See tsarina on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for tsarina meaning in All languages combined (19.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "czarina"
},
"expansion": "Italian czarina",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "czarina"
},
"expansion": "Spanish czarina",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Czarin"
},
"expansion": "German Czarin",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Via Italian czarina or Spanish czarina, from German Czarin, Zarin, feminine form of Czar, Zar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tsarinas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tsar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "tsarinas",
"5": "masculine",
"6": "tsar"
},
"expansion": "tsarina (plural tsarinas, masculine tsar)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
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"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
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},
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{
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{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
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},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Heads of state",
"orig": "en:Heads of state",
"parents": [
"Government",
"Positions of authority",
"Politics",
"Society",
"Leaders",
"Occupations",
"All topics",
"People",
"Work",
"Fundamental",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour"
],
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},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "en:Monarchy",
"parents": [
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"High society",
"Government",
"Society",
"Politics",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2022 January 25, Katrin Bennhold, quoting Matthias Platzeck, “Where Is Germany in the Ukraine Standoff? Its Allies Wonder.”, in The New York Times, →ISSN",
"text": "The biggest Russian czarina was Catherine the Great, a German, who incidentally made Crimea part of Russia.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An empress of several Eastern European countries, especially Russia, or the wife of a tsar."
],
"id": "en-tsarina-en-noun-xSXFtpji",
"links": [
[
"empress",
"empress"
],
[
"Russia",
"Russia"
],
[
"tsar",
"tsar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) An empress of several Eastern European countries, especially Russia, or the wife of a tsar."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "tsar"
},
{
"word": "tsarevna"
},
{
"word": "tsarevich"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tsaritsa"
},
{
"word": "czaritza"
},
{
"word": "czarina"
},
{
"word": "tzarina"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "careshë"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qayṣara",
"sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "قَيْصَرَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "cʻarina",
"sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
"word": "ցարինա"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
"word": "çariça"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
"word": "çariçə"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "carýca",
"sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "цары́ца"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "caríca",
"sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "цари́ца"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tsarina"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "nǚ shāhuáng",
"sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
"word": "女沙皇"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "carevna"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
"word": "zarina"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tsarina"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
"word": "carino"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
"word": "tsaarinna"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
"word": "tsaaritar"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
"word": "tsaarinna"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tsarine"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tzarine"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zarin"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tsarína",
"sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τσαρίνα"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tsarítsa",
"sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τσαρίτσα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tsarít",
"sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "צארית"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
"word": "cárnő"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
"word": "cárné"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
"word": "caro"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
"word": "carino"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bansár"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zarina"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tsarītsa",
"sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
"word": "ツァリーツァ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "charicha",
"sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
"word": "차리차"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cariene"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "carienė"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "carica",
"sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "царица"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
"word": "czarina"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tsarina"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tsarina"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caryca"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tsarina"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "czarina"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tzarina"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "țarină"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "caríca",
"sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "цари́ца"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ца̏рица"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "cȁrica"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cárovná"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "carica"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zarina"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tsarinna"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tsaritsa"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
"word": "sarina"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "çariçe"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "carýcja",
"sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "цари́ця"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
"word": "tsaritsa"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
"word": "nữ sa hoàng"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"english": "Russian tsarina",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
"word": "nữ Nga hoàng"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "zar"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jizar"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "tsaritse",
"sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "צאַריצע"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "tsarine",
"sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "צאַרינע"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tsaˈɹiːnə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zaˈɹiːnə/"
}
],
"word": "tsarina"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Probably from Italian or Spanish, cf. the English etymology.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tsarina's",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tsaar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-'s",
"3": "-",
"m": "tsaar"
},
"expansion": "tsarina f (plural tsarina's, masculine tsaar)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tsa‧ri‧na"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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},
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Heads of state",
"orig": "nl:Heads of state",
"parents": [
"Government",
"Positions of authority",
"Politics",
"Society",
"Leaders",
"Occupations",
"All topics",
"People",
"Work",
"Fundamental",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "nl:Monarchy",
"parents": [
"Forms of government",
"High society",
"Government",
"Society",
"Politics",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tsarina (female tsar/empress, wife of a tsar)"
],
"id": "en-tsarina-nl-noun-ueqhQ8ZW",
"links": [
[
"tsarina",
"tsarina#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tsarin"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌtsaːˈri.naː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i.naː"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-tsarina.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/Nl-tsarina.ogg/Nl-tsarina.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/Nl-tsarina.ogg"
}
],
"word": "tsarina"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "de",
"3": "Zarin"
},
"expansion": "German Zarin",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Zarin, a feminine form of Zar (“Tsar”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tsarinaen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tsarinaer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tsarinaene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Heads of state",
"orig": "nb:Heads of state",
"parents": [
"Government",
"Positions of authority",
"Politics",
"Society",
"Leaders",
"Occupations",
"All topics",
"People",
"Work",
"Fundamental",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "nb:Monarchy",
"parents": [
"Forms of government",
"High society",
"Government",
"Society",
"Politics",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tsarina"
],
"id": "en-tsarina-nb-noun-2x49hpuZ",
"links": [
[
"tsarina",
"tsarina#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tsaritsa"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "tsarina"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "de",
"3": "Zarin"
},
"expansion": "German Zarin",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Zarin, a feminine form of Zar (“Tsar”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tsarinaa",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tsarinaer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tsarinaene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Heads of state",
"orig": "nn:Heads of state",
"parents": [
"Government",
"Positions of authority",
"Politics",
"Society",
"Leaders",
"Occupations",
"All topics",
"People",
"Work",
"Fundamental",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "nn:Monarchy",
"parents": [
"Forms of government",
"High society",
"Government",
"Society",
"Politics",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tsarina"
],
