"grand duke" meaning in English

See grand duke in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: grand dukes [plural]
Etymology: Old French grant duc, from Latin grandis + dux, from the verb duco (“to lead”). Etymology templates: {{uder|en|fro|grant duc}} Old French grant duc, {{uder|en|la|grandis|}} Latin grandis Head templates: {{en-noun}} grand duke (plural grand dukes)
  1. Ruler or monarch of a grand duchy. Synonyms: grand-duke, grandduke Related terms: czar, duchess, duke, emperor, grand duchess, imperial, prince, princess, royal Translations (ruler or monarch of a grand duchy): غْرَانْدُوق (ḡrāndūq) [masculine] (Arabic), gran duc [masculine] (Catalan), 太公 (tàigōng) (Chinese Mandarin), velkovévoda [masculine] (Czech), storhertug [Europe, German, Luxembourg, Western, common-gender] [states, region, location] (Danish), storfyrste (english: Moscow and tsarist Finland) [Lithuania, common-gender] (Danish), groothertog [masculine] (Dutch), grandduko (Esperanto), suurherttua (Finnish), grand-duc [masculine] (French), ერისმთავარი (erismtavari) (Georgian), დიდი მთავარი (didi mtavari) (Georgian), Großherzog [masculine] (German), nagyherceg (Hungarian), stórhertogi [masculine] (Icelandic), adipati agung (Indonesian), haryapatih (Indonesian), ard-diúc. [masculine] (Irish), granduca [masculine] (Italian), សម្ដេចចៅពញា (sɑmdach chav pnyie) [masculine] (Khmer), លោកអ្នកឧកញ៉ា (lok neak ok nha) (Khmer), lielhercogs [masculine] (Latvian), вели́кий князь (velíkij knjazʹ) (Old Ruthenian), غراندوقه (granduka) (Ottoman Turkish), گراندوک (gerânduk) (Persian), wielki książę [masculine] (Polish), grão-duque [masculine] (Portuguese), вели́кий ге́рцог (velíkij gércog) [masculine] (Russian), эрцге́рцог (ercgércog) [masculine] (Russian), gran duque (Spanish), storhertig [common-gender] (Swedish), แกรนด์ดุ๊ก (Thai), แกรนด์ดยุก (Thai), granduka (Turkish), grandük (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-grand_duke-en-noun-HOIE6VlV Disambiguation of 'ruler or monarch of a grand duchy': 94 6
  2. Son, daughter, or grandchild of a czar (emperor) of the Russian Empire. (A more literal translation of the Russian is grand prince.) Categories (topical): Nobility Translations (son or grandson of a czar): velkokníže [masculine] (Czech), storfyrste [common-gender] (Danish), suurherttua (Finnish), grand-duc [masculine] (French), Großfürst [masculine] (German), stórfursti [masculine] (Icelandic), សម្ដេចចៅពញា (som dach chao pnhea) (Khmer), вели́кий князь (velíkij knjazʹ) [masculine] (Russian), gran duque [masculine] (Spanish), storfurste [common-gender] (Swedish), แกรนด์ดุ๊ก (Thai), แกรนด์ดยุก (Thai)
    Sense id: en-grand_duke-en-noun-aD4m48f6 Disambiguation of Nobility: 41 59 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Old Ruthenian translations, Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Turkish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 32 68 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 30 70 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 18 82 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 31 69 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 29 71 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 24 76 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 23 77 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 34 66 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 15 85 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 24 76 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 18 82 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 23 77 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 21 79 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 26 74 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 19 81 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 24 76 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 24 76 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 25 75 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 23 77 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 22 78 Disambiguation of Terms with Khmer translations: 25 75 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 25 75 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 22 78 Disambiguation of Terms with Old Ruthenian translations: 20 80 Disambiguation of Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations: 23 77 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 25 75 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 24 76 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 22 78 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 12 88 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 22 78 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 21 79 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 26 74 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 24 76 Disambiguation of 'son or grandson of a czar': 19 81

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "grant duc"
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      "expansion": "Old French grant duc",
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "grandis",
        "4": ""
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      "expansion": "Latin grandis",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Old French grant duc, from Latin grandis + dux, from the verb duco (“to lead”).",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "grand dukes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "grand duke (plural grand dukes)",
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  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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      "glosses": [
        "Ruler or monarch of a grand duchy."
