See tsar on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for tsar meaning in All languages combined (36.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "czarocracy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "czarocrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "czarocratic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "if only the tsar knew"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Tsar Bomba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tsardom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "czardom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tsarian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tsarina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "czarina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tsarism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "czarism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tsarist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "czarist"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ज़ार",
"3": "त्सार",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: ज़ार (zār), त्सार (tsār)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: ज़ार (zār), त्सार (tsār)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sár",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: sár",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: sár"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ツァー",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "tsā"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: ツァー (tsā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: ツァー (tsā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "زار",
"3": "تسار",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: زار (zār), تسار",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: زار (zār), تسار"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "царь"
},
"expansion": "Russian царь (carʹ)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "orv",
"3": "цьсарь"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic цьсарь (cĭsarĭ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*cěsařь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *cěsařь",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kaisaraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Caesar"
},
"expansion": "Latin Caesar",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kaiser",
"3": "Caesar"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of kaiser and Caesar",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Τζαῖσαρ"
},
"expansion": "Τζαῖσαρ (Tzaîsar)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian царь (carʹ), from Old East Slavic цьсарь (cĭsarĭ), from Proto-Slavic *cěsařь, from a Germanic language, from Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz, from Latin Caesar. Doublet of kaiser and Caesar. The spelling tsar began to replace the older czar in the nineteenth century. Compare Byzantine Greek Τζαῖσαρ (Tzaîsar).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tsars",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "tsars"
},
"expansion": "tsar (plural tsars)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "csar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "czar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tsarina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tsaritsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tsarevna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tsarevich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tzar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with initial /t͡s/",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old East Slavic terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Russia",
"orig": "en:Russia",
"parents": [
"Asia",
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1832 August 1, W. Barnes, “On the Origin of Language”, in Gentleman's Magazine, London, page 129",
"text": "and why, in the name of common sense, should the English call the Czar (tsar) of Russia raze?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An emperor of Russia (1547 to 1917) and of some South Slavic states."
],
"id": "en-tsar-en-noun-fjtkEzbx",
"links": [
[
"emperor",
"emperor"
],
[
"South Slavic",
"South Slavic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) An emperor of Russia (1547 to 1917) and of some South Slavic states."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "tsaar"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "car"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tsār",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تْسَار"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qayṣar",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قَيْصَر"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "cʻar",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "ցար"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "çar"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "car",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цар"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "jar",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "জার"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "car",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цар"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"roman": "carʹ",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "царь"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tsar"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "dng",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "huonvon",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "хуонвон"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shāhuáng",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "沙皇"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ckt",
"lang": "Chukchi",
"roman": "tirkėrym",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "тиркэрым"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "çar"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "car"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "zar"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "tsaar"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "caro"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "tsaar"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sarur"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "tsaari"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tsar"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tzar"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "gag",
"lang": "Gagauz",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "ţar"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "cari",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "ცარი"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zar"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tsáros",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "τσάρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tsar",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "צָאר"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "zār",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ज़ार"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "tsār",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "त्सार"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jār",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "जार"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "cár"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "caro"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "carulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "kuningas"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sár"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zar"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tsāri",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "ツァーリ"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tsā",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "ツァー"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tsāru",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "ツァール"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "krl",
