See царь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "mežducárstvije", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "междуца́рствие" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "carévič", "tags": [ "animate", "masculine" ], "word": "царе́вич" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "carévna", "tags": [ "animate", "feminine" ], "word": "царе́вна" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "carjók", "tags": [ "animate", "masculine" ], "word": "царёк" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "carízm", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "цари́зм" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "vocarítʹsja", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "цари́ть impfвоцаре́ние nвоцари́ться" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "vocarjátʹsja", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "воцаря́ться" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "caríca", "tags": [ "animate", "feminine" ], "word": "цари́ца" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "cárski", "word": "ца́рскийца́рски" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "po-cárski", "word": "по-ца́рски" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "cárstvenno", "word": "ца́рственныйца́рственно" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "cárstvije", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ца́рствие" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "cárstvo", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ца́рство" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "cárstvovanije", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ца́рствование" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "cárstvovatʹ", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "ца́рствовать" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "caredvórec", "tags": [ "animate", "masculine" ], "word": "царедво́рец" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "carepoklónstvo", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "царепокло́нство" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "careubíjstvo", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "цареуби́йство" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "careubíjca", "tags": [ "animate", "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "цареуби́йца" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "Carʹgrád", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Царьгра́д" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "bez carjá v golové", "word": "без царя́ в голове́" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "ólux carjá nebésnovo", "tags": [ "animate", "masculine" ], "word": "о́лух царя́ небе́сного" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Proverbs" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "žálujet carʹ, da ne žálujet psarʹ", "word": "жа́лует царь, да не жа́лует псарь" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "تْسَار", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Arabic: تْسَار (tsār)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Arabic: تْسَار (tsār)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "ցար", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Armenian: ցար (cʻar)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Armenian: ցար (cʻar)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "tsar", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Catalan: tsar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Catalan: tsar" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "沙皇", "bor": "1", "tr": "shāhuáng" }, "expansion": "→ Chinese: 沙皇 (shāhuáng)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "phonetic 沙 (shā) + semantic 皇 (huáng, “emperor”)" }, "expansion": "(phonetic 沙 (shā) + semantic 皇 (huáng, “emperor”))", "name": "q" }, { "args": { "1": "(phonetic <span class=\"Hani\" lang=\"zh\">沙 (shā) + semantic 皇 (huáng, “emperor”)</span>)" }, "expansion": "(phonetic 沙 (shā) + semantic 皇 (huáng, “emperor”))", "name": "small" } ], "text": "→ Chinese: 沙皇 (shāhuáng) (phonetic 沙 (shā) + semantic 皇 (huáng, “emperor”))" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "sa hoàng", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: sa hoàng", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Vietnamese: sa hoàng" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "zar", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Danish: zar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Danish: zar" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "tsaar", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Dutch: tsaar\nAfrikaans: tsaar\n→ West Frisian: tsaar", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Dutch: tsaar\nAfrikaans: tsaar\n→ West Frisian: tsaar" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "tsar", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: tsar, czar, tzar, csar\n→ Hindustani:\nHindi: ज़ार (zār), त्सार (tsār)\nUrdu: زار (zār), تسار (tsār)\n→ Irish: sár\n→ Japanese: ツァー (tsā)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ English: tsar, czar, tzar, csar\n→ Hindustani:\nHindi: ज़ार (zār), त्सार (tsār)\nUrdu: زار (zār), تسار (tsār)\n→ Irish: sár\n→ Japanese: ツァー (tsā)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eo", "2": "caro", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Esperanto: caro", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Esperanto: caro" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "tsaar", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Estonian: tsaar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Estonian: tsaar" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "sarur", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Faroese: sarur", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Faroese: sarur" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "tsaari", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Finnish: tsaari", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Finnish: tsaari" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "tsar", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ French: tsar, czar, tzar\n→ Persian: تزار (tezâr), تسار (tesâr) (rare)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ French: tsar, czar, tzar\n→ Persian: تزار (tezâr), تسار (tesâr) (rare)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "tsar", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Galician: tsar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Galician: tsar" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Zar", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ German: Zar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ German: Zar" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "τσάρος", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Greek: τσάρος (tsáros)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Greek: τσάρος (tsáros)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "cár", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Hungarian: cár", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Hungarian: cár" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "tsaari", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Ingrian: tsaari", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Ingrian: tsaari" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "zar", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Italian: zar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Italian: zar" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ツァーリ", "bor": "1", "tr": "tsāri" }, "expansion": "→ Japanese: ツァーリ (tsāri)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Japanese: ツァーリ (tsāri)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "km", "2": "ត្សារ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Khmer: ត្សារ (tsaa)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Khmer: ត្សារ (tsaa)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "차르", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Korean: 차르 (chareu)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Korean: 차르 (chareu)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "cars", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Latvian: cars", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Latvian: cars" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "caras", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Lithuanian: caras", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Lithuanian: caras" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "-", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Norwegian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Norwegian: tsar" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "car", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Polish: car", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Polish: car" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "czar", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Portuguese: czar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Portuguese: czar" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "țar", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Romanian: țar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Romanian: țar" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "cár", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Slovak: cár", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Slovak: cár" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Samic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sms", "2": "caarr", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Skolt Sami: caarr", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Skolt Sami: caarr" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sjd", "2": "цоа̄рр", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: цоа̄рр (cåårr)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Kildin Sami: цоа̄рр (cåårr)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sjt", "2": "ца̄рр", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Ter Sami: ца̄рр (câ̄rr)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Ter Sami: ца̄рр (câ̄rr)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "zar", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Spanish: zar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Spanish: zar" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "tsar", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Swedish: tsar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Swedish: tsar" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "ซาร์", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Thai: ซาร์ (saa)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Thai: ซาร์ (saa)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "çar", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Turkish: çar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Turkish: çar" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yi", "2": "צאַר", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Yiddish: צאַר (tsar)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Yiddish: צאַר (tsar)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uz", "2": "чор", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Uzbek: чор (chor)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Uzbek: чор (chor)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "orv", "3": "цьсарь", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic цьсарь (cĭsarĭ)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "orv", "3": "цьсарь" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic цьсарь (cĭsarĭ)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*cěsařь" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *cěsařь", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "gem" }, "expansion": "Germanic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*kaisaraz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "la", "3": "Caesar" }, "expansion": "Latin Caesar", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic цьсарь (cĭsarĭ), from цѣсарь (cěsarĭ), from Proto-Slavic *cěsařь, from a Germanic language, from Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz, from Latin Caesar.", "forms": [ { "form": "carʹ", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "царя́", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "цари́", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "царе́й", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "цари́ца", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "царёв", "tags": [ "adjective", "relational" ] }, { "form": "ца́рский", "tags": [ "adjective", "relational" ] }, { "form": "царёк", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-noun-table", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "soft-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "accent-b", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ца́рь", "roman": "cárʹ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "цари́", "roman": "carí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "царя́", "roman": "carjá", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "царе́й", "roman": "caréj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "царю́", "roman": "carjú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "царя́м", "roman": "carjám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "царя́", "roman": "carjá", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "царе́й", "roman": "caréj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "царём", "roman": "carjóm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "царя́ми", "roman": "carjámi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "царе́", "roman": "caré", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "prepositional", "singular" ] }, { "form": "царя́х", "roman": "carjáx", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "prepositional" ] }, { "form": "царю́", "roman": "carjú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-noun-table", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "soft-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "accent-b", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ца́рь", "roman": "cárʹ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "цари́", "roman": "carí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "царя́", "roman": "carjá", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "царе́й", "roman": "caréj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "царю́", "roman": "carjú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "царя́мъ", "roman": "carjám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "царя́", "roman": "carjá", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dated", "singular" ] }, { "form": "царе́й", "roman": "caréj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dated", "plural" ] }, { "form": "царёмъ", "roman": "carjóm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "царя́ми", "roman": "carjámi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "царѣ́", "roman": "carě́", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "prepositional", "singular" ] }, { "form": "царя́хъ", "roman": "carjáx", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "plural", "prepositional" ] }, { "form": "царю́", "roman": "carjú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "singular", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "b", "2": "", "3": "m", "a": "an", "adj": "царёв", "adj2": "ца́рский", "dim": "царёк", "f": "цари́ца" }, "expansion": "царь • (carʹ) m anim (genitive царя́, nominative plural цари́, genitive plural царе́й, feminine цари́ца, relational adjective царёв or ца́рский, diminutive царёк)", "name": "ru-noun+" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "kájzer", "tags": [ "animate", "masculine" ], "word": "ка́йзер" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "késarʹ", "tags": [ "animate", "masculine" ], "word": "ке́сарь" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "cézarʹ", "tags": [ "animate", "masculine" ], "word": "це́зарь" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "cesarévič", "sense": "це́сарь m anim (césarʹ)", "tags": [ "animate", "masculine" ], "word": "цесаре́вич" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "cesarévna", "sense": "це́сарь m anim (césarʹ)", "tags": [ "animate", "feminine" ], "word": "цесаре́вна" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "cesárec", "sense": "це́сарь m anim (césarʹ)", "tags": [ "animate", "masculine" ], "word": "цеса́рец" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "65 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "68 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "67 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "81 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "82 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian nouns with vocative singular", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "langcode": "ru", "name": "Monarchism", "orig": "ru:Monarchism", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "langcode": "ru", "name": "Monarchy", "orig": "ru:Monarchy", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "tsar, Russian emperor" ], "id": "en-царь-ru-noun-CpU6ME89", "links": [ [ "tsar", "tsar" ], [ "emperor", "emperor" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "13 13 12 61", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 9 8 73", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 88", "kind": "other", "langcode": "ru", "name": "Heads of state", "orig": "ru:Heads of state", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 100", "kind": "other", "langcode": "ru", "name": "Male people", "orig": "ru:Male people", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "langcode": "ru", "name": "Monarchism", "orig": "ru:Monarchism", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "langcode": "ru", "name": "Monarchy", "orig": "ru:Monarchy", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 89", "kind": "other", "langcode": "ru", "name": "Titles", "orig": "ru:Titles", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 0, 4 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 4 ] ], "english": "king of beasts", "roman": "carʹ zveréj", "text": "царь звере́й", "type": "example" }, { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 0, 4 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 4 ] ], "english": "God Almighty", "roman": "carʹ i box", "text": "царь и бог", "type": "example" }, { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 0, 4 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 4 ] ], "english": "Heavenly Father", "roman": "carʹ nebésnyj", "text": "царь небе́сный", "type": "example" }, { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 0, 4 ], [ 5, 10 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 4 ], [ 5, 11 ] ], "english": "King of kings", "roman": "carʹ caréj", "text": "царь царе́й", "type": "example" }, { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 4, 8 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 4, 9 ] ], "english": "in the year dot; a very long time ago; since the beginning", "roman": "pri caré Goróxe", "text": "при царе́ Горо́хе", "type": "example" }, { "english": "He’s stupid!", "roman": "On bez carjá v golové!", "text": "Он без царя́ в голове́!