      ],
      "id": "en-grand_duke-en-noun-HOIE6VlV",
      "links": [
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          "grand duchy",
          "grand duchy"
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      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "79 21",
          "word": "czar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 21",
          "word": "duchess"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 21",
          "word": "duke"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 21",
          "word": "emperor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 21",
          "word": "grand duchess"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 21",
          "word": "imperial"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 21",
          "word": "prince"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 21",
          "word": "princess"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 21",
          "word": "royal"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "word": "grand-duke"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "word": "grandduke"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ḡrāndūq",
          "sense": "ruler or monarch of a grand duchy",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "غْرَانْدُوق"
        },
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          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "ruler or monarch of a grand duchy",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
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          "word": "gran duc"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "tàigōng",
          "sense": "ruler or monarch of a grand duchy",
          "word": "太公"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "ruler or monarch of a grand duchy",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
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          "word": "velkovévoda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "ruler or monarch of a grand duchy",
          "tags": [
            "Europe",
            "German",
            "Luxembourg",
            "Western",
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "topics": [
            "states",
            "region",
            "location"
          ],
          "word": "storhertug"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "da",
          "english": "Moscow and tsarist Finland",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "ruler or monarch of a grand duchy",
          "tags": [
            "Lithuania",
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "storfyrste"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "ruler or monarch of a grand duchy",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "groothertog"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "ruler or monarch of a grand duchy",
          "word": "grandduko"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "ruler or monarch of a grand duchy",
          "word": "suurherttua"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "ruler or monarch of a grand duchy",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "grand-duc"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "erismtavari",
          "sense": "ruler or monarch of a grand duchy",
          "word": "ერისმთავარი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "didi mtavari",
          "sense": "ruler or monarch of a grand duchy",
          "word": "დიდი მთავარი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "ruler or monarch of a grand duchy",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Großherzog"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "ruler or monarch of a grand duchy",
          "word": "nagyherceg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "ruler or monarch of a grand duchy",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "stórhertogi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "ruler or monarch of a grand duchy",
          "word": "adipati agung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "ruler or monarch of a grand duchy",
          "word": "haryapatih"
        },
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          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "ruler or monarch of a grand duchy",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ard-diúc."
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "ruler or monarch of a grand duchy",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "granduca"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "sɑmdach chav pnyie",
          "sense": "ruler or monarch of a grand duchy",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "សម្ដេចចៅពញា"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "lok neak ok nha",
          "sense": "ruler or monarch of a grand duchy",
          "word": "លោកអ្នកឧកញ៉ា"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "ruler or monarch of a grand duchy",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lielhercogs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "zle-ort",
          "lang": "Old Ruthenian",
          "roman": "velíkij knjazʹ",
          "sense": "ruler or monarch of a grand duchy",
          "word": "вели́кий князь"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "granduka",
          "sense": "ruler or monarch of a grand duchy",
          "word": "غراندوقه"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "gerânduk",
          "sense": "ruler or monarch of a grand duchy",
          "word": "گراندوک"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "ruler or monarch of a grand duchy",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "wielki książę"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "ruler or monarch of a grand duchy",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "grão-duque"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "velíkij gércog",
          "sense": "ruler or monarch of a grand duchy",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "вели́кий ге́рцог"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "ercgércog",
          "sense": "ruler or monarch of a grand duchy",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "эрцге́рцог"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "ruler or monarch of a grand duchy",
          "word": "gran duque"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "ruler or monarch of a grand duchy",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "storhertig"
        },
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          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "sense": "ruler or monarch of a grand duchy",
          "word": "แกรนด์ดุ๊ก"
        },
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          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "sense": "ruler or monarch of a grand duchy",
          "word": "แกรนด์ดยุก"
        },
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          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "ruler or monarch of a grand duchy",
          "word": "granduka"
        },
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          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "ruler or monarch of a grand duchy",
          "word": "grandük"
        }
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      "glosses": [
        "Son, daughter, or grandchild of a czar (emperor) of the Russian Empire. (A more literal translation of the Russian is grand prince.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-grand_duke-en-noun-aD4m48f6",
      "links": [
        [
          "czar",
          "czar"
        ],
        [
          "emperor",
          "emperor"
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          "Russian Empire",
          "Russian Empire"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "19 81",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "son or grandson of a czar",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "velkokníže"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 81",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "son or grandson of a czar",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "storfyrste"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 81",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "son or grandson of a czar",
          "word": "suurherttua"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 81",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "son or grandson of a czar",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "grand-duc"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 81",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "son or grandson of a czar",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Großfürst"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 81",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "son or grandson of a czar",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "stórfursti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 81",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "som dach chao pnhea",
          "sense": "son or grandson of a czar",
          "word": "សម្ដេចចៅពញា"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 81",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "velíkij knjazʹ",
