"царь" meaning in All languages combined

See царь on Wiktionary

Noun [Old Church Slavonic]

Etymology: Shortened from Proto-Slavic *cěsařь, from a Germanic language, from Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz, from Latin Caesar Etymology templates: {{inh|cu|sla-pro|*cěsařь}} Proto-Slavic *cěsařь, {{der|cu|gem}} Germanic, {{der|cu|gem-pro|*kaisaraz}} Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz, {{der|cu|la|Caesar}} Latin Caesar Head templates: {{head|cu|noun|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=цар҄ь|sc=|tr=}} цар҄ь • (carʹĭ) m, {{cu-noun|m|head=цар҄ь}} цар҄ь • (carʹĭ) m Inflection templates: {{cu-decl-noun-jo-m|ца|р҄|a=an}}, {{cu-decl-noun|цар҄ь|цар҄а|цар҄оу, цар҄еви|цар҄ь, цар҄а|цар҄емь|цар҄и|цар҄оу|цар҄а|цар҄оу|цар҄ема|цар҄а|цар҄ема|цар҄оу|цар҄а|цар҄и|цар҄ь|цар҄емъ|цар҄ѧ|цар҄и|цар҄ихъ|цар҄и|type=soft o-stem}} Forms: цар҄ь [canonical], carʹĭ [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], цар҄ь [nominative, singular], цар҄а [dual, nominative], цар҄и [nominative, plural], цар҄а [genitive, singular], цар҄оу [dual, genitive], цар҄ь [genitive, plural], цар҄оу [dative, singular], цар҄еви [dative, singular], цар҄ема [dative, dual], цар҄емъ [dative, plural], цар҄ь [accusative, singular], цар҄а [accusative, singular], цар҄а [accusative, dual], цар҄ѧ [accusative, plural], цар҄емь [instrumental, singular], цар҄ема [dual, instrumental], цар҄и [instrumental, plural], цар҄и [locative, singular], цар҄оу [dual, locative], цар҄ихъ [locative, plural], цар҄оу [singular, vocative], цар҄а [dual, vocative], цар҄и [plural, vocative]
  1. emperor
    Sense id: en-царь-cu-noun-WEbWABgx Categories (other): Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header, Ter Sami terms in nonstandard scripts Disambiguation of Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header: 63 37 Disambiguation of Ter Sami terms in nonstandard scripts: 51 12 13 24
  2. tsar
    Sense id: en-царь-cu-noun-E5CQ08ZS

Noun [Russian]

IPA: [t͡sarʲ] Audio: Ru-царь.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic цьсарь (cĭsarĭ), from цѣсарь (cěsarĭ), from Proto-Slavic *cěsařь, from a Germanic language, from Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz, from Latin Caesar. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|цьсарь|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic цьсарь (cĭsarĭ), {{inh+|ru|orv|цьсарь}} Inherited from Old East Slavic цьсарь (cĭsarĭ), {{m|orv|цѣсарь}} цѣсарь (cěsarĭ), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*cěsařь}} Proto-Slavic *cěsařь, {{der|ru|gem}} Germanic, {{der|ru|gem-pro|*kaisaraz}} Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz, {{der|ru|la|Caesar}} Latin Caesar Head templates: {{ru-noun+|b||m|a=an|adj=ца́рский|dim=царёк|f=цари́ца}} царь • (carʹ) m anim (genitive царя́, nominative plural цари́, genitive plural царе́й, feminine цари́ца, relational adjective ца́рский, diminutive царёк) Forms: carʹ [romanization], царя́ [genitive], цари́ [nominative, plural], царе́й [genitive, plural], цари́ца [feminine], ца́рский [adjective, relational], царёк [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], ца́рь [nominative, singular], цари́ [nominative, plural], царя́ [genitive, singular], царе́й [genitive, plural], царю́ [dative, singular], царя́м [dative, plural], царя́ [accusative, singular], царе́й [accusative, plural], царём [instrumental, singular], царя́ми [instrumental, plural], царе́ [prepositional, singular], царя́х [plural, prepositional], царю́ [singular, vocative], no-table-tags [table-tags], ца́рь [dated, nominative, singular], цари́ [dated, nominative, plural], царя́ [dated, genitive, singular], царе́й [dated, genitive, plural], царю́ [dated, dative, singular], царя́мъ [dated, dative, plural], царя́ [accusative, dated, singular], царе́й [accusative, dated, plural], царёмъ [dated, instrumental, singular], царя́ми [dated, instrumental, plural], царѣ́ [dated, prepositional, singular], царя́хъ [dated, plural, prepositional], царю́ [dated, singular, vocative]
  1. tsar, Russian emperor Categories (topical): Heads of state, Male people, Monarchy, Titles
    Sense id: en-царь-ru-noun-CpU6ME89 Disambiguation of Heads of state: 87 13 Disambiguation of Male people: 92 8 Disambiguation of Monarchy: 88 12 Disambiguation of Titles: 85 15 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern b, Russian nouns with vocative singular, Monarchism Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 58 42 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 80 20 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern b: 81 19 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with vocative singular: 83 17 Disambiguation of Monarchism: 91 9
  2. king (figuratively, or referring to ancient or non-European monarchs)
    Sense id: en-царь-ru-noun-iu1obuou
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: коро́ль (korólʹ) Related terms: ке́сарь (késarʹ), це́зарь (cézarʹ)
Derived forms: царе́вич (carévič), царе́вна (carévna), царёк (carjók), царепокло́нство (carepoklónstvo), цареуби́йство (careubíjstvo), цареуби́йца (careubíjca), цари́зм (carízm), цари́ть (carítʹ), цари́ца (caríca), ца́рский (cárskij), ца́рство (cárstvo), ца́рствование (cárstvovanije), ца́рствовать (cárstvovatʹ)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for царь meaning in All languages combined (22.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*cěsařь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *cěsařь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "gem"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kaisaraz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Caesar"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Caesar",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Shortened from Proto-Slavic *cěsařь, from a Germanic language, from Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz, from Latin Caesar",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "цар҄ь",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carʹĭ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cu-decl-noun-jo-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цар҄ь",
      "roman": "carʹĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цар҄а",
      "roman": "carʹa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цар҄и",
      "roman": "carʹi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цар҄а",
      "roman": "carʹa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цар҄оу",
      "roman": "carʹu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цар҄ь",
      "roman": "carʹĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цар҄оу",
      "roman": "carʹu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цар҄еви",
      "roman": "carʹevi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цар҄ема",
      "roman": "carʹema",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цар҄емъ",