"lang": "Karelian",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "čuari"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "césôrz"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "patşa",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "патша"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "sar",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "царь"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "tsaa",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "ត្សារ"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "chareu",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "차르"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jjari",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"North-Korea"
],
"word": "짜리"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "qeyser"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "çar"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "padışa",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "падыша"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "tsar",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "царь"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cars"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "caras"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "car",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цар"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "czar"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "cagan han",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "ᠴᠠᡤᠠᠨ ᡥᠠᠨ"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "tsār",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "त्सार"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "jār",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "जार"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xaan",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "хаан"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "qaɣan",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "cára"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tsar"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tsar"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "cěsarĭ",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "цѣсарь"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "carĭ",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "царь"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "cĭsarĭ",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цьсарь"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "carĭ",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "царь"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "tazãr",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تزار"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tezâr",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "تزار"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tesâr",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "تسار"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "car"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tsar"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "czar"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tzar"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "țar"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "carʹ",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "царь"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "imperátor",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "импера́тор"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ца̏р"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cȁr"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "sms",
"lang": "Skolt Sami",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "caarr"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cár"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cár"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zar"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "czar"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tsar"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "sar"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "podšoh",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "подшоҳ"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "šoh",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "шоҳ"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "tsar",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "тсар"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "patşa",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "патша"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "saa",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "ซาร์"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "çar"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "patyşa"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "şa"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "tsar"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "car",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цар"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "zār",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "زار"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "tsār",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تسار"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "char",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "چار"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "podsho"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "shoh"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "tsar"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "sa hoàng"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "Nga hoàng"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "zar"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hizar"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "tsar",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "צאַר"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with initial /t͡s/",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Church Slavonic terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old East Slavic terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Bulgaria",
"orig": "en:Bulgaria",
"parents": [
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Heads of state",
"orig": "en:Heads of state",
"parents": [
"Government",
"Positions of authority",
"Politics",
"Society",
"Leaders",
"Occupations",
"All topics",
"People",
"Work",
"Fundamental",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "en:Monarchy",
"parents": [
"Forms of government",
"High society",
