"archduke" meaning in English

See archduke in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-archduke.wav Forms: archdukes [plural]
Etymology: From Middle French archeduc (modern French archiduc), from Latin archidux. Equivalent to arch- + duke. Etymology templates: {{der|en|frm|archeduc}} Middle French archeduc, {{cog|fr|archiduc}} French archiduc, {{der|en|la|archidux}} Latin archidux, {{prefix|en|arch|duke}} arch- + duke Head templates: {{en-noun}} archduke (plural archdukes)
  1. (historical) The son or male-line grandson of an emperor of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. Tags: historical
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  2. (historical) The ruler of an archduchy, in particular the Archduchy of Austria. Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-archduke-en-noun-xys-M~Kn
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: archdukedom Related terms: archduchess, duke, emperor, grand duke, imperial, noble, prince, royal Translations (rank): aartsherog (Afrikaans), أَرْشِيدُوق (ʔaršīdūq) [masculine] (Arabic), արքիդուքս (arkʻidukʻs) (Armenian), էրցհերցոգ (ērcʻhercʻog) (Armenian), arxiduc [masculine] (Catalan), arcivévoda [masculine] (Czech), ærkehertug [common-gender] (Danish), aartshertog (Dutch), arkiduko (Esperanto), ĉefduko (Esperanto), arkkiherttua (Finnish), archiduc [masculine] (French), arquiduque [masculine] (Galician), ერისთავთ-ერისთავი (eristavt-eristavi) (Georgian), Erzherzog [masculine] (German), αρχιδούκας (archidoúkas) [masculine] (Greek), főherceg (Hungarian), erkihertogi [masculine] (Icelandic), arkiduko (Ido), adipati utama (Indonesian), ard-diúc [masculine] (Irish), arciduca (Italian), 大公 (taikō) (alt: たいこう) (Japanese), សម្ដេចព្រះបរមរាជឱរសាធិរាជ (sɑmdach preah bɑrom riech aorɑh a’tʰi’riech) (Khmer), archidux [masculine] (Latin), erchercogs [masculine] (Latvian), надвојвода (nadvojvoda) [masculine] (Macedonian), archiduke (Papiamentu), آرشیدوک (âršiduk) (Persian), arcyksiążę [masculine] (Polish), arquiduque (Portuguese), эрцге́рцог (ercgércog) [masculine] (Russian), на̏двојвода [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), nȁdvojvoda [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), archiduque [masculine] (Spanish), ärkehertig (Swedish), artsiduke (Tagalog), อาร์ชดุ๊ก (Thai), อาร์ชดยุก (Thai), arşidük (Turkish), arşiduka (Turkish), daledük [feminine, masculine] (Volapük), hidaledük [masculine] (Volapük), arch-ddug [masculine] (Welsh)
Disambiguation of 'rank': 0 0

