See put up one's dukes in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for put up one's dukes meaning in English (4.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "duke"
},
"expansion": "duke",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly by analogy to a king or other ruler summoning his dukes, and by extension the duke's knights or other soldiers, to battle an enemy. Another possibility is Cockney rhyming slang as explained at duke. It could also be a convoluted--though erroneous--reference to the 9th Marquess of Queensbury (after whom the rules for modern boxing were initially named).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "puts up one's dukes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "putting up one's dukes",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "put up one's dukes",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "put up one's dukes",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "put<,,put> up one's dukes",
"head": "put up one's dukes"
},
"expansion": "put up one's dukes (third-person singular simple present puts up one's dukes, present participle putting up one's dukes, simple past and past participle put up one's dukes)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English light verb constructions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English predicates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1886, Edward Money, The Truth about America, page 206",
"text": "The proceedings of the State Democratic Convention, held at Turner Hall, yesterday, were disgraceful enough to bring a blush even to the cheek of a Democrat. \"Liar,\" \"snide,\" \"put up your dukes, if you want to fight,\" catcalls, hooting, and yelling filled up a greater part of the deliberations of the august body.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To raise one's clenched fists in front of one's body and stand in a threatening or defiant manner, in preparation for a fistfight."
],
"id": "en-put_up_one's_dukes-en-verb-86-KoRHc",
"links": [
[
"clench",
"clench"
],
[
"fist",
"fist"
],
[
"threaten",
"threaten"
],
[
"defiant",
"defiant"
],
[
"fistfight",
"fistfight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(idiomatic) To raise one's clenched fists in front of one's body and stand in a threatening or defiant manner, in preparation for a fistfight."
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"word": "duke it out"
}
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English predicates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2008, Jonathan Schaeffer, One Jump Ahead: Computer perfection at checkers, page 401",
"text": "The NBC reporter who came to the match on Wednesday told Lafferty \"Come on, put up your dukes, we want to see some blood.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To take firm action or to show oneself to be committed to such action, as when competing in a sporting event or other contest."
],
"id": "en-put_up_one's_dukes-en-verb-N0AowbxQ",
"links": [
[
"firm",
"firm"
],
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"commit",
"commit"
],
[
"competing",
"compete"
],
[
"sporting",
"sporting"
],
[
"contest",
"contest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(idiomatic, by extension) To take firm action or to show oneself to be committed to such action, as when competing in a sporting event or other contest."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"idiomatic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-au-put up one's dukes.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/En-au-put_up_one%27s_dukes.ogg/En-au-put_up_one%27s_dukes.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/En-au-put_up_one%27s_dukes.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "put up one's dukes"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English light verb constructions",
"English multiword terms",
"English predicates",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"English verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "duke"
},
"expansion": "duke",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly by analogy to a king or other ruler summoning his dukes, and by extension the duke's knights or other soldiers, to battle an enemy. Another possibility is Cockney rhyming slang as explained at duke. It could also be a convoluted--though erroneous--reference to the 9th Marquess of Queensbury (after whom the rules for modern boxing were initially named).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "puts up one's dukes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "putting up one's dukes",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "put up one's dukes",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "put up one's dukes",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "put<,,put> up one's dukes",
"head": "put up one's dukes"
},
"expansion": "put up one's dukes (third-person singular simple present puts up one's dukes, present participle putting up one's dukes, simple past and past participle put up one's dukes)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "duke it out"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English idioms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1886, Edward Money, The Truth about America, page 206",
"text": "The proceedings of the State Democratic Convention, held at Turner Hall, yesterday, were disgraceful enough to bring a blush even to the cheek of a Democrat. \"Liar,\" \"snide,\" \"put up your dukes, if you want to fight,\" catcalls, hooting, and yelling filled up a greater part of the deliberations of the august body.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To raise one's clenched fists in front of one's body and stand in a threatening or defiant manner, in preparation for a fistfight."
],
"links": [
[
"clench",
"clench"
],
[
"fist",
"fist"
],
[
"threaten",
"threaten"
],
[
"defiant",
"defiant"
],
[
"fistfight",
"fistfight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(idiomatic) To raise one's clenched fists in front of one's body and stand in a threatening or defiant manner, in preparation for a fistfight."
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English idioms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2008, Jonathan Schaeffer, One Jump Ahead: Computer perfection at checkers, page 401",
"text": "The NBC reporter who came to the match on Wednesday told Lafferty \"Come on, put up your dukes, we want to see some blood.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To take firm action or to show oneself to be committed to such action, as when competing in a sporting event or other contest."
],
"links": [
[
"firm",
"firm"
],
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"commit",
"commit"
],
[
"competing",
"compete"
],
[
"sporting",
"sporting"
],
[
"contest",
"contest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(idiomatic, by extension) To take firm action or to show oneself to be committed to such action, as when competing in a sporting event or other contest."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"idiomatic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-au-put up one's dukes.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/En-au-put_up_one%27s_dukes.ogg/En-au-put_up_one%27s_dukes.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/En-au-put_up_one%27s_dukes.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "put up one's dukes"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.