      "roman": "carʹemŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цар҄ь",
      "roman": "carʹĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цар҄а",
      "roman": "carʹa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цар҄а",
      "roman": "carʹa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цар҄ѧ",
      "roman": "carʹę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цар҄емь",
      "roman": "carʹemĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цар҄ема",
      "roman": "carʹema",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цар҄и",
      "roman": "carʹi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цар҄и",
      "roman": "carʹi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цар҄оу",
      "roman": "carʹu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цар҄ихъ",
      "roman": "carʹixŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цар҄оу",
      "roman": "carʹu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цар҄а",
      "roman": "carʹa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цар҄и",
      "roman": "carʹi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "цар҄ь",
        "sc": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "цар҄ь • (carʹĭ) m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "цар҄ь"
      },
      "expansion": "цар҄ь • (carʹĭ) m",
      "name": "cu-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ца",
        "2": "р҄",
        "a": "an"
      },
      "name": "cu-decl-noun-jo-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "цар҄ь",
        "10": "цар҄ема",
        "11": "цар҄а",
        "12": "цар҄ема",
        "13": "цар҄оу",
        "14": "цар҄а",
        "15": "цар҄и",
        "16": "цар҄ь",
        "17": "цар҄емъ",
        "18": "цар҄ѧ",
        "19": "цар҄и",
        "2": "цар҄а",
        "20": "цар҄ихъ",
        "21": "цар҄и",
        "3": "цар҄оу, цар҄еви",
        "4": "цар҄ь, цар҄а",
        "5": "цар҄емь",
        "6": "цар҄и",
        "7": "цар҄оу",
        "8": "цар҄а",
        "9": "цар҄оу",
        "type": "soft o-stem"
      },
      "name": "cu-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
  "lang_code": "cu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 12 13 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ter Sami terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Henceforth I am neither a servant of the Emperor nor of anyone else on earth, but only of God Almighty. I was not, and I came to be, and am forever. Amen.",
          "ref": "from Vita Constantini, 1800310-1800400",
          "roman": "otŭ selě něsmĭ azĭ ni cr:ju sluga ni inomu nikomu že na zemli, nŭ tŭkŭmo b:u vĭsedrĭžitelju. ne běxꙿ i byxĭ i jesmĭ vŭ věky aminĭ.",
          "text": "отъ селѣ нѣсмь азь ни цр҃ю слоуга ни иномоу никомоу же на земли, нъ тъкъмо б҃оу вьседрьжителю. не бѣхꙿ и бꙑхь и ѥсмь въ вѣкꙑ аминь.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "emperor"
      ],
      "id": "en-царь-cu-noun-WEbWABgx",
      "links": [
        [
          "emperor",
          "emperor"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tsar"
      ],
      "id": "en-царь-cu-noun-E5CQ08ZS",
      "links": [
        [
          "tsar",
          "tsar"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "царь"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "carévič",
      "word": "царе́вич"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "carévna",
      "word": "царе́вна"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "carjók",
      "word": "царёк"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "carepoklónstvo",
      "word": "царепокло́нство"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "careubíjstvo",
      "word": "цареуби́йство"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "careubíjca",
      "word": "цареуби́йца"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "carízm",
      "word": "цари́зм"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "carítʹ",
      "word": "цари́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "caríca",
      "word": "цари́ца"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cárskij",
      "word": "ца́рский"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cárstvo",
      "word": "ца́рство"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cárstvovanije",
      "word": "ца́рствование"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cárstvovatʹ",
      "word": "ца́рствовать"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "تْسَار",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: تْسَار (tsār)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: تْسَار (tsār)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "ցար",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: ցար (cʿar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: ցար (cʿar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "tsar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: tsar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: tsar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "沙皇",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "shāhuáng"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chinese: 沙皇 (shāhuáng)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "沙",
            "tr": "shā"
          },
          "expansion": "沙 (shā)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "皇",
            "3": "",
            "4": "emperor",
            "tr": "huáng"
          },
          "expansion": "皇 (huáng, “emperor”)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "phonetic 沙 (shā) + semantic 皇 (huáng, “emperor”)"
          },
          "expansion": "(phonetic 沙 (shā) + semantic 皇 (huáng, “emperor”))",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "(phonetic <span class=\"Hani\" lang=\"zh\">沙 (shā) + semantic 皇 (huáng, “emperor”)</span>)"
          },
          "expansion": "(phonetic 沙 (shā) + semantic 皇 (huáng, “emperor”))",
          "name": "small"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chinese: 沙皇 (shāhuáng) (phonetic 沙 (shā) + semantic 皇 (huáng, “emperor”))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "sa hoàng",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: sa hoàng",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Vietnamese: sa hoàng"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "zar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: zar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: zar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "tsaar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: tsaar\nAfrikaans: tsaar\n→ West Frisian: tsaar",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: tsaar\nAfrikaans: tsaar\n→ West Frisian: tsaar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "tsar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: tsar, czar, tzar, csar\n→ Hindi: ज़ार (zār), त्सार (tsār)\n→ Irish: sár\n→ Japanese: ツァー (tsā)\n→ Urdu: زار (zār), تسار",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: tsar, czar, tzar, csar\n→ Hindi: ज़ार (zār), त्सार (tsār)\n→ Irish: sár\n→ Japanese: ツァー (tsā)\n→ Urdu: زار (zār), تسار"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eo",
