"царь" meaning in Russian

See царь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [t͡sarʲ] Audio: Ru-царь.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic цьсарь (cĭsarĭ), from цѣсарь (cěsarĭ), from Proto-Slavic *cěsařь, from a Germanic language, from Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz, from Latin Caesar. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|цьсарь|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic цьсарь (cĭsarĭ), {{inh+|ru|orv|цьсарь}} Inherited from Old East Slavic цьсарь (cĭsarĭ), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*cěsařь}} Proto-Slavic *cěsařь, {{der|ru|gem}} Germanic, {{der|ru|gem-pro|*kaisaraz}} Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz, {{der|ru|la|Caesar}} Latin Caesar Head templates: {{ru-noun+|b||m|a=an|adj=ца́рский|dim=царёк|f=цари́ца}} царь • (carʹ) m anim (genitive царя́, nominative plural цари́, genitive plural царе́й, feminine цари́ца, relational adjective ца́рский, diminutive царёк) Forms: carʹ [romanization], царя́ [genitive], цари́ [nominative, plural], царе́й [genitive, plural], цари́ца [feminine], ца́рский [adjective, relational], царёк [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], ца́рь [nominative, singular], цари́ [nominative, plural], царя́ [genitive, singular], царе́й [genitive, plural], царю́ [dative, singular], царя́м [dative, plural], царя́ [accusative, singular], царе́й [accusative, plural], царём [instrumental, singular], царя́ми [instrumental, plural], царе́ [prepositional, singular], царя́х [plural, prepositional], царю́ [singular, vocative], no-table-tags [table-tags], ца́рь [dated, nominative, singular], цари́ [dated, nominative, plural], царя́ [dated, genitive, singular], царе́й [dated, genitive, plural], царю́ [dated, dative, singular], царя́мъ [dated, dative, plural], царя́ [accusative, dated, singular], царе́й [accusative, dated, plural], царёмъ [dated, instrumental, singular], царя́ми [dated, instrumental, plural], царѣ́ [dated, prepositional, singular], царя́хъ [dated, plural, prepositional], царю́ [dated, singular, vocative]
  1. tsar, Russian emperor Derived forms (цари́ть impf (carítʹ)): воцари́ться (vocarítʹsja) [perfective], воцаря́ться (vocarjátʹsja) [imperfective], воцаре́ние (vocarénije) [neuter]
    Sense id: en-царь-ru-noun-CpU6ME89 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern b, Russian nouns with vocative singular, Monarchism, Monarchy Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 65 35 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 68 32 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 67 33 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern b: 81 19 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with vocative singular: 82 18 Disambiguation of Monarchism: 54 46 Disambiguation of Monarchy: 54 46 Disambiguation of 'цари́ть impf (carítʹ)': 100 0
  2. king (figuratively, or referring to ancient or non-European monarchs)
    Sense id: en-царь-ru-noun-iu1obuou Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Heads of state, Male people, Monarchism, Monarchy, Titles Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 13 13 12 61 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 9 8 73 Disambiguation of Heads of state: 12 88 Disambiguation of Male people: 0 100 Disambiguation of Monarchism: 54 46 Disambiguation of Monarchy: 54 46 Disambiguation of Titles: 11 89
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: коро́ль (korólʹ) Related terms: ка́йзер (kájzer) [animate, masculine], ке́сарь (késarʹ) [animate, masculine], це́зарь (cézarʹ) [animate, masculine] Related terms (це́сарь m anim (césarʹ)): цесаре́вич (cesarévič) [animate, masculine], цесаре́вна (cesarévna) [animate, feminine]
Derived forms: царе́вич (carévič) [animate, masculine], царе́вна (carévna) [animate, feminine], царёк (carjók) [animate, masculine], царепокло́нство (carepoklónstvo) [neuter], цареуби́йство (careubíjstvo) [neuter], цареуби́йца (careubíjca) [animate, feminine, masculine], цари́зм (carízm) [masculine], цари́ца (caríca) [animate, feminine], ца́рство (cárstvo) [neuter], ца́рствование (cárstvovanije) [neuter], ца́рствовать (cárstvovatʹ) [imperfective], Phrases, без царя́ в голове́ (bez carjá v golové), Proverbs, жа́лует царь, да не жа́лует псарь (žálujet carʹ, da ne žálujet psarʹ) Derived forms (ца́рский (cárskij)): ца́рски (cárski), по-ца́рски (po-cárski) Derived forms (ца́рственный (cárstvennyj)): ца́рственно (cárstvenno) Disambiguation of 'ца́рский (cárskij)': 0 0 Disambiguation of 'ца́рственный (cárstvennyj)': 0 0 Disambiguation of 'це́сарь m anim (césarʹ)': 0 0

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "carévič",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "царе́вич"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "carévna",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "царе́вна"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "carjók",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "царёк"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "carepoklónstvo",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "царепокло́нство"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "careubíjstvo",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "цареуби́йство"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "careubíjca",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "цареуби́йца"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "carízm",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "цари́зм"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "caríca",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "цари́ца"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cárstvo",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ца́рство"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cárstvovanije",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ца́рствование"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cárstvovatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ца́рствовать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Phrases"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bez carjá v golové",
      "word": "без царя́ в голове́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Proverbs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "žálujet carʹ, da ne žálujet psarʹ",
      "word": "жа́лует царь, да не жа́лует псарь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cárski",
      "sense": "ца́рский (cárskij)",
      "word": "ца́рски"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "po-cárski",
      "sense": "ца́рский (cárskij)",
      "word": "по-ца́рски"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cárstvenno",
      "sense": "ца́рственный (cárstvennyj)",
      "word": "ца́рственно"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "تْسَار",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: تْسَار (tsār)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: تْسَار (tsār)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "ցար",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: ցար (cʻar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: ցար (cʻar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "tsar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: tsar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: tsar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "沙皇",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "shāhuáng"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chinese: 沙皇 (shāhuáng)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "phonetic 沙 (shā) + semantic 皇 (huáng, “emperor”)"
          },
          "expansion": "(phonetic 沙 (shā) + semantic 皇 (huáng, “emperor”))",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "(phonetic <span class=\"Hani\" lang=\"zh\">沙 (shā) + semantic 皇 (huáng, “emperor”)</span>)"
          },
          "expansion": "(phonetic 沙 (shā) + semantic 皇 (huáng, “emperor”))",