"Government",
"Society",
"Politics",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1969 March 14 [1969 March 13], “Report from Border Areas”, in Daily Report: Foreign Radio Broadcasts, number 50, Foreign Broadcast Information Service, sourced from Peking NCNA International Service, →OCLC, page A 6",
"text": "Chin Chien-shih, an old poor peasant of Korean nationality, said: \"The wolfish ambition of the new tsars is exactly the same as that of the old tsars. The Soviet revisionist renegade clique is struggling desperately in the hope of saving itself from doom, but this will only bring on its destruction more quickly.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person with great power; an autocrat."
],
"id": "en-tsar-en-noun-NQgTjQCD",
"links": [
[
"autocrat",
"autocrat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) A person with great power; an autocrat."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a person with great power; an autocrat",
"word": "caro"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a person with great power; an autocrat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tsar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "carʹ",
"sense": "a person with great power; an autocrat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "царь"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "korólʹ",
"sense": "a person with great power; an autocrat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "коро́ль"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/(t)sɑː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/zɑː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/(t)sɑɹ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/zɑɹ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/zɐː/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tsɐː/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "Saar"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-tsar.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/En-us-tsar.ogg/En-us-tsar.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/En-us-tsar.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-czar.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/En-us-czar.ogg/En-us-czar.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/En-us-czar.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "czar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tzar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "csar"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"tsar"
],
"word": "tsar"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ru",
"3": "царь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Russian царь (carʹ)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ru",
"3": "царь"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian царь (carʹ)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "orv",
"3": "цьсарь"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic цьсарь (cĭsarĭ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*cěsařь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *cěsařь",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kaisaraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "Caesar"
},
"expansion": "Latin Caesar",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "Cèsar"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Cèsar",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian царь (carʹ), from Old East Slavic цьсарь (cĭsarĭ), from Proto-Slavic *cěsařь, from a Germanic language, from Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz, from Latin Caesar. Doublet of Cèsar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tsars",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tsarina",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "#ina"
},
"expansion": "tsar m (plural tsars, feminine tsarina)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Heads of state",
"orig": "ca:Heads of state",
"parents": [
"Government",
"Positions of authority",
"Politics",
"Society",
"Leaders",
"Occupations",
"All topics",
"People",
"Work",
"Fundamental",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "ca:Monarchy",
"parents": [
"Forms of government",
"High society",
"Government",
"Society",
"Politics",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tsarisme"
},
{
"word": "tsarista"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tsar"
],
"id": "en-tsar-ca-noun-E5CQ08ZS",
"links": [
[
"tsar",
"tsar#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "tsarévitx"
},
{
"word": "tsarevna"
},
{
"word": "tsarina"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtsar]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "tsar"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "تزار",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "tezâr"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: تزار (tezâr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: تزار (tezâr)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ru",
"3": "царь"
},
"expansion": "Russian царь (carʹ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "orv",
"3": "цьсарь"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic цьсарь (cĭsarĭ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*cěsařь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *cěsařь",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kaisaraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "Caesar"
},
"expansion": "Latin Caesar",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "César"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of César",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Russian царь (carʹ), from Old East Slavic цьсарь (cĭsarĭ), from Proto-Slavic *cěsařь, from a Germanic language, from Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz, from Latin Caesar. Doublet of César.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tsars",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "tsar m (plural tsars)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Heads of state",
"orig": "fr:Heads of state",
"parents": [
"Government",
"Positions of authority",
"Politics",
"Society",
"Leaders",
"Occupations",
"All topics",
"People",
"Work",
"Fundamental",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "fr:Monarchy",
"parents": [
"Forms of government",
"High society",
"Government",
"Society",
"Politics",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Russia",
"orig": "fr:Russia",
"parents": [
"Asia",
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"czar (Russian nobility)"
],
"id": "en-tsar-fr-noun-BPl8qgfU",
"links": [
[
"czar",
"czar"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "tsariste"
},
{
"word": "tsarisme"
},
{
"word": "tsarine"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "czar"
},
{
"word": "tzar"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:tsar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tsaʁ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-tsar.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-tsar.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-tsar.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-tsar.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-tsar.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "tsar"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tsares",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "tsar m (plural tsares)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tsar"
