"archidux" meaning in Latin

See archidux in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈar.ki.duks/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈärkid̪uks] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: archi- (“arch-, highest”) + dux (“duke”). First attested in the 10th century in reference to Bruno the Great, who ruled simultaneously as an archbishop and a duke, but only current after revival by Rudolf IV of Austria in a forged document, the Privilegium Maius (1358–1359), to justify claims of precedence over other princes of the Holy Roman Empire. Etymology templates: {{prefix|la|archi|dux|t1=arch-, highest|t2=duke}} archi- (“arch-, highest”) + dux (“duke”) Head templates: {{la-noun|archidux<3>|g=m}} archidux m (genitive archiducis); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|archidux<3>}} Forms: archiducis [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], archidux [nominative, singular], archiducēs [nominative, plural], archiducis [genitive, singular], archiducum [genitive, plural], archiducī [dative, singular], archiducibus [dative, plural], archiducem [accusative, singular], archiducēs [accusative, plural], archiduce [ablative, singular], archiducibus [ablative, plural], archidux [singular, vocative], archiducēs [plural, vocative]
  1. (Medieval Latin) archduke, chief duke or prince Wikipedia link: Bruno the Great, Holy Roman Empire, Privilegium Maius, Rudolf IV, Duke of Austria, la:archidux Tags: Medieval-Latin, declension-3, masculine Related terms: archiducātus, ducātus, dux

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Erzherzog",
            "clq": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Erzherzog (calque)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Erzherzog (calque)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "archeduc",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle French: archeduc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle French: archeduc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "archiduc"
          },
          "expansion": "French: archiduc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: archiduc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "archduke",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: archduke",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: archduke"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "archi",
        "3": "dux",
        "t1": "arch-, highest",
        "t2": "duke"
      },
      "expansion": "archi- (“arch-, highest”) + dux (“duke”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "archi- (“arch-, highest”) + dux (“duke”). First attested in the 10th century in reference to Bruno the Great, who ruled simultaneously as an archbishop and a duke, but only current after revival by Rudolf IV of Austria in a forged document, the Privilegium Maius (1358–1359), to justify claims of precedence over other princes of the Holy Roman Empire.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "archiducis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "archidux",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "archiducēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "archiducis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "archiducum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "archiducī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "archiducibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "archiducem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "archiducēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "archiduce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "archiducibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "archidux",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "archiducēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "archidux<3>",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "archidux m (genitive archiducis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "archidux<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms prefixed with archi-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Medieval Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "If the duke of Austria should be present in whatsoever public courts of the empire, he is to be reckoned as one of the palatine archdukes, and in any case in assembly and procession to the right side of the empire [emperor] he is to occupy the first place after the prince-electors.",
          "ref": "1358–1359, Rudolf IV of Austria (spuriously attributed to Frederick I Barbarossa), Privilegium Maius:",
          "text": "Si quisbusvis curiis publicis imperii dux Austrie praesens fuerit, unus de palatinis archiducibus est censendus, et nichilominus in consessu et incessu ad latus dextrum imperii post electores principes obtineat primum locum.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "archduke, chief duke or prince"
      ],
      "id": "en-archidux-la-noun-WLm9UPbz",
      "links": [
        [
          "archduke",
          "archduke"
        ],
        [
          "duke",
          "duke"
        ],
        [
          "prince",
          "prince"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Medieval Latin) archduke, chief duke or prince"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "archiducātus"
        },
        {
          "word": "ducātus"
        },
        {
          "word": "dux"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Latin",
        "declension-3",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Bruno the Great",
        "Holy Roman Empire",
        "Privilegium Maius",
        "Rudolf IV, Duke of Austria",
        "la:archidux"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.ki.duks/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈärkid̪uks]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "archidux"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Erzherzog",
            "clq": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Erzherzog (calque)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Erzherzog (calque)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "archeduc",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle French: archeduc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle French: archeduc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "archiduc"
          },
          "expansion": "French: archiduc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: archiduc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "archduke",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: archduke",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: archduke"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "archi",
        "3": "dux",
        "t1": "arch-, highest",
        "t2": "duke"
      },
      "expansion": "archi- (“arch-, highest”) + dux (“duke”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "archi- (“arch-, highest”) + dux (“duke”). First attested in the 10th century in reference to Bruno the Great, who ruled simultaneously as an archbishop and a duke, but only current after revival by Rudolf IV of Austria in a forged document, the Privilegium Maius (1358–1359), to justify claims of precedence over other princes of the Holy Roman Empire.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "archiducis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "archidux",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "archiducēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "archiducis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "archiducum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "archiducī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "archiducibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "archiducem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "archiducēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "archiduce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "archiducibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "archidux",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "archiducēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "archidux<3>",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "archidux m (genitive archiducis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "archidux<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "archiducātus"
    },
    {
      "word": "ducātus"
    },
    {
      "word": "dux"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 3-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin masculine nouns",
        "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin terms prefixed with archi-",
        "Latin terms with Ecclesiastical IPA pronunciation only",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latin terms with quotations",
        "Latin third declension nouns",
        "Medieval Latin",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "If the duke of Austria should be present in whatsoever public courts of the empire, he is to be reckoned as one of the palatine archdukes, and in any case in assembly and procession to the right side of the empire [emperor] he is to occupy the first place after the prince-electors.",
          "ref": "1358–1359, Rudolf IV of Austria (spuriously attributed to Frederick I Barbarossa), Privilegium Maius:",
          "text": "Si quisbusvis curiis publicis imperii dux Austrie praesens fuerit, unus de palatinis archiducibus est censendus, et nichilominus in consessu et incessu ad latus dextrum imperii post electores principes obtineat primum locum.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "archduke, chief duke or prince"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "archduke",
          "archduke"
        ],
        [
          "duke",
          "duke"
        ],
        [
          "prince",
          "prince"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Medieval Latin) archduke, chief duke or prince"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Latin",
        "declension-3",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Bruno the Great",
        "Holy Roman Empire",
        "Privilegium Maius",
        "Rudolf IV, Duke of Austria",
        "la:archidux"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.ki.duks/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈärkid̪uks]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "archidux"
}

Download raw JSONL data for archidux meaning in Latin (4.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.