See tsar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for tsar meaning in English (20.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "czarocracy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "czarocrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "czarocratic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "if only the tsar knew"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Tsar Bomba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tsardom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "czardom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tsarian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tsarina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "czarina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tsarism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "czarism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tsarist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "czarist"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ज़ार",
"3": "त्सार",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: ज़ार (zār), त्सार (tsār)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: ज़ार (zār), त्सार (tsār)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sár",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: sár",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: sár"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ツァー",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "tsā"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: ツァー (tsā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: ツァー (tsā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "زار",
"3": "تسار",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: زار (zār), تسار",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: زار (zār), تسار"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "царь"
},
"expansion": "Russian царь (carʹ)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "orv",
"3": "цьсарь"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic цьсарь (cĭsarĭ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*cěsařь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *cěsařь",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kaisaraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Caesar"
},
"expansion": "Latin Caesar",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kaiser",
"3": "Caesar"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of kaiser and Caesar",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Τζαῖσαρ"
},
"expansion": "Τζαῖσαρ (Tzaîsar)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian царь (carʹ), from Old East Slavic цьсарь (cĭsarĭ), from Proto-Slavic *cěsařь, from a Germanic language, from Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz, from Latin Caesar. Doublet of kaiser and Caesar. The spelling tsar began to replace the older czar in the nineteenth century. Compare Byzantine Greek Τζαῖσαρ (Tzaîsar).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tsars",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "tsars"
},
"expansion": "tsar (plural tsars)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "csar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "czar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tsarina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tsaritsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tsarevna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tsarevich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tzar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with initial /t͡s/",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old East Slavic terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Russia",
"orig": "en:Russia",
"parents": [
"Asia",
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1832 August 1, W. Barnes, “On the Origin of Language”, in Gentleman's Magazine, London, page 129",
"text": "and why, in the name of common sense, should the English call the Czar (tsar) of Russia raze?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An emperor of Russia (1547 to 1917) and of some South Slavic states."
],
"id": "en-tsar-en-noun-fjtkEzbx",
"links": [
[
"emperor",
"emperor"
],
[
"South Slavic",
"South Slavic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) An emperor of Russia (1547 to 1917) and of some South Slavic states."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "tsaar"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "car"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tsār",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تْسَار"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qayṣar",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قَيْصَر"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "cʿar",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "ցար"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "çar"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "car",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цар"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "jar",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "জার"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "car",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цар"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"roman": "carʹ",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "царь"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tsar"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "dng",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "huonvon",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "хуонвон"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shāhuáng",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "沙皇"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ckt",
"lang": "Chukchi",
"roman": "tirkėrym",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "тиркэрым"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "çar"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "car"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "zar"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "tsaar"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "caro"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "tsaar"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sarur"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "tsaari"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tsar"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tzar"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "gag",
"lang": "Gagauz",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "ţar"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "cari",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "ცარი"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zar"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tsáros",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "τσάρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tsar",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "צָאר"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "zār",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ज़ार"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "tsār",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "त्सार"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jār",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "जार"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "cár"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "caro"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "carulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "kuningas"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sár"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zar"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tsāri",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "ツァーリ"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tsā",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "ツァー"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tsāru",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "ツァール"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "krl",
"lang": "Karelian",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "čuari"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "césôrz"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "patşa",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "патша"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "sar",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "царь"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "tsaa",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "ត្សារ"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "chareu",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "차르"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jjari",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"North-Korea"
],
"word": "짜리"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "qeyser"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "çar"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "padışa",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "падыша"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "tsar",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "царь"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cars"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "caras"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "car",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цар"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "czar"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "cagan han",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "ᠴᠠᡤᠠᠨ ᡥᠠᠨ"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "tsār",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "त्सार"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "jār",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "जार"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xaan",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "хаан"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "qaɣan",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "cára"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tsar"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tsar"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "cěsarĭ",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "цѣсарь"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "carĭ",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "царь"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "cĭsarĭ",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цьсарь"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "carĭ",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "царь"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "tazãr",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تزار"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tezâr",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "تزار"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tesâr",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "تسار"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "car"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tsar"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "czar"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tzar"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "țar"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "carʹ",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "царь"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "imperátor",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "импера́тор"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ца̏р"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cȁr"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "sms",
"lang": "Skolt Sami",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "caarr"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cár"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cár"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zar"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "czar"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tsar"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "sar"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "podšoh",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "подшоҳ"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "šoh",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "шоҳ"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "tsar",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "тсар"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "patşa",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "патша"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "saa",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "ซาร์"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "çar"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "patyşa"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "şa"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "tsar"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "car",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цар"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "zār",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "زار"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "tsār",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تسار"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "char",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "چار"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "podsho"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "shoh"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "tsar"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "sa hoàng"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "Nga hoàng"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "zar"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hizar"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "tsar",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "צאַר"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with initial /t͡s/",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Church Slavonic terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old East Slavic terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Bulgaria",
"orig": "en:Bulgaria",
"parents": [
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Heads of state",
"orig": "en:Heads of state",
"parents": [
"Government",
"Positions of authority",
"Politics",
"Society",
"Leaders",
"Occupations",
"All topics",
"People",
"Work",
"Fundamental",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "en:Monarchy",
"parents": [
"Forms of government",
"High society",
"Government",
"Society",
"Politics",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person with great power; an autocrat."