],
"id": "en-tsar-gl-noun-E5CQ08ZS",
"links": [
[
"tsar",
"tsar#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "tsar"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ru",
"3": "царь"
},
"expansion": "Russian царь (carʹ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "got",
"3": "𐌺𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂 (kaisar)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "la",
"3": "Caesar"
},
"expansion": "Latin Caesar",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Russian царь (carʹ), from Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂 (kaisar), from Latin Caesar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tsaren",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tsarer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tsarene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Heads of state",
"orig": "nb:Heads of state",
"parents": [
"Government",
"Positions of authority",
"Politics",
"Society",
"Leaders",
"Occupations",
"All topics",
"People",
"Work",
"Fundamental",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "nb:Monarchy",
"parents": [
"Forms of government",
"High society",
"Government",
"Society",
"Politics",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a tsar or czar"
],
"id": "en-tsar-nb-noun-SYctdOKq",
"links": [
[
"tsar",
"tsar#English"
],
[
"czar",
"czar#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "tsar"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ru",
"3": "царь"
},
"expansion": "Russian царь (carʹ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "got",
"3": "𐌺𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂 (kaisar)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "la",
"3": "Caesar"
},
"expansion": "Latin Caesar",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Russian царь (carʹ), from Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂 (kaisar), from Latin Caesar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tsaren",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tsarar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tsarane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Heads of state",
"orig": "nn:Heads of state",
"parents": [
"Government",
"Positions of authority",
"Politics",
"Society",
"Leaders",
"Occupations",
"All topics",
"People",
"Work",
"Fundamental",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "nn:Monarchy",
"parents": [
"Forms of government",
"High society",
"Government",
"Society",
"Politics",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a tsar or czar"
],
"id": "en-tsar-nn-noun-SYctdOKq",
"links": [
[
"tsar",
"tsar#English"
],
[
"czar",
"czar#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "tsar"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tsares",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tsarina",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "tsarinas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "#ina"
},
"expansion": "tsar m (plural tsares, feminine tsarina, feminine plural tsarinas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "czar"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of czar"
],
"id": "en-tsar-pt-noun-M8ANWarS",
"links": [
[
"czar",
"czar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈza(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈza(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈza(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈza(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈza(ɾ)/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈza(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈza(χ)]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈza(ɻ)/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈzaɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈzaɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈza.ɾi/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"word": "tsar"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ru",
"3": "царь"
},
"expansion": "Russian царь (carʹ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "orv",
"3": "цьсарь"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic цьсарь (cĭsarĭ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*cěsařь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *cěsařь",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kaisaraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "la",
"3": "Caesar"
},
"expansion": "Latin Caesar",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Russian царь (carʹ), from Old East Slavic цьсарь (cĭsarĭ), from Proto-Slavic *cěsařь, from a Germanic language, from Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz, from Latin Caesar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tsar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tsaren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tsarer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tsarerna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tsars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tsarens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tsarers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tsarernas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tsar c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "tsar c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Heads of state",
"orig": "sv:Heads of state",
"parents": [
"Government",
"Positions of authority",
"Politics",
"Society",
"Leaders",
"Occupations",
"All topics",
"People",
"Work",
"Fundamental",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "sv:Monarchy",
"parents": [
"Forms of government",
"High society",
"Government",
"Society",
"Politics",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tsar"
],
"id": "en-tsar-sv-noun-E5CQ08ZS",
"links": [
[
"tsar",
"tsar#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "tsardöme"
},
{
"word": "tsarinna"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tsɑːr/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑːr/"
}
],
"word": "tsar"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰes-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "ine-toc-pro",
"3": "*ṣar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian *ṣar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰésōr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰésōr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ǵʰes-"
},
"expansion": "*ǵʰes-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "dorë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian dorë",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χείρ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χείρ (kheír)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ձեռն"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ձեռն (jeṙn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"sc": "Xsux",
"tr": "kessar"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (kessar)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "ṣar"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B ṣar",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tocharian *ṣar, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰésōr, from *ǵʰes-. Cognate with Albanian dorë, Ancient Greek χείρ (kheír), Old Armenian ձեռն (jeṙn), Hittite [script needed] (kessar). Compare Tocharian B ṣar.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "tsar m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tocharian A",