"id": "en-tsarina-nn-noun-2x49hpuZ",
"links": [
[
"tsarina",
"tsarina#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tsaritsa"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "tsarina"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tsarinas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tsarina f (plural tsarinas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "czarina"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of czarina"
],
"id": "en-tsarina-pt-noun-BX0VXeDV",
"links": [
[
"czarina",
"czarina#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/zaˈɾĩ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/zaˈɾĩ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/zaˈɾi.na/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/zɐˈɾi.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "tsarina"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Probably from Italian or Spanish, cf. the English etymology.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tsarina's",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tsaar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-'s",
"3": "-",
"m": "tsaar"
},
"expansion": "tsarina f (plural tsarina's, masculine tsaar)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tsa‧ri‧na"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/i.naː",
"nl:Heads of state",
"nl:Monarchy"
],
"glosses": [
"tsarina (female tsar/empress, wife of a tsar)"
],
"links": [
[
"tsarina",
"tsarina#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tsarin"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌtsaːˈri.naː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i.naː"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-tsarina.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/Nl-tsarina.ogg/Nl-tsarina.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/Nl-tsarina.ogg"
}
],
"word": "tsarina"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "czarina"
},
"expansion": "Italian czarina",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "czarina"
},
"expansion": "Spanish czarina",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Czarin"
},
"expansion": "German Czarin",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Via Italian czarina or Spanish czarina, from German Czarin, Zarin, feminine form of Czar, Zar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tsarinas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tsar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "tsarinas",
"5": "masculine",
"6": "tsar"
},
"expansion": "tsarina (plural tsarinas, masculine tsar)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "tsar"
},
{
"word": "tsarevna"
},
{
"word": "tsarevich"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English eponyms",
"English female equivalent nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Italian",
"English terms borrowed from Spanish",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Spanish",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with initial /t͡s/",
"English terms with quotations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Heads of state",
"en:Monarchy",
"en:People"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2022 January 25, Katrin Bennhold, quoting Matthias Platzeck, “Where Is Germany in the Ukraine Standoff? Its Allies Wonder.”, in The New York Times, →ISSN",
"text": "The biggest Russian czarina was Catherine the Great, a German, who incidentally made Crimea part of Russia.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An empress of several Eastern European countries, especially Russia, or the wife of a tsar."
],
"links": [
[
"empress",
"empress"
],
[
"Russia",
"Russia"
],
[
"tsar",
"tsar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) An empress of several Eastern European countries, especially Russia, or the wife of a tsar."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tsaˈɹiːnə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zaˈɹiːnə/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tsaritsa"
},
{
"word": "czaritza"
},
{
"word": "czarina"
},
{
"word": "tzarina"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "careshë"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qayṣara",
"sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "قَيْصَرَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "cʻarina",
"sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
"word": "ցարինա"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
"word": "çariça"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
"word": "çariçə"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "carýca",
"sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "цары́ца"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "caríca",
"sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "цари́ца"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tsarina"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "nǚ shāhuáng",
"sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
"word": "女沙皇"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "carevna"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
"word": "zarina"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tsarina"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
"word": "carino"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
"word": "tsaarinna"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
"word": "tsaaritar"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
"word": "tsaarinna"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tsarine"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tzarine"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zarin"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tsarína",
"sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τσαρίνα"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tsarítsa",
"sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τσαρίτσα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tsarít",
"sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "צארית"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
"word": "cárnő"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
"word": "cárné"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
"word": "caro"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
"word": "carino"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bansár"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zarina"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tsarītsa",
"sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
"word": "ツァリーツァ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "charicha",
"sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
"word": "차리차"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cariene"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "carienė"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "carica",
"sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "царица"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
"word": "czarina"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tsarina"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tsarina"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caryca"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tsarina"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "czarina"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tzarina"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "țarină"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "caríca",
"sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "цари́ца"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ца̏рица"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "cȁrica"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cárovná"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "carica"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zarina"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tsarinna"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tsaritsa"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
"word": "sarina"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "çariçe"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "carýcja",
"sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "цари́ця"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
"word": "tsaritsa"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
"word": "nữ sa hoàng"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"english": "Russian tsarina",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
"word": "nữ Nga hoàng"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "zar"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jizar"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "tsaritse",
"sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "צאַריצע"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "tsarine",
"sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "צאַרינע"
}
],
"word": "tsarina"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "de",
"3": "Zarin"
},
"expansion": "German Zarin",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Zarin, a feminine form of Zar (“Tsar”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tsarinaen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tsarinaer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tsarinaene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms borrowed from German",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from German",
"nb:Heads of state",
"nb:Monarchy"
],
"glosses": [
"tsarina"
],
"links": [
[
"tsarina",
"tsarina#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tsaritsa"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "tsarina"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "de",
"3": "Zarin"
},
"expansion": "German Zarin",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Zarin, a feminine form of Zar (“Tsar”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tsarinaa",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tsarinaer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tsarinaene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk feminine nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms borrowed from German",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from German",
"nn:Heads of state",
"nn:Monarchy"
],
"glosses": [
"tsarina"
],
"links": [
[
"tsarina",
"tsarina#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tsaritsa"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "tsarina"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tsarinas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tsarina f (plural tsarinas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "czarina"
}
],
"categories": [
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of czarina"
],
"links": [
[
"czarina",
"czarina#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/zaˈɾĩ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/zaˈɾĩ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/zaˈɾi.na/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/zɐˈɾi.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "tsarina"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.