],
"id": "en-tsar-en-noun-NQgTjQCD",
"links": [
[
"autocrat",
"autocrat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) A person with great power; an autocrat."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a person with great power; an autocrat",
"word": "caro"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a person with great power; an autocrat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tsar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "carʹ",
"sense": "a person with great power; an autocrat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "царь"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "korólʹ",
"sense": "a person with great power; an autocrat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "коро́ль"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/(t)sɑː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/zɑː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/(t)sɑɹ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/zɑɹ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/zɐː/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tsɐː/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "Saar"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-tsar.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/En-us-tsar.ogg/En-us-tsar.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/En-us-tsar.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-czar.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/En-us-czar.ogg/En-us-czar.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/En-us-czar.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "czar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tzar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "csar"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"tsar"
],
"word": "tsar"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English eponyms",
"English lemmas",
"English male equivalent nouns",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Russian",
"English terms derived from Germanic languages",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"English terms derived from Russian",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English terms with initial /t͡s/",
"Old Church Slavonic terms with redundant script codes",
"Old East Slavic terms with redundant script codes",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)/1 syllable",
"en:Bulgaria",
"en:Heads of state",
"en:Monarchy",
"en:People",
"en:Russia"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "czarocracy"
},
{
"word": "czarocrat"
},
{
"word": "czarocratic"
},
{
"word": "if only the tsar knew"
},
{
"word": "Tsar Bomba"
},
{
"word": "tsardom"
},
{
"word": "czardom"
},
{
"word": "tsarian"
},
{
"word": "tsarina"
},
{
"word": "czarina"
},
{
"word": "tsarism"
},
{
"word": "czarism"
},
{
"word": "tsarist"
},
{
"word": "czarist"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ज़ार",
"3": "त्सार",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: ज़ार (zār), त्सार (tsār)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: ज़ार (zār), त्सार (tsār)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sár",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: sár",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: sár"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ツァー",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "tsā"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: ツァー (tsā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: ツァー (tsā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "زار",
"3": "تسار",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: زار (zār), تسار",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: زار (zār), تسار"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "царь"
},
"expansion": "Russian царь (carʹ)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "orv",
"3": "цьсарь"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic цьсарь (cĭsarĭ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*cěsařь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *cěsařь",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kaisaraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Caesar"
},
"expansion": "Latin Caesar",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kaiser",
"3": "Caesar"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of kaiser and Caesar",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Τζαῖσαρ"
},
"expansion": "Τζαῖσαρ (Tzaîsar)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian царь (carʹ), from Old East Slavic цьсарь (cĭsarĭ), from Proto-Slavic *cěsařь, from a Germanic language, from Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz, from Latin Caesar. Doublet of kaiser and Caesar. The spelling tsar began to replace the older czar in the nineteenth century. Compare Byzantine Greek Τζαῖσαρ (Tzaîsar).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tsars",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "tsars"
},
"expansion": "tsar (plural tsars)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "csar"
},
{
"word": "czar"
},
{
"word": "tsarina"
},
{
"word": "tsaritsa"
},
{
"word": "tsarevna"
},
{
"word": "tsarevich"
},
{
"word": "tzar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1832 August 1, W. Barnes, “On the Origin of Language”, in Gentleman's Magazine, London, page 129",
"text": "and why, in the name of common sense, should the English call the Czar (tsar) of Russia raze?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An emperor of Russia (1547 to 1917) and of some South Slavic states."