            "2": "caro",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Esperanto: caro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Esperanto: caro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "tsaar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Estonian: tsaar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Estonian: tsaar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "sarur",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Faroese: sarur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Faroese: sarur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "tsaari",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: tsaari",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: tsaari"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "tsar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: tsar, czar, tzar\n→ Persian: تزار (tezâr)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: tsar, czar, tzar\n→ Persian: تزار (tezâr)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "tsar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: tsar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: tsar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Zar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Zar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Zar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "τσάρος",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: τσάρος (tsáros)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: τσάρος (tsáros)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "cár",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: cár",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: cár"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "tsaari",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: tsaari",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: tsaari"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "zar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: zar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: zar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "ツァーリ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "tsāri"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese: ツァーリ (tsāri)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Japanese: ツァーリ (tsāri)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "km",
            "2": "ត្សារ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Khmer: ត្សារ (tsaa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Khmer: ត្សារ (tsaa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "차르",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 차르 (chareu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Korean: 차르 (chareu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "cars",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latvian: cars",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latvian: cars"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "caras",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lithuanian: caras",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lithuanian: caras"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "tsar"
          },
          "expansion": "tsar",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian: tsar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "car",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: car",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: car"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "czar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: czar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: czar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "țar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: țar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: țar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "cár",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Slovak: cár",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Slovak: cár"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Samic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sms",
            "2": "caarr",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Skolt Sami: caarr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Skolt Sami: caarr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sjd",
            "2": "цоа̄рр",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: цоа̄рр (cåårr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kildin Sami: цоа̄рр (cåårr)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sjt",
            "2": "ца̄рр",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ter Sami: ца̄рр",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ter Sami: ца̄рр"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "zar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: zar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: zar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "tsar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: tsar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: tsar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "th",
            "2": "ซาร์",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Thai: ซาร์ (saa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Thai: ซาร์ (saa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "çar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: çar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: çar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "צאַר",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yiddish: צאַר (tsar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yiddish: צאַר (tsar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "чор",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uzbek: чор (chor)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uzbek: чор (chor)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "цьсарь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic цьсарь (cĭsarĭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "цьсарь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic цьсарь (cĭsarĭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "цѣсарь"
      },
