See dux in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Medieval"
],
"word": "archidux"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Medieval"
],
"word": "condux"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ducātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ēducō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "trādux"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Inherited:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "dûs"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: dûs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: dûs"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "dûxe",
"3": "Dûxe"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: dûxe, Dûxe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: dûxe, Dûxe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "dus"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: dus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: dus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "doxe"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: doxe, Doxe, doze, Doze — non-traditional spelling\n→ Italian: doge\n→ Arabic: دوج (dōj)\n→ Czech: dóže\n→ English: doge\n→ Esperanto: doĝo\n→ Irish: dóg\n→ Finnish: doge\n→ French: doge\n→ German: Doge\n→ Ido: dojo\n→ Polish: doża\n→ Russian: дож (dož)\n→ Armenian: դոժ (dož)\n→ Azerbaijani: doj\n→ Georgian: დოჟი (doži)\n→ Kazakh: дож (doj)\n→ Ukrainian: дож (dož)\n→ Greek: δόγης (dógis)\n→ Hungarian: dózse\n→ Macedonian: дужд (dužd)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: دوژ (doj)\n→ Portuguese: doge\n→ Romanian: doge\n→ Serbo-Croatian: dudž",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: doxe, Doxe, doze, Doze — non-traditional spelling\n→ Italian: doge\n→ Arabic: دوج (dōj)\n→ Czech: dóže\n→ English: doge\n→ Esperanto: doĝo\n→ Irish: dóg\n→ Finnish: doge\n→ French: doge\n→ German: Doge\n→ Ido: dojo\n→ Polish: doża\n→ Russian: дож (dož)\n→ Armenian: դոժ (dož)\n→ Azerbaijani: doj\n→ Georgian: დოჟი (doži)\n→ Kazakh: дож (doj)\n→ Ukrainian: дож (dož)\n→ Greek: δόγης (dógis)\n→ Hungarian: dózse\n→ Macedonian: дужд (dužd)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: دوژ (doj)\n→ Portuguese: doge\n→ Romanian: doge\n→ Serbo-Croatian: dudž"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowed:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δούξ",
"3": "δούκα",
"bor": "1",
"gloss": "leader",
"pos2": "acc.sg."
},
"expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: δούξ (doúx, “leader”), δούκα (doúka, acc.sg.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ancient Greek: δούξ (doúx, “leader”), δούκα (doúka, acc.sg.)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "δούξ",
"3": "δούκα",
"pos2": "acc.sg."
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek: δούξ (doúx), δούκα (doúka, acc.sg.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Byzantine Greek: δούξ (doúx), δούκα (doúka, acc.sg.)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "δούκας",
"gloss": "duke"
},
"expansion": "Greek: δούκας (doúkas, “duke”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: δούκας (doúkas, “duke”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "duca",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: duca\n→ Ottoman Turkish: دوقه (duka)\nTurkish: duka",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: duca\n→ Ottoman Turkish: دوقه (duka)\nTurkish: duka"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "duche",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Friulian: duche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Friulian: duche"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ducă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: ducă",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "duce",
"der": "1",
"id": "duke",
"nolb": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? duce",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: ducă ⇒? duce"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "duca",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sicilian: duca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sicilian: duca"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "դուքս",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: դուքս (dukʻs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: դուքս (dukʻs)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "դուքս"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: դուքս (dukʻs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: դուքս (dukʻs)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dux",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: dux",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: dux"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "duce",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: duce",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: duce"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "duc",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Occitan: duc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Occitan: duc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "duc",
"bor": "1",
"gloss": "duke"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: duc (“duke”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "duchesse",
"der": "1",
"g": "f",
"nolb": "1",
"t": "duchess"
},
"expansion": "⇒ duchesse f (“duchess”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: duc (“duke”) ⇒ duchesse f (“duchess”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "dux",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: dux",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: dux"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dewk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dūcō",
"3": "-s",
"pos1": "verb",
"pos2": "noun-forming suffix",
"t1": "lead"
},