          "sense": "son or grandson of a czar",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "вели́кий князь"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 81",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "son or grandson of a czar",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gran duque"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 81",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "son or grandson of a czar",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "storfurste"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 81",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "sense": "son or grandson of a czar",
          "word": "แกรนด์ดุ๊ก"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 81",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "sense": "son or grandson of a czar",
          "word": "แกรนด์ดยุก"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "grand duke"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Old Ruthenian translations",
    "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "en:Nobility"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "grant duc"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French grant duc",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "grandis",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin grandis",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Old French grant duc, from Latin grandis + dux, from the verb duco (“to lead”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grand dukes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "grand duke (plural grand dukes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "czar"
    },
    {
      "word": "duchess"
    },
    {
      "word": "duke"
    },
    {
      "word": "emperor"
    },
    {
      "word": "grand duchess"
    },
    {
      "word": "imperial"
    },
    {
      "word": "prince"
    },
    {
      "word": "princess"
    },
    {
      "word": "royal"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Ruler or monarch of a grand duchy."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grand duchy",
          "grand duchy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Son, daughter, or grandchild of a czar (emperor) of the Russian Empire. (A more literal translation of the Russian is grand prince.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "czar",
          "czar"
        ],
        [
          "emperor",
          "emperor"
        ],
        [
          "Russian Empire",
          "Russian Empire"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "grand-duke"
    },
    {
      "word": "grandduke"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḡrāndūq",
      "sense": "ruler or monarch of a grand duchy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "غْرَانْدُوق"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "ruler or monarch of a grand duchy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gran duc"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "tàigōng",
      "sense": "ruler or monarch of a grand duchy",
      "word": "太公"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "ruler or monarch of a grand duchy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "velkovévoda"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "ruler or monarch of a grand duchy",
      "tags": [
        "Europe",
        "German",
        "Luxembourg",
        "Western",
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "states",
        "region",
        "location"
      ],
      "word": "storhertug"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "english": "Moscow and tsarist Finland",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "ruler or monarch of a grand duchy",
      "tags": [
        "Lithuania",
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "storfyrste"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "ruler or monarch of a grand duchy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "groothertog"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "ruler or monarch of a grand duchy",
      "word": "grandduko"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "ruler or monarch of a grand duchy",
      "word": "suurherttua"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "ruler or monarch of a grand duchy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "grand-duc"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "erismtavari",
      "sense": "ruler or monarch of a grand duchy",
      "word": "ერისმთავარი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "didi mtavari",
      "sense": "ruler or monarch of a grand duchy",
      "word": "დიდი მთავარი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "ruler or monarch of a grand duchy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Großherzog"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "ruler or monarch of a grand duchy",
      "word": "nagyherceg"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "ruler or monarch of a grand duchy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "stórhertogi"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "ruler or monarch of a grand duchy",
      "word": "adipati agung"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "ruler or monarch of a grand duchy",
      "word": "haryapatih"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "ruler or monarch of a grand duchy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ard-diúc."
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "ruler or monarch of a grand duchy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "granduca"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "sɑmdach chav pnyie",
      "sense": "ruler or monarch of a grand duchy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "សម្ដេចចៅពញា"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "lok neak ok nha",
      "sense": "ruler or monarch of a grand duchy",
      "word": "លោកអ្នកឧកញ៉ា"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "ruler or monarch of a grand duchy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lielhercogs"
    },
    {
      "code": "zle-ort",
      "lang": "Old Ruthenian",
      "roman": "velíkij knjazʹ",
      "sense": "ruler or monarch of a grand duchy",
      "word": "вели́кий князь"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "granduka",
      "sense": "ruler or monarch of a grand duchy",
      "word": "غراندوقه"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "gerânduk",
      "sense": "ruler or monarch of a grand duchy",
      "word": "گراندوک"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "ruler or monarch of a grand duchy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "wielki książę"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "ruler or monarch of a grand duchy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "grão-duque"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "velíkij gércog",
      "sense": "ruler or monarch of a grand duchy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "вели́кий ге́рцог"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ercgércog",
      "sense": "ruler or monarch of a grand duchy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "эрцге́рцог"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "ruler or monarch of a grand duchy",
      "word": "gran duque"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "ruler or monarch of a grand duchy",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "storhertig"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "sense": "ruler or monarch of a grand duchy",
      "word": "แกรนด์ดุ๊ก"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "sense": "ruler or monarch of a grand duchy",
      "word": "แกรนด์ดยุก"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "ruler or monarch of a grand duchy",
      "word": "granduka"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "ruler or monarch of a grand duchy",
      "word": "grandük"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "son or grandson of a czar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "velkokníže"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "son or grandson of a czar",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "storfyrste"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "son or grandson of a czar",
      "word": "suurherttua"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "son or grandson of a czar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "grand-duc"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "son or grandson of a czar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Großfürst"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "son or grandson of a czar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "stórfursti"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "som dach chao pnhea",
      "sense": "son or grandson of a czar",
      "word": "សម្ដេចចៅពញា"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "velíkij knjazʹ",
      "sense": "son or grandson of a czar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "вели́кий князь"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "son or grandson of a czar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gran duque"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "son or grandson of a czar",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "storfurste"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "sense": "son or grandson of a czar",
      "word": "แกรนด์ดุ๊ก"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "sense": "son or grandson of a czar",
      "word": "แกรนด์ดยุก"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grand duke"
}

Download raw JSONL data for grand duke meaning in English (8.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.