"tsarina" meaning in English

See tsarina in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /tsaˈɹiːnə/, /zaˈɹiːnə/ Forms: tsarinas [plural], tsar [masculine]
Etymology: Via Italian czarina or Spanish czarina, from German Czarin, Zarin, feminine form of Czar, Zar. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|it|czarina}} Italian czarina, {{bor|en|es|czarina}} Spanish czarina, {{der|en|de|Czarin}} German Czarin Head templates: {{head|en|noun|plural|tsarinas|masculine|tsar}} tsarina (plural tsarinas, masculine tsar)
  1. (historical) An empress of several Eastern European countries, especially Russia, or the wife of a tsar. Tags: historical Categories (topical): Heads of state, Monarchy, People Synonyms: tsaritsa, czaritza, czarina, tzarina Related terms: tsar, tsarevna, tsarevich Translations (empress or wife of a tsar): careshë [feminine] (Albanian), قَيْصَرَة (qayṣara) [feminine] (Arabic), ցարինա (cʻarina) (Armenian), çariça (Azerbaijani), çariçə (Azerbaijani), цары́ца (carýca) [feminine] (Belarusian), цари́ца (caríca) [feminine] (Bulgarian), tsarina [feminine] (Catalan), 女沙皇 (nǚ shāhuáng) (Chinese Mandarin), carevna [feminine] (Czech), zarina (Danish), tsarina [feminine] (Dutch), carino (Esperanto), tsaarinna (Estonian), tsaaritar (Finnish), tsaarinna (Finnish), tsarine [feminine] (French), tzarine [feminine] (French), Zarin [feminine] (German), τσαρίνα (tsarína) [feminine] (Greek), τσαρίτσα (tsarítsa) [feminine] (Greek), צארית (tsarít) [feminine] (Hebrew), cárnő (Hungarian), cárné (Hungarian), caro (Ido), carino (Ido), bansár [masculine] (Irish), zarina [feminine] (Italian), ツァリーツァ (tsarītsa) (Japanese), 차리차 (charicha) (Korean), cariene [feminine] (Latvian), carienė [feminine] (Lithuanian), царица (carica) [feminine] (Macedonian), czarina (Malay), tsarina [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), tsarina [feminine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), caryca [feminine] (Polish), tsarina [feminine] (Portuguese), czarina [feminine] (Portuguese), tzarina [feminine] (Portuguese), țarină [feminine] (Romanian), цари́ца (caríca) [feminine] (Russian), ца̏рица [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), cȁrica [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), cárovná [feminine] (Slovak), carica [feminine] (Slovene), zarina [feminine] (Spanish), tsarinna [common-gender] (Swedish), tsaritsa [common-gender] (Swedish), sarina (Tagalog), çariçe [feminine] (Turkish), цари́ця (carýcja) [feminine] (Ukrainian), tsaritsa (Uzbek), nữ sa hoàng (Vietnamese), nữ Nga hoàng (english: Russian tsarina) (Vietnamese), zar [feminine, masculine] (Volapük), jizar [feminine] (Volapük), צאַריצע (tsaritse) [feminine] (Yiddish), צאַרינע (tsarine) [feminine] (Yiddish)
    Sense id: en-tsarina-en-noun-xSXFtpji Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms with initial /t͡s/, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Uzbek translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Volapük translations, Terms with Yiddish translations

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "czarina"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian czarina",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "czarina"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish czarina",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Czarin"
      },
      "expansion": "German Czarin",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Via Italian czarina or Spanish czarina, from German Czarin, Zarin, feminine form of Czar, Zar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tsarinas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "tsarinas",
        "5": "masculine",
        "6": "tsar"
      },
      "expansion": "tsarina (plural tsarinas, masculine tsar)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with initial /t͡s/",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ido translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Malay translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Heads of state",
          "orig": "en:Heads of state",
          "parents": [
            "Government",
            "Positions of authority",
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "Leaders",
            "Occupations",
            "All topics",
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Monarchy",
          "orig": "en:Monarchy",
          "parents": [
            "Forms of government",
            "High society",
            "Government",
            "Society",
            "Politics",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2022 January 25, Katrin Bennhold, quoting Matthias Platzeck, “Where Is Germany in the Ukraine Standoff? Its Allies Wonder.”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
          "text": "The biggest Russian czarina was Catherine the Great, a German, who incidentally made Crimea part of Russia.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An empress of several Eastern European countries, especially Russia, or the wife of a tsar."