"lang_code": "xto",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tocharian A entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tocharian A entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "xto",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "xto:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hand"
],
"id": "en-tsar-xto-noun-GwAXBqQY",
"links": [
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "tsar"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "tsarisme"
},
{
"word": "tsarista"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ru",
"3": "царь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Russian царь (carʹ)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ru",
"3": "царь"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian царь (carʹ)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "orv",
"3": "цьсарь"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic цьсарь (cĭsarĭ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*cěsařь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *cěsařь",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kaisaraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "Caesar"
},
"expansion": "Latin Caesar",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "Cèsar"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Cèsar",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian царь (carʹ), from Old East Slavic цьсарь (cĭsarĭ), from Proto-Slavic *cěsařь, from a Germanic language, from Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz, from Latin Caesar. Doublet of Cèsar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tsars",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tsarina",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "#ina"
},
"expansion": "tsar m (plural tsars, feminine tsarina)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "tsarévitx"
},
{
"word": "tsarevna"
},
{
"word": "tsarina"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan doublets",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms borrowed from Russian",
"Catalan terms derived from Germanic languages",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Catalan terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Catalan terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Catalan terms derived from Russian",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ca:Heads of state",
"ca:Monarchy"
],
"glosses": [
"tsar"
],
"links": [
[
"tsar",
"tsar#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtsar]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "tsar"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English eponyms",
"English lemmas",
"English male equivalent nouns",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Russian",
"English terms derived from Germanic languages",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"English terms derived from Russian",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English terms with initial /t͡s/",
"Old Church Slavonic terms with redundant script codes",
"Old East Slavic terms with redundant script codes",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)/1 syllable",
"en:Bulgaria",
"en:Heads of state",
"en:Monarchy",
"en:People",
"en:Russia"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "czarocracy"
},
{
"word": "czarocrat"
},
{
"word": "czarocratic"
},
{
"word": "if only the tsar knew"
},
{
"word": "Tsar Bomba"
},
{
"word": "tsardom"
},
{
"word": "czardom"
},
{
"word": "tsarian"
},
{
"word": "tsarina"
},
{
"word": "czarina"
},
{
"word": "tsarism"
},
{
"word": "czarism"
},
{
"word": "tsarist"
},
{
"word": "czarist"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ज़ार",
"3": "त्सार",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: ज़ार (zār), त्सार (tsār)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: ज़ार (zār), त्सार (tsār)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sár",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: sár",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: sár"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ツァー",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "tsā"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: ツァー (tsā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: ツァー (tsā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "زار",
"3": "تسار",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: زار (zār), تسار",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: زار (zār), تسار"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "царь"
},
"expansion": "Russian царь (carʹ)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "orv",
"3": "цьсарь"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic цьсарь (cĭsarĭ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*cěsařь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *cěsařь",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kaisaraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Caesar"
},
"expansion": "Latin Caesar",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kaiser",
"3": "Caesar"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of kaiser and Caesar",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Τζαῖσαρ"
},
"expansion": "Τζαῖσαρ (Tzaîsar)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian царь (carʹ), from Old East Slavic цьсарь (cĭsarĭ), from Proto-Slavic *cěsařь, from a Germanic language, from Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz, from Latin Caesar. Doublet of kaiser and Caesar. The spelling tsar began to replace the older czar in the nineteenth century. Compare Byzantine Greek Τζαῖσαρ (Tzaîsar).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tsars",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "tsars"
},
"expansion": "tsar (plural tsars)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "csar"
},
{
"word": "czar"
},
{
"word": "tsarina"
},
{
"word": "tsaritsa"
},
{
"word": "tsarevna"
},
{
"word": "tsarevich"
},
{
"word": "tzar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1832 August 1, W. Barnes, “On the Origin of Language”, in Gentleman's Magazine, London, page 129",
"text": "and why, in the name of common sense, should the English call the Czar (tsar) of Russia raze?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An emperor of Russia (1547 to 1917) and of some South Slavic states."
],
"links": [
[
"emperor",
"emperor"
],
[
"South Slavic",
"South Slavic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) An emperor of Russia (1547 to 1917) and of some South Slavic states."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1969 March 14 [1969 March 13], “Report from Border Areas”, in Daily Report: Foreign Radio Broadcasts, number 50, Foreign Broadcast Information Service, sourced from Peking NCNA International Service, →OCLC, page A 6",
"text": "Chin Chien-shih, an old poor peasant of Korean nationality, said: \"The wolfish ambition of the new tsars is exactly the same as that of the old tsars. The Soviet revisionist renegade clique is struggling desperately in the hope of saving itself from doom, but this will only bring on its destruction more quickly.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person with great power; an autocrat."