"expansion": "dūcō (“lead”, verb) + -s (noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From dūcō (“lead”, verb) + -s (noun-forming suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ducis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dux",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ducēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ducis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ducum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ducī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ducibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ducem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ducēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ducibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dux",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ducēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dux<3>",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "dux m or f (genitive ducis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dux<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "archiducātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dūcō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 16 16 23 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 29 1 33 26",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Leaders",
"orig": "la:Leaders",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.363-364",
"text": "“… Portantur avārī / Pygmaliōnis opēs pelagō; dux fēmina factī.”\n“… The wealth of avaricious Pygmalion they carry across the sea, a woman the leader of the deed.”\n(Venus tells Aeneas about Dido. See: Pygmalion of Tyre.)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leader, head"
],
"id": "en-dux-la-noun-Ze8Zrzi7",
"links": [
[
"leader",
"leader"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 16 16 23 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 29 1 33 26",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Leaders",
"orig": "la:Leaders",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 59 0 41 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "la:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"commander, general, captain"
],
"id": "en-dux-la-noun-IJZPn77e",
"links": [
[
"commander",
"commander"
],
[
"general",
"general"
],
[
"captain",
"captain"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 16 16 23 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prince, ruler"
],
"id": "en-dux-la-noun-4nr1Xb47",
"links": [
[
"prince",
"prince"
],
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 4 3 56 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 16 23 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 8 7 48 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -s",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 29 1 33 26",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Leaders",
"orig": "la:Leaders",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"guide, cicerone, conductor"
],
"id": "en-dux-la-noun-NHmdPETN",
"links": [
[
"guide",
"guide"
],
[
"cicerone",
"cicerone"
],
[
"conductor",
"conductor"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 16 23 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 14 13 18 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 29 1 33 26",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Leaders",
"orig": "la:Leaders",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 19 1 18 61",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Nobility",
"orig": "la:Nobility",
"parents": [
"High society",
"People",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 30 0 30 40",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "People",
"orig": "la:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"duke"
],
"id": "en-dux-la-noun-9oBEYPUJ",
"links": [
[
"duke",
"duke"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) duke"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-3",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈduks/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪ʊks̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈduks/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪uks]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"dux",
"la:dux"
],
"word": "dux"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin nouns with multiple genders",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dewk-",
"Latin terms suffixed with -s",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Leaders",
"la:Military",
"la:Nobility",
"la:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"Medieval"
],
"word": "archidux"
},
{
"tags": [
"Medieval"
],
"word": "condux"
},
{
"word": "ducātus"
},
{
"word": "ēducō"
},
{
"word": "trādux"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Inherited:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "dûs"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: dûs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: dûs"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "dûxe",
"3": "Dûxe"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: dûxe, Dûxe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: dûxe, Dûxe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "dus"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: dus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: dus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "doxe"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: doxe, Doxe, doze, Doze — non-traditional spelling\n→ Italian: doge\n→ Arabic: دوج (dōj)\n→ Czech: dóže\n→ English: doge\n→ Esperanto: doĝo\n→ Irish: dóg\n→ Finnish: doge\n→ French: doge\n→ German: Doge\n→ Ido: dojo\n→ Polish: doża\n→ Russian: дож (dož)\n→ Armenian: դոժ (dož)\n→ Azerbaijani: doj\n→ Georgian: დოჟი (doži)\n→ Kazakh: дож (doj)\n→ Ukrainian: дож (dož)\n→ Greek: δόγης (dógis)\n→ Hungarian: dózse\n→ Macedonian: дужд (dužd)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: دوژ (doj)\n→ Portuguese: doge\n→ Romanian: doge\n→ Serbo-Croatian: dudž",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: doxe, Doxe, doze, Doze — non-traditional spelling\n→ Italian: doge\n→ Arabic: دوج (dōj)\n→ Czech: dóže\n→ English: doge\n→ Esperanto: doĝo\n→ Irish: dóg\n→ Finnish: doge\n→ French: doge\n→ German: Doge\n→ Ido: dojo\n→ Polish: doża\n→ Russian: дож (dož)\n→ Armenian: դոժ (dož)\n→ Azerbaijani: doj\n→ Georgian: დოჟი (doži)\n→ Kazakh: дож (doj)\n→ Ukrainian: дож (dož)\n→ Greek: δόγης (dógis)\n→ Hungarian: dózse\n→ Macedonian: дужд (dužd)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: دوژ (doj)\n→ Portuguese: doge\n→ Romanian: doge\n→ Serbo-Croatian: dudž"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowed:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δούξ",
"3": "δούκα",
"bor": "1",
"gloss": "leader",
"pos2": "acc.sg."