      ],
      "id": "en-tsarina-en-noun-xSXFtpji",
      "links": [
        [
          "empress",
          "empress"
        ],
        [
          "Russia",
          "Russia"
        ],
        [
          "tsar",
          "tsar"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) An empress of several Eastern European countries, especially Russia, or the wife of a tsar."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "tsar"
        },
        {
          "word": "tsarevna"
        },
        {
          "word": "tsarevich"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tsaritsa"
        },
        {
          "word": "czaritza"
        },
        {
          "word": "czarina"
        },
        {
          "word": "tzarina"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "careshë"
        },
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "qayṣara",
          "sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "قَيْصَرَة"
        },
        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "cʻarina",
          "sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
          "word": "ցարինա"
        },
        {
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
          "word": "çariça"
        },
        {
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
          "word": "çariçə"
        },
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "carýca",
          "sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "цары́ца"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "caríca",
          "sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "цари́ца"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tsarina"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "nǚ shāhuáng",
          "sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
          "word": "女沙皇"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "carevna"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
          "word": "zarina"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tsarina"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
          "word": "carino"
        },
        {
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
          "word": "tsaarinna"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
          "word": "tsaaritar"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
          "word": "tsaarinna"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tsarine"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tzarine"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Zarin"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "tsarína",
          "sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "τσαρίνα"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "tsarítsa",
          "sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "τσαρίτσα"
        },
        {
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "tsarít",
          "sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "צארית"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
          "word": "cárnő"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
          "word": "cárné"
        },
        {
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
          "word": "caro"
        },
        {
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
          "word": "carino"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bansár"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "zarina"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "tsarītsa",
          "sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
          "word": "ツァリーツァ"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "charicha",
          "sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
          "word": "차리차"
        },
        {
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cariene"
        },
        {
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "carienė"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "carica",
          "sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "царица"
        },
        {
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
          "word": "czarina"
        },
        {
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tsarina"
        },
        {
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tsarina"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "caryca"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tsarina"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "czarina"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tzarina"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "țarină"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "caríca",
          "sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "цари́ца"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ца̏рица"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cȁrica"
        },
        {
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cárovná"
        },
        {
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "carica"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "zarina"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "tsarinna"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "tsaritsa"
        },
        {
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
          "word": "sarina"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "çariçe"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "carýcja",
          "sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "цари́ця"
        },
        {
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
          "word": "tsaritsa"
        },
        {
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
          "word": "nữ sa hoàng"
        },
        {
          "code": "vi",
          "english": "Russian tsarina",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
          "word": "nữ Nga hoàng"
        },
        {
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "zar"
        },
        {
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "jizar"
        },
        {
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "tsaritse",
          "sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "צאַריצע"
        },
        {
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "tsarine",
          "sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "צאַרינע"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tsaˈɹiːnə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zaˈɹiːnə/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tsarina"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "czarina"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian czarina",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "czarina"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish czarina",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Czarin"
      },
      "expansion": "German Czarin",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Via Italian czarina or Spanish czarina, from German Czarin, Zarin, feminine form of Czar, Zar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tsarinas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "tsarinas",
        "5": "masculine",
        "6": "tsar"
      },
      "expansion": "tsarina (plural tsarinas, masculine tsar)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "tsar"
    },
    {
      "word": "tsarevna"
    },
    {
      "word": "tsarevich"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English eponyms",
        "English female equivalent nouns",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms borrowed from Italian",
        "English terms borrowed from Spanish",
        "English terms derived from German",
        "English terms derived from Italian",
        "English terms derived from Spanish",
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "English terms with initial /t͡s/",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Terms with Albanian translations",
        "Terms with Arabic translations",
        "Terms with Armenian translations",
        "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
        "Terms with Belarusian translations",
        "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