      "expansion": "цѣсарь (cěsarĭ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*cěsařь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *cěsařь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "gem"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kaisaraz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Caesar"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Caesar",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic цьсарь (cĭsarĭ), from цѣсарь (cěsarĭ), from Proto-Slavic *cěsařь, from a Germanic language, from Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz, from Latin Caesar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "carʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "царя́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цари́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "царе́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цари́ца",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ца́рский",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "царёк",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ца́рь",
      "roman": "cárʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цари́",
      "roman": "carí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "царя́",
      "roman": "carjá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "царе́й",
      "roman": "caréj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "царю́",
      "roman": "carjú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "царя́м",
      "roman": "carjám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "царя́",
      "roman": "carjá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "царе́й",
      "roman": "caréj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "царём",
      "roman": "carjóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "царя́ми",
      "roman": "carjámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "царе́",
      "roman": "caré",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "царя́х",
      "roman": "carjáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "царю́",
      "roman": "carjú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ца́рь",
      "roman": "cárʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цари́",
      "roman": "carí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "царя́",
      "roman": "carjá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "царе́й",
      "roman": "caréj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "царю́",
      "roman": "carjú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "царя́мъ",
      "roman": "carjám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "царя́",
      "roman": "carjá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "царе́й",
      "roman": "caréj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "царёмъ",
      "roman": "carjóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "царя́ми",
      "roman": "carjámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "царѣ́",
      "roman": "carě́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "царя́хъ",
      "roman": "carjáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "царю́",
      "roman": "carjú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "",
        "3": "m",
        "a": "an",
        "adj": "ца́рский",
        "dim": "царёк",
        "f": "цари́ца"
      },
      "expansion": "царь • (carʹ) m anim (genitive царя́, nominative plural цари́, genitive plural царе́й, feminine цари́ца, relational adjective ца́рский, diminutive царёк)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "késarʹ",
      "word": "ке́сарь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cézarʹ",
      "word": "це́зарь"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with vocative singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Monarchism",
          "orig": "ru:Monarchism",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Heads of state",
          "orig": "ru:Heads of state",
          "parents": [
            "Government",
            "Positions of authority",
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "Leaders",
            "Occupations",
            "All topics",
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "ru:Male people",
          "parents": [
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Monarchy",
          "orig": "ru:Monarchy",
          "parents": [
            "Forms of government",
            "High society",
            "Government",
            "Society",
            "Politics",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Titles",
          "orig": "ru:Titles",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tsar, Russian emperor"
      ],
      "id": "en-царь-ru-noun-CpU6ME89",
      "links": [
        [
          "tsar",
          "tsar"
        ],
        [
          "emperor",
          "emperor"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "king of beasts",
          "roman": "carʹ zveréj",
          "text": "царь звере́й",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "God Almighty",
          "roman": "carʹ i box",
          "text": "царь и бог",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Heavenly Father",
          "roman": "carʹ nebésnyj",
          "text": "царь небе́сный",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "King of kings",
          "roman": "carʹ caréj",
          "text": "царь царе́й",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "in the year dot; a very long time ago; since the beginning",
          "roman": "pri caré Goróxe",
          "text": "при царе́ Горо́хе",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Он без царя́ в голове́! ― On bez carjá v golové! ― He’s stupid!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "king (figuratively, or referring to ancient or non-European monarchs)"
      ],
      "id": "en-царь-ru-noun-iu1obuou",
      "links": [
        [
          "king",
          "king"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sarʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-царь.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/Ru-%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Ru-%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "korólʹ",
      "word": "коро́ль"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:царь"
  ],
  "word": "царь"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Church Slavonic lemmas",
    "Old Church Slavonic masculine nouns",
    "Old Church Slavonic nouns",
    "Old Church Slavonic soft masculine o-stem nouns",
    "Old Church Slavonic soft o-stem nouns",
    "Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Germanic languages",
    "Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Latin",
    "Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Church Slavonic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Ter Sami terms in nonstandard scripts",
    "ru:Heads of state",
    "ru:Male people",
    "ru:Monarchism",
    "ru:Monarchy",