],
"links": [
[
"autocrat",
"autocrat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) A person with great power; an autocrat."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/(t)sɑː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/zɑː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/(t)sɑɹ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/zɑɹ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/zɐː/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tsɐː/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "Saar"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-tsar.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/En-us-tsar.ogg/En-us-tsar.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/En-us-tsar.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-czar.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/En-us-czar.ogg/En-us-czar.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/En-us-czar.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "czar"
},
{
"word": "tzar"
},
{
"word": "csar"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "tsaar"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "car"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tsār",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تْسَار"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qayṣar",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قَيْصَر"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "cʻar",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "ցար"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "çar"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "car",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цар"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "jar",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "জার"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "car",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цар"
},
{
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"roman": "carʹ",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "царь"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tsar"
},
{
"code": "dng",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "huonvon",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "хуонвон"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shāhuáng",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "沙皇"
},
{
"code": "ckt",
"lang": "Chukchi",
"roman": "tirkėrym",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "тиркэрым"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "çar"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "car"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "zar"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "tsaar"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "caro"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "tsaar"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sarur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "tsaari"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tsar"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tzar"
},
{
"code": "gag",
"lang": "Gagauz",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "ţar"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "cari",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "ცარი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zar"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tsáros",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "τσάρος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tsar",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "צָאר"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "zār",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ज़ार"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "tsār",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "त्सार"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jār",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "जार"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "cár"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "caro"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "carulo"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "kuningas"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sár"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zar"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tsāri",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "ツァーリ"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tsā",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "ツァー"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tsāru",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "ツァール"
},
{
"code": "krl",
"lang": "Karelian",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "čuari"
},
{
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "césôrz"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "patşa",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "патша"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "sar",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "царь"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "tsaa",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "ត្សារ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "chareu",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "차르"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jjari",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"North-Korea"
],
"word": "짜리"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "qeyser"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "çar"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "padışa",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "падыша"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "tsar",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "царь"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cars"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "caras"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "car",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цар"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "czar"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "cagan han",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "ᠴᠠᡤᠠᠨ ᡥᠠᠨ"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "tsār",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "त्सार"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "jār",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "जार"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xaan",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "хаан"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "qaɣan",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "cára"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tsar"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tsar"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "cěsarĭ",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "цѣсарь"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "carĭ",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "царь"
},
{
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "cĭsarĭ",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цьсарь"
},
{
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "carĭ",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "царь"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "tazãr",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تزار"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tezâr",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "تزار"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tesâr",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "تسار"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "car"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tsar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "czar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tzar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "țar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "carʹ",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "царь"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "imperátor",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "импера́тор"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ца̏р"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cȁr"
},
{
"code": "sms",
"lang": "Skolt Sami",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "caarr"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cár"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cár"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zar"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "czar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tsar"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "sar"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "podšoh",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "подшоҳ"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "šoh",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "шоҳ"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "tsar",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "тсар"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "patşa",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "патша"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "saa",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "ซาร์"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "çar"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "patyşa"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "şa"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "tsar"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "car",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цар"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "zār",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "زار"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "tsār",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تسار"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "char",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "چار"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "podsho"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "shoh"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "tsar"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "sa hoàng"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "Nga hoàng"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "zar"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hizar"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "tsar",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "צאַר"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a person with great power; an autocrat",
