See tsar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "czarocracy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "czarocrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "czarocratic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "if only the tsar knew"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Tsar Bomba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tsardom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "czardom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tsarian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tsarina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "czarina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tsarism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "czarism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tsarist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "czarist"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ज़ार",
"3": "त्सार",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: ज़ार (zār), त्सार (tsār)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: ज़ार (zār), त्सार (tsār)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sár",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: sár",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: sár"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ツァー",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "tsā"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: ツァー (tsā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: ツァー (tsā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "زار",
"3": "تسار",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: زار (zār), تسار",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: زار (zār), تسار"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "царь"
},
"expansion": "Russian царь (carʹ)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "orv",
"3": "цьсарь"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic цьсарь (cĭsarĭ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*cěsařь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *cěsařь",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kaisaraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Caesar"
},
"expansion": "Latin Caesar",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kaiser",
"3": "Caesar"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of kaiser and Caesar",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian царь (carʹ), from Old East Slavic цьсарь (cĭsarĭ), from Proto-Slavic *cěsařь, from a Germanic language, from Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz, from Latin Caesar. Doublet of kaiser and Caesar. The spelling tsar began to replace the older czar in the nineteenth century. Compare Byzantine Greek Τζαῖσαρ (Tzaîsar).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tsars",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "tsars"
},
"expansion": "tsar (plural tsars)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "csar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "czar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tsarina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tsaritsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tsarevna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tsarevich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tzar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with initial /t͡s/",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Church Slavonic terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "99 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old East Slavic terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Chukchi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dungan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gagauz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ingrian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Karelian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kashubian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Manchu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "99 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Sami translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "99 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "99 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old East Slavic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Pashto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Skolt Sami translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Bulgaria",
"orig": "en:Bulgaria",
"parents": [
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Russia",
"orig": "en:Russia",
"parents": [
"Asia",
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Heads of state",
"orig": "en:Heads of state",
"parents": [
"Government",
"Positions of authority",
"Politics",
"Society",
"Leaders",
"Occupations",
"All topics",
"People",
"Work",
"Fundamental",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "en:Monarchy",
"parents": [
"Forms of government",
"High society",
"Government",
"Society",
"Politics",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1832 August 1, W. Barnes, “On the Origin of Language”, in Gentleman's Magazine, London, page 129:",
"text": "and why, in the name of common sense, should the English call the Czar (tsar) of Russia raze?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An emperor of Russia (1547 to 1917) and of some South Slavic states."
],
"id": "en-tsar-en-noun-fjtkEzbx",
"links": [
[
"emperor",
"emperor"
],
[
"South Slavic",
"South Slavic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) An emperor of Russia (1547 to 1917) and of some South Slavic states."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "tsaar"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "car"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tsār",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تْسَار"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qayṣar",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قَيْصَر"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "cʻar",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "ցար"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "çar"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "car",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цар"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "jar",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "জার"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "car",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цар"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"roman": "carʹ",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "царь"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tsar"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "dng",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "huonvon",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "хуонвон"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shāhuáng",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "沙皇"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ckt",
"lang": "Chukchi",
"roman": "tirkėrym",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "тиркэрым"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "çar"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "car"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "zar"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "tsaar"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "caro"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "tsaar"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sarur"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "tsaari"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tsar"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tzar"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "gag",
"lang": "Gagauz",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "ţar"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "cari",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "ცარი"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zar"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tsáros",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "τσάρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tsar",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "צָאר"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "zār",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ज़ार"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "tsār",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "त्सार"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jār",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "जार"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "cár"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "caro"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "carulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "kuningas"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sár"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zar"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tsāri",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "ツァーリ"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tsā",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "ツァー"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tsāru",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "ツァール"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "krl",
"lang": "Karelian",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "čuari"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "césôrz"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "patşa",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "патша"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "sar",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "царь"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "tsaa",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "ត្សារ"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "chareu",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "차르"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jjari",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"North-Korea"
],
"word": "짜리"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "qeyser"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "çar"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "padışa",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "падыша"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "tsar",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "царь"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cars"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "caras"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "car",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цар"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "czar"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "cagan han",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "ᠴᠠᡤᠠᠨ ᡥᠠᠨ"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "tsār",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "त्सार"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "jār",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "जार"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xaan",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "хаан"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "qaɣan",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "cára"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tsar"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tsar"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "cěsarĭ",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "цѣсарь"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "carĭ",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "царь"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "cĭsarĭ",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цьсарь"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "carĭ",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "царь"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "tazãr",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تزار"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tezâr",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "تزار"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tesâr",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "تسار"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "car"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tsar"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "czar"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tzar"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "țar"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "carʹ",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "царь"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "imperátor",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "импера́тор"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ца̏р"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cȁr"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sms",
"lang": "Skolt Sami",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "caarr"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cár"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cár"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zar"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "czar"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tsar"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "sar"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "podšoh",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "подшоҳ"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "šoh",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "шоҳ"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "tsar",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "тсар"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "patşa",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "патша"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "saa",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "ซาร์"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "çar"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "patyşa"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "şa"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "tsar"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "car",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цар"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "zār",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "زار"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "tsār",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تسار"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "char",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "چار"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "podsho"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "shoh"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "tsar"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "sa hoàng"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "Nga hoàng"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "zar"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hizar"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "tsar",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "צאַר"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1969 March 14 [1969 March 13], “Report from Border Areas”, in Daily Report: Foreign Radio Broadcasts, number 50, Foreign Broadcast Information Service, sourced from Peking NCNA International Service, →OCLC, page A 6:",
"text": "Chin Chien-shih, an old poor peasant of Korean nationality, said: \"The wolfish ambition of the new tsars is exactly the same as that of the old tsars. The Soviet revisionist renegade clique is struggling desperately in the hope of saving itself from doom, but this will only bring on its destruction more quickly.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person with great power; an autocrat."
