See царь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mežducárstvije",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "междуца́рствие"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "carévič",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "царе́вич"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "carévna",
"tags": [
"animate",
"feminine"
],
"word": "царе́вна"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "carjók",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "царёк"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "carízm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цари́зм"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "caríca",
"tags": [
"animate",
"feminine"
],
"word": "цари́ца"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cárstvije",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ца́рствие"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cárstvo",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ца́рство"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cárstvovanije",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ца́рствование"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cárstvovatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ца́рствовать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "caredvórec",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "царедво́рец"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "carepoklónstvo",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "царепокло́нство"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "careubíjstvo",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "цареуби́йство"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "careubíjca",
"tags": [
"animate",
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "цареуби́йца"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Carʹgrád",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Царьгра́д"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bez carjá v golové",
"word": "без царя́ в голове́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ólux carjá nebésnovo",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "о́лух царя́ небе́сного"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Proverbs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "žálujet carʹ, da ne žálujet psarʹ",
"word": "жа́лует царь, да не жа́лует псарь"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "tsār",
"word": "تْسَار"
},
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "cʻar",
"word": "ցար"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tsar"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sa hoàng"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "shāhuáng",
"word": "沙皇"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "zar"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "tsaar"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tsaar"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tsaar"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sár"
},
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "tsā",
"word": "ツァー"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tsar"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sár"
},
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "tsā",
"word": "ツァー"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "czar"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sár"
},
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "tsā",
"word": "ツァー"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tzar"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sár"
},
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "tsā",
"word": "ツァー"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "csar"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "caro"
},
{
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tsaar"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sarur"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tsaari"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "tezâr",
"word": "تزار"
},
{
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "tesâr",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "تسار"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tsar"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "tezâr",
"word": "تزار"
},
{
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "tesâr",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "تسار"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "czar"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "tezâr",
"word": "تزار"
},
{
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "tesâr",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "تسار"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tzar"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tsar"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Zar"
},
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "tsáros",
"word": "τσάρος"
},
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cár"
},
{
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tsaari"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "zar"
},
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "tsāri",
"word": "ツァーリ"
},
{
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "tsaa",
"word": "ត្សារ"
},
{
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "chareu",
"word": "차르"
},
{
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cars"
},
{
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "caras"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tsar"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "car"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "czar"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "țar"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cár"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "zar"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tsar"
},
{
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "saa",
"word": "ซาร์"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "çar"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "tsar",
"word": "צאַר"
},
{
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "chor",
"word": "чор"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "orv:цьсарь<ety:from<orv:цѣсарь>>",
"id": "Q44356",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin Caesarbor.\nProto-Germanic *kaisarazder.\nProto-Slavic *cěsařь\nOld East Slavic цѣсарь (cěsarĭ)\nOld East Slavic цьсарь (cĭsarĭ)\nRussian царь (carʹ)",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "цьсарь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic цьсарь (cĭsarĭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "цьсарь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic цьсарь (cĭsarĭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*cěsařь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *cěsařь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kaisaraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "la",
"3": "Caesar"
},
"expansion": "Latin Caesar",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin Caesarbor.\nProto-Germanic *kaisarazder.\nProto-Slavic *cěsařь\nOld East Slavic цѣсарь (cěsarĭ)\nOld East Slavic цьсарь (cĭsarĭ)\nRussian царь (carʹ)\nInherited from Old East Slavic цьсарь (cĭsarĭ), from цѣсарь (cěsarĭ), from Proto-Slavic *cěsařь, from a Germanic language, from Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz, from Latin Caesar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "царя́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "цари́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "царе́й",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "цари́ца",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ца́рский",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "царёв",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "царёк",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "soft-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ца́рь",
"roman": "cárʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "цари́",
"roman": "carí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "царя́",
"roman": "carjá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "царе́й",
"roman": "caréj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "царю́",
"roman": "carjú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "царя́м",
"roman": "carjám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "царя́",
"roman": "carjá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "царе́й",
"roman": "caréj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "царём",
"roman": "carjóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "царя́ми",
"roman": "carjámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "царе́",
"roman": "caré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "царя́х",
"roman": "carjáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "царю́",
"roman": "carjú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "soft-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ца́рь",