},
"expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: δούξ (doúx, “leader”), δούκα (doúka, acc.sg.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ancient Greek: δούξ (doúx, “leader”), δούκα (doúka, acc.sg.)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "δούξ",
"3": "δούκα",
"pos2": "acc.sg."
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek: δούξ (doúx), δούκα (doúka, acc.sg.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Byzantine Greek: δούξ (doúx), δούκα (doúka, acc.sg.)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "δούκας",
"gloss": "duke"
},
"expansion": "Greek: δούκας (doúkas, “duke”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: δούκας (doúkas, “duke”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "duca",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: duca\n→ Ottoman Turkish: دوقه (duka)\nTurkish: duka",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: duca\n→ Ottoman Turkish: دوقه (duka)\nTurkish: duka"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "duche",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Friulian: duche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Friulian: duche"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ducă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: ducă",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "duce",
"der": "1",
"id": "duke",
"nolb": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? duce",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: ducă ⇒? duce"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "duca",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sicilian: duca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sicilian: duca"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "դուքս",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: դուքս (dukʻs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: դուքս (dukʻs)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "դուքս"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: դուքս (dukʻs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: դուքս (dukʻs)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dux",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: dux",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: dux"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "duce",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: duce",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: duce"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "duc",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Occitan: duc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Occitan: duc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "duc",
"bor": "1",
"gloss": "duke"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: duc (“duke”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "duchesse",
"der": "1",
"g": "f",
"nolb": "1",
"t": "duchess"
},
"expansion": "⇒ duchesse f (“duchess”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: duc (“duke”) ⇒ duchesse f (“duchess”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "dux",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: dux",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: dux"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dewk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dūcō",
"3": "-s",
"pos1": "verb",
"pos2": "noun-forming suffix",
"t1": "lead"
},
"expansion": "dūcō (“lead”, verb) + -s (noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From dūcō (“lead”, verb) + -s (noun-forming suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ducis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dux",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ducēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ducis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ducum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ducī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ducibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ducem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ducēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ducibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dux",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ducēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dux<3>",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "dux m or f (genitive ducis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dux<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "archiducātus"
},
{
"word": "dūcō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.363-364",
"text": "“… Portantur avārī / Pygmaliōnis opēs pelagō; dux fēmina factī.”\n“… The wealth of avaricious Pygmalion they carry across the sea, a woman the leader of the deed.”\n(Venus tells Aeneas about Dido. See: Pygmalion of Tyre.)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leader, head"
],
"links": [
[
"leader",
"leader"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"commander, general, captain"
],
"links": [
[
"commander",
"commander"
],
[
"general",
"general"
],
[
"captain",
"captain"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"prince, ruler"
],
"links": [
[
"prince",
"prince"
],
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"guide, cicerone, conductor"
],
"links": [
[
"guide",
"guide"
],
[
"cicerone",
"cicerone"
],
[
"conductor",
"conductor"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Medieval Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"duke"
],
"links": [
[
"duke",
"duke"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) duke"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-3",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈduks/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪ʊks̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈduks/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪uks]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"dux",
"la:dux"
],
"word": "dux"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dux meaning in Latin (9.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.