],
"id": "en-tsar-en-noun-NQgTjQCD",
"links": [
[
"autocrat",
"autocrat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) A person with great power; an autocrat."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a person with great power; an autocrat",
"word": "caro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a person with great power; an autocrat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tsar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "carʹ",
"sense": "a person with great power; an autocrat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "царь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "korólʹ",
"sense": "a person with great power; an autocrat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "коро́ль"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/(t)sɑː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/zɑː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/(t)sɑɹ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/zɑɹ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/zɐː/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tsɐː/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-tsar.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/En-us-tsar.ogg/En-us-tsar.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/En-us-tsar.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-czar.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/En-us-czar.ogg/En-us-czar.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/En-us-czar.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "Saar"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "czar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tzar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "csar"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"tsar"
],
"word": "tsar"
}
{
"categories": [
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English eponyms",
"English lemmas",
"English male equivalent nouns",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Russian",
"English terms derived from Germanic languages",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"English terms derived from Russian",
"English terms with homophones",
"English terms with initial /t͡s/",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Old Church Slavonic terms with redundant script codes",
"Old East Slavic terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)/1 syllable",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Chukchi translations",
"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dungan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Gagauz translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Karelian translations",
"Terms with Kashubian translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Manchu translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Northern Sami translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
"Terms with Old East Slavic translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Skolt Sami translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Bulgaria",
"en:Heads of state",
"en:Monarchy",
"en:People",
"en:Russia"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "czarocracy"
},
{
"word": "czarocrat"
},
{
"word": "czarocratic"
},
{
"word": "if only the tsar knew"
},
{
"word": "Tsar Bomba"
},
{
"word": "tsardom"
},
{
"word": "czardom"
},
{
"word": "tsarian"
},
{
"word": "tsarina"
},
{
"word": "czarina"
},
{
"word": "tsarism"
},
{
"word": "czarism"
},
{
"word": "tsarist"
},
{
"word": "czarist"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ज़ार",
"3": "त्सार",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: ज़ार (zār), त्सार (tsār)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: ज़ार (zār), त्सार (tsār)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sár",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: sár",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: sár"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ツァー",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "tsā"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: ツァー (tsā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: ツァー (tsā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "زار",
"3": "تسار",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: زار (zār), تسار",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: زار (zār), تسار"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "царь"
},
"expansion": "Russian царь (carʹ)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "orv",
"3": "цьсарь"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic цьсарь (cĭsarĭ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*cěsařь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *cěsařь",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kaisaraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Caesar"
},
"expansion": "Latin Caesar",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kaiser",
"3": "Caesar"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of kaiser and Caesar",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian царь (carʹ), from Old East Slavic цьсарь (cĭsarĭ), from Proto-Slavic *cěsařь, from a Germanic language, from Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz, from Latin Caesar. Doublet of kaiser and Caesar. The spelling tsar began to replace the older czar in the nineteenth century. Compare Byzantine Greek Τζαῖσαρ (Tzaîsar).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tsars",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "tsars"
},
"expansion": "tsar (plural tsars)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "csar"
},
{
"word": "czar"
},
{
"word": "tsarina"
},
{
"word": "tsaritsa"
},
{
"word": "tsarevna"
},
{
"word": "tsarevich"
},
{
"word": "tzar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1832 August 1, W. Barnes, “On the Origin of Language”, in Gentleman's Magazine, London, page 129:",
"text": "and why, in the name of common sense, should the English call the Czar (tsar) of Russia raze?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An emperor of Russia (1547 to 1917) and of some South Slavic states."
