See czar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for czar meaning in English (4.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "if only the czar knew"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tsar"
},
"expansion": "tsar",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tsar"
},
"expansion": "tsar",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "See tsar. The spelling czar, the older spelling in English, comes from Sigismund von Herberstein's Rerum Moscoviticarum Commentarii (\"Notes on Muscovite Affairs\") of 1549. The alternative tsar began to replace it in the 19th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "czars",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "czar (plural czars)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "especially common in American English",
"word": "tsar"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with initial /t͡s/",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Bulgaria",
"orig": "en:Bulgaria",
"parents": [
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Russia",
"orig": "en:Russia",
"parents": [
"Asia",
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Heads of state",
"orig": "en:Heads of state",
"parents": [
"Government",
"Positions of authority",
"Politics",
"Society",
"Leaders",
"Occupations",
"All topics",
"People",
"Work",
"Fundamental",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "en:Monarchy",
"parents": [
"Forms of government",
"High society",
"Government",
"Society",
"Politics",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1555, Peter Martyr d’Anghiera, translated by Richard Eden, The decades of the newe worlde or west India, London: William Powell, page 290",
"text": "Note therfore that Czar in the Ruthens tounge signifieth a kynge, wheras in the language of the Slauons, Pollons, Bohemes, and other, the same woorde Czar, signifieth Cesar by whiche name Themperours haue byn commonly cauled.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of tsar (especially common in American English)"
],
"id": "en-czar-en-noun-P9tvs3eB",
"links": [
[
"tsar",
"tsar#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "US politics",
"orig": "en:US politics",
"parents": [
"Politics",
"United States",
"Society",
"North America",
"All topics",
"America",
"Fundamental",
"Earth",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "drug czar",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cyberczar",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2020 May 8, Jayne O'Donnell, “'Deaths of despair': Coronavirus pandemic could push suicide, drug deaths as high as 150k, study says”, in USA Today, archived from the original on 2020-05-09",
"text": "The federal mental health czar is calling for more money to expand services to help people suffering amid the social isolation imposed by the coronavirus pandemic […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An appointed official tasked to regulate or oversee a specific area."
],
"id": "en-czar-en-noun-mUxKvv3Z",
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, US politics) An appointed official tasked to regulate or oversee a specific area."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"informal"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/zɑː(ɹ)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tsɑː(ɹ)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-czar.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/En-us-czar.ogg/En-us-czar.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/En-us-czar.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "czar"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English male equivalent nouns",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with initial /t͡s/",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)/1 syllable",
"en:Bulgaria",
"en:Heads of state",
"en:Monarchy",
"en:People",
"en:Russia"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "if only the czar knew"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tsar"
},
"expansion": "tsar",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tsar"
},
"expansion": "tsar",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See tsar. The spelling czar, the older spelling in English, comes from Sigismund von Herberstein's Rerum Moscoviticarum Commentarii (\"Notes on Muscovite Affairs\") of 1549. The alternative tsar began to replace it in the 19th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "czars",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "czar (plural czars)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "especially common in American English",
"word": "tsar"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1555, Peter Martyr d’Anghiera, translated by Richard Eden, The decades of the newe worlde or west India, London: William Powell, page 290",
"text": "Note therfore that Czar in the Ruthens tounge signifieth a kynge, wheras in the language of the Slauons, Pollons, Bohemes, and other, the same woorde Czar, signifieth Cesar by whiche name Themperours haue byn commonly cauled.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of tsar (especially common in American English)"
],
"links": [
[
"tsar",
"tsar#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:US politics"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "drug czar",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cyberczar",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2020 May 8, Jayne O'Donnell, “'Deaths of despair': Coronavirus pandemic could push suicide, drug deaths as high as 150k, study says”, in USA Today, archived from the original on 2020-05-09",
"text": "The federal mental health czar is calling for more money to expand services to help people suffering amid the social isolation imposed by the coronavirus pandemic […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An appointed official tasked to regulate or oversee a specific area."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, US politics) An appointed official tasked to regulate or oversee a specific area."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"informal"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/zɑː(ɹ)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tsɑː(ɹ)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-czar.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/En-us-czar.ogg/En-us-czar.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/En-us-czar.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "czar"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.