See grand duke in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for grand duke meaning in English (9.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "grant duc"
},
"expansion": "Old French grant duc",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "grandis",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin grandis",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dux"
},
"expansion": "dux",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "duco",
"3": "",
"4": "to lead"
},
"expansion": "duco (“to lead”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Old French grant duc, from Latin grandis + dux, from the verb duco (“to lead”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grand dukes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grand duke (plural grand dukes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Ruler or monarch of a grand duchy."
],
"id": "en-grand_duke-en-noun-HOIE6VlV",
"links": [
[
"grand duchy",
"grand duchy"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"word": "czar"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"word": "duchess"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"word": "duke"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"word": "emperor"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"word": "grand duchess"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"word": "imperial"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"word": "prince"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"word": "princess"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"word": "royal"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"word": "grand-duke"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"word": "grandduke"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡrāndūq",
"sense": "ruler or monarch of a grand duchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "غْرَانْدُوق"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "ruler or monarch of a grand duchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gran duc"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tàigōng",
"sense": "ruler or monarch of a grand duchy",
"word": "太公"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "ruler or monarch of a grand duchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "velkovévoda"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "ruler or monarch of a grand duchy",
"tags": [
"Europe",
"German",
"Luxembourg",
"Western",
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"states",
"region",
"location"
],
"word": "storhertug"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "da",
"english": "Moscow and tsarist Finland",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "ruler or monarch of a grand duchy",
"tags": [
"Lithuania",
"common-gender"
],
"word": "storfyrste"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "ruler or monarch of a grand duchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "groothertog"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "ruler or monarch of a grand duchy",
"word": "grandduko"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ruler or monarch of a grand duchy",
"word": "suurherttua"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ruler or monarch of a grand duchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grand-duc"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "erismtavari",
"sense": "ruler or monarch of a grand duchy",
"word": "ერისმთავარი"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "didi mtavari",
"sense": "ruler or monarch of a grand duchy",
"word": "დიდი მთავარი"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ruler or monarch of a grand duchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Großherzog"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "ruler or monarch of a grand duchy",
"word": "nagyherceg"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "ruler or monarch of a grand duchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stórhertogi"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "ruler or monarch of a grand duchy",
"word": "adipati agung"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "ruler or monarch of a grand duchy",
"word": "haryapatih"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "ruler or monarch of a grand duchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ard-diúc."
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "ruler or monarch of a grand duchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "granduca"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "sɑmdach chav pnyie",
"sense": "ruler or monarch of a grand duchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "សម្ដេចចៅពញា"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "lok neak ok nha",
"sense": "ruler or monarch of a grand duchy",
"word": "លោកអ្នកឧកញ៉ា"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "ruler or monarch of a grand duchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lielhercogs"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "zle-ort",
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"roman": "velíkij knjazʹ",
"sense": "ruler or monarch of a grand duchy",
"word": "вели́кий князь"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "granduka",
"sense": "ruler or monarch of a grand duchy",
"word": "غراندوقه"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "gerânduk",
"sense": "ruler or monarch of a grand duchy",
"word": "گراندوک"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "ruler or monarch of a grand duchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wielki książę"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "ruler or monarch of a grand duchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grão-duque"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "velíkij gércog",
"sense": "ruler or monarch of a grand duchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вели́кий ге́рцог"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ercgércog",
"sense": "ruler or monarch of a grand duchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "эрцге́рцог"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ruler or monarch of a grand duchy",
"word": "gran duque"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "ruler or monarch of a grand duchy",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "storhertig"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "ruler or monarch of a grand duchy",
"word": "แกรนด์ดุ๊ก"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "ruler or monarch of a grand duchy",
"word": "แกรนด์ดยุก"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "ruler or monarch of a grand duchy",
"word": "granduka"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "ruler or monarch of a grand duchy",
"word": "grandük"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nobility",
"orig": "en:Nobility",
"parents": [
"High society",
"People",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Son or grandson of a czar (emperor) of the Russian Empire. (A more literal translation of the Russian would be grand prince.)"
],
"id": "en-grand_duke-en-noun-G-8ptJco",
"links": [
[
"czar",
"czar"
],
[
"emperor",
"emperor"
],
[
"Russian Empire",
"Russian Empire"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "21 79",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "son or grandson of a czar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "velkokníže"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 79",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "son or grandson of a czar",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "storfyrste"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 79",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "son or grandson of a czar",
"word": "suurherttua"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 79",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "son or grandson of a czar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grand-duc"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 79",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "son or grandson of a czar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Großfürst"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 79",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "son or grandson of a czar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stórfursti"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 79",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "som dach chao pnhea",
"sense": "son or grandson of a czar",
"word": "សម្ដេចចៅពញា"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 79",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "velíkij knjazʹ",
"sense": "son or grandson of a czar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вели́кий князь"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 79",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "son or grandson of a czar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gran duque"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 79",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "son or grandson of a czar",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "storfurste"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 79",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "son or grandson of a czar",
"word": "แกรนด์ดุ๊ก"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 79",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "son or grandson of a czar",
"word": "แกรนด์ดยุก"
}
]
}
],
"word": "grand duke"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"English undefined derivations",
"en:Nobility"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "grant duc"
},
"expansion": "Old French grant duc",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "grandis",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin grandis",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dux"
},
"expansion": "dux",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "duco",
"3": "",
"4": "to lead"
},
"expansion": "duco (“to lead”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Old French grant duc, from Latin grandis + dux, from the verb duco (“to lead”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grand dukes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grand duke (plural grand dukes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "czar"
},
{
"word": "duchess"
},
{
"word": "duke"
},
{
"word": "emperor"
},
{
"word": "grand duchess"
},
{
"word": "imperial"
},
{
"word": "prince"
},
{
"word": "princess"
},
{
"word": "royal"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Ruler or monarch of a grand duchy."