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "king (figuratively, or referring to ancient or non-European monarchs)" ], "id": "en-царь-ru-noun-iu1obuou", "links": [ [ "king", "king" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[t͡sarʲ]" }, { "audio": "Ru-царь.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/Ru-%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Ru-%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "korólʹ", "word": "коро́ль" } ], "wikipedia": [ "ru:царь" ], "word": "царь" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Russian 1-syllable words", "Russian animate nouns", "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "Russian eponyms", "Russian lemmas", "Russian links with redundant alt parameters", "Russian links with redundant wikilinks", "Russian masculine nouns", "Russian nouns", "Russian nouns with accent pattern b", "Russian nouns with vocative singular", "Russian soft-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns", "Russian soft-stem masculine-form nouns", "Russian terms derived from Germanic languages", "Russian terms derived from Latin", "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic", "Russian terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic", "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Russian terms with redundant head parameter", "ru:Heads of state", "ru:Male people", "ru:Monarchism", "ru:Monarchy", "ru:Titles" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "mežducárstvije", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "междуца́рствие" }, { "roman": "carévič", "tags": [ "animate", "masculine" ], "word": "царе́вич" }, { "roman": "carévna", "tags": [ "animate", "feminine" ], "word": "царе́вна" }, { "roman": "carjók", "tags": [ "animate", "masculine" ], "word": "царёк" }, { "roman": "carízm", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "цари́зм" }, { "roman": "vocarítʹsja", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "цари́ть impfвоцаре́ние nвоцари́ться" }, { "roman": "vocarjátʹsja", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "воцаря́ться" }, { "roman": "caríca", "tags": [ "animate", "feminine" ], "word": "цари́ца" }, { "roman": "cárski", "word": "ца́рскийца́рски" }, { "roman": "po-cárski", "word": "по-ца́рски" }, { "roman": "cárstvenno", "word": "ца́рственныйца́рственно" }, { "roman": "cárstvije", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ца́рствие" }, { "roman": "cárstvo", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ца́рство" }, { "roman": "cárstvovanije", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ца́рствование" }, { "roman": "cárstvovatʹ", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "ца́рствовать" }, { "roman": "caredvórec", "tags": [ "animate", "masculine" ], "word": "царедво́рец" }, { "roman": "carepoklónstvo", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "царепокло́нство" }, { "roman": "careubíjstvo", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "цареуби́йство" }, { "roman": "careubíjca", "tags": [ "animate", "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "цареуби́йца" }, { "roman": "Carʹgrád", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Царьгра́д" }, { "roman": "bez carjá v golové", "word": "без царя́ в голове́" }, { "roman": "ólux carjá nebésnovo", "tags": [ "animate", "masculine" ], "word": "о́лух царя́ небе́сного" }, { "word": "Proverbs" }, { "roman": "žálujet carʹ, da ne žálujet psarʹ", "word": "жа́лует царь, да не жа́лует псарь" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "تْسَار", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Arabic: تْسَار (tsār)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Arabic: تْسَار (tsār)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "ցար", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Armenian: ցար (cʻar)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Armenian: ցար (cʻar)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "tsar", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Catalan: tsar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Catalan: tsar" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "沙皇", "bor": "1", "tr": "shāhuáng" }, "expansion": "→ Chinese: 沙皇 (shāhuáng)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "phonetic 沙 (shā) + semantic 皇 (huáng, “emperor”)" }, "expansion": "(phonetic 沙 (shā) + semantic 皇 (huáng, “emperor”))", "name": "q" }, { "args": { "1": "(phonetic <span class=\"Hani\" lang=\"zh\">沙 (shā) + semantic 皇 (huáng, “emperor”)</span>)" }, "expansion": "(phonetic 沙 (shā) + semantic 皇 (huáng, “emperor”))", "name": "small" } ], "text": "→ Chinese: 沙皇 (shāhuáng) (phonetic 沙 (shā) + semantic 皇 (huáng, “emperor”))" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "sa hoàng", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: sa hoàng", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Vietnamese: sa hoàng" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "zar", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Danish: zar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Danish: zar" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "tsaar", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Dutch: tsaar\nAfrikaans: tsaar\n→ West Frisian: tsaar", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Dutch: tsaar\nAfrikaans: tsaar\n→ West Frisian: tsaar" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "tsar", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: tsar, czar, tzar, csar\n→ Hindustani:\nHindi: ज़ार (zār), त्सार (tsār)\nUrdu: زار (zār), تسار (tsār)\n→ Irish: sár\n→ Japanese: ツァー (tsā)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ English: tsar, czar, tzar, csar\n→ Hindustani:\nHindi: ज़ार (zār), त्सार (tsār)\nUrdu: زار (zār), تسار (tsār)\n→ Irish: sár\n→ Japanese: ツァー (tsā)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eo", "2": "caro", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Esperanto: caro", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Esperanto: caro" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "tsaar", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Estonian: tsaar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Estonian: tsaar" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "sarur", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Faroese: sarur", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Faroese: sarur" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "tsaari", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Finnish: tsaari", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Finnish: tsaari" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "tsar", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ French: tsar, czar, tzar\n→ Persian: تزار (tezâr), تسار (tesâr) (rare)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ French: tsar, czar, tzar\n→ Persian: تزار (tezâr), تسار (tesâr) (rare)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "tsar", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Galician: tsar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Galician: tsar" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Zar", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ German: Zar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ German: Zar" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "τσάρος", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Greek: τσάρος (tsáros)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Greek: τσάρος (tsáros)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "cár", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Hungarian: cár", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Hungarian: cár" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "tsaari", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Ingrian: tsaari", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Ingrian: tsaari" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "zar", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Italian: zar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Italian: zar" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ツァーリ", "bor": "1", "tr": "tsāri" }, "expansion": "→ Japanese: ツァーリ (tsāri)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Japanese: ツァーリ (tsāri)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "km", "2": "ត្សារ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Khmer: ត្សារ (tsaa)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Khmer: ត្សារ (tsaa)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "차르", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Korean: 차르 (chareu)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Korean: 차르 (chareu)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "cars", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Latvian: cars", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Latvian: cars" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "caras", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Lithuanian: caras", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Lithuanian: caras" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "-", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Norwegian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Norwegian: tsar" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "car", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Polish: car", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Polish: car" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "czar", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Portuguese: czar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Portuguese: czar" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "țar", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Romanian: țar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Romanian: țar" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "cár", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Slovak: cár", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Slovak: cár" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Samic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sms", "2": "caarr", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Skolt Sami: caarr", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Skolt Sami: caarr" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sjd", "2": "цоа̄рр", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: цоа̄рр (cåårr)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Kildin Sami: цоа̄рр (cåårr)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sjt", "2": "ца̄рр", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Ter Sami: ца̄рр (câ̄rr)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Ter Sami: ца̄рр (câ̄rr)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "zar", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Spanish: zar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Spanish: zar" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "tsar", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Swedish: tsar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Swedish: tsar" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "ซาร์", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Thai: ซาร์ (saa)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Thai: ซาร์ (saa)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "çar", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Turkish: çar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Turkish: çar" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yi", "2": "צאַר", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Yiddish: צאַר (tsar)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Yiddish: צאַר (tsar)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uz", "2": "чор", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Uzbek: чор (chor)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Uzbek: чор (chor)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "orv", "3": "цьсарь", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic цьсарь (cĭsarĭ)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "orv", "3": "цьсарь" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic цьсарь (cĭsarĭ)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*cěsařь" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *cěsařь", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "gem" }, "expansion": "Germanic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*kaisaraz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "la", "3": "Caesar" }, "expansion": "Latin