"roman": "cárʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "цари́",
"roman": "carí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "царя́",
"roman": "carjá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "царе́й",
"roman": "caréj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "царю́",
"roman": "carjú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "царя́мъ",
"roman": "carjám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "царя́",
"roman": "carjá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "царе́й",
"roman": "caréj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "царёмъ",
"roman": "carjóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "царя́ми",
"roman": "carjámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "царѣ́",
"roman": "carě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "царя́хъ",
"roman": "carjáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "царю́",
"roman": "carjú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "",
"3": "m",
"a": "an",
"adj": "ца́рский",
"dim": "царёк",
"f": "цари́ца",
"poss": "царёв"
},
"expansion": "царь • (carʹ) m anim (genitive царя́, nominative plural цари́, genitive plural царе́й, female equivalent цари́ца, relational adjective ца́рский, possessive adjective царёв, diminutive царёк)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kájzer",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ка́йзер"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "késarʹ",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ке́сарь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cézarʹ",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "це́зарь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "césarʹ",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "це́сарь"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 8 23 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with vocative singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "ru:Male people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Monarchism",
"orig": "ru:Monarchism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "ru:Monarchy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tsar, Russian emperor"
],
"id": "en-царь-ru-noun-CpU6ME89",
"links": [
[
"tsar",
"tsar"
],
[
"emperor",
"emperor"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 8 23 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 12 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 8 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 12 22 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Heads of state",
"orig": "ru:Heads of state",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "ru:Male people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Monarchism",
"orig": "ru:Monarchism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "ru:Monarchy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Titles",
"orig": "ru:Titles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "king of the hill",
"roman": "carʹ gorý",
"text": "царь горы́",
"translation": "king of the hill",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "king of beasts",
"roman": "carʹ zveréj",
"text": "царь звере́й",
"translation": "king of beasts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "God Almighty",
"roman": "carʹ i box",
"text": "царь и бог",
"translation": "God Almighty",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "Heavenly Father",
"roman": "carʹ nebésnyj",
"text": "царь небе́сный",
"translation": "Heavenly Father",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
4
],
[
5,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
],
[
5,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
],
[
8,
12
]
],
"english": "king of kings",
"roman": "carʹ caréj",
"text": "царь царе́й",
"translation": "king of kings",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"english": "in the year dot; a very long time ago; since the beginning",
"roman": "pri caré Goróxe",
"text": "при царе́ Горо́хе",
"translation": "in the year dot; a very long time ago; since the beginning",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He’s stupid!",
"roman": "On bez carjá v golové!",
"text": "Он без царя́ в голове́!",
"translation": "He’s stupid!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"king (figuratively, or referring to ancient or non-European monarchs)"
],
"id": "en-царь-ru-noun-iu1obuou",
"links": [
[
"king",
"king"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡sarʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-царь.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/Ru-%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Ru-%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Tatiana Kerbush-царь.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "korólʹ",
"word": "коро́ль"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:царь"
],
"word": "царь"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with etymology trees",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian eponyms",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Russian nouns with vocative singular",
"Russian soft-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
"Russian soft-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian terms derived from Germanic languages",
"Russian terms derived from Latin",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ru:Heads of state",
"ru:Male people",
"ru:Monarchism",
"ru:Monarchy",
"ru:Titles"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "mežducárstvije",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "междуца́рствие"
},
{
"roman": "carévič",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "царе́вич"
},
{
"roman": "carévna",
"tags": [
"animate",
"feminine"
],
"word": "царе́вна"
},
{
"roman": "carjók",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "царёк"
},
{
"roman": "carízm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цари́зм"
},
{
"roman": "caríca",
"tags": [
"animate",
"feminine"
],
"word": "цари́ца"
},
{
"roman": "cárstvije",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ца́рствие"
},
{
"roman": "cárstvo",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ца́рство"
},
{
"roman": "cárstvovanije",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ца́рствование"
},
{
"roman": "cárstvovatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ца́рствовать"
},
{
"roman": "caredvórec",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "царедво́рец"
},
{
"roman": "carepoklónstvo",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "царепокло́нство"
},
{
"roman": "careubíjstvo",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "цареуби́йство"
},
{
"roman": "careubíjca",
"tags": [
"animate",
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "цареуби́йца"
},
{
"roman": "Carʹgrád",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Царьгра́д"
},
{
"roman": "bez carjá v golové",
"word": "без царя́ в голове́"
},
{
"roman": "ólux carjá nebésnovo",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "о́лух царя́ небе́сного"
},
{
"word": "Proverbs"
},
{
"roman": "žálujet carʹ, da ne žálujet psarʹ",
"word": "жа́лует царь, да не жа́лует псарь"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "tsār",
"word": "تْسَار"
},
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "cʻar",
"word": "ցար"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tsar"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sa hoàng"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "shāhuáng",
"word": "沙皇"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "zar"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "tsaar"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tsaar"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tsaar"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sár"
},
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "tsā",
"word": "ツァー"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tsar"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sár"
},
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "tsā",
"word": "ツァー"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "czar"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sár"
},
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "tsā",
"word": "ツァー"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tzar"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sár"
},
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "tsā",
"word": "ツァー"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "csar"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "caro"
},
{
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tsaar"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sarur"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tsaari"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "tezâr",
"word": "تزار"
},
{
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "tesâr",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "تسار"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tsar"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "tezâr",
