See czar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "czarate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "czardom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "czaric"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "czarish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "czarist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "czarlike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "czarocracy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "czarocrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "czarocratic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "czarship"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "if only the czar knew"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See tsar. The spelling czar, the older spelling in English, comes from Sigismund von Herberstein's Rerum Moscoviticarum Commentarii (\"Notes on Muscovite Affairs\") of 1549. The alternative tsar began to replace it in the 19th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "czars",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
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"args": {},
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"extra": "especially common in American English",
"word": "tsar"
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{
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{
"_dis": "45 30 3 11 3 8",
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{
"_dis": "38 41 3 9 3 7",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
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{
"_dis": "100 0",
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"name": "Russia",
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{
"_dis": "56 44",
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"name": "Heads of state",
"orig": "en:Heads of state",
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"Fundamental",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "60 40",
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"name": "Monarchy",
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"parents": [
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{
"_dis": "100 0",
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1555, Peter Martyr d’Anghiera, translated by Richard Eden, The decades of the newe worlde or west India, London: William Powell, page 290:",
"text": "Note therfore that Czar in the Ruthens tounge signifieth a kynge, wheras in the language of the Slauons, Pollons, Bohemes, and other, the same woorde Czar, signifieth Cesar by whiche name Themperours haue byn commonly cauled.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2016-12-12, Editorial Team, “Editorial: Trump, Putin and the risks of a reset”, in Chicago Tribune:",
"text": "To understand Russia, you have to dive deep into its history — boyars and czars, Pushkin and Pasternak, Stalin and Stalingrad.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of tsar (especially common in American English)"
],
"id": "en-czar-en-noun-P9tvs3eB",
"links": [
[
"tsar",
"tsar#English"
]
],
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"name": "Philippine politics",
"orig": "en:Philippine politics",
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"Society",
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "drug czar",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cyberczar",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2020 May 8, Jayne O'Donnell, “'Deaths of despair': Coronavirus pandemic could push suicide, drug deaths as high as 150k, study says”, in USA Today, archived from the original on 2020-05-09:",
"text": "The federal mental health czar is calling for more money to expand services to help people suffering amid the social isolation imposed by the coronavirus pandemic […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An appointed official tasked to regulate or oversee a specific area."
],
"id": "en-czar-en-noun-mUxKvv3Z",
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, US politics, Philippine politics) An appointed official tasked to regulate or oversee a specific area."
],
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"Philippine",
"US",
"informal"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
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"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/zɑː(ɹ)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tsɑː(ɹ)/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-czar.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/En-us-czar.ogg/En-us-czar.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/En-us-czar.ogg"
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{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)"
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"word": "czar"
}
{
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English male equivalent nouns",
"English nouns",
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"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)/1 syllable",
"en:Bulgaria",
"en:Heads of state",
"en:Monarchy",
"en:People",
"en:Russia"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "czarate"
},
{
"word": "czardom"
},
{
"word": "czaric"
},
{
"word": "czarish"
},
{
"word": "czarist"
},
{
"word": "czarlike"
},
{
"word": "czarocracy"
},
{
"word": "czarocrat"
},
{
"word": "czarocratic"
},
{
"word": "czarship"
},
{
"word": "if only the czar knew"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See tsar. The spelling czar, the older spelling in English, comes from Sigismund von Herberstein's Rerum Moscoviticarum Commentarii (\"Notes on Muscovite Affairs\") of 1549. The alternative tsar began to replace it in the 19th century.",
"forms": [
{
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"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "czar (plural czars)",
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "especially common in American English",
"word": "tsar"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1555, Peter Martyr d’Anghiera, translated by Richard Eden, The decades of the newe worlde or west India, London: William Powell, page 290:",
"text": "Note therfore that Czar in the Ruthens tounge signifieth a kynge, wheras in the language of the Slauons, Pollons, Bohemes, and other, the same woorde Czar, signifieth Cesar by whiche name Themperours haue byn commonly cauled.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2016-12-12, Editorial Team, “Editorial: Trump, Putin and the risks of a reset”, in Chicago Tribune:",
"text": "To understand Russia, you have to dive deep into its history — boyars and czars, Pushkin and Pasternak, Stalin and Stalingrad.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"Alternative spelling of tsar (especially common in American English)"
],
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[
"tsar",
"tsar#English"
]
],
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"en:US politics"
],
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{
"text": "drug czar",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cyberczar",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2020 May 8, Jayne O'Donnell, “'Deaths of despair': Coronavirus pandemic could push suicide, drug deaths as high as 150k, study says”, in USA Today, archived from the original on 2020-05-09:",
"text": "The federal mental health czar is calling for more money to expand services to help people suffering amid the social isolation imposed by the coronavirus pandemic […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An appointed official tasked to regulate or oversee a specific area."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, US politics, Philippine politics) An appointed official tasked to regulate or oversee a specific area."
],
"tags": [
"Philippine",
"US",
"informal"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/zɑː(ɹ)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tsɑː(ɹ)/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-czar.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/En-us-czar.ogg/En-us-czar.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/En-us-czar.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "czar"
}
Download raw JSONL data for czar meaning in English (3.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.