          "name": "small"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chinese: 沙皇 (shāhuáng) (phonetic 沙 (shā) + semantic 皇 (huáng, “emperor”))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "sa hoàng",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: sa hoàng",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Vietnamese: sa hoàng"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "zar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: zar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: zar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "tsaar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: tsaar\nAfrikaans: tsaar\n→ West Frisian: tsaar",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: tsaar\nAfrikaans: tsaar\n→ West Frisian: tsaar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "tsar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: tsar, czar, tzar, csar\n→ Hindustani:\nHindi: ज़ार (zār), त्सार (tsār)\nUrdu: زار (zār), تسار (tsār)\n→ Irish: sár\n→ Japanese: ツァー (tsā)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: tsar, czar, tzar, csar\n→ Hindustani:\nHindi: ज़ार (zār), त्सार (tsār)\nUrdu: زار (zār), تسار (tsār)\n→ Irish: sár\n→ Japanese: ツァー (tsā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eo",
            "2": "caro",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Esperanto: caro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Esperanto: caro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "tsaar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Estonian: tsaar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Estonian: tsaar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "sarur",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Faroese: sarur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Faroese: sarur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "tsaari",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: tsaari",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: tsaari"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "tsar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: tsar, czar, tzar\n→ Persian: تزار (tezâr), تسار (tesâr) (rare)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: tsar, czar, tzar\n→ Persian: تزار (tezâr), تسار (tesâr) (rare)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "tsar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: tsar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: tsar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Zar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Zar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Zar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "τσάρος",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: τσάρος (tsáros)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: τσάρος (tsáros)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "cár",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: cár",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: cár"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "tsaari",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: tsaari",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: tsaari"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "zar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: zar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: zar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "ツァーリ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "tsāri"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese: ツァーリ (tsāri)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Japanese: ツァーリ (tsāri)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "km",
            "2": "ត្សារ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Khmer: ត្សារ (tsaa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Khmer: ត្សារ (tsaa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "차르",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 차르 (chareu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Korean: 차르 (chareu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "cars",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latvian: cars",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latvian: cars"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "caras",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lithuanian: caras",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lithuanian: caras"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian: tsar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "car",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: car",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: car"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "czar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: czar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: czar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "țar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: țar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: țar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "cár",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Slovak: cár",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Slovak: cár"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Samic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sms",
            "2": "caarr",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Skolt Sami: caarr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Skolt Sami: caarr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sjd",
            "2": "цоа̄рр",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: цоа̄рр (cåårr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kildin Sami: цоа̄рр (cåårr)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sjt",
            "2": "ца̄рр",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ter Sami: ца̄рр (câ̄rr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ter Sami: ца̄рр (câ̄rr)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "zar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: zar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: zar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "tsar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: tsar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: tsar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "th",
            "2": "ซาร์",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Thai: ซาร์ (saa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Thai: ซาร์ (saa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "çar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: çar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: çar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "צאַר",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yiddish: צאַר (tsar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yiddish: צאַר (tsar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "чор",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uzbek: чор (chor)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uzbek: чор (chor)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "цьсарь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic цьсарь (cĭsarĭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "цьсарь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic цьсарь (cĭsarĭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*cěsařь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *cěsařь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "gem"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kaisaraz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Caesar"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Caesar",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic цьсарь (cĭsarĭ), from цѣсарь (cěsarĭ), from Proto-Slavic *cěsařь, from a Germanic language, from Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz, from Latin Caesar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "carʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "царя́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цари́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "царе́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цари́ца",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ца́рский",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "царёк",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ца́рь",