    "ru:Titles"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*cěsařь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *cěsařь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "gem"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kaisaraz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Caesar"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Caesar",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Shortened from Proto-Slavic *cěsařь, from a Germanic language, from Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz, from Latin Caesar",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "цар҄ь",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carʹĭ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cu-decl-noun-jo-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цар҄ь",
      "roman": "carʹĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цар҄а",
      "roman": "carʹa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цар҄и",
      "roman": "carʹi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цар҄а",
      "roman": "carʹa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цар҄оу",
      "roman": "carʹu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цар҄ь",
      "roman": "carʹĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цар҄оу",
      "roman": "carʹu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цар҄еви",
      "roman": "carʹevi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цар҄ема",
      "roman": "carʹema",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цар҄емъ",
      "roman": "carʹemŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цар҄ь",
      "roman": "carʹĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цар҄а",
      "roman": "carʹa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цар҄а",
      "roman": "carʹa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цар҄ѧ",
      "roman": "carʹę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цар҄емь",
      "roman": "carʹemĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цар҄ема",
      "roman": "carʹema",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цар҄и",
      "roman": "carʹi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цар҄и",
      "roman": "carʹi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цар҄оу",
      "roman": "carʹu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цар҄ихъ",
      "roman": "carʹixŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цар҄оу",
      "roman": "carʹu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цар҄а",
      "roman": "carʹa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цар҄и",
      "roman": "carʹi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "цар҄ь",
        "sc": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "цар҄ь • (carʹĭ) m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "цар҄ь"
      },
      "expansion": "цар҄ь • (carʹĭ) m",
      "name": "cu-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ца",
        "2": "р҄",
        "a": "an"
      },
      "name": "cu-decl-noun-jo-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "цар҄ь",
        "10": "цар҄ема",
        "11": "цар҄а",
        "12": "цар҄ема",
        "13": "цар҄оу",
        "14": "цар҄а",
        "15": "цар҄и",
        "16": "цар҄ь",
        "17": "цар҄емъ",
        "18": "цар҄ѧ",
        "19": "цар҄и",
        "2": "цар҄а",
        "20": "цар҄ихъ",
        "21": "цар҄и",
        "3": "цар҄оу, цар҄еви",
        "4": "цар҄ь, цар҄а",
        "5": "цар҄емь",
        "6": "цар҄и",
        "7": "цар҄оу",
        "8": "цар҄а",
        "9": "цар҄оу",
        "type": "soft o-stem"
      },
      "name": "cu-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
  "lang_code": "cu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Church Slavonic terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Henceforth I am neither a servant of the Emperor nor of anyone else on earth, but only of God Almighty. I was not, and I came to be, and am forever. Amen.",
          "ref": "from Vita Constantini, 1800310-1800400",
          "roman": "otŭ selě něsmĭ azĭ ni cr:ju sluga ni inomu nikomu že na zemli, nŭ tŭkŭmo b:u vĭsedrĭžitelju. ne běxꙿ i byxĭ i jesmĭ vŭ věky aminĭ.",
          "text": "отъ селѣ нѣсмь азь ни цр҃ю слоуга ни иномоу никомоу же на земли, нъ тъкъмо б҃оу вьседрьжителю. не бѣхꙿ и бꙑхь и ѥсмь въ вѣкꙑ аминь.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "emperor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "emperor",
          "emperor"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tsar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tsar",
          "tsar"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "царь"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian animate nouns",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian eponyms",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
    "Russian nouns with vocative singular",
    "Russian soft-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
    "Russian soft-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian terms derived from Germanic languages",
    "Russian terms derived from Latin",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Ter Sami terms in nonstandard scripts",
    "ru:Heads of state",
    "ru:Male people",
    "ru:Monarchism",
    "ru:Monarchy",
    "ru:Titles"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "carévič",
      "word": "царе́вич"
    },
    {
      "roman": "carévna",
      "word": "царе́вна"
    },
    {
      "roman": "carjók",
      "word": "царёк"
    },
    {
      "roman": "carepoklónstvo",
      "word": "царепокло́нство"
    },
    {
      "roman": "careubíjstvo",
      "word": "цареуби́йство"
    },
    {
      "roman": "careubíjca",
      "word": "цареуби́йца"
    },
    {
      "roman": "carízm",
      "word": "цари́зм"
    },
    {
      "roman": "carítʹ",
      "word": "цари́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "caríca",
      "word": "цари́ца"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cárskij",
      "word": "ца́рский"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cárstvo",
      "word": "ца́рство"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cárstvovanije",
      "word": "ца́рствование"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cárstvovatʹ",
      "word": "ца́рствовать"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "تْسَار",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: تْسَار (tsār)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: تْسَار (tsār)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "ցար",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: ցար (cʿar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: ցար (cʿar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "tsar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: tsar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: tsar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "沙皇",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "shāhuáng"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chinese: 沙皇 (shāhuáng)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "沙",