"word": "caro"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a person with great power; an autocrat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tsar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "carʹ",
"sense": "a person with great power; an autocrat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "царь"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "korólʹ",
"sense": "a person with great power; an autocrat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "коро́ль"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"tsar"
],
"word": "tsar"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "تزار",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "tezâr"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: تزار (tezâr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: تزار (tezâr)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ru",
"3": "царь"
},
"expansion": "Russian царь (carʹ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "orv",
"3": "цьсарь"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic цьсарь (cĭsarĭ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*cěsařь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *cěsařь",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kaisaraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "Caesar"
},
"expansion": "Latin Caesar",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "César"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of César",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Russian царь (carʹ), from Old East Slavic цьсарь (cĭsarĭ), from Proto-Slavic *cěsařь, from a Germanic language, from Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz, from Latin Caesar. Doublet of César.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tsars",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "tsar m (plural tsars)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "tsariste"
},
{
"word": "tsarisme"
},
{
"word": "tsarine"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French doublets",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Germanic languages",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"French terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"French terms derived from Russian",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"fr:Heads of state",
"fr:Monarchy",
"fr:Russia"
],
"glosses": [
"czar (Russian nobility)"
],
"links": [
[
"czar",
"czar"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:tsar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tsaʁ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-tsar.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-tsar.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-tsar.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-tsar.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-tsar.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "czar"
},
{
"word": "tzar"
}
],
"word": "tsar"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tsares",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "tsar m (plural tsares)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician masculine nouns",
"Galician nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"tsar"
],
"links": [
[
"tsar",
"tsar#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "tsar"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ru",
"3": "царь"
},
"expansion": "Russian царь (carʹ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "got",
"3": "𐌺𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂 (kaisar)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "la",
"3": "Caesar"
},
"expansion": "Latin Caesar",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Russian царь (carʹ), from Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂 (kaisar), from Latin Caesar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tsaren",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tsarer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tsarene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Gothic",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Latin",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Russian",
"nb:Heads of state",
"nb:Monarchy"
],
"glosses": [
"a tsar or czar"
],
"links": [
[
"tsar",
"tsar#English"
],
[
"czar",
"czar#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "tsar"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ru",
"3": "царь"
},
"expansion": "Russian царь (carʹ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "got",
"3": "𐌺𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂 (kaisar)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "la",
"3": "Caesar"
},
"expansion": "Latin Caesar",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Russian царь (carʹ), from Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂 (kaisar), from Latin Caesar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tsaren",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tsarar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tsarane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Gothic",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Latin",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Russian",
"nn:Heads of state",
"nn:Monarchy"
],
"glosses": [
"a tsar or czar"
],
"links": [
[
"tsar",
"tsar#English"
],
[
"czar",
"czar#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "tsar"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tsares",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tsarina",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "tsarinas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "#ina"
},
"expansion": "tsar m (plural tsares, feminine tsarina, feminine plural tsarinas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "czar"
}
],
"categories": [
"Portuguese 1-syllable words",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of czar"
],
"links": [
[
"czar",
"czar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈza(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈza(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈza(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈza(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈza(ɾ)/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈza(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈza(χ)]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈza(ɻ)/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈzaɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈzaɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈza.ɾi/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"word": "tsar"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ru",
"3": "царь"
},
"expansion": "Russian царь (carʹ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "orv",
"3": "цьсарь"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic цьсарь (cĭsarĭ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*cěsařь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *cěsařь",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kaisaraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "la",
"3": "Caesar"
},
"expansion": "Latin Caesar",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Russian царь (carʹ), from Old East Slavic цьсарь (cĭsarĭ), from Proto-Slavic *cěsařь, from a Germanic language, from Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz, from Latin Caesar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tsar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tsaren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tsarer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tsarerna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tsars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tsarens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tsarers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tsarernas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tsar c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "tsar c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "tsardöme"
},
{
"word": "tsarinna"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Germanic languages",
"Swedish terms derived from Latin",
"Swedish terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Swedish terms derived from Russian",
"Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sv:Heads of state",
"sv:Monarchy"
],
"glosses": [
"tsar"
],
"links": [
[
"tsar",
"tsar#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tsɑːr/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑːr/"
}
],
"word": "tsar"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰes-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "ine-toc-pro",
"3": "*ṣar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian *ṣar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰésōr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰésōr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ǵʰes-"
},
"expansion": "*ǵʰes-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "dorë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian dorë",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χείρ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χείρ (kheír)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ձեռն"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ձեռն (jeṙn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"sc": "Xsux",
"tr": "kessar"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (kessar)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "ṣar"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B ṣar",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tocharian *ṣar, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰésōr, from *ǵʰes-. Cognate with Albanian dorë, Ancient Greek χείρ (kheír), Old Armenian ձեռն (jeṙn), Hittite [script needed] (kessar). Compare Tocharian B ṣar.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "tsar m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tocharian A",
"lang_code": "xto",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Requests for native script for Hittite terms",
"Tocharian A entries with incorrect language header",
"Tocharian A entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Tocharian A lemmas",
"Tocharian A masculine nouns",
"Tocharian A nouns",
"Tocharian A terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Tocharian A terms derived from Proto-Tocharian",
"Tocharian A terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰes-",
"Tocharian A terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Tocharian A terms inherited from Proto-Tocharian",
"xto:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"hand"
],
"links": [
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "tsar"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.