"word": "تزار"
},
{
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "tesâr",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "تسار"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "czar"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "tezâr",
"word": "تزار"
},
{
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "tesâr",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "تسار"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tzar"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tsar"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Zar"
},
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "tsáros",
"word": "τσάρος"
},
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cár"
},
{
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tsaari"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "zar"
},
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "tsāri",
"word": "ツァーリ"
},
{
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "tsaa",
"word": "ត្សារ"
},
{
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "chareu",
"word": "차르"
},
{
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cars"
},
{
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "caras"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tsar"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "car"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "czar"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "țar"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cár"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "zar"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tsar"
},
{
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "saa",
"word": "ซาร์"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "çar"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "tsar",
"word": "צאַר"
},
{
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "chor",
"word": "чор"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "orv:цьсарь<ety:from<orv:цѣсарь>>",
"id": "Q44356",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin Caesarbor.\nProto-Germanic *kaisarazder.\nProto-Slavic *cěsařь\nOld East Slavic цѣсарь (cěsarĭ)\nOld East Slavic цьсарь (cĭsarĭ)\nRussian царь (carʹ)",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "цьсарь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic цьсарь (cĭsarĭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "цьсарь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic цьсарь (cĭsarĭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*cěsařь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *cěsařь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kaisaraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "la",
"3": "Caesar"
},
"expansion": "Latin Caesar",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin Caesarbor.\nProto-Germanic *kaisarazder.\nProto-Slavic *cěsařь\nOld East Slavic цѣсарь (cěsarĭ)\nOld East Slavic цьсарь (cĭsarĭ)\nRussian царь (carʹ)\nInherited from Old East Slavic цьсарь (cĭsarĭ), from цѣсарь (cěsarĭ), from Proto-Slavic *cěsařь, from a Germanic language, from Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz, from Latin Caesar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "царя́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "цари́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "царе́й",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "цари́ца",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ца́рский",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "царёв",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "царёк",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "soft-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ца́рь",
"roman": "cárʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "цари́",
"roman": "carí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "царя́",
"roman": "carjá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "царе́й",
"roman": "caréj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "царю́",
"roman": "carjú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "царя́м",
"roman": "carjám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "царя́",
"roman": "carjá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "царе́й",
"roman": "caréj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "царём",
"roman": "carjóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "царя́ми",
"roman": "carjámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "царе́",
"roman": "caré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "царя́х",
"roman": "carjáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "царю́",
"roman": "carjú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "soft-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ца́рь",
"roman": "cárʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "цари́",
"roman": "carí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "царя́",
"roman": "carjá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "царе́й",
"roman": "caréj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "царю́",
"roman": "carjú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "царя́мъ",
"roman": "carjám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "царя́",
"roman": "carjá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "царе́й",
"roman": "caréj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "царёмъ",
"roman": "carjóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "царя́ми",
"roman": "carjámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "царѣ́",
"roman": "carě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "царя́хъ",
"roman": "carjáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "царю́",
"roman": "carjú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "",
"3": "m",
"a": "an",
"adj": "ца́рский",
"dim": "царёк",
"f": "цари́ца",
"poss": "царёв"
},
"expansion": "царь • (carʹ) m anim (genitive царя́, nominative plural цари́, genitive plural царе́й, female equivalent цари́ца, relational adjective ца́рский, possessive adjective царёв, diminutive царёк)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kájzer",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ка́йзер"
},
{
"roman": "késarʹ",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ке́сарь"
},
{
"roman": "cézarʹ",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "це́зарь"
},
{
"roman": "césarʹ",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "це́сарь"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tsar, Russian emperor"
],
"links": [
[
"tsar",
"tsar"
],
[
"emperor",
"emperor"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "king of the hill",
"roman": "carʹ gorý",
"text": "царь горы́",
"translation": "king of the hill",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "king of beasts",
"roman": "carʹ zveréj",
"text": "царь звере́й",
"translation": "king of beasts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "God Almighty",
"roman": "carʹ i box",
"text": "царь и бог",
"translation": "God Almighty",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "Heavenly Father",
"roman": "carʹ nebésnyj",
"text": "царь небе́сный",
"translation": "Heavenly Father",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
4
],
[
5,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
],
[
5,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
],
[
8,
12
]
],
"english": "king of kings",
"roman": "carʹ caréj",
"text": "царь царе́й",
"translation": "king of kings",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"english": "in the year dot; a very long time ago; since the beginning",
"roman": "pri caré Goróxe",
"text": "при царе́ Горо́хе",
"translation": "in the year dot; a very long time ago; since the beginning",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He’s stupid!",
"roman": "On bez carjá v golové!",
"text": "Он без царя́ в голове́!",
"translation": "He’s stupid!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"king (figuratively, or referring to ancient or non-European monarchs)"
],
"links": [
[
"king",
"king"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡sarʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-царь.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/Ru-%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Ru-%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Tatiana Kerbush-царь.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "korólʹ",
"word": "коро́ль"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:царь"
],
"word": "царь"
}
Download raw JSONL data for царь meaning in Russian (16.8kB)
{
"called_from": "page/2073",
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"path": [
"царь"
],
"section": "Russian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "царь",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-11-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-21 using wiktextract (4c3c609 and 24bdde4). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.