],
"links": [
[
"emperor",
"emperor"
],
[
"South Slavic",
"South Slavic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) An emperor of Russia (1547 to 1917) and of some South Slavic states."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A person with great power; an autocrat."
],
"links": [
[
"autocrat",
"autocrat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) A person with great power; an autocrat."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/(t)sɑː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/zɑː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/(t)sɑɹ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/zɑɹ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/zɐː/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tsɐː/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "Saar"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-tsar.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/En-us-tsar.ogg/En-us-tsar.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/En-us-tsar.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-czar.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/En-us-czar.ogg/En-us-czar.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/En-us-czar.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "czar"
},
{
"word": "tzar"
},
{
"word": "csar"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "tsaar"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "car"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tsār",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تْسَار"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qayṣar",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قَيْصَر"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "cʿar",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "ցար"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "çar"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "car",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цар"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "jar",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "জার"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "car",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цар"
},
{
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"roman": "carʹ",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "царь"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tsar"
},
{
"code": "dng",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "huonvon",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "хуонвон"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shāhuáng",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "沙皇"
},
{
"code": "ckt",
"lang": "Chukchi",
"roman": "tirkėrym",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "тиркэрым"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "çar"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "car"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "zar"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "tsaar"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "caro"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "tsaar"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sarur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "tsaari"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tsar"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tzar"
},
{
"code": "gag",
"lang": "Gagauz",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "ţar"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "cari",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "ცარი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zar"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tsáros",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "τσάρος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tsar",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "צָאר"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "zār",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ज़ार"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "tsār",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "त्सार"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jār",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "जार"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "cár"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "caro"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "carulo"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "kuningas"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sár"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zar"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tsāri",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "ツァーリ"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tsā",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "ツァー"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tsāru",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "ツァール"
},
{
"code": "krl",
"lang": "Karelian",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "čuari"
},
{
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "césôrz"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "patşa",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "патша"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "sar",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "царь"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "tsaa",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "ត្សារ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "chareu",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "차르"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jjari",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"North-Korea"
],
"word": "짜리"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "qeyser"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "çar"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "padışa",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "падыша"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "tsar",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "царь"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cars"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "caras"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "car",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цар"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "czar"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "cagan han",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "ᠴᠠᡤᠠᠨ ᡥᠠᠨ"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "tsār",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "त्सार"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "jār",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "जार"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xaan",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "хаан"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "qaɣan",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "cára"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tsar"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tsar"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "cěsarĭ",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "цѣсарь"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "carĭ",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "царь"
},
{
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "cĭsarĭ",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цьсарь"
},
{
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "carĭ",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "царь"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "tazãr",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تزار"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tezâr",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "تزار"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tesâr",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "تسار"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "car"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tsar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "czar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tzar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "țar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "carʹ",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "царь"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "imperátor",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "импера́тор"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ца̏р"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cȁr"
},
{
"code": "sms",
"lang": "Skolt Sami",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "caarr"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cár"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cár"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zar"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "czar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tsar"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "sar"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "podšoh",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "подшоҳ"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "šoh",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "шоҳ"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "tsar",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "тсар"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "patşa",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "патша"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "saa",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "ซาร์"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "çar"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "patyşa"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "şa"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "tsar"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "car",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цар"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "zār",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "زار"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "tsār",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تسار"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "char",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "چار"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "podsho"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "shoh"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "tsar"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "sa hoàng"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "Nga hoàng"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "zar"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hizar"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "tsar",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "צאַר"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a person with great power; an autocrat",
"word": "caro"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a person with great power; an autocrat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tsar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "carʹ",
"sense": "a person with great power; an autocrat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "царь"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "korólʹ",
"sense": "a person with great power; an autocrat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "коро́ль"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"tsar"
],
"word": "tsar"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.