      "roman": "cárʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цари́",
      "roman": "carí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "царя́",
      "roman": "carjá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "царе́й",
      "roman": "caréj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "царю́",
      "roman": "carjú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "царя́м",
      "roman": "carjám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "царя́",
      "roman": "carjá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "царе́й",
      "roman": "caréj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "царём",
      "roman": "carjóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "царя́ми",
      "roman": "carjámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "царе́",
      "roman": "caré",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "царя́х",
      "roman": "carjáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "царю́",
      "roman": "carjú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ца́рь",
      "roman": "cárʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цари́",
      "roman": "carí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "царя́",
      "roman": "carjá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "царе́й",
      "roman": "caréj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "царю́",
      "roman": "carjú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "царя́мъ",
      "roman": "carjám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "царя́",
      "roman": "carjá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "царе́й",
      "roman": "caréj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "царёмъ",
      "roman": "carjóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "царя́ми",
      "roman": "carjámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "царѣ́",
      "roman": "carě́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "царя́хъ",
      "roman": "carjáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "царю́",
      "roman": "carjú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "",
        "3": "m",
        "a": "an",
        "adj": "ца́рский",
        "dim": "царёк",
        "f": "цари́ца"
      },
      "expansion": "царь • (carʹ) m anim (genitive царя́, nominative plural цари́, genitive plural царе́й, feminine цари́ца, relational adjective ца́рский, diminutive царёк)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kájzer",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ка́йзер"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "késarʹ",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ке́сарь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cézarʹ",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "це́зарь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cesarévič",
      "sense": "це́сарь m anim (césarʹ)",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "цесаре́вич"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cesarévna",
      "sense": "це́сарь m anim (césarʹ)",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "цесаре́вна"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with vocative singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Monarchism",
          "orig": "ru:Monarchism",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Monarchy",
          "orig": "ru:Monarchy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "roman": "vocarítʹsja",
          "sense": "цари́ть impf (carítʹ)",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "воцари́ться"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "roman": "vocarjátʹsja",
          "sense": "цари́ть impf (carítʹ)",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "воцаря́ться"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "roman": "vocarénije",
          "sense": "цари́ть impf (carítʹ)",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "воцаре́ние"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tsar, Russian emperor"
      ],
      "id": "en-царь-ru-noun-CpU6ME89",
      "links": [
        [
          "tsar",
          "tsar"
        ],
        [
          "emperor",
          "emperor"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 12 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 8 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Heads of state",
          "orig": "ru:Heads of state",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "ru:Male people",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Monarchism",
          "orig": "ru:Monarchism",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Monarchy",
          "orig": "ru:Monarchy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Titles",
          "orig": "ru:Titles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "king of beasts",
          "roman": "carʹ zveréj",
          "text": "царь звере́й",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "God Almighty",
          "roman": "carʹ i box",
          "text": "царь и бог",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Heavenly Father",
          "roman": "carʹ nebésnyj",
          "text": "царь небе́сный",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ],
            [
              5,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ],
            [
              5,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "King of kings",
          "roman": "carʹ caréj",
          "text": "царь царе́й",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "english": "in the year dot; a very long time ago; since the beginning",
          "roman": "pri caré Goróxe",
          "text": "при царе́ Горо́хе",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He’s stupid!",
          "roman": "On bez carjá v golové!",
          "text": "Он без царя́ в голове́!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "king (figuratively, or referring to ancient or non-European monarchs)"
      ],
      "id": "en-царь-ru-noun-iu1obuou",
      "links": [
        [
          "king",
          "king"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sarʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-царь.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/Ru-%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Ru-%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "korólʹ",
      "word": "коро́ль"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:царь"
  ],
  "word": "царь"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian animate nouns",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian eponyms",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
    "Russian nouns with vocative singular",
    "Russian soft-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
    "Russian soft-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian terms derived from Germanic languages",
    "Russian terms derived from Latin",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "ru:Heads of state",
    "ru:Male people",
    "ru:Monarchism",
    "ru:Monarchy",
    "ru:Titles"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "carévič",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "царе́вич"
    },
    {
      "roman": "carévna",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "царе́вна"
    },
    {
      "roman": "carjók",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "царёк"
    },
    {
      "roman": "carepoklónstvo",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "царепокло́нство"
    },
    {
      "roman": "careubíjstvo",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "цареуби́йство"
    },
    {
      "roman": "careubíjca",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "цареуби́йца"
    },
    {
      "roman": "carízm",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "цари́зм"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vocarítʹsja",