            "tr": "shā"
          },
          "expansion": "沙 (shā)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "皇",
            "3": "",
            "4": "emperor",
            "tr": "huáng"
          },
          "expansion": "皇 (huáng, “emperor”)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "phonetic 沙 (shā) + semantic 皇 (huáng, “emperor”)"
          },
          "expansion": "(phonetic 沙 (shā) + semantic 皇 (huáng, “emperor”))",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "(phonetic <span class=\"Hani\" lang=\"zh\">沙 (shā) + semantic 皇 (huáng, “emperor”)</span>)"
          },
          "expansion": "(phonetic 沙 (shā) + semantic 皇 (huáng, “emperor”))",
          "name": "small"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chinese: 沙皇 (shāhuáng) (phonetic 沙 (shā) + semantic 皇 (huáng, “emperor”))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "sa hoàng",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: sa hoàng",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Vietnamese: sa hoàng"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "zar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: zar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: zar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "tsaar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: tsaar\nAfrikaans: tsaar\n→ West Frisian: tsaar",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: tsaar\nAfrikaans: tsaar\n→ West Frisian: tsaar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "tsar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: tsar, czar, tzar, csar\n→ Hindi: ज़ार (zār), त्सार (tsār)\n→ Irish: sár\n→ Japanese: ツァー (tsā)\n→ Urdu: زار (zār), تسار",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: tsar, czar, tzar, csar\n→ Hindi: ज़ार (zār), त्सार (tsār)\n→ Irish: sár\n→ Japanese: ツァー (tsā)\n→ Urdu: زار (zār), تسار"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eo",
            "2": "caro",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Esperanto: caro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Esperanto: caro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "tsaar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Estonian: tsaar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Estonian: tsaar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "sarur",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Faroese: sarur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Faroese: sarur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "tsaari",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: tsaari",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: tsaari"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "tsar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: tsar, czar, tzar\n→ Persian: تزار (tezâr)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: tsar, czar, tzar\n→ Persian: تزار (tezâr)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "tsar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: tsar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: tsar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Zar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Zar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Zar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "τσάρος",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: τσάρος (tsáros)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: τσάρος (tsáros)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "cár",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: cár",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: cár"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "tsaari",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: tsaari",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: tsaari"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "zar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: zar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: zar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "ツァーリ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "tsāri"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese: ツァーリ (tsāri)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Japanese: ツァーリ (tsāri)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "km",
            "2": "ត្សារ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Khmer: ត្សារ (tsaa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Khmer: ត្សារ (tsaa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "차르",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 차르 (chareu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Korean: 차르 (chareu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "cars",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latvian: cars",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latvian: cars"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "caras",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lithuanian: caras",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lithuanian: caras"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "tsar"
          },
          "expansion": "tsar",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian: tsar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "car",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: car",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: car"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "czar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: czar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: czar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "țar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: țar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: țar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "cár",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Slovak: cár",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Slovak: cár"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Samic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sms",
            "2": "caarr",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Skolt Sami: caarr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Skolt Sami: caarr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sjd",
            "2": "цоа̄рр",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: цоа̄рр (cåårr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kildin Sami: цоа̄рр (cåårr)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sjt",