Inflected forms

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        "The son or male-line grandson of an emperor of the Austro-Hungarian Empire."
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        "(historical) The son or male-line grandson of an emperor of the Austro-Hungarian Empire."
      ],
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        "(historical) The ruler of an archduchy, in particular the Archduchy of Austria."
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  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "rank",
      "word": "aartsherog"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʔaršīdūq",
      "sense": "rank",
      "tags": [
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      ],
      "word": "أَرْشِيدُوق"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "arkʻidukʻs",
      "sense": "rank",
      "word": "արքիդուքս"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "ērcʻhercʻog",
      "sense": "rank",
      "word": "էրցհերցոգ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "rank",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "arxiduc"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "rank",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "arcivévoda"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "rank",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "ærkehertug"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "rank",
      "word": "aartshertog"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "rank",
      "word": "arkiduko"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "rank",
      "word": "ĉefduko"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "rank",
      "word": "arkkiherttua"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "rank",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "archiduc"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "rank",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "arquiduque"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "eristavt-eristavi",
      "sense": "rank",
      "word": "ერისთავთ-ერისთავი"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "rank",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Erzherzog"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "archidoúkas",
      "sense": "rank",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "αρχιδούκας"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "rank",
      "word": "főherceg"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "rank",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "erkihertogi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "rank",
      "word": "arkiduko"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "rank",
      "word": "adipati utama"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "rank",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ard-diúc"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "rank",
      "word": "arciduca"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "たいこう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "taikō",
      "sense": "rank",
      "word": "大公"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "sɑmdach preah bɑrom riech aorɑh a’tʰi’riech",
      "sense": "rank",
      "word": "សម្ដេចព្រះបរមរាជឱរសាធិរាជ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "rank",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "archidux"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "rank",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "erchercogs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "nadvojvoda",
      "sense": "rank",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "надвојвода"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "pap",
      "lang": "Papiamentu",
      "sense": "rank",
      "word": "archiduke"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "âršiduk",
      "sense": "rank",
      "word": "آرشیدوک"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "rank",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "arcyksiążę"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "rank",
      "word": "arquiduque"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ercgércog",
      "sense": "rank",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "эрцге́рцог"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "rank",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "на̏двојвода"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "rank",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nȁdvojvoda"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "rank",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "archiduque"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "rank",
      "word": "ärkehertig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "rank",
      "word": "artsiduke"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "sense": "rank",
      "word": "อาร์ชดุ๊ก"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "sense": "rank",
      "word": "อาร์ชดยุก"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "rank",
      "word": "arşidük"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "rank",
      "word": "arşiduka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "rank",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "daledük"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "rank",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hidaledük"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "rank",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "arch-ddug"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "archduke"
  ],
  "word": "archduke"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms prefixed with arch-",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Papiamentu translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Volapük translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "archdukedom"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "archeduc"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French archeduc",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "archiduc"
      },
      "expansion": "French archiduc",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "archidux"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin archidux",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "arch",
        "3": "duke"
      },
      "expansion": "arch- + duke",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French archeduc (modern French archiduc), from Latin archidux. Equivalent to arch- + duke.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "archdukes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "archduke (plural archdukes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "archduchess"
    },
    {
      "word": "duke"
    },
    {
      "word": "emperor"
    },
    {
      "word": "grand duke"
    },
    {
      "word": "imperial"
    },
    {
      "word": "noble"
    },
    {
      "word": "prince"
    },
    {
      "word": "royal"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "World War I traditionally started with the assassination of Archduke Francis (Franz) Ferdinand.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The son or male-line grandson of an emperor of the Austro-Hungarian Empire."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "emperor",
          "emperor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) The son or male-line grandson of an emperor of the Austro-Hungarian Empire."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The ruler of an archduchy, in particular the Archduchy of Austria."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "archduchy",
          "archduchy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) The ruler of an archduchy, in particular the Archduchy of Austria."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-archduke.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-archduke.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-archduke.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-archduke.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-archduke.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "rank",
      "word": "aartsherog"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʔaršīdūq",
      "sense": "rank",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "أَرْشِيدُوق"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "arkʻidukʻs",
      "sense": "rank",
      "word": "արքիդուքս"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "ērcʻhercʻog",
      "sense": "rank",
      "word": "էրցհերցոգ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "rank",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "arxiduc"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "rank",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "arcivévoda"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "rank",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "ærkehertug"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "rank",
      "word": "aartshertog"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "rank",
      "word": "arkiduko"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "rank",
      "word": "ĉefduko"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "rank",
      "word": "arkkiherttua"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "rank",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "archiduc"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "rank",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "arquiduque"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "eristavt-eristavi",
      "sense": "rank",
      "word": "ერისთავთ-ერისთავი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "rank",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Erzherzog"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "archidoúkas",
      "sense": "rank",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "αρχιδούκας"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "rank",
      "word": "főherceg"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "rank",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "erkihertogi"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "rank",
      "word": "arkiduko"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "rank",
      "word": "adipati utama"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "rank",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ard-diúc"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "rank",
      "word": "arciduca"
    },
    {
      "alt": "たいこう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "taikō",
      "sense": "rank",
      "word": "大公"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "sɑmdach preah bɑrom riech aorɑh a’tʰi’riech",
      "sense": "rank",
      "word": "សម្ដេចព្រះបរមរាជឱរសាធិរាជ"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "rank",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "archidux"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "rank",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "erchercogs"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "nadvojvoda",
      "sense": "rank",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "надвојвода"
    },
    {
      "code": "pap",
      "lang": "Papiamentu",
      "sense": "rank",
      "word": "archiduke"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "âršiduk",
      "sense": "rank",
      "word": "آرشیدوک"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "rank",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "arcyksiążę"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "rank",
      "word": "arquiduque"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ercgércog",
      "sense": "rank",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "эрцге́рцог"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "rank",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "на̏двојвода"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "rank",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nȁdvojvoda"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "rank",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "archiduque"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "rank",
      "word": "ärkehertig"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "rank",
      "word": "artsiduke"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "sense": "rank",
      "word": "อาร์ชดุ๊ก"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "sense": "rank",
      "word": "อาร์ชดยุก"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "rank",
      "word": "arşidük"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "rank",
      "word": "arşiduka"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "rank",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "daledük"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "rank",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hidaledük"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "rank",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "arch-ddug"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "archduke"
  ],
  "word": "archduke"
}

Download raw JSONL data for archduke meaning in English (8.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.