      "sense": "цари́ть impf (carítʹ)",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "воцари́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vocarjátʹsja",
      "sense": "цари́ть impf (carítʹ)",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "воцаря́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vocarénije",
      "sense": "цари́ть impf (carítʹ)",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "воцаре́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "caríca",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "цари́ца"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cárski",
      "sense": "ца́рский (cárskij)",
      "word": "ца́рски"
    },
    {
      "roman": "po-cárski",
      "sense": "ца́рский (cárskij)",
      "word": "по-ца́рски"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cárstvenno",
      "sense": "ца́рственный (cárstvennyj)",
      "word": "ца́рственно"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cárstvo",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ца́рство"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cárstvovanije",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ца́рствование"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cárstvovatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ца́рствовать"
    },
    {
      "word": "Phrases"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bez carjá v golové",
      "word": "без царя́ в голове́"
    },
    {
      "word": "Proverbs"
    },
    {
      "roman": "žálujet carʹ, da ne žálujet psarʹ",
      "word": "жа́лует царь, да не жа́лует псарь"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "تْسَار",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: تْسَار (tsār)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: تْسَار (tsār)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "ցար",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: ցար (cʻar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: ցար (cʻar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "tsar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: tsar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: tsar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "沙皇",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "shāhuáng"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chinese: 沙皇 (shāhuáng)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "phonetic 沙 (shā) + semantic 皇 (huáng, “emperor”)"
          },
          "expansion": "(phonetic 沙 (shā) + semantic 皇 (huáng, “emperor”))",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "(phonetic <span class=\"Hani\" lang=\"zh\">沙 (shā) + semantic 皇 (huáng, “emperor”)</span>)"
          },
          "expansion": "(phonetic 沙 (shā) + semantic 皇 (huáng, “emperor”))",
          "name": "small"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chinese: 沙皇 (shāhuáng) (phonetic 沙 (shā) + semantic 皇 (huáng, “emperor”))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "sa hoàng",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: sa hoàng",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Vietnamese: sa hoàng"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "zar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: zar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: zar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "tsaar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: tsaar\nAfrikaans: tsaar\n→ West Frisian: tsaar",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: tsaar\nAfrikaans: tsaar\n→ West Frisian: tsaar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "tsar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: tsar, czar, tzar, csar\n→ Hindustani:\nHindi: ज़ार (zār), त्सार (tsār)\nUrdu: زار (zār), تسار (tsār)\n→ Irish: sár\n→ Japanese: ツァー (tsā)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: tsar, czar, tzar, csar\n→ Hindustani:\nHindi: ज़ार (zār), त्सार (tsār)\nUrdu: زار (zār), تسار (tsār)\n→ Irish: sár\n→ Japanese: ツァー (tsā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eo",
            "2": "caro",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Esperanto: caro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Esperanto: caro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "tsaar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Estonian: tsaar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Estonian: tsaar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "sarur",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Faroese: sarur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Faroese: sarur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "tsaari",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: tsaari",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: tsaari"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "tsar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: tsar, czar, tzar\n→ Persian: تزار (tezâr), تسار (tesâr) (rare)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: tsar, czar, tzar\n→ Persian: تزار (tezâr), تسار (tesâr) (rare)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "tsar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: tsar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: tsar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Zar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Zar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Zar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "τσάρος",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: τσάρος (tsáros)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: τσάρος (tsáros)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "cár",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: cár",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: cár"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "tsaari",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: tsaari",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: tsaari"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "zar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: zar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: zar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "ツァーリ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "tsāri"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese: ツァーリ (tsāri)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Japanese: ツァーリ (tsāri)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "km",
            "2": "ត្សារ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Khmer: ត្សារ (tsaa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Khmer: ត្សារ (tsaa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "차르",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 차르 (chareu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Korean: 차르 (chareu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "cars",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latvian: cars",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latvian: cars"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "caras",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lithuanian: caras",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lithuanian: caras"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian: tsar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "car",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: car",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: car"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "czar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: czar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: czar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "țar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: țar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: țar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "cár",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Slovak: cár",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Slovak: cár"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Samic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sms",