            "2": "ца̄рр",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ter Sami: ца̄рр",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ter Sami: ца̄рр"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "zar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: zar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: zar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "tsar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: tsar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: tsar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "th",
            "2": "ซาร์",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Thai: ซาร์ (saa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Thai: ซาร์ (saa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "çar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: çar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: çar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "צאַר",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yiddish: צאַר (tsar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yiddish: צאַר (tsar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "чор",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uzbek: чор (chor)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uzbek: чор (chor)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "цьсарь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic цьсарь (cĭsarĭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "цьсарь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic цьсарь (cĭsarĭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "цѣсарь"
      },
      "expansion": "цѣсарь (cěsarĭ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*cěsařь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *cěsařь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "gem"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kaisaraz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Caesar"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Caesar",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic цьсарь (cĭsarĭ), from цѣсарь (cěsarĭ), from Proto-Slavic *cěsařь, from a Germanic language, from Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz, from Latin Caesar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "carʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "царя́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цари́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "царе́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цари́ца",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ца́рский",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "царёк",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ца́рь",
      "roman": "cárʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цари́",
      "roman": "carí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "царя́",
      "roman": "carjá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "царе́й",
      "roman": "caréj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "царю́",
      "roman": "carjú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "царя́м",
      "roman": "carjám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "царя́",
      "roman": "carjá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "царе́й",
      "roman": "caréj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "царём",
      "roman": "carjóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "царя́ми",
      "roman": "carjámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "царе́",
      "roman": "caré",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "царя́х",
      "roman": "carjáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "царю́",
      "roman": "carjú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ца́рь",
      "roman": "cárʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цари́",
      "roman": "carí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "царя́",
      "roman": "carjá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "царе́й",
      "roman": "caréj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "царю́",
      "roman": "carjú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "царя́мъ",
      "roman": "carjám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "царя́",
      "roman": "carjá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "царе́й",
      "roman": "caréj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "царёмъ",
      "roman": "carjóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "царя́ми",
      "roman": "carjámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "царѣ́",
      "roman": "carě́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "царя́хъ",
      "roman": "carjáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "царю́",
      "roman": "carjú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "",
        "3": "m",
        "a": "an",
        "adj": "ца́рский",
        "dim": "царёк",
        "f": "цари́ца"
      },
      "expansion": "царь • (carʹ) m anim (genitive царя́, nominative plural цари́, genitive plural царе́й, feminine цари́ца, relational adjective ца́рский, diminutive царёк)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "késarʹ",
      "word": "ке́сарь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cézarʹ",
      "word": "це́зарь"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tsar, Russian emperor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tsar",
          "tsar"
        ],
        [
          "emperor",
          "emperor"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "king of beasts",
          "roman": "carʹ zveréj",
          "text": "царь звере́й",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "God Almighty",
          "roman": "carʹ i box",
          "text": "царь и бог",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Heavenly Father",
          "roman": "carʹ nebésnyj",
          "text": "царь небе́сный",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "King of kings",
          "roman": "carʹ caréj",
          "text": "царь царе́й",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "in the year dot; a very long time ago; since the beginning",
          "roman": "pri caré Goróxe",
          "text": "при царе́ Горо́хе",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Он без царя́ в голове́! ― On bez carjá v golové! ― He’s stupid!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "king (figuratively, or referring to ancient or non-European monarchs)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "king",
          "king"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sarʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-царь.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/Ru-%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Ru-%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "korólʹ",
      "word": "коро́ль"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:царь"
  ],
  "word": "царь"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.