Caesar", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic цьсарь (cĭsarĭ), from цѣсарь (cěsarĭ), from Proto-Slavic *cěsařь, from a Germanic language, from Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz, from Latin Caesar.", "forms": [ { "form": "carʹ", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "царя́", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "цари́", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "царе́й", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "цари́ца", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "царёв", "tags": [ "adjective", "relational" ] }, { "form": "ца́рский", "tags": [ "adjective", "relational" ] }, { "form": "царёк", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-noun-table", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "soft-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "accent-b", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ца́рь", "roman": "cárʹ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "цари́", "roman": "carí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "царя́", "roman": "carjá", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "царе́й", "roman": "caréj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "царю́", "roman": "carjú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "царя́м", "roman": "carjám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "царя́", "roman": "carjá", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "царе́й", "roman": "caréj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "царём", "roman": "carjóm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "царя́ми", "roman": "carjámi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "царе́", "roman": "caré", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "prepositional", "singular" ] }, { "form": "царя́х", "roman": "carjáx", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "prepositional" ] }, { "form": "царю́", "roman": "carjú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-noun-table", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "soft-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "accent-b", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ца́рь", "roman": "cárʹ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "цари́", "roman": "carí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "царя́", "roman": "carjá", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "царе́й", "roman": "caréj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "царю́", "roman": "carjú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "царя́мъ", "roman": "carjám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "царя́", "roman": "carjá", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dated", "singular" ] }, { "form": "царе́й", "roman": "caréj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dated", "plural" ] }, { "form": "царёмъ", "roman": "carjóm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "царя́ми", "roman": "carjámi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "царѣ́", "roman": "carě́", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "prepositional", "singular" ] }, { "form": "царя́хъ", "roman": "carjáx", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "plural", "prepositional" ] }, { "form": "царю́", "roman": "carjú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "singular", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "b", "2": "", "3": "m", "a": "an", "adj": "царёв", "adj2": "ца́рский", "dim": "царёк", "f": "цари́ца" }, "expansion": "царь • (carʹ) m anim (genitive царя́, nominative plural цари́, genitive plural царе́й, feminine цари́ца, relational adjective царёв or ца́рский, diminutive царёк)", "name": "ru-noun+" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "roman": "kájzer", "tags": [ "animate", "masculine" ], "word": "ка́йзер" }, { "roman": "késarʹ", "tags": [ "animate", "masculine" ], "word": "ке́сарь" }, { "roman": "cézarʹ", "tags": [ "animate", "masculine" ], "word": "це́зарь" }, { "roman": "cesarévič", "sense": "це́сарь m anim (césarʹ)", "tags": [ "animate", "masculine" ], "word": "цесаре́вич" }, { "roman": "cesarévna", "sense": "це́сарь m anim (césarʹ)", "tags": [ "animate", "feminine" ], "word": "цесаре́вна" }, { "roman": "cesárec", "sense": "це́сарь m anim (césarʹ)", "tags": [ "animate", "masculine" ], "word": "цеса́рец" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "tsar, Russian emperor" ], "links": [ [ "tsar", "tsar" ], [ "emperor", "emperor" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Russian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 0, 4 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 4 ] ], "english": "king of beasts", "roman": "carʹ zveréj", "text": "царь звере́й", "type": "example" }, { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 0, 4 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 4 ] ], "english": "God Almighty", "roman": "carʹ i box", "text": "царь и бог", "type": "example" }, { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 0, 4 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 4 ] ], "english": "Heavenly Father", "roman": "carʹ nebésnyj", "text": "царь небе́сный", "type": "example" }, { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 0, 4 ], [ 5, 10 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 4 ], [ 5, 11 ] ], "english": "King of kings", "roman": "carʹ caréj", "text": "царь царе́й", "type": "example" }, { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 4, 8 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 4, 9 ] ], "english": "in the year dot; a very long time ago; since the beginning", "roman": "pri caré Goróxe", "text": "при царе́ Горо́хе", "type": "example" }, { "english": "He’s stupid!", "roman": "On bez carjá v golové!", "text": "Он без царя́ в голове́!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "king (figuratively, or referring to ancient or non-European monarchs)" ], "links": [ [ "king", "king" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[t͡sarʲ]" }, { "audio": "Ru-царь.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/Ru-%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Ru-%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "korólʹ", "word": "коро́ль" } ], "wikipedia": [ "ru:царь" ], "word": "царь" }
Download raw JSONL data for царь meaning in Russian (18.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.