],
"links": [
[
"grand duchy",
"grand duchy"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Son or grandson of a czar (emperor) of the Russian Empire. (A more literal translation of the Russian would be grand prince.)"
],
"links": [
[
"czar",
"czar"
],
[
"emperor",
"emperor"
],
[
"Russian Empire",
"Russian Empire"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grand-duke"
},
{
"word": "grandduke"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡrāndūq",
"sense": "ruler or monarch of a grand duchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "غْرَانْدُوق"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "ruler or monarch of a grand duchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gran duc"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tàigōng",
"sense": "ruler or monarch of a grand duchy",
"word": "太公"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "ruler or monarch of a grand duchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "velkovévoda"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "ruler or monarch of a grand duchy",
"tags": [
"Europe",
"German",
"Luxembourg",
"Western",
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"states",
"region",
"location"
],
"word": "storhertug"
},
{
"code": "da",
"english": "Moscow and tsarist Finland",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "ruler or monarch of a grand duchy",
"tags": [
"Lithuania",
"common-gender"
],
"word": "storfyrste"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "ruler or monarch of a grand duchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "groothertog"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "ruler or monarch of a grand duchy",
"word": "grandduko"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ruler or monarch of a grand duchy",
"word": "suurherttua"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ruler or monarch of a grand duchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grand-duc"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "erismtavari",
"sense": "ruler or monarch of a grand duchy",
"word": "ერისმთავარი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "didi mtavari",
"sense": "ruler or monarch of a grand duchy",
"word": "დიდი მთავარი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ruler or monarch of a grand duchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Großherzog"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "ruler or monarch of a grand duchy",
"word": "nagyherceg"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "ruler or monarch of a grand duchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stórhertogi"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "ruler or monarch of a grand duchy",
"word": "adipati agung"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "ruler or monarch of a grand duchy",
"word": "haryapatih"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "ruler or monarch of a grand duchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ard-diúc."
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "ruler or monarch of a grand duchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "granduca"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "sɑmdach chav pnyie",
"sense": "ruler or monarch of a grand duchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "សម្ដេចចៅពញា"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "lok neak ok nha",
"sense": "ruler or monarch of a grand duchy",
"word": "លោកអ្នកឧកញ៉ា"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "ruler or monarch of a grand duchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lielhercogs"
},
{
"code": "zle-ort",
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"roman": "velíkij knjazʹ",
"sense": "ruler or monarch of a grand duchy",
"word": "вели́кий князь"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "granduka",
"sense": "ruler or monarch of a grand duchy",
"word": "غراندوقه"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "gerânduk",
"sense": "ruler or monarch of a grand duchy",
"word": "گراندوک"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "ruler or monarch of a grand duchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wielki książę"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "ruler or monarch of a grand duchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grão-duque"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "velíkij gércog",
"sense": "ruler or monarch of a grand duchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вели́кий ге́рцог"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ercgércog",
"sense": "ruler or monarch of a grand duchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "эрцге́рцог"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ruler or monarch of a grand duchy",
"word": "gran duque"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "ruler or monarch of a grand duchy",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "storhertig"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "ruler or monarch of a grand duchy",
"word": "แกรนด์ดุ๊ก"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "ruler or monarch of a grand duchy",
"word": "แกรนด์ดยุก"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "ruler or monarch of a grand duchy",
"word": "granduka"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "ruler or monarch of a grand duchy",
"word": "grandük"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "son or grandson of a czar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "velkokníže"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "son or grandson of a czar",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "storfyrste"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "son or grandson of a czar",
"word": "suurherttua"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "son or grandson of a czar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grand-duc"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "son or grandson of a czar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Großfürst"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "son or grandson of a czar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stórfursti"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "som dach chao pnhea",
"sense": "son or grandson of a czar",
"word": "សម្ដេចចៅពញា"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "velíkij knjazʹ",
"sense": "son or grandson of a czar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вели́кий князь"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "son or grandson of a czar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gran duque"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "son or grandson of a czar",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "storfurste"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "son or grandson of a czar",
"word": "แกรนด์ดุ๊ก"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "son or grandson of a czar",
"word": "แกรนด์ดยุก"
}
],
"word": "grand duke"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.