": "Greek: δούκας (doúkas, “duke”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: δούκας (doúkas, “duke”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "duca",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: duca\n→ Ottoman Turkish: دوقه (duka)\nTurkish: duka",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: duca\n→ Ottoman Turkish: دوقه (duka)\nTurkish: duka"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "duche",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Friulian: duche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Friulian: duche"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ducă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: ducă",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "duce",
"der": "1",
"id": "duke",
"nolb": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? duce",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: ducă ⇒? duce"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "duca",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sicilian: duca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sicilian: duca"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "դուքս",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: դուքս (dukʿs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: դուքս (dukʿs)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "դուքս"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: դուքս (dukʿs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: դուքս (dukʿs)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dux",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: dux",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: dux"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "duce",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: duce",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: duce"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "duc",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Occitan: duc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Occitan: duc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "duc",
"bor": "1",
"gloss": "duke"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: duc (“duke”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "duchesse",
"der": "1",
"g": "f",
"nolb": "1",
"t": "duchess"
},
"expansion": "⇒ duchesse f (“duchess”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: duc (“duke”) ⇒ duchesse f (“duchess”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "dux",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: dux",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: dux"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dūcō",
"3": "-s",
"pos1": "verb",
"pos2": "noun-forming suffix",
"t1": "lead"
},
"expansion": "dūcō (“lead”, verb) + -s (noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From dūcō (“lead”, verb) + -s (noun-forming suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ducis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dux",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ducēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ducis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ducum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ducī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ducibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ducem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ducēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ducibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dux",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ducēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dux<3>",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "dux m or f (genitive ducis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dux<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "archiducātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dūcō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"leader, head"
],
"id": "en-dux-la-noun-Ze8Zrzi7",
"links": [
[
"leader",
"leader"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 59 0 41 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "la:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"commander, general, captain"
],
"id": "en-dux-la-noun-IJZPn77e",
"links": [
[
"commander",
"commander"
],
[
"general",
"general"
],
[
"captain",
"captain"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"prince, ruler"
],
"id": "en-dux-la-noun-4nr1Xb47",
"links": [
[
"prince",
"prince"
],
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"guide, cicerone, conductor"
],
"id": "en-dux-la-noun-NHmdPETN",
"links": [
[
"guide",
"guide"
],
[
"cicerone",
"cicerone"
],
[
"conductor",
"conductor"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 2 2 7 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 14 15 21 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 12 17 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 5 16 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -s",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 27 1 27 36",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Leaders",
"orig": "la:Leaders",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 14 2 14 69",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Nobility",
"orig": "la:Nobility",
"parents": [
"High society",
"People",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 28 0 28 43",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "People",
"orig": "la:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"duke"
],
"id": "en-dux-la-noun-9oBEYPUJ",
"links": [
[
"duke",
"duke"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) duke"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-3",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/duks/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ʊks̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/duks/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪uks]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"dux",
"la:dux"
],
"word": "dux"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin nouns with multiple genders",
"Latin terms suffixed with -s",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"la:Leaders",
"la:Military",
"la:Nobility",
"la:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"Medieval"
],
"word": "archidux"
},
{
"tags": [
"Medieval"
],
"word": "condux"
},
{
"word": "ducātus"
},
{
"word": "ēducō"
},
{
"word": "trādux"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Inherited:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "dûs"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: dûs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: dûs"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "dûxe",
"3": "Dûxe"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: dûxe, Dûxe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: dûxe, Dûxe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "Doze"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: Doze\n→ English: doge\n→ Italian: doge",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: Doze\n→ English: doge\n→ Italian: doge"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowed:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δούξ",
"3": "δούκα",
"bor": "1",
"gloss": "leader",
"pos2": "acc.sg."
},
"expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: δούξ (doúx, “leader”), δούκα (doúka, acc.sg.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ancient Greek: δούξ (doúx, “leader”), δούκα (doúka, acc.sg.)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "δούξ",
"3": "δούκα",
"pos2": "acc.sg."
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek: δούξ (doúx), δούκα (doúka, acc.sg.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Byzantine Greek: δούξ (doúx), δούκα (doúka, acc.sg.)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "δούκας",
"gloss": "duke"
},
"expansion": "Greek: δούκας (doúkas, “duke”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: δούκας (doúkas, “duke”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "duca",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: duca\n→ Ottoman Turkish: دوقه (duka)\nTurkish: duka",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: duca\n→ Ottoman Turkish: دوقه (duka)\nTurkish: duka"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "duche",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Friulian: duche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Friulian: duche"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ducă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: ducă",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "duce",
"der": "1",
"id": "duke",
"nolb": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? duce",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: ducă ⇒? duce"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "duca",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sicilian: duca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sicilian: duca"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "դուքս",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: դուքս (dukʿs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: դուքս (dukʿs)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "դուքս"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: դուքս (dukʿs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: դուքս (dukʿs)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dux",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: dux",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: dux"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "duce",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: duce",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: duce"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "duc",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Occitan: duc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Occitan: duc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "duc",
"bor": "1",
"gloss": "duke"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: duc (“duke”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "duchesse",
"der": "1",
"g": "f",
"nolb": "1",
"t": "duchess"
},
"expansion": "⇒ duchesse f (“duchess”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: duc (“duke”) ⇒ duchesse f (“duchess”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "dux",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: dux",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: dux"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dūcō",
"3": "-s",
"pos1": "verb",
"pos2": "noun-forming suffix",
"t1": "lead"
},
"expansion": "dūcō (“lead”, verb) + -s (noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From dūcō (“lead”, verb) + -s (noun-forming suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ducis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dux",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ducēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ducis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ducum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ducī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ducibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ducem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ducēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ducibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dux",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ducēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dux<3>",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "dux m or f (genitive ducis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dux<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "archiducātus"
},
{
"word": "dūcō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"leader, head"
],
"links": [
[
"leader",
"leader"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"commander, general, captain"
],
"links": [
[
"commander",
"commander"
],
[
"general",
"general"
],
[
"captain",
"captain"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"prince, ruler"
],
"links": [
[
"prince",
"prince"
],
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"guide, cicerone, conductor"
],
"links": [
[
"guide",
"guide"
],
[
"cicerone",
"cicerone"
],
[
"conductor",
"conductor"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Medieval Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"duke"
],
"links": [
[
"duke",
"duke"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) duke"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-3",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/duks/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ʊks̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/duks/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪uks]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"dux",
"la:dux"
],
"word": "dux"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.