        "Terms with Catalan translations",
        "Terms with Czech translations",
        "Terms with Danish translations",
        "Terms with Dutch translations",
        "Terms with Esperanto translations",
        "Terms with Estonian translations",
        "Terms with Finnish translations",
        "Terms with French translations",
        "Terms with German translations",
        "Terms with Greek translations",
        "Terms with Hebrew translations",
        "Terms with Hungarian translations",
        "Terms with Ido translations",
        "Terms with Irish translations",
        "Terms with Italian translations",
        "Terms with Japanese translations",
        "Terms with Korean translations",
        "Terms with Latvian translations",
        "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
        "Terms with Macedonian translations",
        "Terms with Malay translations",
        "Terms with Mandarin translations",
        "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
        "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
        "Terms with Polish translations",
        "Terms with Portuguese translations",
        "Terms with Romanian translations",
        "Terms with Russian translations",
        "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
        "Terms with Slovak translations",
        "Terms with Slovene translations",
        "Terms with Spanish translations",
        "Terms with Swedish translations",
        "Terms with Tagalog translations",
        "Terms with Turkish translations",
        "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
        "Terms with Uzbek translations",
        "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
        "Terms with Volapük translations",
        "Terms with Yiddish translations",
        "en:Heads of state",
        "en:Monarchy",
        "en:People"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2022 January 25, Katrin Bennhold, quoting Matthias Platzeck, “Where Is Germany in the Ukraine Standoff? Its Allies Wonder.”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
          "text": "The biggest Russian czarina was Catherine the Great, a German, who incidentally made Crimea part of Russia.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An empress of several Eastern European countries, especially Russia, or the wife of a tsar."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "empress",
          "empress"
        ],
        [
          "Russia",
          "Russia"
        ],
        [
          "tsar",
          "tsar"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) An empress of several Eastern European countries, especially Russia, or the wife of a tsar."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tsaˈɹiːnə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zaˈɹiːnə/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "tsaritsa"
    },
    {
      "word": "czaritza"
    },
    {
      "word": "czarina"
    },
    {
      "word": "tzarina"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "careshë"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "qayṣara",
      "sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "قَيْصَرَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "cʻarina",
      "sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
      "word": "ցարինա"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
      "word": "çariça"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
      "word": "çariçə"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "carýca",
      "sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "цары́ца"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "caríca",
      "sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "цари́ца"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tsarina"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "nǚ shāhuáng",
      "sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
      "word": "女沙皇"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "carevna"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
      "word": "zarina"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tsarina"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
      "word": "carino"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
      "word": "tsaarinna"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
      "word": "tsaaritar"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
      "word": "tsaarinna"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tsarine"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tzarine"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Zarin"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "tsarína",
      "sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "τσαρίνα"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "tsarítsa",
      "sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "τσαρίτσα"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "tsarít",
      "sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "צארית"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
      "word": "cárnő"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
      "word": "cárné"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
      "word": "caro"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
      "word": "carino"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bansár"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "zarina"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "tsarītsa",
      "sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
      "word": "ツァリーツァ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "charicha",
      "sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
      "word": "차리차"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cariene"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "carienė"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "carica",
      "sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "царица"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
      "word": "czarina"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tsarina"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tsarina"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "caryca"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tsarina"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "czarina"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tzarina"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "țarină"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "caríca",
      "sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "цари́ца"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ца̏рица"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cȁrica"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cárovná"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "carica"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "zarina"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "tsarinna"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "tsaritsa"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
      "word": "sarina"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "çariçe"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "carýcja",
      "sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "цари́ця"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
      "word": "tsaritsa"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
      "word": "nữ sa hoàng"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "english": "Russian tsarina",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
      "word": "nữ Nga hoàng"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zar"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "jizar"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "tsaritse",
      "sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "צאַריצע"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "tsarine",
      "sense": "empress or wife of a tsar",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "צאַרינע"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tsarina"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tsarina meaning in English (10.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.