See czar on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for czar meaning in All languages combined (13.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "if only the czar knew"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tsar"
},
"expansion": "tsar",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tsar"
},
"expansion": "tsar",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See tsar. The spelling czar, the older spelling in English, comes from Sigismund von Herberstein's Rerum Moscoviticarum Commentarii (\"Notes on Muscovite Affairs\") of 1549. The alternative tsar began to replace it in the 19th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "czars",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "czar (plural czars)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "especially common in American English",
"word": "tsar"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with initial /t͡s/",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Bulgaria",
"orig": "en:Bulgaria",
"parents": [
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Russia",
"orig": "en:Russia",
"parents": [
"Asia",
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Heads of state",
"orig": "en:Heads of state",
"parents": [
"Government",
"Positions of authority",
"Politics",
"Society",
"Leaders",
"Occupations",
"All topics",
"People",
"Work",
"Fundamental",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "en:Monarchy",
"parents": [
"Forms of government",
"High society",
"Government",
"Society",
"Politics",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1555, Peter Martyr d’Anghiera, translated by Richard Eden, The decades of the newe worlde or west India, London: William Powell, page 290",
"text": "Note therfore that Czar in the Ruthens tounge signifieth a kynge, wheras in the language of the Slauons, Pollons, Bohemes, and other, the same woorde Czar, signifieth Cesar by whiche name Themperours haue byn commonly cauled.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of tsar (especially common in American English)"
],
"id": "en-czar-en-noun-P9tvs3eB",
"links": [
[
"tsar",
"tsar#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "US politics",
"orig": "en:US politics",
"parents": [
"Politics",
"United States",
"Society",
"North America",
"All topics",
"America",
"Fundamental",
"Earth",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "drug czar",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cyberczar",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2020 May 8, Jayne O'Donnell, “'Deaths of despair': Coronavirus pandemic could push suicide, drug deaths as high as 150k, study says”, in USA Today, archived from the original on 2020-05-09",
"text": "The federal mental health czar is calling for more money to expand services to help people suffering amid the social isolation imposed by the coronavirus pandemic […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An appointed official tasked to regulate or oversee a specific area."
],
"id": "en-czar-en-noun-mUxKvv3Z",
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, US politics) An appointed official tasked to regulate or oversee a specific area."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"informal"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/zɑː(ɹ)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tsɑː(ɹ)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-czar.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/En-us-czar.ogg/En-us-czar.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/En-us-czar.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "czar"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "czars",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "czar m (plural czars)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "tsar"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Archaic spelling of tsar."
],
"id": "en-czar-fr-noun-vH2fypv-",
"links": [
[
"tsar",
"tsar#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"archaic",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tsaʁ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-czar.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-czar.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-czar.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-czar.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-czar.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "czar"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čarъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čarъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čarъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čarъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*ker-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ker-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*kēr-"
},
"expansion": "*kēr-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷer-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷer-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čarъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ker-, *kēr-, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷer-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-masc-inani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "czar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czarów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czarowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czarom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czarem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czarami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czarze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czarach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czarze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "czary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "czar m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"czar"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cza",
"2": "r",
"3": "u"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-masc-inani"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spell (magic)"
],
"id": "en-czar-pl-noun-s6MGR6KQ",
"links": [
[
"spell",
"spell"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zaklęcie"
},
{
"word": "urok"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 63 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 81 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Occult",
"orig": "pl:Occult",
"parents": [
"Forteana",
"Religion",
"Pseudoscience",
"Culture",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"allure, charm (quality of inspiring delight or admiration)"
],
"id": "en-czar-pl-noun-mntdOyHn",
"links": [
[
"allure",
"allure"
],
[
"charm",
"charm"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "urok"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʂar/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ar"
}
],
"word": "czar"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "czar",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"czar"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "czara"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of czara"
],
"id": "en-czar-pl-noun-8qL6JmRg",
"links": [
[
"czara",
"czara#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʂar/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ar"
}
],
"word": "czar"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ru",
"3": "царь"
},
"expansion": "Russian царь (carʹ)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "orv",
"3": "цьсарь"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic цьсарь (cĭsarĭ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cu",
"3": "цѣсарь"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic цѣсарь (cěsarĭ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*cěsařь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *cěsařь",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kaisaraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "Caesar"
},
"expansion": "Latin Caesar",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "César",
"3": "kaiser"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of César and kaiser",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Russian царь (carʹ), from Old East Slavic цьсарь (cĭsarĭ), from Old Church Slavonic цѣсарь (cěsarĭ), from Proto-Slavic *cěsařь, from a Germanic language, from Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz, from Latin Caesar. Doublet of César and kaiser.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "czares",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czarina",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "czarinas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "#ina"
},
"expansion": "czar m (plural czares, feminine czarina, feminine plural czarinas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Heads of state",
"orig": "pt:Heads of state",
"parents": [
"Government",
"Positions of authority",
"Politics",
"Society",
"Leaders",
"Occupations",
"All topics",
"People",
"Work",
"Fundamental",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "pt:Monarchy",
"parents": [
"Forms of government",
"High society",
"Government",
"Society",
"Politics",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tsar"
],
"id": "en-czar-pt-noun-E5CQ08ZS",
"links": [
[
"tsar",
"tsar"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tsar"
},
{
"word": "tzar"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtsaʁ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtsah]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkzaʁ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkzah]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiˈzaʁ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kiˈzah]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtsaʁ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtsah]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkzaʁ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkzah]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiˈzaʁ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kiˈzah]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtsaɾ/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkzaɾ/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiˈzaɾ/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtsaʁ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtsaχ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkzaʁ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkzaχ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiˈzaʁ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kiˈzaχ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtsaɻ/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkzaɻ/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkzaɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkzaɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkza.ɾi/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"word": "czar"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English male equivalent nouns",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with initial /t͡s/",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)/1 syllable",