            "2": "caarr",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Skolt Sami: caarr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Skolt Sami: caarr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sjd",
            "2": "цоа̄рр",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: цоа̄рр (cåårr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kildin Sami: цоа̄рр (cåårr)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sjt",
            "2": "ца̄рр",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ter Sami: ца̄рр (câ̄rr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ter Sami: ца̄рр (câ̄rr)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "zar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: zar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: zar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "tsar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: tsar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: tsar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "th",
            "2": "ซาร์",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Thai: ซาร์ (saa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Thai: ซาร์ (saa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "çar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: çar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: çar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "צאַר",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yiddish: צאַר (tsar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yiddish: צאַר (tsar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "чор",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uzbek: чор (chor)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uzbek: чор (chor)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "цьсарь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic цьсарь (cĭsarĭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "цьсарь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic цьсарь (cĭsarĭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*cěsařь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *cěsařь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "gem"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kaisaraz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Caesar"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Caesar",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic цьсарь (cĭsarĭ), from цѣсарь (cěsarĭ), from Proto-Slavic *cěsařь, from a Germanic language, from Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz, from Latin Caesar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "carʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "царя́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цари́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "царе́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цари́ца",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ца́рский",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "царёк",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ца́рь",
      "roman": "cárʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цари́",
      "roman": "carí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "царя́",
      "roman": "carjá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "царе́й",
      "roman": "caréj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "царю́",
      "roman": "carjú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "царя́м",
      "roman": "carjám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "царя́",
      "roman": "carjá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "царе́й",
      "roman": "caréj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "царём",
      "roman": "carjóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "царя́ми",
      "roman": "carjámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "царе́",
      "roman": "caré",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "царя́х",
      "roman": "carjáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "царю́",
      "roman": "carjú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ца́рь",
      "roman": "cárʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цари́",
      "roman": "carí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "царя́",
      "roman": "carjá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "царе́й",
      "roman": "caréj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "царю́",
      "roman": "carjú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "царя́мъ",
      "roman": "carjám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "царя́",
      "roman": "carjá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "царе́й",
      "roman": "caréj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "царёмъ",
      "roman": "carjóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "царя́ми",
      "roman": "carjámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "царѣ́",
      "roman": "carě́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "царя́хъ",
      "roman": "carjáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "царю́",
      "roman": "carjú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "",
        "3": "m",
        "a": "an",
        "adj": "ца́рский",
        "dim": "царёк",
        "f": "цари́ца"
      },
      "expansion": "царь • (carʹ) m anim (genitive царя́, nominative plural цари́, genitive plural царе́й, feminine цари́ца, relational adjective ца́рский, diminutive царёк)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "kájzer",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ка́йзер"
    },
    {
      "roman": "késarʹ",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ке́сарь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cézarʹ",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "це́зарь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cesarévič",
      "sense": "це́сарь m anim (césarʹ)",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "цесаре́вич"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cesarévna",
      "sense": "це́сарь m anim (césarʹ)",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "цесаре́вна"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tsar, Russian emperor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tsar",
          "tsar"
        ],
        [
          "emperor",
          "emperor"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "king of beasts",
          "roman": "carʹ zveréj",
          "text": "царь звере́й",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "God Almighty",
          "roman": "carʹ i box",
          "text": "царь и бог",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Heavenly Father",
          "roman": "carʹ nebésnyj",
          "text": "царь небе́сный",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ],
            [
              5,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ],
            [
              5,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "King of kings",
          "roman": "carʹ caréj",
          "text": "царь царе́й",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "english": "in the year dot; a very long time ago; since the beginning",
          "roman": "pri caré Goróxe",
          "text": "при царе́ Горо́хе",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He’s stupid!",
          "roman": "On bez carjá v golové!",
          "text": "Он без царя́ в голове́!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "king (figuratively, or referring to ancient or non-European monarchs)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "king",
          "king"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sarʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-царь.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/Ru-%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Ru-%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "korólʹ",
      "word": "коро́ль"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:царь"
  ],
  "word": "царь"
}

Download raw JSONL data for царь meaning in Russian (17.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.