],
"links": [
[
"emperor",
"emperor"
],
[
"South Slavic",
"South Slavic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) An emperor of Russia (1547 to 1917) and of some South Slavic states."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1969 March 14 [1969 March 13], “Report from Border Areas”, in Daily Report: Foreign Radio Broadcasts, number 50, Foreign Broadcast Information Service, sourced from Peking NCNA International Service, →OCLC, page A 6:",
"text": "Chin Chien-shih, an old poor peasant of Korean nationality, said: \"The wolfish ambition of the new tsars is exactly the same as that of the old tsars. The Soviet revisionist renegade clique is struggling desperately in the hope of saving itself from doom, but this will only bring on its destruction more quickly.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person with great power; an autocrat."
],
"links": [
[
"autocrat",
"autocrat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) A person with great power; an autocrat."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/(t)sɑː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/zɑː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/(t)sɑɹ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/zɑɹ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/zɐː/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tsɐː/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-tsar.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/En-us-tsar.ogg/En-us-tsar.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/En-us-tsar.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-czar.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/En-us-czar.ogg/En-us-czar.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/En-us-czar.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "Saar"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "czar"
},
{
"word": "tzar"
},
{
"word": "csar"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "tsaar"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "car"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tsār",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تْسَار"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qayṣar",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قَيْصَر"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "cʻar",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "ցար"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "çar"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "car",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цар"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "jar",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "জার"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "car",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цар"
},
{
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"roman": "carʹ",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "царь"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tsar"
},
{
"code": "dng",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "huonvon",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "хуонвон"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shāhuáng",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "沙皇"
},
{
"code": "ckt",
"lang": "Chukchi",
"roman": "tirkėrym",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "тиркэрым"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "çar"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "car"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "zar"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "tsaar"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "caro"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "tsaar"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sarur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "tsaari"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tsar"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tzar"
},
{
"code": "gag",
"lang": "Gagauz",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "ţar"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "cari",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "ცარი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zar"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tsáros",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "τσάρος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tsar",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "צָאר"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "zār",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ज़ार"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "tsār",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "त्सार"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jār",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "जार"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "cár"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "caro"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "carulo"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "kuningas"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sár"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zar"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tsāri",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "ツァーリ"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tsā",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "ツァー"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tsāru",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "ツァール"
},
{
"code": "krl",
"lang": "Karelian",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "čuari"
},
{
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "césôrz"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "patşa",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "патша"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "sar",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "царь"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "tsaa",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "ត្សារ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "chareu",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "차르"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jjari",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"North-Korea"
],
"word": "짜리"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "qeyser"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "çar"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "padışa",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "падыша"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "tsar",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "царь"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cars"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "caras"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "car",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цар"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "czar"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "cagan han",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "ᠴᠠᡤᠠᠨ ᡥᠠᠨ"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "tsār",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "त्सार"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "jār",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "जार"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xaan",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "хаан"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "qaɣan",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "cára"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tsar"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tsar"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "cěsarĭ",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "цѣсарь"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "carĭ",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "царь"
},
{
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "cĭsarĭ",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цьсарь"
},
{
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "carĭ",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "царь"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "tazãr",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تزار"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tezâr",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "تزار"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tesâr",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "تسار"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "car"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tsar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "czar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tzar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "țar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "carʹ",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "царь"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "imperátor",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "импера́тор"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ца̏р"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cȁr"
},
{
"code": "sms",
"lang": "Skolt Sami",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "caarr"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cár"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cár"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zar"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "czar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tsar"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "sar"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "podšoh",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "подшоҳ"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "šoh",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "шоҳ"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "tsar",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "тсар"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "patşa",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "патша"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "saa",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "ซาร์"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "çar"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "patyşa"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "şa"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "tsar"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "car",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цар"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "zār",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "زار"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "tsār",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تسار"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "char",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "چار"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "podsho"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "shoh"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "tsar"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "sa hoàng"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "Nga hoàng"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "zar"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hizar"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "tsar",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "צאַר"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a person with great power; an autocrat",
"word": "caro"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a person with great power; an autocrat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tsar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "carʹ",
"sense": "a person with great power; an autocrat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "царь"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "korólʹ",
"sense": "a person with great power; an autocrat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "коро́ль"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"tsar"
],
"word": "tsar"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tsar meaning in English (19.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.