"en:Bulgaria",
"en:Heads of state",
"en:Monarchy",
"en:People",
"en:Russia"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "if only the czar knew"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tsar"
},
"expansion": "tsar",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tsar"
},
"expansion": "tsar",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See tsar. The spelling czar, the older spelling in English, comes from Sigismund von Herberstein's Rerum Moscoviticarum Commentarii (\"Notes on Muscovite Affairs\") of 1549. The alternative tsar began to replace it in the 19th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "czars",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "czar (plural czars)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "especially common in American English",
"word": "tsar"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1555, Peter Martyr d’Anghiera, translated by Richard Eden, The decades of the newe worlde or west India, London: William Powell, page 290",
"text": "Note therfore that Czar in the Ruthens tounge signifieth a kynge, wheras in the language of the Slauons, Pollons, Bohemes, and other, the same woorde Czar, signifieth Cesar by whiche name Themperours haue byn commonly cauled.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of tsar (especially common in American English)"
],
"links": [
[
"tsar",
"tsar#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:US politics"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "drug czar",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cyberczar",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2020 May 8, Jayne O'Donnell, “'Deaths of despair': Coronavirus pandemic could push suicide, drug deaths as high as 150k, study says”, in USA Today, archived from the original on 2020-05-09",
"text": "The federal mental health czar is calling for more money to expand services to help people suffering amid the social isolation imposed by the coronavirus pandemic […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An appointed official tasked to regulate or oversee a specific area."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, US politics) An appointed official tasked to regulate or oversee a specific area."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"informal"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/zɑː(ɹ)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tsɑː(ɹ)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-czar.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/En-us-czar.ogg/En-us-czar.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/En-us-czar.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "czar"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "czars",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "czar m (plural czars)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "tsar"
}
],
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French archaic forms",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"Archaic spelling of tsar."
],
"links": [
[
"tsar",
"tsar#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"archaic",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tsaʁ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-czar.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-czar.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-czar.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-czar.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-czar.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "czar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ar",
"Rhymes:Polish/ar/1 syllable",
"pl:Occult"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čarъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čarъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čarъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čarъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*ker-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ker-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*kēr-"
},
"expansion": "*kēr-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷer-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷer-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čarъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ker-, *kēr-, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷer-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-masc-inani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "czar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czarów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czarowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czarom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czarem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czarami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czarze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czarach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czarze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "czary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "czar m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"czar"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cza",
"2": "r",
"3": "u"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-masc-inani"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spell (magic)"
],
"links": [
[
"spell",
"spell"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zaklęcie"
},
{
"word": "urok"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"allure, charm (quality of inspiring delight or admiration)"
],
"links": [
[
"allure",
"allure"
],
[
"charm",
"charm"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "urok"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʂar/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ar"
}
],
"word": "czar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ar",
"Rhymes:Polish/ar/1 syllable",
"pl:Occult"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "czar",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"czar"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "czara"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of czara"
],
"links": [
[
"czara",
"czara#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʂar/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ar"
}
],
"word": "czar"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ru",
"3": "царь"
},
"expansion": "Russian царь (carʹ)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "orv",
"3": "цьсарь"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic цьсарь (cĭsarĭ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cu",
"3": "цѣсарь"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic цѣсарь (cěsarĭ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*cěsařь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *cěsařь",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kaisaraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "Caesar"
},
"expansion": "Latin Caesar",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "César",
"3": "kaiser"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of César and kaiser",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Russian царь (carʹ), from Old East Slavic цьсарь (cĭsarĭ), from Old Church Slavonic цѣсарь (cěsarĭ), from Proto-Slavic *cěsařь, from a Germanic language, from Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz, from Latin Caesar. Doublet of César and kaiser.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "czares",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czarina",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "czarinas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "#ina"
},
"expansion": "czar m (plural czares, feminine czarina, feminine plural czarinas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 1-syllable words",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese doublets",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Russian",
"Portuguese terms derived from Germanic languages",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Portuguese terms derived from Russian",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"pt:Heads of state",
"pt:Monarchy"
],
"glosses": [
"tsar"
],
"links": [
[
"tsar",
"tsar"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtsaʁ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtsah]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkzaʁ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkzah]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiˈzaʁ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kiˈzah]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtsaʁ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtsah]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkzaʁ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkzah]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiˈzaʁ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kiˈzah]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtsaɾ/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkzaɾ/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiˈzaɾ/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtsaʁ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtsaχ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkzaʁ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkzaχ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiˈzaʁ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kiˈzaχ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtsaɻ/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkzaɻ/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkzaɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkzaɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkza.ɾi/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tsar"
},
{
"word": "tzar"
}
],
"word": "czar"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.